CVB FINANCIAL CORP

Total assets of $16.47 billion at March 31, 2024 increased by $447.2 million, or 2.79%, from total assets of $16.02 billion at December 31, 2023. Interest-earning assets of $14.91 billion at March 31, 2024, increased by $448.9 million, or 3.10%, when compared with $14.46 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase in interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $707.7 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, offset by a $129.0 million decrease in investment securities, and a $134.2 million decrease in total loans.

Total liabilities were $14.38 billion at March 31, 2024, an increase of $438.3 million, or 3.14%, from total liabilities of $13.94 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase of $461.3 million in total deposits at March 31, 2024 included the addition of $300 million in brokered deposits that were added between the end February and the end of March. These deposits, which mature every 90 days, were combined with cash flow hedges which resulted in a fixed rate of approximately 4.2%. Borrowings decreased by $75.0 million from December 31, 2023. At March 31, 2024, total borrowings consisted of $2.0 billion of one-year advances from the Federal Reserve’s Bank Term Funding Program, at an average cost of approximately 4.75%. The BTFP advances include maturities of $695 million in May and $1.3 billion in January of 2025.

Total equity increased $8.9 million to $2.09 billion at March 31, 2024, compared to total equity of $2.08 billion at December 31, 2023. Increases to equity included $48.6 million in net earnings, that were partially offset by $27.9 million in cash dividends and an $11.7 million decrease in other comprehensive income. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024.

Investment Securities

The Company maintains a portfolio of investment securities to provide interest income and to serve as a source of liquidity for its ongoing operations. We continued to shrink our investment portfolio. At March 31, 2024, total investment securities were $5.29 billion. This represented a decrease of $129.0 million, or 2.38%, from $5.42 billion at December 31, 2023. The overall decrease in investment securities was primarily due to a $119.0 million decline in our AFS securities. At March 31, 2024, our AFS investment securities totaled $2.84 billion, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $485.6 million, compared to $449.8 million at December 31, 2023. The $36 million decrease in fair value of our AFS securities was partially offset by an $18 million increase in the fair value of our derivatives that hedge the change in value of our AFS portfolio. The after-tax unrealized loss reported in AOCI on our AFS investment securities at March 31, 2024 was $335.8 million. The changes in the net unrealized holding loss resulted primarily from fluctuations in market interest rates. At March 31, 2024, investment securities HTM totaled $2.45 billion. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, repayments/maturities of investment securities totaled $115.5 million and $107.0 million, respectively. The Company purchased $11.5 million of HTM securities during the first quarter of 2024. There were no purchases of investment securities in the first quarter of 2023 as cashflows generated from the portfolio were not reinvested during the first quarter. There were no investment securities sold during the first quarter of 2024 and 2023.

The tables below set forth our investment securities AFS and HTM portfolio by type for the dates presented.

As of March 31, 2024, approximately $30.1 million in U.S. government agency bonds are callable. The Agency CMO/REMIC securities are backed by agency-pooled collateral. Municipal bonds, which represented approximately 9% of the total investment portfolio, are predominately AA or higher rated securities.

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities, by investment category, in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Once it is determined that a credit loss has occurred, an allowance for credit losses is established on our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. Management determined that credit losses did not exist for securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Refer to Note 4 –Investment Securities of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of this report for additional information on our investment securities portfolio.

Loans

Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, of $8.77 billion at March 31, 2024 decreased by $134.2 million, or 1.51%, from December 31, 2023. The decrease in total loans quarter-over-quarter included decreases of $64.0 million in commercial real estate loans, $61.3 million in dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, $7.9 million in construction loans, $6.8 million in commercial and industrial loans, and, partially offset by an increase of $6.6 million in SFR mortgage loans. The decline in dairy and livestock loans primarily relates to the seasonal peak in line utilization at the end of every calendar year, demonstrated by a decline in the utilization rate from 80% at the end of 2023 to 75% at March 31, 2024.

The following table presents our loan portfolio by type as of the dates presented.

Distribution of Loan Portfolio by Type

As of March 31, 2024, $498.2 million, or 7.41% of the total commercial real estate loans included loans secured by farmland, compared to $497.7 million, or 7.34%, at December 31, 2023. The loans secured by farmland included $121.4 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $376.8 million secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2024, compared to $122.4 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $375.3 million for loans secured by agricultural land at December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans of $351.6 million were comprised of $308.5 million for dairy & livestock loans and $43.1 million for agribusiness loans, compared to $412.9 million were comprised of $374.9 million for dairy & livestock loans and $38.0 million for agribusiness loans at December 31, 2023.

