Solid Biosciences Inc

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLID ATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data and where otherwise noted)

1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of business

Solid Biosciences Inc. was organized in March 2013 under the name SOLID Ventures Management, LLC and operated as a Delaware limited liability company until immediately prior to the effectiveness of its registration statement on Form S-1 on January 25, 2018, at which time it completed a statutory corporate conversion into a Delaware corporation and changed its name to Solid Biosciences Inc. (the “Company”). On December 2, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of AavantiBio, Inc. (“AavantiBio”), a privately held gene therapy company focused on transforming the lives of patients with Friedreich’s ataxia (“FA”) and rare cardiomyopathies (the “Acquisition”). Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, the Company acquired AavantiBio’s gene therapy programs, AVB‑202‑TT for FA and AVB‑401 for BAG3 mediated dilated cardiomyopathy, as well as additional assets for the treatment of other cardiac diseases, platform technologies and know-how related thereto. AavantiBio is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company is a life sciences company focused on advancing a portfolio of current and future gene therapy candidates (collectively, “Candidates”), including SGT-003 for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (“Duchenne”), SGT-501 for the treatment of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and additional assets for the treatment of cardiac and other diseases, at different stages of development with varying levels of investment. The Company is advancing its diverse pipeline across rare neuromuscular and cardiac diseases, bringing together experts in science, technology, disease management and care. Patient-focused and founded by those directly impacted by Duchenne, the Company’s mission is to improve the daily lives of patients living with these devastating diseases.

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on licenses, protection of proprietary technology, dependence on key personnel, compliance with government regulations and the need to obtain additional financing to fund operations. Candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical studies and clinical trials and regulatory approval, prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure and extensive compliance and reporting capabilities.

The Company’s Candidates are in development. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be obtained, that any products developed will obtain necessary government regulatory approval or that any approved products will be commercially viable. Even if the Company’s product development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate significant revenue from product sales. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change in technology and substantial competition from, among others, other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees, partners, and consultants.

Liquidity

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. Through September 30, 2024, the Company has funded its operations primarily with the proceeds from the sale of redeemable preferred units and member units as well as the sale of common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in private placements and the sale of common stock in its initial public offering, follow-on public offering in March 2021 and under its at-the-market sales agreement.

On January 11, 2024, the Company issued and sold in a private placement 16,973,103 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $5.53 and, to one investor in lieu of shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,712,478 shares of common stock at a price of $5.529 per pre-funded warrant (the “January 2024 Private Placement”). The Company received $103.7 million of net proceeds from the January 2024 Private Placement after deducting offering costs. No warrants were exercised during thenine months ended September 30, 2024.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued and sold 330,670 and 1,208,287 shares of its common stock, respectively, pursuant to the Company's“at-the-market-offering” sales agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”), between the Company and Jefferies LLC. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company received net proceeds of $3.1 million and $11.5 million, respectively, from sales pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement.

The Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events that, considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. As of

September 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $740.9 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss of $32.7 million and $82.1 million, respectively, and used $70.4 million of cash in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company expects to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. Based upon its current operating plan, the Company expects that its cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities of $171.1 million excluding restricted cashof $1.9 million, as of September 30, 2024, will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the Company has based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and its operating plan may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to it. As a result, the Company could deplete its capital resources sooner than it currently expects. The Company expects to finance its future cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic partnerships and alliances, or licensing arrangements. If the Company is unable to obtain funding, the Company would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs, preclinical and clinical testing, or commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect its business prospects.

Basis of presentation

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) along with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP to constitute a complete set of financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position at September 30, 2024 and its results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024, for any other interim period, or for any other future year.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported within cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications are not material and had no effect on the previously reported net cash used in operations.

Significant judgments and estimates

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, estimates related to the recognition of research and development expenses, equity-based compensation, and derivative liabilities. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ materially from the Company’s estimates.

