PJT Partners Inc
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 31, 2024.
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Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 31, 2024
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NIZATION
PJT Partners Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company” or “PJT Partners”) offer a unique portfolio of advisory and placement services designed to help clients achieve their strategic objectives.
On October 1, 2015, Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone” or the “former Parent”) distributed on a pro rata basis to its common unitholders all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock of PJT Partners Inc. held by it. This pro rata distribution is referred to as the “Distribution.” The separation of the PJT Partners business from Blackstone and related transactions, including the Distribution, the internal reorganization that preceded the Distribution and the acquisition by PJT Partners of PJT Capital LP (together with its general partner and their respective subsidiaries, “PJT Capital”) that occurred substantially concurrently with the Distribution, is referred to as the “spin-off.”
PJT Partners Inc. is the sole general partner of PJT Partners Holdings LP. PJT Partners Inc. owns less than 100% of the economic interest in PJT Partners Holdings LP, but has 100% of the voting power and controls the management of PJT Partners Holdings LP. As of September 30, 2024, the non-controlling interest of PJT Partners Holdings LP was 39.6%. As the sole general partner of PJT Partners Holdings LP, PJT Partners Inc. operates and controls all of the business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of PJT Partners Holdings LP and its operating subsidiaries. The Company operates through the following subsidiaries: PJT Partners LP, PJT Partners (UK) Limited, PJT Partners (HK) Limited, PJT Partners Park Hill (Spain) A.V., S.A.U., PJT Partners (Germany) GmbH, PJT Partners (France) SAS and PJT Partners Japan K.K.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Intercompany transactions have been eliminated for all periods presented.
For a comprehensive disclosure of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents include short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash and Cash Equivalents are maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts and are held at six financial institutions. Also included in Cash and Cash Equivalents are amounts held in bank accounts that are subject to advance notification to withdraw, which totaled $11.5 million and $9.2 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Treasury securities with original maturities greater than three months when purchased are classified as Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Income Taxes
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") Pillar Two Model Rules ("Pillar Two") set forth for a global 15% minimum tax on the income arising in each jurisdiction in which the Company operates. Many such jurisdictions have implemented or are in the process of implementing Pillar Two and it is expected to be applicable for annual periods beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The Company is continuing to assess the impact of Pillar Two and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s 2024 condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Developments
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance on improvements to reportable segment disclosures. The guidance primarily requires enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance to improve its income tax disclosure requirements. The guidance enhances existing income tax disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies appropriate accounting for profits interest and similar awards. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues recognized from contracts with customers for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Advisory Fees | $283,787 | $244,129 | $879,550 | $736,013 |
| Placement Fees | 32,464 | 26,660 | 113,826 | 74,273 |
| Interest Income from Placement Fees and Other | 4,095 | 3,965 | 12,136 | 12,340 |
| Revenues from Contracts with Customers | $320,346 | $274,754 | $1,005,512 | $822,626 |
Remaining Performance Obligations and Revenue Recognized from Past Performance
As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations yet to be satisfied was$42.7 million andthe Company generally expects to recognize this revenue within the next twelve months. Such amounts relate to the Company’s performance obligations of providing advisory and placement services.
The Company recognized revenue of$5.0 million and$21.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $3.0 million and $13.5 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, related to performance obligations that were fully satisfied in prior periods, primarily due to constraints on variable consideration in prior periods being resolved. Such amounts related primarily to the provision of corporate and fund placement services. The majority of revenues recognized by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were predominantly related to performance obligations that were partially satisfied in prior periods.
Contract Balances
There were no significant impairments related to contract balances during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023,$9.8 million and $12.0 million, respectively, of revenue was recognized that was included in the beginning balance of Deferred Revenue, primarily related to the Company’s performance obligation of standing ready to perform. In certain contracts, the Company receives customer expense advances, which are also considered to be contract liabilities. The Company recorded$1.6 million and $2.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition primarily related to expense advances.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Changes in the allowance for credit losses consist of the following:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Beginning Balance | $3,571 | $2,977 | $2,391 | $1,945 |
| Provision for Credit Losses | 578 | 564 | 5,205 | 3,138 |
| Write-offs | (129) | (381) | (3,826) | (1,923) |
| Recoveries | — | — | 250 | — |
| Ending Balance | $4,020 | $3,160 | $4,020 | $3,160 |
Included in Accounts Receivable, Net is accrued interest of$3.6 million and $3.4 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to placement fees.