Real estate loans are loans secured by conforming trust deeds on real property, including property under construction, land development, commercial property and single-family and multi-family residences. Our real estate loans are comprised of industrial, office, retail, medical, single family residences, multi-family residences, and farmland. Consumer loans include installment loans to consumers as well as home equity loans, auto and equipment leases and other loans secured by junior liens on real property. Municipal lease finance receivables are leases to municipalities. Dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans are loans to finance the operating needs of wholesale dairy farm operations, cattle feeders, livestock raisers and farmers.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $197.5 million of total SBA 504 loans. SBA 504 loans include term loans to finance capital expenditures and for the purchase of commercial real estate. Initially the Bank provides two separate loans to the borrower representing a first and second lien on the collateral. The loan with the first lien is typically at a 50% advance to the acquisition costs and the second lien loan provides the financing for 40% of the acquisition costs with the borrower’s down payment of 10% of the acquisition costs. The Bank retains the first lien loan for its term and sells the second lien loan to the SBA subordinated debenture program. A majority of the Bank’s 504 loans are granted for the purpose of commercial real estate acquisition. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $70.8 million of total SBA 7(a) loans that include a guarantee of payment from the SBA (typically 75% of the loan amount, but up to 90% in certain cases) in the event of default. The SBA 7(a) loans include revolving lines of credit (SBA Express) and term loans of up to ten (10) years to finance long-term working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and/or for the purchase or refinance of commercial real estate.

As of March 31,2024, the Company had $58.8 million in construction loans. This represents 0.67% of total gross loans held-for-investment. Although our construction loans are located throughout our market footprint, the majority of construction loans consist of commercial land development and construction projects throughout California. There were no nonperforming construction loans at March 31, 2024.

Our loan portfolio is geographically disbursed throughout our marketplace. The following is the breakdown of our total held-for-investment and commercial real estate loans, by region as of March 31, 2024.

The table below breaks down our commercial real estate portfolio.

(1)

Represents percentage of reported owner-occupied at origination in each real estate loan category.

(2)

The loans secured by farmland included $121.4 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $376.8 million for loans secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2024.

(3)

Other loans consist of a variety of loan types, none of which exceeded 2.0% of total commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2024.

Nonperforming Assets

The following table provides information on nonperforming assets as of the dates presented.

Modifications of Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of TDRs and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

There were three loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2024 with an amortized cost totaling $1.3 million as of March 31, 2024, including one dairy & livestock and agribusiness loan of $962,000 and two commercial and industrial loans totaling $350,000.

The table below reflects the amortized cost of loans by type made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, and the financial effect of those modifications.

The following table describes the financial effect of the loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company did not have any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the first quarter of 2024 and 2023 that subsequently defaulted. Payment default is defined as movement to nonaccrual (nonperforming) status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

The following table presents the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due loans at amortized cost (including nonaccrual loans), by type of loans, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of March 31, 2024.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was no ACL allocated to modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Impairment amounts identified are typically charged off against the allowance at the time the loan is considered uncollectible. There were no charge-offs on loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies

The table below provides trends in our nonperforming assets and delinquencies as of the dates presented.

(1)

Includes $2.6 million of nonaccrual loans past due 30-89 days at September 30, 2023.

Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, nonperforming modified/TDR loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were $13.8 million at March 31, 2024, or 0.16% of total loans. This compares to nonperforming loans of $21.3 million, or 0.24% of total loans, at December 31, 2023 and $6.2 million, or 0.07% of total loans, at March 31, 2023. The $7.5 million decrease in nonperforming loans from December 31, 2023 was primarily due to the payoff of two nonperforming commercial real estate loans totaling $2.5 million, a $2.3 million charge-off of one nonperforming commercial real estate loan, and the charge-off of one nonperforming commercial industrial loan totaling $1.1 million.

Classified loans are loans that are graded “substandard” or worse. Classified loans increased $883,000 quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to increases of $2.1 million in classified construction loans and $484,000 commercial real estate loans, partially offset by a $1.7 million decline in classified commercial and industrial loans primarily due the charge-off of one nonperforming commercial and industrial loan.

