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ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS INC

For the period ended Dec 27, 2024. Filed Jan 31, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 27, 2024 · Filed Jan 31, 2025

ALGM$28.17+5.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a global leader in designing, developing and manufacturing sensing and power solutions for motion control and energy-efficient systems in automotive and industrial and other markets. The Company is headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire and has a global footprint across multiple continents.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been condensed in, or omitted from, these interim financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2024. The March 29, 2024 condensed consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the financial statements for the interim periods presented reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.

Financial Periods

The Company’s third quarter three-month period is a 13-week period. The Company’s third quarter of fiscal year 2025 ended December 27, 2024, and the Company’s third quarter of fiscal year 2024 ended December 29, 2023.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosures of contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, assumptions and judgments, including those related to the valuation of acquired intangible assets, impairment assessment and valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and tangible long-lived assets, the net realizable value of inventory, income taxes, stock-based compensation, and sales allowances. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-period amounts to conform to current-period reporting classifications.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

As of December 27, 2024, one distributor accounted for 11.2% of the Company’s outstanding trade accounts receivable, net. As of March 29, 2024, no distributor or customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding trade accounts receivable, net.

For the three-month period ended December 27, 2024, one distributor accounted for 11.4% of total net sales. No other distributor or customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024. For the nine-month period ended December 29, 2023, one distributor customer accounted for 11.0% of total net sales. No other distributor or customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales for the three-month period ended December 29, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of the nature of expenses included in the Company’s income statement. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. ASU 2024-03 will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to provide additional information of the Company’s tax rate reconciliation, as well as additional disclosures about income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 should be applied prospectively, but entities have the option to apply it retrospectively for each period presented. The Company does not anticipate this guidance will have an adverse impact on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, but it will result in expanded disclosure within the financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 requires incremental disclosures in annual and interim periods related to a public entity’s reportable segments (particularly on segment expenses) but does not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments, or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The Company is in the process of evaluating the significant expenses of its single segment and determining the appropriate enhanced disclosures.

All other recent accounting pronouncements were determined to not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or related disclosures.

  1. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following tables summarize net sales disaggregated by market, by product and by geography for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023. The categorization of net sales by market is determined using various characteristics of the product and the application into which the Company’s product will be incorporated. The categorization of net sales by geography is determined based on the location to which the products are shipped.

Net sales by market:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
Automotive$130,066$194,764$403,143$577,515
Industrial and other47,80660,220129,039231,271
Total net sales$177,872$254,984$532,182$808,786

Net sales by product:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
Magnetic sensors$113,842$153,558$357,651$503,635
Power integrated circuits64,030101,426174,531305,151
Total net sales$177,872$254,984$532,182$808,786

Net sales by geography:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
Americas:
United States$19,229$28,481$69,235$125,029
Other Americas5,8997,71817,54925,765
EMEA:
Europe27,29636,87081,482139,209
Asia:
Greater China50,37877,331131,233209,010
Japan36,81242,250115,171131,105
South Korea17,15227,71057,09686,277
Other Asia21,10634,62460,41692,391
Total net sales$177,872$254,984$532,182$808,786

The Company recognizes sales net of returns and sales allowances, which comprises credits issued, price protection adjustments and stock rotation rights. At December 27, 2024 and March 29, 2024, the liabilities associated with returns and sales allowances were$48,578 and$44,797, respectively, and were netted against trade accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

  1. Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of December 27, 2024 and March 29, 2024, measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair Value Measurement at December 27, 2024:
Level 1Level 2Total Fair Value
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund$35,430$—$35,430
Time deposits—3,3923,392
Restricted cash:
Money market fund10,510—10,510
Total assets$45,940$3,392$49,332
Fair Value Measurement at March 29, 2024:
Level 1Level 2Total Fair Value
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund$36,192$—$36,192
Restricted cash:
Money market fund10,018—10,018
Total assets$46,210$—$46,210

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis also consist of government securities, unit investment trust funds, loans, bonds, stock and other investments, which constitute the Company’s defined benefit plan assets. Fair value information for those assets and liabilities, including their classification in the fair value hierarchy, is included in Note 15, “Retirement Plans” within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2024. The changes in the Company’s defined benefit plan assets were not material for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024.

During the nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, there were no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 assets or liabilities.