Included in Accounts Receivable, Net are long-term receivables of$88.5 million and $84.4 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to placement fees that are generally paid in installments over a period ofthree tofour years.
The Company does not have any long-term receivables on non-accrual status. Of receivables that originated as long-term, there were$0.9 million and $1.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that were outstanding more than 90 days. The Company’s allowance for credit losses with respect to long-term receivables was$1.2 million and $0.6 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible Assets, Net consists of the following:
| September 30,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
| Customer Relationships | $61,276 | $61,276 |
| Trade Name | 9,800 | 9,800 |
| Total Intangible Assets | 71,076 | 71,076 |
| Accumulated Amortization | ||
| Customer Relationships | (52,576) | (49,314) |
| Trade Name | (9,230) | (8,802) |
| Total Accumulated Amortization | (61,806) | (58,116) |
| Intangible Assets, Net | $9,270 | $12,960 |
Amortization expense was$1.2 million and$3.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and$1.2 million and$3.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Amortization of Intangible Assets held at September 30, 2024 is expected to be$1.2 million for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2024;$4.8 million the year ending December 31, 2025; and$3.3 million for the year ending December 31, 2026.
FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS
Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net consists of the following:
| September 30,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Leasehold Improvements | $59,039 | $56,456 |
| Furniture and Fixtures | 17,441 | 17,027 |
| Office Equipment | 7,190 | 6,467 |
| Total Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements | 83,670 | 79,950 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | (60,407) | (54,049) |
| Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net | $23,263 | $25,901 |
Depreciation expense was$1.8 million and$5.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and$2.3 million and$6.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables summarize the valuation of the Company’s investments by the fair value hierarchy:
| Level I | Level II | Level III | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treasury Securities | $— | $328,206 | $— | $328,206 |
| Level I | Level II | Level III | Total | |
| Treasury Securities | $— | $183,514 | $— | $183,514 |
Investments in Treasury securities were included in Investments at September 30, 2024 and in both Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments at December 31, 2023 in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes the Company’s tax position:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Income Before Provision for Taxes | $49,387 | $42,554 | $167,689 | $125,916 |
| Provision for Taxes | $8,314 | $11,401 | $20,213 | $25,725 |
| Effective Income Tax Rate | 16.8% | 26.8% | 12.1% | 20.4% |
The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to partnership income not being subject to U.S. corporate income taxes, state and local taxes, and permanent differences related to compensation.
The Company hadno unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024.
NET INCOME PER SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Basic and diluted net income per share of Class A common stock for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Numerator: | ||||
| Net Income Attributable to Shares of Class A Common Stock — Basic | $22,150 | $17,410 | $83,089 | $56,887 |
| Incremental Net Income from Dilutive Securities | 13,339 | 583 | 51,785 | 1,726 |
| Net Income Attributable to Shares of Class A Common Stock — Diluted | $35,489 | $17,993 | $134,874 | $58,613 |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Weighted-Average Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding — Basic | 25,372,621 | 25,193,359 | 25,479,195 | 25,220,031 |
| Weighted-Average Number of Incremental Shares from Unvested RSUs | 3,437,914 | 1,450,965 | 2,702,602 | 1,410,926 |
| Weighted-Average Number of Incremental Shares from Partnership Units | 15,832,169 | — | 15,649,842 | — |
| Weighted-Average Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding — Diluted | 44,642,704 | 26,644,324 | 43,831,639 | 26,630,957 |
| Net Income Per Share of Class A Common Stock | ||||
| Basic | $0.87 | $0.69 | $3.26 | $2.26 |
| Diluted | $0.79 | $0.68 | $3.08 | $2.20 |
The ownership interests of holders (other than PJT Partners Inc.) of the common units of partnership interest in PJT Partners Holdings LP (“Partnership Units”) may be exchanged for PJT Partners Inc. Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to applicable vesting and transfer restrictions. If all Partnership Units were exchanged for Class A common stock, weighted-average Class A common stock outstanding would be 41,204,790 and 41,129,037 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, excluding unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). In computing the dilutive effect, if any, which the aforementioned exchange would have on net income per share, net income attributable to holders of Class A common stock would be adjusted due to the elimination of the non-controlling interests associated with the Partnership Units (including any tax impact). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there wereno anti-dilutive securities. For thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were 14,765,301 and 14,720,642 weighted-average Partnership Units, respectively, that were anti-dilutive.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 6, 2024, the Company announced that the Board authorized a $500 million Class A common stock repurchase program, which replaced the then-existing $200 million repurchase program authorized on April 25, 2022. Under the new repurchase program, which has no expiration date, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of shares repurchased depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1.9 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an average price per share of$100.08, or$185.5 million in aggregate, pursuant to the share repurchase program. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s remaining repurchase authorization was $327.2 million.