Summary of significant accounting policies

Except as otherwise noted below, there have been no changes to the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Equity-based compensation

The Company measures all stock options and other stock-based awards granted to employees, directors, and non-employees based on the fair value on the date of the grant and recognizes compensation expense of those awards, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. The Company applies the straight-line method of expense recognition to all awards with only service-based vesting conditions.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company historically has been a private company and lacks company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies and expects to continue to do so until such time as it has adequate historical data regarding the volatility of its own traded stock price. For options with service-based vesting conditions and options granted to non-employees, the expected term of the Company's stock options has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The fair values of restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units are measured at the grant date based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. For restricted stock units, the fair value of the award is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods. For performance-based restricted stock unit awards, which are subject to the achievement of performance milestones, the fair value is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods when the achievement of such performance milestones determined to be probable. If a performance milestone is not determined to be probable or is not met, no equity-based compensation expense is recognized, and any previously recognized expense is reversed.

Forfeitures are recognized as a reduction of equity-based compensation expense as they occur.

The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in its consolidated statement of operations in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified.

The Company does not currently hold any treasury shares. Upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units, the Company issues new shares of common stock and delivers them to the participant.

Asset acquisition

Acquisitions of assets or a group of assets that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted as asset acquisitions using the cost accumulation method, whereby the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values. No goodwill is recognized in an asset acquisition. Intangible assets that are acquired in an asset acquisition for use in research and development activities which have an alternative future use are capitalized as in-process research and development ("IPR&D"). Acquired IPR&D which has no alternative future use is recognized as research and development expense at acquisition. Contingent milestone payments associated with asset acquisitions are recognized when probable and estimable. These amounts are expensed to research and development if there is no alternative future use associated with the asset or capitalized as an intangible asset if an alternative future use of the asset exists.

Derivative liabilities

Derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value based on the probability weighted present value of the estimated cash flows pursuant to the contractual terms of each agreement. The derivative liabilities are remeasured quarterly with changes in fair value recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities, including those with a single reportable segment to: (i) provide disclosures of significant segment expenses and other segment items if they are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (the CODM) and included in each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (ii) provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by Accounting Standards Codification 280, Segment Reporting, in interim periods; and (iii) disclose the CODM’s title and position, as well as an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures and other disclosures. ASU 2023-07 does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is required to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We expect to include additional disclosures as a result of the implementation ASU 2023-07, however, these changes are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU updates income tax disclosure requirements primarily by requiring specific categories and greater disaggregation within the rate reconciliation and disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after

December 15, 2024 and is applicable to the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025, with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Topic 220) requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements in this ASC may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

2. FA212 Asset Acquisition

On September 19, 2024, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with FA212 LLC ("FA212") for the purchase of certain intellectual property, including patents and assigned licenses related to a pre-clinical drug candidate, assigned manufacturing contracts as well as research and development materials such as manufactured materials and samples.

The Company paid FA212 an upfront payment of $1.0 million. Additionally, the Company agreed to pay FA212 development milestone payments of up to $34.0 million, cumulative sales milestone payments of up to $21.0 million, and tiered royalties on net sales in the low-single-digits. The Company also assumed contingent development milestone payments of up to $4.2 million, regulatory milestone payments of up to $13.0 million, cumulative sales milestone payments of up to $27.5 million, and tiered royalties on worldwide net sales in the mid-single digits with the University of Pennsylvania, who is the IP owner.

Certain development milestone payments to FA212 are payable in either cash, equity, or a combination of both at the companies discretion. Such contingent payments were determined to be derivative liabilities and were initially recorded at their fair value of $3.4 million, see Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements, which is included in the aggregate acquisition cost below.

The Company determined that the FA212 Agreement represented an asset acquisition of IPR&D assets with no alternative future use and recognized the aggregate acquisition cost of $5.1 million as research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The acquisition did not qualify as a business combination as the acquisition did not include both an input and substantive processes, including an assembled workforce, that together contribute to the ability to create outputs.

