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Identiv Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 12, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 12, 2024

INVE$2.65+1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024

  1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Identiv, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or any future period. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended.

On September 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its physical security, access card, and identity reader operations and assets, including all outstanding shares of Identiv Private Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Physical Security Business"), to Hawk Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vitaprotech SAS, a French société par actions simplifiée and provider of security solutions. Due to the sale of its Physical Security Business in the third quarter of 2024, the Company has classified the results of the Physical Security Business as discontinued operations on its condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented. See Note 3, Discontinued Operations for additional disclosure related to discontinued operations. The discussion in the notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted, relates solely to the Company's continuing operations.

  1. Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Significant Accounting Policies

No material changes have been made to the Company's significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standard setting bodies that the Company adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company does not believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU is intended to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The ASU’s amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Entities are permitted to early adopt the standard for “annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.” Adoption is either prospectively or retrospectively, the Company will adopt this ASU on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

  1. Discontinued Operations

Sale of Physical Security Business

On September 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Physical Security Business to Buyer, and Buyer assumed certain of the Company’s liabilities related to the Physical Security Business (collectively, the “Asset Sale”)pursuant to that certain Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company and Buyer. As consideration for the Asset Sale, the Company received approximately $144.3 million in cash, subject to further customary adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

In connection with the closing of the Asset Sale, the Company and Buyer entered into a transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”). The Transition Services Agreement outlines the information technology, people, and facility support the Company will provide to Buyer for a period of 12 months to 18 months after the transaction closing date. The agreed upon charges for such services are intended to allow the Company and Buyer, respectively, to recover all costs and expenses of providing such services. Fees earned and incurred under the Transition Services Agreement for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were immaterial.

The following summarizes the components of the gain on sale of the Physical Security Business, net of taxes (in thousands):

Cash proceeds$144,262
Assets sold:
Cash868
Accounts receivable11,610
Inventories15,969
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,640
Property and equipment861
Other assets2,963
Total assets sold33,911
Liabilities divested:
Accounts payable4,179
Deferred revenue3,579
Other accrued expenses and liabilities718
Other liabilities2,482
Total liabilities divested10,958
Other:
Goodwill written off related to sale of Physical Security Business(10,196)
Intangible assets written off related to sale of Physical Security Business(3,595)
Transaction and other costs(676)
Total other(14,467)
Income tax provision7,296
Gain on sale of Physical Security Business, net of taxes$99,546

The gain on sale of the Physical Security Business is subject to adjustment as the Company completes its tax analysis on the ability to utilize net operating loss and credit carryforwards to reduce the amount of income tax provision. Any adjustment to the income tax provision recorded in connection with the Sale of the Physical Security Business will be completed by December 31, 2024.

Discontinued Operations

As the sale of the Company's Physical Security Business represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company's operations and financial results, the Company has separately reported the results of its Physical Security Business as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented.

The following presents the financial results of discontinued operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net revenue$9,045$20,114$42,473$55,301
Cost of revenue5,2109,49222,82527,470
Gross profit3,83510,62219,64827,831
Operating expenses:
Research and development2,3111,8976,5145,488
Selling and marketing3,6204,23711,96013,092
General and administrative2,2407243,7412,213
Restructuring and severance—104145330
Total operating expenses8,1716,96222,36021,123
Income (loss) from operations(4,336)3,660(2,712)6,708
Non-operating income (expense):
Foreign currency gains (losses), net20(15)(25)3
Income (loss) before income tax benefit (provision)(4,316)3,645(2,737)6,711
Income tax benefit (provision)48(7)—(46)
Net income (loss)$(4,268)$3,638$(2,737)$6,665

The cash flows related to the discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following presents the significant non-cash items and capital expenditures related to discontinued operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Depreciation and amortization$226$366$892$1,045
Capital expenditures192206322646
Stock-based compensation4,2644755,2541,468

The carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

September 30,2024December 31,2023
ASSETS
Accounts receivable, net$—$14,565
Inventories—15,152
Prepaid expenses and other current assets—3,199
Total current assets held-for-sale$—$32,916
Property and equipment, net$—$848
Operating lease right-of-use assets—2,925
Intangible assets, net—4,251
Goodwill—10,218
Other assets—556
Total long-term assets held-for-sale$—$18,798
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable$—$7,598
Operating lease liabilities—932
Deferred revenue—2,341
Accrued compensation and related benefits—958
Other accrued expenses and liabilities—1,173
Total current liabilities held-for-sale$—$13,002
Long-term operating lease liabilities$—$2,209
Long-term deferred revenue—927
Total long-term liabilities held-for-sale$—$3,136