The fair value of the Company’s debt was$376,406 as of December 27, 2024. The fair value was determined based on the quoted price of the debt in an inactive market on the last trading date of the reporting period and has been classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

  1. Trade Accounts Receivable, net

Trade accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following:

December 27,2024March 29,2024
Trade accounts receivable$132,747$163,450
Less:
Provision for expected credit losses(364)(145)
Returns and sales allowances(48,578)(44,797)
Total$83,805$118,508

The changes in the provision for expected credit losses were not material for any of the periods presented.

  1. Inventories

Inventories include materials, labor and overhead and consisted of the following:

December 27,2024March 29,2024
Raw materials and supplies$9,754$9,549
Work in process126,318110,236
Finished goods57,06842,517
Total$193,140$162,302

The Company recorded inventory provisions totaling$2,739 and$7,226 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively, and$429 and$9,865 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 29, 2023, respectively.

  1. Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net, is stated at cost and consisted of the following:

December 27,2024March 29,2024
Land$24,756$25,595
Buildings, building improvements and leasehold improvements65,32965,626
Machinery and equipment686,872674,220
Office equipment6,7876,978
Right-of-use asset7,8998,218
Construction in progress53,54739,052
Total845,190819,689
Less accumulated depreciation(524,215)(498,514)
Total$320,975$321,175

Total depreciation expense amounted to$9,409 and$28,443 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively, and$15,124 and$41,472 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 29, 2023, respectively. Total amortization expense for the right-of-use asset amounted to$351 and$1,049 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively. There wasno amortization expense for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 29, 2023.

Property, plant and equipment, net, including improvements that significantly add to productive capacity or extend useful life, are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment. Changes to estimated useful lives are recorded prospectively from the date of the change. Maintenance and repairs expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

The Company continues to expand and optimize its global manufacturing capacities, such as by its recent expansion of operations at its Philippines location, as well as its recent acquisition of Crocus Technology International Corp. (“Crocus”). Through its expansion efforts, newly acquired machinery and equipment and continuous maintenance and evaluation of on-hand equipment, the Company recognized advancements in equipment quality indicating increased estimated useful lives. During its first quarter, periodic review of the estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, the Company determined that the useful lives of its machinery and equipment should be increased. Effective March 30, 2024, the Company increased the useful lives of a significant portion of its machinery and equipment from seven years toten years. For the three-month period ended December 27, 2024, these changes decreased depreciation expense by$4,460, decreased interim income tax benefit by$4,580 and increased net loss by$120, and no change to net income (loss) per share. For the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024, these changes decreased depreciation expense by$13,378, decreased interim income tax benefit by$6,056 and decreased net loss by$7,322, or$0.04 per share.

  1. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The table below summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as follows:

Total
Balance at March 29, 2024$202,425
Measurement period adjustments97
Foreign currency translation(421)
Balance at December 27, 2024$202,101

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, the allocation of the purchase price related to the acquisition of Crocus was finalized.

Intangible assets, net, were as follows:

DescriptionGrossAccumulatedAmortizationNet CarryingAmount
Patents$48,636$(24,660)$23,976
Customer relationships14,861(3,800)11,061
Completed technologies249,588(25,350)224,238
Indefinite-lived process technology and trademarks2,278—2,278
Trademarks and other83(83)—
Total$315,446$(53,893)$261,553
DescriptionGrossAccumulatedAmortizationNet CarryingAmount
Patents$44,894$(22,016)$22,878
Customer relationships14,977(3,315)11,662
Completed technologies249,758(9,719)240,039
Indefinite-lived process technology and trademarks2,275—2,275
Trademarks and other87(87)—
Total$311,991$(35,137)$276,854

Intangible assets amortization expense was$6,363 and$19,086 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively, and$5,071 and$8,076 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 29, 2023, respectively.

  1. Debt and Other Borrowings

The Company’s debt obligations consisted of the following:

December 27,2024March 29,2024
2023 Term Loan Facility$375,000$249,375
Unamortized debt issuance costs(6,329)(4,273)
Total loans outstanding368,671245,102
Finance lease liabilities7,4328,438
Total debt376,103253,540
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities(1,374)(3,929)
Total long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, less current portion$374,729$249,611

Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility

On August 6, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Amendment”) to the revolving credit facility credit agreement dated June 21, 2023 (as amended, the “2023 Revolving Credit Agreement” and the credit facility thereunder, as amended, the “2023 Revolving Credit Facility”) among the Company, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC, (“AML”) Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as the administrative agent and the collateral agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto. The Second Amendment increased the total capacity of the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility to $256,000.

