JFrog Ltd

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of these words, or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, statements about:

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our future financial performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, cost of revenue, gross profit, operating expenses, operating cash flow and free cash flow, and our ability to achieve, and maintain, future profitability;

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market acceptance of our products;

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the effects of increased competition in our markets and our ability to compete effectively;

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anticipated trends, growth rates and challenges in our business and in the markets in which we operate;

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our ability to maintain and expand our customer base, including by attracting new customers;

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our ability to successfully expand in our existing markets and into new markets;

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our ability to maintain the security and availability of our products;

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our ability to comply with stringent and changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security;

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our business model, including our subscription model, and our ability to effectively manage our growth and associated investments;

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our ability to integrate and realize anticipated synergies from acquisitions of complementary businesses;

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beliefs and objectives for future operations, including regarding our market opportunity;

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our relationships with third parties, including our technology partners and cloud providers;

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our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property rights;

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our expectations about the impact of unfavorable economic conditions, and adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation rates and slower growth or recession, on our business and financial condition;

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your rights and responsibilities as our shareholders that are governed by Israeli law, which may differ in some respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders of U.S. corporations;

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our ability to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, and to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations;

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our expectations about the impact of global economic disruptions resulting from natural disasters, public health epidemics, protests or riots, and geopolitical tensions or war, such as the war between Hamas, Hezbollah, and Israel, regional conflict in the Middle East, and the war in Ukraine, on our business, results of operations and financial condition;

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our ability to successfully defend litigation brought against us;

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our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and key personnel;

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the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs;

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the future trading prices of our ordinary shares; and

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our ability to maintain or increase our net dollar retention rate.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that disclose risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We cannot assure you that the results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.