Revenue Recognition

The Physical Security Business recognized revenue upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflected the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products or services. The contracts entered into could have included various combinations of its products, software licenses, and services, which were generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price was allocated to each performance obligation, generally on a relative basis using its standalone selling price. The stated contract value was generally the transaction price to be allocated to the separate performance obligations. Revenue was recognized net of any taxes collected from customers that were subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

Timing of Revenue Recognition

Revenues are derived from sales of hardware products, software licenses, subscriptions, professional services, software maintenance and support, and extended hardware warranties.

PerformanceObligationWhen Performance Obligation isTypically SatisfiedWhen Payment isTypically DueHow Standalone Selling Price isTypically Estimated
Hardware productsWhen customer obtains control of the product (point-in-time)Within 30-60 days of shipmentObservable in transactions without multiple performance obligations
Software licensesWhen license is delivered to customer or made available for download, and the applicable license period has begun (point-in-time)Within 30-60 days of the beginning of license periodEstablished pricing practices for software licenses bundled with software maintenance, which are separately observable in renewal transactions
SubscriptionsRatably over the course of the subscription term (over time)In advance of subscription termContractually stated or list price
Professional servicesAs services are performed and/or when contract is fulfilled (point-in-time)Within 30-60 days of deliveryObservable in transactions without multiple performance obligations
Software maintenance and support servicesRatably over the course of the support contract (over time)Within 30-60 days of the beginning of the contract periodObservable in renewal transactions
Extended hardware warrantiesRatably over the course of the support contract (over time)Within 30-60 days of the beginning of the contract periodObservable in renewal transactions

Significant Judgments

Contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. For such arrangements, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price (“SSP”).

Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation in a contract. For the majority of items, the SSP is estimated using historical transaction data. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the product or service is not sold separately, the SSP is determined using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. The determination of SSP is an ongoing process and information is reviewed regularly in order to ensure SSPs reflect current information or trends.

  1. Revenue

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price of the contract to each performance obligation, generally on a relative basis using its standalone selling price. The stated contract value is generally the transaction price to be allocated to the separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers that are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers based on the shipping location of the customer. The geographic regions that are tracked are the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific regions. See Note 12, Segment Reporting, Geographic Information, and Concentration of Credit Risk, for net revenue based on the disaggregation criteria noted above. All revenues from continuing operations are recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of the products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contract.

  1. Fair Value Measurements

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

As of September 30, 2024, the only assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis were cash equivalents, which consisted of amounts held in money market accounts of $60.0 million and treasury bills of $65.0 million with maturities less than 90 days (Level 1 fair value measurements). As of December 31, 2023, the only assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis were nominal cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there wereno liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

Certain of the Company's assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if impairment is indicated. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $348,000 of privately-held investments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which were classified as Level 3 assets due to the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. The Company adjusts the carrying value for its privately-held investments for any impairment if the fair value is less than the carrying value of the respective assets on an other-than-temporary basis. The amount of privately-held investments is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there wereno liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The carrying amounts of the Company's accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and other accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying value of the Company's financial liabilities approximates fair value based upon borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms.

  1. Balance Sheet Components

The Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventories consist of (in thousands):

September 30,2024December 31,2023
Raw materials$5,980$8,191
Work-in-progress285
Finished goods4,7025,364
Total$10,710$13,560

Property and equipment, net consists of (in thousands):

September 30,2024December 31,2023
Building and leasehold improvements$1,860$1,392
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment237215
Plant and machinery17,45617,528
Purchased software637296
Total20,19019,431
Accumulated depreciation(11,987)(10,959)
Property and equipment, net$8,203$8,472

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $0.4 million and $0.4 million during thethree months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.0 million during thenine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Other accrued expenses and liabilities consist of (in thousands):

September 30,2024December 31,2023
Accrued professional fees$594$404
Accrued warranties100217
Amounts payable under the Transition Services Agreement2,344—
Other accrued expenses557296
Total$3,595$917
  1. Financial Liabilities

The Company’s financial liabilities consist of (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20242023
Revolving loan facility$—$10,000
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs—(51)
Financial liabilities, net of debt issuance costs$—$9,949

On February 8, 2017, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (as amended or amended and restated from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) with East West Bank (“EWB”). Following subsequent amendments, on April 14, 2022, the Company and EWB amended the Loan Agreement replacing the $20.0 million revolving loan facility subject to a borrowing base with a non-formula revolving loan facility with no borrowing base requirement and a maturity date of February 8, 2023. In addition, the interest rate was lowered from prime toprime minus 0.25% (interest rate as of September 30, 2024 was 8.0%), and certain financial covenants were amended. On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Loan

Agreement. The Fourth Amendment amends the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date to February 8, 2025, and amend certain financial covenants.