3. License and Research Agreements

On June 29, 2023, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Agreement”) with ICS Maugeri S.p.A. SB (“Maugeri”) to focus on the development and commercialization of cardiac-related products by the Company based on Maugeri's inventions. Pursuant to the Agreement, Maugeri granted the Company an exclusive worldwide sublicensable license for certain Maugeri patent rights, including existing patent rights, and those in any improvements or know-how made in performance of the Agreement, and a non-exclusive worldwide sublicensable license in certain Maugeri know-how, including existing know-how, and on any improvement thereto, in each case, subject to certain conditions, that is necessary or reasonably useful to develop the licensed products under the terms of the Agreement. The Company will conduct certain activities agreed to by the parties with respect to the research and development of licensed products. A condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Agreement was regulatory review in Italy, which was completed in the third quarter of 2023 and, upon the completion of the condition precedent, the Agreement became effective.

The Company paid Maugeri an upfront license fee of €1.5 million which was recorded as research and development expense during the second quarter of 2023. Additionally, the Company agreed to cumulative developmental, regulatory, and commercial milestone payments of up to €15.0 million, cumulative sales milestone payments of up to €15.0 million, upon achievement of specified milestone events, and tiered royalties on worldwide net sales in the low-to-mid-single-digits.

The Agreement continues until the latest expiry of (i) the last valid claim (as defined in the Agreement), (ii) regulatory exclusivity, and (iii) all payment obligations. Either party may terminate the Agreement for the other party’s uncured material breach. The Company may also terminate the Agreement in its sole discretion upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Maugeri and payment of a fee.

4. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value are performed in a manner to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the accounting literature establishes a three-tier value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

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Level 1—Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

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Level 2—Observable inputs (other than Level 1 quoted prices), such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

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Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to determining the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques.

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities were determined using Level 2 inputs.

The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative liabilities by using a Monte Carlo simulation forecasting the timing and likelihood of certain development milestone events being achieved and discounting the probability adjusted payments using an appropriate discount rate based on market interest rates. The main assumptions when determining the fair value of the derivative liabilities are the timing of and probability of achieving certain milestones, the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock, and the discount rate. The estimated fair value presented is not necessarily indicative of an amount that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of alternative inputs and estimation methodologies could have a material effect on these estimates of fair value.

Significant unobservable inputs for the derivative liabilities are as follows:

As of the acquisition date, see Note 2 - FA212 Asset Acquisition, the derivative liabilities were recorded at a fair value of $3.4 million and there has beenno gain or loss recorded for a change in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024, the fair values of the Company’s derivative liabilities were determined using Level 3 inputs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, there wereno transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.

5. Available-for-Sale Securities

A summary of the Company's available-for-sale securities is presented below:

The weighted average contractual maturity of the Company’s available-for-sale securities was approximately 0.5 years and 0.4 years as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

6. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

7. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

8. Equity-Based Compensation

Equity-based compensation expense

The Company has classified equity-based compensation in its condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

Equity incentive plans

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s approved equity incentive plans include: the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”); Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”); the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and the 2024 Inducement Stock Incentive Plan (the "2024 Inducement Plan"). These plans are administered by the Board of Directors (the "Board") and permit the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance awards, and other stock‑based or cash-based awards. Upon the adoption of the 2020 Plan, the Company no longer grants new equity awards under its 2018 Plan.

Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan

On June 11, 2024, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the 2020 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 2,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2024, there were 2,007,144 stock options outstanding,1,007,794 RSUs outstanding,2,165,325 performance stock units outstanding, and 171,622 shares remained available for future issuance under the 2020 Plan.

2024 Inducement Stock Incentive Plan

In March 2024, the Board approved the 2024 Inducement Plan, which provides for the reservation of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for equity granted as an inducement material to the individual’s entering into employment with the Company and in accordance with the requirements of Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5635(c)(4). As of September 30, 2024, there were 100,000 stock options outstanding,227,141 RSUs outstanding, and 672,859 shares remained available for future issuance under the 2024 Inducement Plan.