The Second Amendment provided for a new $400,000 tranche of term loans maturing in 2030 (the “Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility”), the proceeds of which were primarily used to repurchase a portion of the Company’s common stock, pursuant to the certain Share Repurchase Agreement discussed in Note 14, repay the 2023 Term Loan Facility (as defined below), pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and for general corporate purposes. The Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility amortizes at a rate of 1.00% per annum. The Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement) in effect from time to time plus 2.25% or (ii) the highest of (x) the Federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime lending rate or (z) the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00% in effect from time to time plus 1.25%. The Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility will mature on October 31, 2030. The Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility is subject to covenants consistent with the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement covenants. As the terms of the refinancing were not substantially different from the terms of the Second Amendment, the refinancing was accounted for as a debt modification. In conjunction with the refinancing, the Company recognized $3,619 as a debt discount which will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term using the effective interest method. Borrowings under the Second Amendment are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of December 27, 2024 and March 29, 2024.

A payment of $25,000 was applied to the term loan balance on October 31, 2024, which has eliminated future required minimum quarterly payments. The balance of the loan is required to be paid upon the expected maturity date of October 31, 2030.

2023 Term Loan Facility

On October 31, 2023, the Company entered into a $250,000 term loan maturing in 2030 (the “2023 Term Loan Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to refinance the $25,000 outstanding balance under the term loan credit agreement that the Company entered into on September 30, 2020 with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other agents, arrangers and lenders party thereto, and to finance, in part, the acquisition of Crocus. The 2023 Term Loan Facility was executed as an incremental amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement. The 2023 Term Loan Facility amortized at a rate of 0.25% per quarter, and the initial margin applicable to the 2023 Term Loan Facility was 2.75% for SOFR-based loans and 1.75% for base rate loans.

A payment of $50,000 was applied to the term loan balance on April 30, 2024. On August 6, 2024, the 2023 Term Loan Facility was paid in full in connection with the entry into the Second Amendment.

2023 Revolving Credit Facility

On June 21, 2023, the Company entered into the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent, collateral agent, a letter of credit issuer and a lender, and the other agents, lenders and letter of credit issuers parties thereto. The 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement provided for the $224,000 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, which includes a $20,000 letterof credit subfacility. Upon entry into the Second Amendment with AML, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as the administrative agent and the collateral agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto, on August 6, 2024, the total capacity of the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility was increased to $256,000. The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility is available until, and loans made thereunder will mature on, June 21, 2028. Under the terms of the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement, interest is calculated at a rate equal to (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement) in effect, plus the applicable spread (ranging from 1.50% to 1.75%) or (ii) the highest of (x) the Federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime lending rate, or (z) the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00% in effect, plus the applicable spread (ranging from 0.50% to 0.75%). The applicable spreads are based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement) at the time of the applicable borrowing. Issuance costs related to the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility were not significant. As of December 27, 2024, there wereno outstanding borrowings under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company will also pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.20% to 0.25% on the daily amount by which the commitments under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility exceed the outstanding loans and letters of credit under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility. The 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement contains certain covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, including limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, various fundamental changes, dividends and distributions, investments (including acquisitions), transactions with affiliates, asset sales, prepayment of junior financing, changes in business and other limitations customary in senior secured credit facilities. In addition, the Company is required to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio of no more than 4.00 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, which may, subject to certain limitations, be increased to 4.50 to 1.00 for four fiscal quarters subsequent to the Company completing an acquisition for consideration in excess of $500,000.

The 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default. Upon an event of default, the administrative agent with the consent of, or at the request of, the holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the loans and commitments, may terminate the commitments and accelerate the maturity of the loans and enforce certain other remedies.

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal proceedings

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory examinations or investigations arising in the normal course of business, the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company’s ultimate liability, if any, is difficult to predict. The Company records an accrual for legal contingencies when it is determined that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In making such determinations, the Company evaluates, among other things, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the loss. If the occurrence of liability is probable and estimable, the Company will disclose the nature of the contingency and, if estimable, will provide the likely amount of such loss or range ofloss. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against the Company that it believes could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

  1. Net (Loss) Income per Share

The following table sets forth the basic and diluted net (loss) income attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. per share:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
Net (loss) income attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.$(6,860)$33,345$(58,210)$159,812
Basic weighted average shares of common stock184,011,189192,724,541188,886,583192,384,315
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents—1,845,839—2,540,725
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock184,011,189194,570,380188,886,583194,925,040
Basic net (loss) income per common share attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. stockholders$(0.04)$0.17$(0.31)$0.83
Diluted net (loss) income per common share attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. stockholders$(0.04)$0.17$(0.31)$0.82