The Loan Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, limits or restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur liens, incur indebtedness, make certain restricted payments (including dividends), merge or consolidate and dispose of assets, as well as other financial covenants. The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are collateralized by substantially all of its assets. As of September 30, 2024, there wereno amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement and $20.0 million is available.

  1. Income Taxes

The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, files federal, state and foreign tax returns. The Company strives to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the examination level and could reach agreement with a tax authority at any time. While the Company has accrued for amounts it believes are the probable outcomes, the final outcome with a tax authority may result in a tax liability that is more or less than that reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, the Company may later decide to challenge any assessments, if made, and may exercise its right to appeal.

The Company applies the provisions of, and accounted for uncertain tax positions, in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

The Company generally is no longer subject to tax examinations for years prior to 2018. However, if loss carryforwards of tax years prior to 2017 are utilized in the U.S., these tax years may become subject to investigation by the tax authorities. While timing of the resolution and/or finalization of tax audits is uncertain, the Company does not believe that its unrecognized tax benefits would materially change in the next 12 months.

  1. Stockholders’ Equity

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Dividend Accretion

The following table summarizes Series B convertible preferred stock and the accretion of dividend activity for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock:
Balance at beginning of period$27,070$25,951$26,589$25,323
Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock201319682947
Balance at end of period$27,271$26,270$27,271$26,270
Number of Common Shares Issuable Upon Conversion:
Number of shares at beginning of period6,7676,4886,6476,331
Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock5080170237
Number of shares at end of period6,8176,5686,8176,568

Based on the current conversion price, the outstanding shares, including the accretion of dividends, of Series B convertible preferred stock as of September 30, 2024 would be convertible into 6,817,737 shares of the Company’s common stock. However, the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain instances, such as if the Company issues shares of its common stock at a price less than $4.00 per common share, subject to a minimum conversion price of $3.27 per share. As of September 30, 2024, none of the contingent conditions to adjust the conversion rate had been met.

Each share of Series B convertible preferred stock is entitled to a cumulative annual dividend of 5% for the first six years following the issuance of such share and 3% for each year thereafter, with the Company retaining the option to settle each year’s dividend after the 10th year in cash. The dividends accrue and are payable in kind upon such time as the shares convert into the Company’s common stock. In general, the shares are not entitled to vote except in certain limited cases, including in change of control transactions where the expected price per share distributable to the Company’s stockholders is expected to be less than $4.00 per share. The Certificate of Designation with respect to the Series B convertible preferred stock further provides that in the event of, among other things, any change of control, liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the holders of the Series B convertible preferred stock will be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis with the holders of the common stock, the same amount and form of consideration that the holders of the Company’s common stock receive (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis and without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) applicable to the Series B convertible preferred stock).

Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance as of September 30, 2024 was as follows:

Exercise of outstanding stock options, vesting of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), vesting of performance stock units ("PSUs") and issuance of RSUs vested but not released1,972,044
Employee Stock Purchase Plan293,888
Shares of common stock available for grant under the 2011 Plan579,575
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock7,541,449
Total10,386,956
  1. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Incentive Plan

The Company maintains a stock-based compensation plan, the 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (the “2011 Plan”), to attract, motivate, retain and reward employees, directors and consultants by providing its Board or a committee of the Board the discretion to award equity incentives to these persons.

On June 6, 2011, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2011 Plan, which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The 2011 Plan provides that stock options, stock units, restricted shares, and stock appreciation rights may be granted to executive officers, directors, consultants, and other key employees. In aggregate, as of December 31, 2023,374,710 shares were available for future grant under the 2011 Plan. At the Company's annual stockholder meeting held on June 28, 2024, the stockholders approved to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan by an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares.