At March 31, 2024, we had one OREO property totaling $647,000. At December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, we had no OREO properties.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses totaled $82.8 million as of March 31, 2024, compared to $86.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and $86.5 million as of March 31, 2023. Our allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2024 was 0.94% of total loans. This compares to 0.98% and 0.97% at December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease in our allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2023 was due to net charge-offs of $4.0 million reflected in the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to two borrowers in which we previously established specific loan loss reserves in 2023. Our allowance for credit losses that is established on a collective pool basis for performing loans grew from $80.9 million at December 31, 2023 to $82.8 million at March 31, 2024. The changes in our allowance over the last few quarters have been primarily due to changes in our economic forecast, as well as reserves established on specific loans. There was no provision for credit losses recorded in the first quarter of 2024, as the $1.9 million increase in the allowance for those loans evaluated on a collective pooled basis, was offset by the net impact from the $5.9 million reduction in specific reserves and the $4 million of net charge-offs. For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we recorded $1.5 million in provision for credit losses. Net charge-offs were $77,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

The allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 is based upon lifetime loss rate models developed from an estimation framework that uses historical lifetime loss experiences to derive loss rates at a collective pool level. We measure the expected credit losses on a collective (pooled) basis for those loans that share similar risk characteristics. We have three collective loan pools: Commercial Real Estate, Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer. Our ACL amounts are largely driven by portfolio characteristics, including loss history and various risk attributes, and the economic outlook for certain macroeconomic variables. The allowance for credit loss is sensitive to both changes in these portfolio characteristics and the forecast of macroeconomic variables. Risk attributes for commercial real estate loans include Original Loan to Value ratios ("OLTV"), origination year, loan seasoning, and macroeconomic variables that include Real GDP growth, commercial real estate price index and unemployment rate. Risk attributes for commercial and industrial loans include internal risk ratings, borrower industry sector, loan credit spreads and macroeconomic variables that include unemployment rate and BBB spread. The macroeconomic variables for Consumer include unemployment rate and GDP. The Commercial Real Estate methodology is applied over commercial real estate loans, a portion of construction loans, and a portion of SBA loans. The Commercial and Industrial methodology is applied over a substantial portion of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans, all dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, municipal lease receivables, as well as the remaining portion of Small Business Administration (SBA) loans (excluding Paycheck Protection Program loans). The Consumer methodology is applied to SFR mortgage loans, consumer loans, as well as the remaining construction loans. In addition to determining the quantitative life of loan loss rate to be applied against the portfolio segments, management reviews current conditions and forecasts to determine whether adjustments are needed to ensure that the life of loan loss rates reflect both the current state of the portfolio, and expectations for macroeconomic changes.

Our economic forecast continues to be a blend of multiple forecasts produced by Moody’s. The baseline forecast continues to represent the largest weighting in our multi-weighted forecast scenario, with downside risks weighted among multiple forecasts. As of March 31, 2024, the resulting weighted forecast resulted in Real GDP growth declining in the third and fourth quarters of 2024. Real GDP growth is forecasted to be below 2% for 2025, before returning to growth between 2% and 2.5% in 2026. Commercial real estate values are forecasted to continue their decline until reaching their lowest level in the third quarter 2024. Unemployment is forecasted to rise in 2024, peaking around 6% in the first quarter of 2025. The unemployment rate is forecasted to stay elevated through 2026.

The table below presents a summary of charge-offs and recoveries by type, the provision for credit losses on loans, and the resulting allowance for credit losses for the periods presented.

(1)

Net of deferred loan origination fees, costs and discounts (amortized cost).

The Bank’s ACL methodology also produced an allowance of $7.5 million for our off-balance sheet credit exposures as of March 31, 2024, compared with $7.5 million and $8.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. The year-over-year decrease included a $500,000 recapture of provision for unfunded loan commitments in the fourth quarter of 2023 and $500,000 in provision in first quarter of 2023.

While we believe that the allowance at March 31, 2024 was appropriate to absorb losses from known or inherent risks in the portfolio, no assurance can be given that future economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, conditions of our borrowers (including fraudulent activity), or natural disasters, which adversely affect our service areas or other circumstances or conditions, including those defined above, will not be reflected in increased provisions for credit losses in the future.

