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Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 8, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 8, 2024

GHI$4.31-2.7%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Basis of Presentation

The Partnership was formed on April 2, 1998, under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act primarily for the purpose of acquiring, holding, selling and otherwise dealing with a portfolio of mortgage revenue bonds (“MRBs”) that have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing for affordable multifamily and student housing residential properties and commercial properties. The Partnership has also invested in governmental issuer loans (“GILs”), which are similar to MRBs, to provide construction financing for affordable multifamily properties. The Partnership expects and believes the interest earned on these MRBs and GILs is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The Partnership may also invest in other types of securities, including taxable MRBs and taxable GILs secured by real estate and may make property loans to multifamily residential properties which may or may not be financed by MRBs or GILs held by the Partnership and may or may not be secured by real estate.

The Partnership also makes noncontrolling equity investments in unconsolidated entities for the construction, stabilization, and ultimate sale of market-rate multifamily properties. The Partnership is entitled to distributions if, and when, cash is available for distribution either through operations, a refinance or a sale of the property. In addition, the Partnership may acquire and hold interests in multifamily, student and senior citizen residential properties (“MF Properties”) until the “highest and best use” can be determined by management.

The Partnership has issued Beneficial Unit Certificates (“BUCs”) representing assigned limited partnership interests to investors (“BUC holders”). The Partnership has designated three series of non-cumulative, non-voting, non-convertible preferred units that represent limited partnership interests in the Partnership consisting of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series A-1 Preferred Units, and the Series B Preferred Units (collectively, the “Preferred Units”). The outstanding Preferred Units are redeemable in the future at the option of either the holders or the Partnership (Note 17). The holders of the BUCs and Preferred Units are referred to herein collectively as “Unitholders.”

On December 5, 2022, America First Capital Associates Limited Partnership Two (the “General Partner” or “AFCA 2”), in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, and Greystone ILP, Inc. (the “Initial Limited Partner”), in its capacity as the initial limited partner of the Partnership, entered into the Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, which was further amended pursuant to a First Amendment dated as of June 6, 2023 (the “Partnership Agreement”). Mortgage investments, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, consist of MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans. The Partnership Agreement authorizes the Partnership to make investments in tax-exempt securities other than mortgage investments provided that the tax-exempt investments are rated inone of thefour highest rating categories by a national securities rating agency. The Partnership Agreement also allows the Partnership to invest in other securities whose interest may be taxable for federal income tax purposes. Total tax-exempt investments and other investments cannot exceed 25% of the Partnership's total assets at the time of acquisition as required under the Partnership Agreement. Tax-exempt investments and other investments primarily consist of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated entities. In addition, the amount of other investments is limited based on the conditions to the exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

AFCA 2 is the sole general partner of the Partnership. Greystone Manager, the general partner of AFCA 2, an affiliate of Greystone & Co. II LLC (collectively with its affiliates, “Greystone”).

All disclosures of the number of rental units for properties related to MRBs, GILs, property loans and MF Properties are unaudited.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation

The “Partnership,” as used herein, includes Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP, its consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (Note 3). All intercompany transactions are eliminated. The consolidated subsidiaries of the Partnership for the periods presented consist of:

ATAX TEBS I, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the M24 Tax Exempt Bond Securitization (“TEBS”) Financing (“M24 TEBS Financing”) with the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”);

ATAX TEBS II, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the “M31 TEBS Financing” with Freddie Mac;

ATAX TEBS III, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the “M33 TEBS Financing” with Freddie Mac;

ATAX TEBS IV, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the “M45 TEBS Financing” with Freddie Mac;

ATAX TEBS Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which issued secured notes (“the Secured Notes”) to Mizuho Capital Markets LLC (“Mizuho”);

ATAX Vantage Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of multifamily properties;

ATAX Freestone Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of multifamily properties;

ATAX Senior Housing Holdings I, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of seniors housing properties;

ATAX Great Hill Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of multifamily properties;

One wholly owned corporation (the "Greens Hold Co”), which owns certain property loans and owned 100% of The 50/50 MF Property, a real estate asset; and

Lindo Paseo LLC, a wholly owned limited liability company, which owned 100% of the Suites on Paseo MF Property.