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for thenine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

Number OutstandingWeighted Average ExercisePrice per ShareWeighted AverageRemainingContractual Term (Years)AggregateIntrinsic Value
Balance as of January 1, 2024494,960$4.992.23$1,725,985
Granted——
Cancelled or Expired(50,500)10.50
Exercised——
Balance as of September 30, 2024444,460$4.361.68$—
Vested or expected to vest as of September 30, 2024444,460$4.361.68$—
Exercisable as of September 30, 2024444,460$4.361.68$—

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of September 30, 2024 and the exercise price of in-the-money stock options multiplied by the number of such stock options.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2024:

Stock Options Outstanding · Stock Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise PricesNumberOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractual Life(Years)WeightedAverageExercisePriceNumberExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice
$4.36 - $4.36444,4601.68$4.36444,460$4.36

On September 6, 2024, in connection with the closing of the Asset Sale and the departure of Steven Humphreys, the Company's former chief executive officer, the Company amended Mr. Humphreys' fully vested stock option award to purchase 444,460 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $4.36 per share by extending the period of time to exercise the stock option from three months to twelve months. In the third quarter of 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million in stock-based compensation related to the modification of the contractual terms of Mr. Humphreys' stock option award. As of September 30, 2024, there wasno unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options.

Restricted Stock Units

The following is a summary of RSU activity for thenine months ended September 30, 2024:

NumberOutstandingWeighted AverageFair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 2024730,062$11.17
Granted1,290,0404.39
Vested(1,046,602)7.12
Forfeited(9,784)12.44
Unvested as of September 30, 2024963,716$8.17
RSUs vested but not released86,368$7.94

The fair value of the Company’s RSUs is calculated based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. As of September 30, 2024, there was $5.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. No tax benefit was realized from RSUs for thenine months ended September 30, 2024.

At the closing of the Asset Sale, unvested RSUs held by employees who became employed by the Buyer (or an affiliate of Buyer) became fully vested, resulting in the recognition of $3.8 million in stock-based compensation expense in the third quarter of 2024. RSUs held by the Company's remaining employees and its non-employee directors continue to vest according to their original terms.

Performance Stock Units

The Company grants to certain key employees PSUs that are subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Company’s Compensation Committee, the periods during which performance is to be measured, and other limitations and conditions. Performance goals are based on pre-established objectives that specify the manner of determining the number of PSUs that will vest if performance goals are attained. If an employee terminates employment, the non-vested portion of the PSUs will not vest and all rights to the non-vested portion terminate.

The following is a summary of PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

NumberOutstandingWeighted AverageFair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 2024—$—
Granted477,5004.07
Vested——
Forfeited——
Unvested as of September 30, 2024477,500$4.07

As of September 30, 2024, there was $1.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.25 years. No tax benefit was realized from PSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Cost of revenue$5$8$17$27
Research and development613713874
Selling and marketing182124743365
General and administrative8483451,7021,039
Stock-based compensation expense - continuing operations1,0965142,6001,505
Stock-based compensation expense - discontinued operations4,2644755,2541,468
Total$5,360$989$7,854$2,973

Restricted Stock Unit Net Share Settlements

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company repurchased 412,121 and 56,741 shares, respectively, of common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of RSUs issued to employees.

  1. Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders during the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is impacted by equity instruments considered to be potential common shares, if dilutive, computed using the treasury stock or the if-converted method of accounting. Dilutive potential common share equivalents are excluded from the computation of net income (loss) per share in loss periods, as their effect would be antidilutive.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net loss from continuing operations$(9,329)$(3,660)$(21,634)$(10,550)
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax95,2783,63896,8096,665
Net income (loss)85,949(22)75,175(3,885)
Less: accretion of Series B convertible preferred stock dividends(201)(319)(682)(947)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$85,748$(341)$74,493$(4,832)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic23,66023,17423,49623,008
Effect of dilutive potential common shares————
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted23,66023,17423,49623,008
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations$(0.40)$(0.17)$(0.95)$(0.50)
Discontinued operations, net of tax$4.03$0.16$4.12$0.29
Net income (loss) per common share$3.62$(0.01)$3.17$(0.21)

The following common stock equivalents have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding RSUs964863964863
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding PSUs4784047840
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding stock options444495444495
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock6,8176,5686,8176,568
Total8,7037,9668,7037,966
  1. Segment Reporting, Geographic Information, and Concentration of Credit Risk

Segment Reporting

Historically, the Company organized its operations intotwo reportable business segments: Identity and Premises. The Identity segment included products and solutions that enabled secure access to information serving the logical access and cyber-security market, and protected connected objects and information using radio-frequency identification ("RFID") embedded security. The Premises segment included the Company's solutions to address the premises security market for government and enterprise, including access control, video surveillance, analytics, audio, access readers and identities.