Changes in economic and business conditions could have an impact on our market area and on our loan portfolio. We continually monitor these conditions in determining our estimates of needed reserves. However, we cannot predict the extent to which the deterioration in general economic conditions, real estate values, changes in general rates of interest and changes in the financial conditions or business of a borrower may adversely affect a specific borrower’s ability to pay or the value of our collateral. See “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Deposits

The primary source of funds to support earning assets (loans and investments) is the generation of deposits.

Total deposits were $11.89 billion at March 31, 2024. This represented an increase of $461.3 million, or 4.03%, from total deposits of $11.43 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase in total deposits at March 31, 2024 included $300 million in brokered deposits.

The composition of deposits is summarized as of the dates presented in the table below.

The amount of noninterest-bearing deposits in relation to total deposits is an integral element in our strategy of seeking to achieve a low cost of funds. Average noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $7.18 billion for the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of $268.1 million, or 3.60%, from noninterest-bearing deposits of $7.45 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were 61.72% of total average deposits for the first quarter of 2024, compared to 61.30% for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Interest-bearing non-maturity deposits, which include savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market accounts, totaled $4.11 billion at March 31, 2024, representing an increase of $275.5 million, or 7.19%, from $3.83 billion at December 31, 2023.

Time deposits totaled $675.6 million at March 31, 2024, representing an increase of $279.2 million, or 70.42%, from total time deposits of $396.4 million at December 31, 2023. This increase included $300 million in brokered deposits.

During the first quarter of 2024, $300 million of brokered deposits were issued and cash flow hedging transactions were simultaneously executed in which $300 million notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with maturities of three years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 4.2% and receives daily SOFR. We entered into these interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. The fair value of these instruments totaled $789,000 and were reflected as an asset at March 31, 2024.

Our deposits are primarily relationship based and include deposits and customer repurchase agreements ("repos"). For the first quarter of 2024, 74% of our deposits consist of business deposits and 26% consist of consumer deposits, primarily the owners and employees of our business customers. The largest percentage of our deposits, 39%, are analyzed business accounts, which represent customer operating accounts that generally utilize a wide array of treasury management products. As most of our business customers need to operate with more than $250,000 in their operating account, we have a significant percentage of deposits that are uninsured. As of March 31, 2024, 45% of our total deposits and customer repos were uncollateralized and uninsured.

Our customer deposit relationships represent a diverse set of industries. The industry classification with the largest concentration is construction, which represents 7% of our deposits. Overall, there are 16 different industry classifications that represent 2% or more of our deposits as of March 31, 2024. Our depositors have typically banked with us for many years. As of March 31, 2024, 44% of our deposit relationships have banked with us more than 10 years and 76% of our deposit relationships have been with us for three or more years.

Average total deposits for the first quarter decreased by approximately $517 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, while average borrowings grew by $407 million. The decline in average deposits was primarily due to deposit outflows at the end of 2023 related to estate planning for the Bank's largest deposit customer. Our average noninterest-bearing deposits continued to be greater than 61% of our average total deposits for the first quarter of 2024.

Our cost of deposits was 74 basis points on average for the first quarter of 2024, which compares to 62 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 17 basis points for the first quarter of 2023. From the first quarter of 2022 through the first quarter of 2024, our cost of deposits has increased by 71 basis points, representing a deposit beta of 14%, compared to the 525 basis point increase in the Fed Funds rate during the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle.

Borrowings

We offer a repurchase agreement product to our customers. This product, known as Citizens Sweep Manager, sells our investment securities overnight to our customers under an agreement to repurchase them the next day at a price that reflects the market value of the use of these funds by the Bank for the period concerned. These repurchase agreements are signed with customers who want to invest their excess deposits, above a pre-determined balance in a demand deposit account, in order to earn interest. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total funds borrowed under these agreements were $275.7 million and $271.6 million, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 0.38% for the first quarter of 2024, compared to 0.27% for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 0.12 for the first quarter of 2023.

As a result of declining deposit balances, we had borrowings of $2.0 billion from the Federal Reserve's Bank Term Funding Program during the first quarter of 2024. Borrowings from the Bank Term Funding Program at the end of the first quarter included $695 million of advances that mature in May of this year and $1.3 billion of advances that mature in January of 2025. Our BTFP borrowings had a weighted average borrowing rate of approximately 4.75%.