The computed net (loss) income per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 does not assume conversion of securities that would have an antidilutive effect on (loss) income per share. The following represents contingently issuable shares under the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) excluded from the computation of net (loss) income per share, as such securities would have an antidilutive effect on net (loss) income per share if the Company had reported net income for those periods:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
RSUs1,844,336882,6561,410,16518,811
PSUs582,200246,073458,054110,263

The following table represents issued and issuable weighted average dilutive share information underlying our outstanding RSUs, PSUs and participation in our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) for the respective periods:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
RSUs—557,405—917,491
PSUs—1,287,519—1,607,797
ESPP—915—15,437
Total—1,845,839—2,540,725
  1. Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024:

SharesWeighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value
Outstanding at March 29, 20242,215,621$29.82
Granted1,486,14127.79
Issued(950,692)28.45
Forfeited(149,579)29.14
Outstanding at December 27, 20242,601,491$29.21

As of December 27, 2024, total unrecognized compensation expense for awards issued was$56,267, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.98 years. The total grant date fair value of RSUs vested was$27,041 for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024.

Performance Stock Units

The following table summarizes the Company’s PSU activity for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024:

SharesWeighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value
Outstanding at March 29, 20242,429,393$25.64
Granted528,21331.06
Excess shares issued due to achievement of performance conditions(6,836)47.95
Issued(310,917)28.81
Forfeited(65,933)34.02
Outstanding at December 27, 20242,573,920$26.07

Included in the outstanding shares are 76,306 shares as of March 29, 2024, which have vested but were issued during the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024. PSUs are included at 0% -200% of target goals. The total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recorded at December 27, 2024 was$18,084, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.04 years. The total grant date fair value of PSUs vested was$8,958 for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024.

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
Cost of goods sold$802$1,073$2,180$4,625
Research and development3,9603,87011,21810,340
Selling, general and administrative5,8265,97718,85317,874
Total stock-based compensation$10,588$10,920$32,251$32,839
  1. Income Taxes

The Company recorded the following income tax (benefit) provision in its condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three-Month Period EndedNine-Month Period Ended
December 27,2024December 29,2023December 27,2024December 29,2023
Income tax (benefit) provision$(803)$2,969$(9,233)$17,584
Effective tax rate10.6%8.2%13.7%9.9%

The Company’s income tax (benefit) provision is comprised of the year-to-date taxes based on an estimate of the annual effective tax rate plus the tax impact of discrete items.

The Company is subject to tax in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s effective income tax rate fluctuates primarily because of the change in the mix of its U.S. and foreign income, the impact of discrete transactions and law changes, tax benefits generated by the foreign derived intangible income deduction including the permanent impacts of Internal Revenue Code Section 174 Capitalization, and research credits; offset by non-deductible stock-based compensation and other charges.

The increase in the effective tax rate for the three- and nine-month periods results mainly from a decrease in forecasted GAAP income before taxes, less tax deductions for share-based compensation, and an increase in nondeductible expenses primarily related to the Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. (“Sanken”) and Polar Semiconductor, LLC (“PSL”) transactions discussed in Note 14.

  1. Related Party Transactions

Share repurchase transactions with Sanken

On July 23, 2024, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement with Sanken (the “Share Repurchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to repurchase 38,767,315 shares of the Company’s common stock from Sanken in a privately negotiated transaction at a price per share equal to the price per share at which the underwriters in a public underwritten equity offering of shares of our common stock would purchase the shares (the “Equity Offering”). The repurchase of shares of common stock occurred in two separate closings, with the first closing taking place after the closing of the Equity Offering (the “First Closing”) and the second closing occurring after the receipt of the proceeds from borrowings under the Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility (the “Second Closing”). The First Closing of the share repurchase was conditioned upon the closing of the Equity Offering and certain other conditions, and the Second Closing of the share repurchase was conditioned upon the receipt of net proceeds of no less than $300,000 from incremental term loans under the Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility. Pursuant to the terms of the Share Repurchase Agreement, Sanken reimbursed the Company for the expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Repurchase Agreement, and paid a facilitation fee of $35,000, which were recorded within additional paid-in-capital within the condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity.

To fund the First Closing, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), on July 24, 2024, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 25,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, to the Underwriters at a price of $23.16 per share. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the same purchase price, which option was exercised in full prior to the closing of the Equity Offering.

On July 26, 2024, the Company completed the Equity Offering pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement of 28,750,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $24.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $665,850, after deducting $24,150 of underwriting discounts. As described above, the Company used the net proceeds of the Equity Offering to complete the First Closing under the Share Repurchase Agreement.