The Partnership also consolidates multiple variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Partnership is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions in Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such SEC rules and regulations, although the Partnership believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The most significant estimates and assumptions include those used in determining: (i) the fair value of MRBs and taxable MRBs; (ii) investment impairments; and (iii) allowances for credit losses.

The Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared consistently with the 2023 Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Partnership’s financial position as of March 31, 2024, and the results of operations for the interim periods presented, have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited annual consolidated financial statements but does not contain all the footnote disclosures from the annual consolidated financial statements.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Federal Reserve has recently maintained rates at the current levels as it analyzes further employment, price and economic data for indications of inflation declining to its long-term annual inflation target of 2%. The Federal Reserve continues to reduce its balance sheet of US treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities which may cause further upward pressure on interest rates. In addition, geopolitical conflicts continue to impact the general global economic environment. These factors have maintained volatility in the fixed income markets, which has impacted the value of some of the Partnership’s investment assets, particularly those with fixed interest rates, which may result in collateral posting requirements under our debt financing arrangements. In addition, increases in short-term interest rates will generally result in increases in the interest cost associated with the Partnership’s variable rate debt financing arrangements and for construction debt of properties underlying our investments in unconsolidated entities. The extent to which general economic, geopolitical, and financial conditions will impact the Partnership’s financial condition or results of operations in the future is uncertain and actual results and outcomes could differ from current estimates.

The recent inflationary environment in the United States may increase operating expenses at properties securing the Partnership’s inve stments and general operations, which may reduce net operating results of the related properties and result in lower debt service coverage or higher than anticipated capitalized interest requirements for properties under construction. Such occurrences may negatively impact the value of the Partnership’s investments. Increasing general and administrative expenses of the Partnership may adversely affect the Partnership’s operating results, including a reduction in net income.

Furthe rmore, the potential for an economic recession either globally or locally in the U.S. or other economies could further impact the valuation of our investment assets, limit the Partnership’s ability to obtain additional debt financing from lenders, and limit opportunities for additional investments.

Beneficial Unit Certificates (“BUCs”)

The Partnership has issued BUCs representing assigned limited partnership interests to investors. Costs related to the issuance of BUCs are recorded as a reduction to partners’ capital when issued.

The Partnership declared BUCs Distributions in the form of additional BUCs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023. All fractional BUCs resulting from the BUCs Distributions received cash for such fraction based on the market value of the BUCs on the record date. The BUCs Distributions have been applied retroactively to all net income per BUC, distributions per BUC and similar per BUC disclosures for all periods indicated in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Partnership began reporting the realized and unrealized gains (losses) of its derivative transactions within “Net result from derivative transactions” on the Partnership’s consolidated statements of operations. Previously, the realized and unrealized (gains) losses of the Partnership's derivative transactions had been reported within "Interest expense" on the Partnership’s consolidated statement of operations. Accordingly, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Partnership has included the realized and unrealized (gains) losses of its derivative transactions within “Net result from derivative transactions” in conformity with the current reporting period presented herein. This reclassification has no effect on the Partnership’s reported “Net income” or “Partners’ capital” in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, which enhances the disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for the Partnership’s annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Partnership is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement on the consolidated financial statements.

  1. Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

The Partnership has determined the Tender Option Bond ("TOB"), term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing are VIEs where the Partnership is the primary beneficiary. In determining the primary beneficiary of each VIE, the Partnership considered which party has the power to control the activities of the VIE which most significantly impact its financial performance, the risks that the entity was designed to create, and how each risk affects the VIE. The agreements related to the TOB, term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing stipulate the Partnership has the sole right to cause the trusts to sell the underlying assets. If the underlying assets were sold, the extent to which the VIEs will be exposed to gains or losses would result from decisions made by the Partnership.

As the primary beneficiary, the Partnership reports the TOB, term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing on a consolidated basis. The Partnership reports the senior securities related to the TOB, term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing as secured debt financings on the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets (Note 13). The investment assets securing the TOB, term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing are reported as assets on the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets (Notes 4, 5, 6 and 9).