EQUITY-BASED AND OTHER DEFERRED COMPENSATION
Overview
Further information regarding the Company’s equity-based compensation awards is described in Note 10. “Equity-Based and Other Deferred Compensation” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The following table represents equity-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Equity-Based Compensation Expense | $51,000 | $38,392 | $170,245 | $136,388 |
| Income Tax Benefit | $6,584 | $4,994 | $22,445 | $18,552 |
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes activity related to unvested RSUs for thenine months ended September 30, 2024:
| Restricted Stock Units | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted- | ||
| Average | ||
| Grant Date | ||
| Number of | Fair Value | |
| Units | (in dollars) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 5,362,277 | $73.23 |
| Granted | 2,223,684 | 100.52 |
| Dividends Reinvested on RSUs | (12,500) | 69.78 |
| Forfeited | (87,470) | 79.06 |
| Vested | (1,294,076) | 69.38 |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | 6,191,915 | $83.76 |
As of September 30, 2024, there was$262.4 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSU awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% to 7.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. The weighted-average grant date fair value with respect to RSUs granted for thenine months ended September 30, 2023 was $77.67.
RSU Awards with Both Service and Market Conditions
Effective February 10, 2022, the Company granted RSU awards containing both service and market conditions. The effect of the service and market conditions is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, provided that the service period is completed, irrespective of whether the market condition is satisfied. The service condition requirement with respect to such RSU awards isfive years with 20% vesting per annum. The market condition requirement will be 50% satisfied upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a volume-weighted average share price over any consecutive 20-day trading period (“20-day VWAP”) of $100 and the other 50% will be satisfied ratably upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a 20-day VWAP above $100 with the market condition fully satisfied upon achieving a 20-day VWAP of $130 prior to February 26, 2027. No portion of these awards will become vested until both the service and market conditions have been satisfied. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had achieved a 20-day VWAP in excess of $129, resulting in 98% of the awards satisfying the market conditions, of which 40% have also satisfied the service conditions.
The following table summarizes activity related to unvested RSU awards with both a service and market condition for thenine months ended September 30, 2024:
| RSU Awards withBoth Service and MarketConditions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted- | ||
| Average | ||
| Grant Date | ||
| Number of | Fair Value | |
| Units | (in dollars) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 1,419,798 | $42.74 |
| Forfeited | (62,521) | 41.97 |
| Vested | (437,146) | 42.57 |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | 920,131 | $42.87 |
As of September 30, 2024, there was$11.0 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to RSU awards with both a service and market condition. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% to 7.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.
Partnership Units
The following table summarizes activity related to unvested Partnership Units for thenine months ended September 30, 2024:
| Partnership Units | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted- | ||
| Average | ||
| Number of | Grant Date | |
| Partnership | Fair Value | |
| Units | (in dollars) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 673,241 | $75.43 |
| Granted | 37,567 | 106.41 |
| Vested | (57,866) | 67.55 |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | 652,942 | $77.91 |
As of September 30, 2024, there was$36.3 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Partnership Units. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 1.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. The weighted-average grant date fair value with respect to Partnership Units granted for thenine months ended September 30, 2023 was $71.58.
Partnership Unit Awards with Both Service and Market Conditions
Effective February 10, 2022, the Company granted Partnership Unit awards containing both service and market conditions. The effect of the service and market conditions is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, provided that the service period is completed, irrespective of whether the market condition is satisfied. The service condition requirement with respect to such Partnership Unit awards isfive years with 20% vesting per annum. The market condition requirement will be 50% satisfied upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a 20-day VWAP of $100 and the other 50% will be satisfied ratably upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a 20-day VWAP above $100 with the market condition fully satisfied upon achieving a 20-day VWAP of $130 prior to February 26, 2027. No portion of these awards will become vested until both the service and market conditions have been satisfied. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had achieved a
20-day VWAP in excess of $129, resulting in 98% of the awards satisfying the market conditions, of which 40% have also satisfied the service conditions.