On July 29, 2024, the Company completed the First Closing under the Share Repurchase Agreement, repurchasing 28,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate consideration of $628,256, which was the Equity Offering price, less the facilitation fee of $35,000, underwriting discounts, and reimbursable transaction expenses. The shares repurchased in the First Closing were retired.

On August 7, 2024, the Company completed the Second Closing under the Share Repurchase Agreement, repurchasing 10,017,315 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $225,549, which was the Equity Offering price, less underwriting discounts and reimbursable transaction expenses. As described above, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the Refinanced 2023 Term Loan Facility and existing cash on hand to complete the Second Closing. The shares repurchased in the Second Closing were retired.

The Share Repurchase Agreement was accounted for as a forward repurchase contract as there were certain terms that could have caused the obligation not to be fulfilled. Accordingly, the contract was initially recorded as a liability at its fair value with subsequent remeasurements recognized in loss on change in fair value of forward repurchase contract until the completion of the First Closing and Second Closing. The Company recognized a loss of $34,752 as a result of the fair value forward repurchase contract in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with the Share Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement with Sanken (the “Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement”), which amended and restated the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022, by and among the Company, Sanken and OEP SKNA, L.P. (“OEP”). The Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, which became effective in accordance with its terms on July 29, 2024, removed OEP as a party and amended certain rights and obligations of the Company and Sanken.

Other transactions involving Sanken

Although certain costs were shared or allocated, cost of goods sold and gross margins attributable to related party sales were consistent with those of third-party customers. There wereno trade accounts receivables, net, from Sanken as of December 27, 2024 or March 29, 2024. Other accounts receivable from Sanken totaled$119 and$160 as of December 27, 2024 and March 29, 2024, respectively. As of both December 27, 2024 and March 29, 2024, accounts payable to Sanken were not significant.

As of December 27, 2024, Sanken held approximately 32.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

Transactions involving PSL

On April 25, 2024, the Company, Sanken, PSL and PS Investment Aggregator, L.P. (“Subscriber”) entered into a Sale and Subscription Agreement (the “PSL Agreement”), pursuant to which Subscriber and certain of its affiliates agreed to make capital contributions to PSL of $175,000 in exchange for an equity interest in PSL, which closed on September 20, 2024 (the “PSL Closing”). As contemplated by the PSL Agreement, the Company agreed to discharge all outstanding PSL Promissory Notes (as defined below) held by the Company for a value of$10,350 in exchange for PSL equity interests. Following the PSL Closing, the Company owned approximately 10.2% of PSL. As a result of PSL’s share issuance to Subscriber, the Company recognized a net loss of$2,804 primarily related to the difference between the selling price per share and its carrying amount per share and after a gain from the conversion of the PSL Promissory Notes. The loss is included in Other (expense) income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

At the PSL Closing, the Company, Sanken and Subscriber entered into an amended and restated limited partnership agreement (the “Limited Partnership Agreement”) with Polar Semiconductor GP I, LLC. The Limited Partnership Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties customary for a transaction of this type, the reimbursement of expenses and costs, and restrictions on transfers.

The Company purchases in-process products from PSL. Purchases of various products from PSL totaled$11,533 and$40,867 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively, and$14,982 and$45,714 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 29, 2023, respectively. Accounts payable to PSL included in amounts due to related party totaled$2,102 and$1,621 as of December 27, 2024 and March 29, 2024, respectively.

Notes Receivable from PSL

On December 2, 2021, AML entered into a loan agreement with PSL wherein PSL provided an initial promissory note to AML for a principal amount of $7,500 (the “Initial PSL Loan”). The Initial PSL Loan was to be repaid in equal installments, comprised of principal and interest accrued at 1.26% per annum, over a term offour years, with payments due on the first day of each calendar year quarter (April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1). On July 1, 2022, PSL borrowed an additional $7,500 under the same terms of the Initial PSL Loan (the “Secondary PSL Loan” and, together with the Initial PSL Loan, the “PSL Promissory Notes”). The Secondary PSL Loan was to be repaid in equal installments, comprised of principal and interest accrued at 2.99% per annum, over a term offour years, with payments due on the first day of each calendar year quarter (April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1). The PSL Promissory Notes were discharged in full in connection with the PSL Closing.

Prior to discharge, during the nine-month period ended December 27, 2024, PSL made required quarterly payments to AML totaling$1,964, which included$89 of interest. The remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued interest on the PSL Promissory Notes of $6,596 was discharged in full in connection with the PSL Agreement.

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