The Partnership has determined its investment in Vantage at San Marcos is a VIE and the Partnership is the primary beneficiary. The Partnership may currently require the managing member of the VIE to purchase the Partnership’s equity investment in the VIE at a price equal to the Partnership’s carrying value. If the Partnership were to redeem its investment, the underlying assets of the property would likely need to be sold. If the underlying assets were sold, the extent to which the VIE will be exposed to gains or losses would result from decisions made by the Partnership. The Partnership’s option to redeem its investment in Vantage at San Marcos became effective beginning in the fourth quarter of 2021. As the primary beneficiary, the Partnership reports the assets and liabilities of Vantage at San Marcos on a consolidated basis, which consist of a real estate asset investment (Note 8), mortgage payable (Note 14), and current liabilities associated with the construction costs of a market-rate multifamily property (Note 11). If certain events occur in the future, the Partnership’s option to redeem the investment will terminate and the VIE may be deconsolidated.

Non-Consolidated VIEs

The Partnership has variable interests in various VIEs in the form of MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs, property loans and investments in unconsolidated entities. These variable interests do not allow the Partnership to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of such VIEs. As a result, the Partnership is not considered the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the financial statements of these VIEs in the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Partnership held variable interests in 30 and 33 non-consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss associated with its variable interests as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Maximum Exposure to Loss of Non-consolidated VIEs
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Mortgage revenue bonds$120,453,758$98,336,213
Taxable mortgage revenue bonds3,014,58213,520,631
Governmental issuer loans185,157,300202,547,300
Taxable governmental issuer loans3,000,00013,573,000
Property loans38,261,960107,511,750
Investments in unconsolidated entities145,130,907136,653,246
$495,018,507$572,142,140

The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss for non-consolidated VIEs associated with the MRBs and taxable MRBs as of March 31, 2024 is equal to the Partnership’s cost adjusted for paydowns. The difference between the MRB carrying value in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets and the maximum exposure to loss is a function of the unrealized gains or losses. The Partnership has future MRB and taxable MRB funding commitments related to non-consolidated VIEs totaling$115.0 million and$15.4 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2024 (Note 16).

The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss for non-consolidated VIEs associated with GILs, taxable GILs, property loans and investments in unconsolidated entities as of March 31, 2024 is equal to the Partnership’s carrying value. The Partnership has future GIL, taxable GIL, property loan and investment in unconsolidated entities funding commitments related to non-consolidated VIEs totaling$45.1 million,$53.6 million,$3.1 million, and$45.4 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2024 (Note 16).

