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VIASAT INC

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 29, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed May 29, 2024

VSAT$74.86+0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Viasat, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Viasat, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Connect Topco Limited (“Inmarsat”) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during fiscal year 2024. We have also excluded Inmarsat from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Inmarsat is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting represent 54% and 34%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended March 31, 2024.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Revenue Recognition – Satellite Services Segment

As described in Notes 1 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the satellite services segment revenue was $2,141.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, of which a majority relates to revenues from contracts with customers for services. The Company’s satellite services segment revenues are primarily derived from the Company’s in-flight services, fixed broadband services, maritime services (including narrowband and safety of communication capabilities primarily acquired through the Inmarsat Acquisition), and energy services. These contracts typically require advance or recurring monthly payments by the customer. The Company’s obligation to provide connectivity services is satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided. The measure of progress over time is based upon either a period of time (e.g., over the estimated contractual term) or usage (e.g., bandwidth used/bytes of data processed).

The principal consideration for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognition within the satellite services segment is a critical audit matter is a high degree of auditor effort in performing procedures related to the Company’s revenue recognition.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue recognition process, including controls over the recording of the satellite services revenue at the transaction price based upon either a period of time or usage. These procedures also included, among others (i) developing an independent expectation of revenue using metrics, such as revenue by period, subscribers over time, active carriers, average revenue per carrier, and average revenue per user, and comparing the result to revenue recognized by management related to revenue from satellite services; and (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by management in estimating the contract term by obtaining and inspecting customer additions, disconnects, and other customer activity and trends, where applicable.

Acquisition of Connect Topco Limited (“Inmarsat”) – Valuation of Customer Relationships, and Orbital Slots

As described in Notes 1 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, on May 30, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Connect Topco Limited (“Inmarsat”) for net consideration of $2.7 billion. Of the acquired intangible assets, $1.3 billion of customer relationships and $1.1 billion of orbital slots and spectrum assets were recorded, of which orbital slots comprise the majority of the balance. Management allocated the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the preliminary estimates of their fair values, which is subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing of the Inmarsat Acquisition as additional information is obtained. Fair value is estimated by management using a multi-period excess earnings method for customer relationships and an avoided cost method for orbital slots and spectrum assets. Management’s cash flow projections for the intangible assets acquired included significant judgments and assumptions relating to revenue growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates, and contributory asset charges for customer relationships and hypothetical lease payments, discount rates, and contributory asset charges for orbital slots and spectrum assets.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of customer relationships and orbital slots acquired in the acquisition of Inmarsat is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value estimate of the customer relationships and orbital slots acquired; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to revenue growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates, and contributory asset charges for customer relationships and hypothetical lease payments, discount rates, and contributory asset charges for orbital slots; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the acquisition accounting, including controls over management’s valuation of the customer relationships and orbital slots acquired. These procedures also included, among others (i) reading the purchase agreement; (ii) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate of the customer relationships and orbital slots acquired; (iii) evaluating the appropriateness of the multi-period excess earnings and avoided cost methods used by management; (iv) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the multi-period excess earnings and avoided cost methods; and (v) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to revenue growth rates, customer attrition rates, discount rates, and contributory asset charges for customer relationships and hypothetical lease payments, discount rates, and contributory asset charges for orbital slots. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to revenue growth rates for customer relationships involved considering (i) the current and past performance of the Inmarsat business; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to hypothetical lease payments for orbital slots involved considering (i) the consistency with external market and industry data; and (ii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the multi-period excess earnings and avoided cost methods and (ii) the reasonableness of the discount rate, customer attrition rates and contributory asset charges assumptions for customer relationships and the hypothetical lease payments, discount rates, and contributory asset charges assumptions for orbital slots.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Diego, California

May 29, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1992.

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