The following table summarizes activity related to unvested Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition for thenine months ended September 30, 2024:
| Partnership Unit Awards withBoth Service and MarketConditions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted- | ||
| Average | ||
| Number of | Grant Date | |
| Partnership | Fair Value | |
| Units | (in dollars) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 996,991 | $39.10 |
| Vested | (324,942) | 39.10 |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | 672,049 | $39.10 |
As of September 30, 2024, there was$7.6 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 1.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.
Units Expected to Vest
The following unvested units, after expected forfeitures, as of September 30, 2024, are expected to vest:
| Weighted-Average | ||
|---|---|---|
| Service Period | ||
| Units | in Years | |
| Restricted Stock Units | 6,902,601 | 1.5 |
| Partnership Units | 1,312,211 | 1.7 |
| Total Equity-Based Awards | 8,214,812 | 1.6 |
Deferred Cash Compensation
The Company has periodically issued deferred cash compensation in connection with annual incentive compensation as well as other hiring or retention related awards. These awards typically vest over a period ofone tofour years. Compensation expense related to deferred cash awards was $12.8 million and $40.7 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $10.5 million and $29.4 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was $66.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards. The weighted-average period over which this compensation cost is expected to be recognized is 1.8 years.
LEASES
The components of lease expense were as follows:
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Operating Lease Cost | $9,912 | $7,190 | $28,563 | $21,888 |
| Variable Lease Cost | 1,245 | 1,063 | 3,310 | 3,296 |
| Sublease Income | (201) | (195) | (604) | (584) |
| Total Lease Cost | $10,956 | $8,058 | $31,269 | $24,600 |
Supplemental information related to the Company’s operating leases was as follows:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Cash Paid for Amounts Included in Measurement of Lease Liabilities | ||
| Operating Cash Flows from Operating Leases | $3,971 | $19,579 |
| Right-of-Use Assets Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liabilities | $24,054 | $1,836 |
| September 30,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in years) | 14.6 | 15.5 |
| Weighted-Average Discount Rate | 6.9% | 6.8% |
The following is a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:
| Year Ending December 31, | |
|---|---|
| 2024 (October 1 through December 31) | $7,786 |
| 2025 | 28,916 |
| 2026 | 33,210 |
| 2027 | 34,327 |
| 2028 | 42,322 |
| Thereafter | 445,938 |
| Total Lease Payments | 592,499 |
| Less: Tenant Improvement Allowances | 17,161 |
| Less: Imputed Interest | 222,030 |
| Total | $353,308 |
In December 2023, the Company entered into a lease amendment to its New York office lease, which provides for the leasing of additional floor space. The lease associated with this additional floor space has not been included in Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities as of September 30, 2024 on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as the Company does not yet have the right to use the premises. Commencement is currently anticipated to occur in the first quarter of 2025 with a term that expires in 2041.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Exchange Agreement
The Company has entered into an exchange agreement, as amended, with the limited partners of PJT Partners Holdings LP pursuant to which they (or certain permitted transferees) have the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of PJT Partners Holdings LP (the “Partnership Agreement”), on a quarterly basis, to exchange all or part of their Partnership Units for cash or, at the Company’s election, for shares of PJT Partners Inc. Class A common stock on aone-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for splits, unit distributions and reclassifications. Further, pursuant to the terms in the Partnership Agreement of PJT Partners Holdings LP, the Company may also require holders of Partnership Units who are not Service Providers (as defined in the Partnership Agreement of PJT Partners Holdings LP) to exchange such Partnership Units.
Further information regarding the exchange agreement is described in Note 13. “Transactions with Related Parties—Exchange Agreement” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Certain holders of Partnership Units exchanged 0.4 million and 0.3 million Partnership Units, respectively, for cash in the amounts of$43.4 million and$19.6 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Such amounts are recorded as a reduction of Non-Controlling Interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company intends to exchange 125 thousand Partnership Units for cash on November 5, 2024 at a price to be determined by the volume-weighted average price per share of the Company’s Class A common stock on October 31, 2024.