As of March of 2024, BTFP was no longer available for new borrowings. We anticipate that the BTFP borrowings will be repaid through a combination of existing cash, future principal and interest payments from our security portfolio, core deposit growth, and additional wholesale funding sources which may consist of new borrowing sources such as the FHLB and/or additional brokered deposits. As of March 31, 2024, the Bank had unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB of $4.81 billion.

At March 31, 2024, loans with a carrying value of $4.24 billion were pledged to secure available lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.

At March 31, 2024 investment securities with carrying values of $2.51 billion were pledged to secure various types of deposits, including $1.37 billion of public funds. In addition, investment securities with carrying values of $2.75 billion were pledged to secure $372.3 million for repurchase agreements, $1.88 billion for outstanding borrowings, $446 million for unused borrowing capacity and approximately $51 million for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the aggregate contractual obligations as of March 31, 2024.

(1)

Amounts exclude accrued interest.

Deposits represent noninterest-bearing, money market, savings, NOW, certificates of deposits, brokered and all other deposits held by the Bank.

Customer repurchase agreements represent excess amounts swept from customer demand deposit accounts, which mature the following business day and are collateralized by investment securities. These amounts are due to customers.

Deferred compensation represents the amounts that are due to former employees based on salary continuation agreements as a result of acquisitions and amounts due to current and retired employees under our deferred compensation plans.

Operating leases represent the total minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases. Refer to Note 12 –Leasesof the notes to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion about leases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table summarizes the off-balance sheet items at March 31, 2024.

(1)

Total commitments to extend credit to agribusiness were $34.8 million at March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024, we had commitments to extend credit of approximately $1.83 billion, and obligations under letters of credit of $55.4 million. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, provided there is no violation of any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Commitments are generally variable rate, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. As such, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We use the same credit underwriting policies in granting or accepting such commitments or contingent obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments, which consist of evaluating customers’ creditworthiness individually. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance in this reserve was $7.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, and was included in other liabilities. There was no provision or recapture of provision for unfunded commitments for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $500,000 in recapture of provision in the fourth quarter of 2023 and a $500,000 provision in the first quarter of 2023.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the financial performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing or purchase arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. When deemed necessary, we hold appropriate collateral supporting those commitments.

Capital Resources

Our primary source of capital has been the retention of operating earnings and issuance of common stock in connection with periodic acquisitions. In order to ensure adequate levels of capital, we conduct an ongoing assessment of projected sources, needs and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and the level of risk. As part of this ongoing assessment, the Board of Directors reviews the various components of our capital plan and capital stress testing.

Total equity increased $8.9 million, or 0.43%, to $2.09 billion at March 31, 2024, compared to total equity of $2.08 billion at December 31, 2023. Increases to equity included $48.6 million in net earnings, that were partially offset by $27.9 million in cash dividends and an $11.7 million decrease in other comprehensive income. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024, compared to the first quarter of 2023, when we repurchased 791,800 shares of common stock, at an average repurchase price of $23.43, totaling $18.5 million.. Our tangible book value per share at March 31, 2024 was $9.36.

During the first quarter of 2024, the Board of Directors of CVB declared quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.20 per share. Dividends are payable at the discretion of the Board of Directors and there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will continue to pay dividends at the same rate, or at all, in the future. CVB’s ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders is subject to restrictions under federal and California law, including restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve, and covenants set forth in various agreements we are a party to.

On February 1, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to repurchase up to 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock ("2022 Repurchase Program"). During the first quarter of 2023, we repurchased 791,800 shares at an average price of $23.43. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024.

The Bank and the Company are required to meet risk-based capital standards under the revised capital framework referred to as Basel III set by their respective regulatory authorities. The risk-based capital standards require the achievement of a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% and a common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio of 4.5%. In addition, the regulatory authorities require the highest rated institutions to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. To be considered “well-capitalized” for bank regulatory purposes, the Bank and the Company are required to have a CET1 capital ratio equal to or greater than 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 8.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 10.0% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio equal to or greater than 5.0%. At March 31, 2024, the Bank and the Company exceeded the minimum risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios required to be considered “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes. For further information about capital requirements and our capital ratios, see “Item 1. Business – Capital Adequacy Requirements” as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The table below presents the Company’s and the Bank’s risk-based and leverage capital ratios for the periods presented.