  1. Mortgage Revenue Bonds

The Partnership’s MRBs provide construction and/or permanent financing for income-producing multifamily rental, seniors housing and skilled nursing properties. MRBs are either held directly by the Partnership or are held in trusts created in connection with debt financing transactions (Note 13). The MRBs predominantly bear interest at fixed interest rates and require regular principal and interest payments on either a monthly or semi-annual basis. The Partnership had the following investments in MRBs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds Held in Trust · State · Cost Adjusted forPaydowns andAllowances · CumulativeUnrealized Gain · CumulativeUnrealized Loss · Estimated Fair Value
The Safford (5)AZ$9,989,318$2,039,618$-$12,028,936
40rty on Colony - Series P (5)CA5,963,574638,636-6,602,210
CCBA Senior Garden Apartments (5)CA3,748,15978,327-3,826,486
Courtyard - Series A (3)CA9,748,189685,729-10,433,918
Glenview Apartments - Series A (2)CA4,296,391203,899-4,500,290
Harmony Court Bakersfield - Series A (3)CA3,554,325218,766-3,773,091
Harmony Terrace - Series A (3)CA6,580,876466,164-7,047,040
Harden Ranch - Series A (1)CA6,331,241339,666-6,670,907
Las Palmas II - Series A (3)CA1,612,276103,208-1,715,484
Lutheran Gardens (6), (7)CA10,352,000-(37,415)10,314,585
Montclair Apartments - Series A (2)CA2,327,595134,203-2,461,798
Montecito at Williams Ranch Apartments - Series A (5)CA7,425,704712,176-8,137,880
Montevista - Series A (5)CA6,595,473826,864-7,422,337
Ocotillo Springs - Series A (5), (7)CA3,480,813-(129,021)3,351,792
Ocotillo Springs - Series A-1 (5)CA498,44283,372-581,814
Residency at Empire - Series BB-1 (5)CA14,116,406788,100-14,904,506
Residency at Empire - Series BB-2 (5)CA4,000,000258,431-4,258,431
Residency at Empire - Series BB-3 (5)CA9,555,000466,050-10,021,050
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-1 (5)CA9,083,79615,757-9,099,553
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-2 (5)CA7,500,00082,961-7,582,961
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-3 (5)CA16,100,000548,641-16,648,641
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-5 (5)CA1,000,000--1,000,000
Residency at the Mayer - Series A (5)CA29,559,238--29,559,238
Residency at the Mayer - Series M (5)CA11,500,000--11,500,000
San Vicente - Series A (3)CA3,324,428212,810-3,537,238
Santa Fe Apartments - Series A (2)CA2,819,794167,405-2,987,199
Seasons at Simi Valley - Series A (3)CA4,069,240374,446-4,443,686
Seasons Lakewood - Series A (3)CA7,010,064496,566-7,506,630
Seasons San Juan Capistrano - Series A (3)CA11,802,659800,970-12,603,629
Solano Vista - Series A (5)CA2,606,974286,892-2,893,866
Summerhill - Series A (3)CA6,120,491288,115-6,408,606
Sycamore Walk - Series A (3)CA3,368,481109,717-3,478,198
The Village at Madera - Series A (3)CA2,939,703189,528-3,129,231
Tyler Park Townhomes - Series A (1)CA5,511,87166,935-5,578,806
Village at Hanford Square - Series H (5)CA10,400,000907,760-11,307,760
Vineyard Gardens - Series A (5)CA3,866,389389,493-4,255,882
Westside Village Market - Series A (1)CA3,601,998170,597-3,772,595
Handsel Morgan Village Apartments (5)GA2,150,000253,792-2,403,792
MaryAlice Circle Apartments (5)GA5,900,000751,174-6,651,174
Copper Gate Apartments (1)IN4,780,000--4,780,000
Renaissance - Series A (2)LA10,388,916860,164-11,249,080
Live 929 Apartments - Series 2022A (5)MD58,390,0832,957,716-61,347,799
Meadow Valley (5), (9)MI25,036,225-(1,393,024)23,643,201
Jackson Manor Apartments (5), (8)MS4,813,818105,024-4,918,842
Village Point (6), (8)NJ23,000,000-(74,146)22,925,854
Silver Moon - Series A (2)NM7,460,511799,556-8,260,067
Village at Avalon (4)NM15,773,3571,775,826-17,549,183
Columbia Gardens (3)SC12,301,761601,976-12,903,737
Companion at Thornhill Apartments (3)SC10,601,493438,686-11,040,179
The Ivy Apartments (5)SC30,565,5361,499,111-32,064,647
The Palms at Premier Park Apartments (1)SC17,803,781246,195-18,049,976
The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A (5)SC38,100,0002,119,463-40,219,463
The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A (5)SC26,985,0001,570,008-28,555,008
Village at River's Edge (3)SC9,544,4291,167,655-10,712,084
Willow Run (3)SC12,130,581634,209-12,764,790
Windsor Shores Apartments - Series A (5)SC21,545,0001,216,171-22,761,171
Arbors at Hickory Ridge (1)TN10,372,5031,585,054-11,957,557
Avistar at Copperfield - Series A (5)TX13,338,421753,400-14,091,821
Avistar at the Crest - Series A (1)TX8,728,170770,799-9,498,969
Avistar at the Oaks - Series A (1)TX7,064,747555,435-7,620,182
Avistar at the Parkway - Series A (2)TX12,229,345603,221-12,832,566
Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A (5)TX5,054,991262,967-5,317,958
Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A (5)TX38,382,4342,082,233-40,464,667
Avistar in 09 - Series A (1)TX6,100,131496,237-6,596,368
Avistar on the Boulevard - Series A (1)TX14,869,3851,120,753-15,990,138
Avistar on the Hills - Series A (1)TX4,836,683393,457-5,230,140
Bruton Apartments (3)TX17,179,304--17,179,304
Concord at Gulfgate - Series A (3)TX18,135,1321,517,470-19,652,602
Concord at Little York - Series A (3)TX12,704,5181,028,673-13,733,191
Concord at Williamcrest - Series A (3)TX19,680,6591,700,215-21,380,874
Crossing at 1415 - Series A (3)TX7,059,848422,501-7,482,349
Decatur Angle (3)TX21,589,111--21,589,111
Esperanza at Palo Alto (3)TX18,708,5662,101,382-20,809,948
Heights at 515 - Series A (3)TX6,463,412466,027-6,929,439
Heritage Square - Series A (2)TX10,150,390456,422-10,606,812
Oaks at Georgetown - Series A (3)TX11,759,740655,561-12,415,301
Southpark (5)TX11,150,4611,149,539-12,300,000
15 West Apartments (3)WA9,350,3641,292,182-10,642,546
Mortgage revenue bonds held in trust$874,539,714$49,562,056$(1,633,606)$922,468,164

(1)

MRB owned by ATAX TEBS II, LLC (M31 TEBS), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.