As disclosed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Note 3, Discontinued Operations, in the third quarter of 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Physical Security Business, which historically represented primarily the Company's Premises segment. As a result, the Company has one reportable segment: the IoT Business segment.

The IoT Business segment develops, manufactures, and supplies specialty Internet of Things ("IoT") solutions tailored for the healthcare industry and other high-value end markets. The Company's specialty RFID IoT devices are attached to or embedded into physical items, providing those items with a unique digital identity. The Company sells its products across multiple industries, focusing on pharmaceutical and medical devices, consumer electronics, mobile devices, wine and spirits, luxury goods, libraries, and logistics.

Geographic Information

Geographic net revenue is based on the customer’s ship-to location. Information regarding net revenue by geographic region for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Americas$2,751$4,151$9,095$18,487
Europe and the Middle East1,6414,1106,2476,351
Asia-Pacific2,1403,4714,5897,259
Total$6,532$11,732$19,931$32,097
As percentage of net revenue:
Americas42%35%46%58%
Europe and the Middle East25%35%31%20%
Asia-Pacific33%30%23%22%
Total100%100%100%100%

Concentration of Credit Risk

One customer accounted for 16% and 11%, respectively, of net revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. One customer accounted for 26% and 31%, respectively, of net revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. One customer accounted for 15% of net accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024. Two customers accounted for 29% and 13%, respectively, of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023.

Long-lived assets by geographic location as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

September 30,2024December 31,2023
Property and equipment, net:
Americas$82$65
Europe and the Middle East217355
Asia-Pacific7,9048,052
Total property and equipment, net$8,203$8,472
Operating lease right-of-use assets:
Americas$—$—
Europe and the Middle East216371
Asia-Pacific1,8941,918
Total operating lease right-of-use assets$2,110$2,289
  1. Restructuring and Severance

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, restructuring expenses consisted of severance related costs of $46,000.

  1. Leases

The Company’s leases consist primarily of operating leases for administrative office space, research and development facilities, manufacturing facilities, and sales offices in various countries around the world. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Some lease agreements contain lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component. Total rent expense was $0.2 million and $0.7 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.5 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

Initial lease terms are determined at commencement and may include options toextend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option. Remaining lease terms range fromone tofour years, some of which include options to extend for up tofive years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the present value of future lease payments is determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date.

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and the total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

2024 (remaining three months)$268
20251,009
2026750
2027280
202852
Total minimum lease payments2,359
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest(228)
Present value of future minimum lease payments2,131
Less: current liabilities under operating leases(880)
Long-term operating lease liabilities$1,251

As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases was 2.5 years, and the weighted average discount rate used to determine the present value of the Company’s operating leases was 7.6%.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

The following table summarizes the Company’s principal contractual commitments, excluding operating leases, as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

PurchaseCommitments · OtherContractualCommitments · Total
2024 (remaining three months)$4,434$92$4,526
2025—1616
2026———
2027———
Total$4,434$108$4,542

Purchase commitments for inventories are highly dependent upon forecasts of customer demand. Due to the uncertainty in demand from its customers, the Company may have to change, reschedule, or cancel purchases or purchase orders from its suppliers. These changes may lead to vendor cancellation charges on these purchases or contractual commitments.

The following table summarizes the Company’s warranty accrual account activity during thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Balance at beginning of period$128$197$217$188
Charged (credited) to costs and expenses(12)21(102)30
Cost of warranty claims(16)(15)(15)(15)
Balance at end of period$100$203$100$203

The Company provides warranties on certain product sales for a period of 12 months, and allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make estimates of product return rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates based on the prior 12 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost of sales may be required in future periods. Historically, the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial.

  1. Subsequent Events

On November 7, 2024, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $10,000,000 of its common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company intends to repurchase shares of common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means.

The timing and amount of shares repurchased, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market and business conditions, liquidity and capital needs, and other factors. The Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or acquire any specific number of shares of common stock. The Stock Repurchase Program has no expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.

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