Registration Rights Agreement
The Company has entered into a registration rights agreement with the limited partners of PJT Partners Holdings LP pursuant to which the Company granted them, their affiliates and certain of their transferees the right, under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions, to require the Company to register under the Securities Act of 1933 shares of Class A common stock delivered in exchange for Partnership Units. The registration rights agreement does not contain any penalties associated with failure to file or to maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the shares owned by individuals covered by such agreement.
Tax Receivable Agreement
The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement with the holders of Partnership Units (other than PJT Partners Inc.) that provides for the payment by PJT Partners Inc. to exchanging holders of Partnership Units of 85% of the benefits, if any, that PJT Partners Inc. is deemed to realize as a result of the increases in tax basis related to such exchanges of Partnership Units and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had amounts due of$30.7 million and$29.7 million, respectively, pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, which represent management’s best estimate of the amounts currently expected to be owed in connection with the tax receivable agreement. Actual payments may differ significantly from estimated amounts due.
Sublease
The Company has entered into a Sublease Agreement (the “Sublease”) with Dynasty Equity Partners Management, LLC (“Dynasty”) to sublease a portion of its office space to Dynasty. K. Don Cornwell, a member of the Board, is the CEO and co-founder of Dynasty. The sublease commenced on October 1, 2022 with an initial term oftwo years and an option to extend for an additional year. During the third quarter of 2024, Dynasty exercised the option to extend the term of the sublease for an additional year. The rent, terms and conditions of the Sublease were consistent with those similar to subleases in the market as of the time the Sublease was entered, and the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.6 million of sublease income for each of thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Such amounts are recorded in Interest Income and Other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Aircraft Lease
The Company makes available to its CEO and on occasion by exception, to other partners, including Company’s Named Executive Officers, personal use of a company leased aircraft when it is not being used for business purposes, for which the Company is reimbursed the full incremental costs associated with such use. Such amount is not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Line of Credit
On February 1, 2021, PJT Partners Holdings LP, as borrower (the “Borrower”), entered into a Renewal and Modification Agreement (the “Renewal Agreement”) and related documents with First Republic Bank (now part of JPMorgan Chase), as lender (the “Lender”), amending the terms of the Borrower’s revolving credit facility with the Lender under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 1, 2018 (the “Amended and Restated Loan Agreement”). The Renewal Agreement provided a revolving credit facility with aggregate commitments in an amount equal to $60.0 million, which aggregate commitments may be increased, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Renewal Agreement, to up to $80.0 million during the period beginning December 1 each year through March 1 of the following year.
On July 29, 2024, PJT Partners Holdings LP, as borrower, entered into a new syndicated revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) and related documents with Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders. The Credit Agreement, which replaced the Borrower's then-existing Amended and Restated Loan Agreement in its entirety, provides for a revolving credit facility with aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million. Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest of Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 1.85% per annum. In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower paid certain closing costs and fees. In addition, the Borrower will also pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility of 0.25% per annum, payable quarterlyin arrears. The revolving credit facility will mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate on July 29, 2026, subject to extension by agreement of the Borrower and Administrative Agent.
The Credit Agreement contains usual and customary affirmative and negative covenants that among other things, limits or restricts the ability of the Borrower (subject to certain qualifications and exceptions) to make certain payments and enter into certain transactions. The Borrower is required to comply with the following financial covenants (in each case, as defined in the Credit Agreement):
Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $300 million; and
Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 1.5 to 1.00
A breach of such covenants or any other event of default would entitle the Administrative Agent to accelerate the Borrower’s debt obligations under the Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2024, there wereno borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and as of December 31, 2023, there wereno borrowings outstanding under the Renewal Agreement and the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the debt covenants under the Credit Agreement, and as of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the debt covenants under the Renewal Agreement and the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement.
Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be named as a defendant in legal actions relating to transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Some of these matters may involve claims of substantial amounts. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such legal actions, in the opinion of management, after consultation with external counsel, the Company believes it is not probable and/or reasonably possible that any current legal proceedings or claims would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company is not currently able to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support such an assessment, including quantification of a damage demand from plaintiffs, discovery from other parties and investigation of factual allegations, rulings by courts on motions or appeals, analysis by experts or the status of any settlement negotiations.