(2)

MRB owned by ATAX TEBS III, LLC (M33 TEBS), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.

(3)

MRB owned by ATAX TEBS IV, LLC (M45 TEBS), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.

(4)

MRB held by Morgan Stanley in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.

(5)

MRB held by Mizuho Capital Markets, LLC in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.

(6)

MRB held by Barclays Capital Inc. in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.

(7)

As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates and is not considered a credit loss. As of March 31, 2024, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

(8)

As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates and is not considered a credit loss. As of March 31, 2024, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

(9)

The Partnership has a remaining MRB funding commitment of approximately $19.1 million as of March 31, 2024. The MRB and the unfunded MRB commitment are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value. The reported unrealized loss includes the unrealized loss on the current MRB carrying value (based on current fair value) as well as the unrealized loss on the Partnership’s remaining funding commitment outstanding as of March 31, 2024 (also based on current fair value). The Partnership determined the unrealized loss is a result of increasing market interest rates and that the cumulative unrealized loss is not considered a credit loss. As of March 31, 2024, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds held by the Partnership · State · Cost Adjusted forPaydowns andAllowances · CumulativeUnrealized Gain · CumulativeUnrealized Loss · Estimated Fair Value
BrookstoneIL$7,213,953$1,123,250$-$8,337,203
Provision Center 2014-1TN196,577--196,577
Avistar at the Crest - Series BTX716,63640,405-757,041
Avistar at the Oaks - Series BTX525,12628,014-553,140
Avistar at the Parkway - Series BTX122,57316,786-139,359
Avistar in 09 - Series BTX433,18123,109-456,290
Avistar on the Boulevard - Series BTX425,82721,996-447,823
RunnymedeTX9,390,000--9,390,000
Mortgage revenue bonds$19,023,873$1,253,560$-$20,277,433
Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds Held in Trust · State · Cost Adjusted forPaydowns andAllowances · CumulativeUnrealized Gain · CumulativeUnrealized Loss · Estimated Fair Value
The Safford (5)AZ$7,667,299$2,717,033$-$10,384,332
40rty on Colony - Series P (5)CA5,964,008739,204-6,703,212
Courtyard - Series A (3)CA9,774,107845,146-10,619,253
Glenview Apartments - Series A (2)CA4,312,025298,507-4,610,532
Harmony Court Bakersfield - Series A (3)CA3,563,775275,305-3,839,080
Harmony Terrace - Series A (3)CA6,598,285573,928-7,172,213
Harden Ranch - Series A (1)CA6,355,567441,345-6,796,912
Las Palmas II - Series A (3)CA1,616,607128,930-1,745,537
Lutheran Gardens (6), (7)CA10,352,000-(30,994)10,321,006
Montclair Apartments - Series A (2)CA2,336,065170,291-2,506,356
Montecito at Williams Ranch Apartments - Series A (5)CA7,442,435846,333-8,288,768
Montevista - Series A (5)CA6,607,973992,675-7,600,648
Residency at Empire - Series BB-1 (5)CA14,117,5401,004,021-15,121,561
Residency at Empire - Series BB-2 (5)CA4,000,000320,446-4,320,446
Residency at Empire - Series BB-3 (5)CA5,055,000575,709-5,630,709
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-1 (5)CA9,085,429181,504-9,266,933
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-2 (5)CA7,500,000222,445-7,722,445
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-3 (5)CA12,300,000697,895-12,997,895
Residency at the Mayer - Series A (5)CA29,560,945--29,560,945
San Vicente - Series A (3)CA3,333,357265,848-3,599,205
Santa Fe Apartments - Series A (2)CA2,830,055206,301-3,036,356