Stock options

The table below summarizes the activity with respect to stock options for thenine months ended September 30, 2024:

The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for all stock options granted during each period presented are as follows:

The weighted average grant date fair values of stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $7.56 and $3.28, and the weighted average grant date fair values of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $6.96 and $5.04, resp ectively.

The Company recognized $1.6 million and $0.9 million of equity-based compensation expense in connection with stock options during thethree months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized equity-based compensation expense in connection with stock options of $3.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was$10.5 million of total unrecognized equity-based compensation cost related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.56 years.

Restricted stock units

The following table summarizes activity with respect to RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

The Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.7 million of equity-based compensation expense in connection with RSUs during thethree months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized equity-based compensation expense in connection with RSUs of $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was $9.4 million of total unrecognized equity-based compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.08 years.

Performance stock units

In June 2024, the Board approved a grant of performance-based restricted stock unit awards (“PSUs" or “Performance Awards”) to the Company’s executive team. Each PSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. These Performance Awards provide for the vesting of 25% of the target number of underlying RSUs granted upon the achievement of each of four independent performance milestones predetermined by the Board (“Performance Milestones”), subject to the grantee’s continued service with the Company (the “Approval Conditions”).

The Performance Milestones are tied to the achievement of certain business objectives and are non-market and non-financial in nature. The Board will determine that all Approval Conditions have been satisfied and the number of units that will ultimately vest on the 2026 Evaluation Date, which will occur in the first quarter of 2026, and the 2027 Evaluation Date, which will occur in the first quarter of 2027. A maximum of 25% of the target number of RSUs may vest at the 2026 Evaluation Date and the percentage of the target number of RSUs allocable to any Performance Milestone that has not been achieved on or prior to the 2027 Evaluation Date shall be cancelled.

The Company granted 2,165,325 PSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.51 per unit. There wereno PSUs granted during the three months ended September 30, 2024. During the three andnine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.6 million and $0.7 million in expense for these grants, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, there was $3.3 million of unrecognized equity-based compensation cost related to nonvested PSUs based on the achievement of all Performance Milestones. The Company expects to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 2.13 years.

9. Leases

On December 22, 2022, the Company entered into a sub-lease agreement (the "Sub-Lease") with Arkea Bio Corp ("Arkea"). The Sub-Lease permits use by Arkea of a portion of the space leased by the Company at 500 Rutherford Avenue in Charlestown, Massachusetts. The Company subleased approximately 12,461 square feet of the 49,869 square foot building interior space. The Sub‑Lease term originally ended on February 28, 2025. The Sub-Lease was subsequently amended by the Sub-Lease Amendment, by and between Arkea and the Company, dated May 10, 2024, to increase the subleased area to approximately 13,714 square feet and extend the term to February 29, 2028.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded sublease income of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, within other income, net. During thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded sublease income of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Letter of credit

The Company had an outstanding letter of credit in the amount of $1.9 million and $1.8 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is required as a condition of the Company’s office and laboratory lease.

Indemnification agreements

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its executive officers and members of its Board that require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as executive officers or directors of the Company. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnification arrangements.

The Company does not believe that the outcome of any claims under indemnification arrangements will have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and it has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Legal proceedings

The Company may periodically become subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in connection with ongoing business activities, including claims or disputes related to patents that have been issued or that are pending in the field of research on which the Company is focused. The Company is not aware of any material legal proceedings or claims as of September 30, 2024.

11. Net Loss per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company's basic and diluted net loss per share:

Included within weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are 2,712,478 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants as the pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time for nominal consideration, and as such, the shares are considered outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted net loss per share. There wereno pre-funded warrants issued and outstanding during thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The outstanding securities presented below were excluded from the calculation of net loss per share because the inclusion of such securities would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss per share during the periods presented.