In connection with these matters, the Company has incurred and may continue to incur legal expenses, which are expensed as incurred and presented net of any insurance reimbursements. These expenses are recorded in Professional Fees and Other Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
There were no material developments to the legal proceedings previously disclosed in Note 14. “Commitments and Contingencies—Contingencies, Litigation” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Guarantee
The Company provides a guarantee to a lending institution for certain loans held by employees for investment in funds of its former Parent, which are secured by the underlying investments in those funds. The amount guaranteed was $2.0 million and $2.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In connection with this guarantee, the Company currently expects any associated risk of loss to be insignificant.
Indemnifications
The Company has entered and may continue to enter into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification obligations. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is not known; however, the Company currently expects any associated risk of loss to be insignificant. In connection with these matters, the Company has incurred and may continue to incur legal expenses, which are expensed as incurred.
Transactions and Agreements with Blackstone
Employee Matters Agreement
The Company is required to reimburse Blackstone for the value of forfeited unvested equity awards granted to former Blackstone employees that transitioned to PJT Partners in connection with the spin-off. Such reimbursement is recorded in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities with an offset to Equity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The accrual for these forfeitures was $0.9 million as of each of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay Blackstone the net realized cash benefit resulting from certain compensation-related tax deductions. Amounts are payable annually (for periods in which a cash benefit is realized) within nine months of the end of the relevant tax period. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued$0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which the Company anticipates will be payable to Blackstone after the Company files its respective tax returns. The tax deduction and corresponding payable to Blackstone related to such deliveries will fluctuate primarily based on the price of Blackstone common stock at the time of delivery.
REGULATED ENTITIES
Certain subsidiaries of the Company are subject to various regulatory requirements in the U.S., United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Spain and Japan which specify, among other requirements, capital adequacy requirements.
PJT Partners LP is a registered broker-dealer through which advisory and placement services are conducted in the U.S. and is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). PJT Partners LP had net capital of $336.2 million and $288.1 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which exceeded the minimum net capital requirement by $334.9 million and $287.2 million, respectively. PJT Partners LP does not carry customer accounts and does not otherwise hold funds or securities for, or owe money or securities to, customers and, accordingly, has no obligations under the SEC Customer Protection Rule (Rule 15c3-3).
On April 1, 2024, PJT Partners Japan K.K. became a Type II financial instruments firm registered with Kanto Local Finance Bureau and regulated by the Japan Financial Service Agency and is required to maintain minimum capital of ¥10 million Yen. As of September 30, 2024, PJT Partners Japan K.K. was in compliance with local capital adequacy requirements.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, PJT Partners (UK) Limited, PJT Partners (HK) Limited, and PJT Partners Park Hill (Spain) A.V., S.A.U. were in compliance with local capital adequacy requirements.
BUSINESS INFORMATION
The Company’s activities providing advisory and placement services constitute a single reportable segment. An operating segment is a component of an entity that conducts business and incurs revenues and expenses for which discrete financial information is available that is reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in assessing performance and making resource allocation decisions. The Company has asingle operating segment and therefore asingle reportable segment.
The Company is organized as one operating segment in order to maximize the value of advice to clients by drawing upon the diversified expertise and broad relationships of senior professionals across the Company. The chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources based on broad considerations, including the market opportunity, available expertise across the Company and the strength and efficacy of professionals’ collaboration, and not based upon profit or loss measures for the Company’s separate product lines.
Since the financial markets are global in nature, the Company generally manages its business based on the operating results of the Company taken as a whole, not by geographic region. The following tables set forth the geographical distribution of revenues and assets based on the location of the office that generates the revenues or holds the assets and therefore may not be reflective of the geography in which the Company’s clients are located.
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Revenues | ||||
| Domestic | $281,135 | $232,990 | $891,882 | $679,433 |
| International | 45,187 | 45,373 | 124,014 | 145,195 |
| Total | $326,322 | $278,363 | $1,015,896 | $824,628 |
| September 30,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Domestic | $1,325,749 | $1,215,470 |
| International | 233,774 | 219,508 |
| Total | $1,559,523 | $1,434,978 |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Board has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share of Class A common stock, which will be paid on December 18, 2024 to Class A common stockholders of record as of December 4, 2024.
The Company completed the acquisition ofdeNovo Partners on October 1, 2024. The Company has not yet completed the related purchase price allocation.
The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and determined there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment or further disclosure to the financial statements besides the exchange of Partnership Units described in Note 12. “Transactions with Related Parties—Exchange Agreement”.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.