Seasons at Simi Valley - Series A (3)CA4,083,273443,901-4,527,174
Seasons Lakewood - Series A (3)CA7,028,608611,358-7,639,966
Seasons San Juan Capistrano - Series A (3)CA11,833,880992,473-12,826,353
Summerhill - Series A (3)CA6,136,763381,019-6,517,782
Sycamore Walk - Series A (3)CA3,380,901226,216-3,607,117
The Village at Madera - Series A (3)CA2,947,519227,699-3,175,218
Tyler Park Townhomes - Series A (1)CA5,533,307119,693-5,653,000
Village at Hanford Square - Series H (5)CA10,400,0001,073,808-11,473,808
Vineyard Gardens - Series A (5)CA3,874,962461,663-4,336,625
Westside Village Market - Series A (1)CA3,616,007223,459-3,839,466
MaryAlice Circle Apartments (5)GA5,900,000880,643-6,780,643
Copper Gate Apartments (1), (7)IN4,780,000-(5)4,779,995
Renaissance - Series A (2)LA10,429,3921,221,077-11,650,469
Live 929 Apartments - Series 2022A (5)MD58,333,6463,275,636-61,609,282
Meadow Valley (5), (8)MI20,863,114-(920,148)19,942,966
Jackson Manor Apartments (5)MS4,824,474209,082-5,033,556
Village Point (6)NJ23,000,000192,788-23,192,788
Silver Moon - Series A (2)NM7,480,455928,841-8,409,296
Village at Avalon (4)NM15,808,1841,962,627-17,770,811
Columbia Gardens (3)SC12,351,218807,633-13,158,851
Companion at Thornhill Apartments (3)SC10,639,506598,197-11,237,703
The Ivy Apartments (5)SC30,567,8321,933,208-32,501,040
The Palms at Premier Park Apartments (1)SC17,872,527427,099-18,299,626
The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A (5)SC38,100,0002,682,964-40,782,964
The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A (5)SC26,985,0001,972,695-28,957,695
Village at River's Edge (3)SC9,566,1101,000,545-10,566,655
Willow Run (3)SC12,180,025817,941-12,997,966
Windsor Shores Apartments - Series A (5)SC21,545,0001,530,085-23,075,085
Arbors at Hickory Ridge (1)TN10,417,6461,805,985-12,223,631
Avistar at Copperfield - Series A (5)TX13,378,386983,586-14,361,972
Avistar at the Crest - Series A (1)TX8,762,826909,437-9,672,263
Avistar at the Oaks - Series A (1)TX7,091,928666,990-7,758,918
Avistar at the Parkway - Series A (2)TX12,270,653830,179-13,100,832
Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A (5)TX5,070,137313,010-5,383,147
Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A (5)TX38,497,4362,648,201-41,145,637
Avistar in 09 - Series A (1)TX6,123,600593,430-6,717,030
Avistar on the Boulevard - Series A (1)TX14,928,4251,346,449-16,274,874
Avistar on the Hills - Series A (1)TX4,855,291470,520-5,325,811
Bruton Apartments (3), (7)TX17,220,941-(13,366)17,207,575
Concord at Gulfgate - Series A (3)TX18,190,7211,807,038-19,997,759
Concord at Little York - Series A (3)TX12,743,4601,302,221-14,045,681
Concord at Williamcrest - Series A (3)TX19,740,9852,017,280-21,758,265
Crossing at 1415 - Series A (3)TX7,082,698565,843-7,648,541
Decatur Angle (3), (7)TX21,646,255-(16,674)21,629,581
Esperanza at Palo Alto (3)TX18,751,2782,480,537-21,231,815
Heights at 515 - Series A (3)TX6,484,332602,199-7,086,531
Heritage Square - Series A (2)TX10,186,405606,579-10,792,984
Oaks at Georgetown - Series A (3)TX11,790,848838,472-12,629,320
15 West Apartments (3)WA9,371,8081,478,567-10,850,375
Mortgage revenue bonds held in trust$825,040,234$58,971,739$(981,187)$883,030,786

(1)

MRBowned by ATAX TEBS II, LLC (M31 TEBS), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.

(2)

MRB owned by ATAX TEBS III, LLC (M33 TEBS), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.

(3)

MRB owned by ATAX TEBS IV, LLC (M45 TEBS), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.

(4)

MRB held by Morgan Stanley in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.

(5)

MRB held by Mizuho Capital Markets, LLC in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.

(6)

MRB held by Barclays Capital Inc. in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.

(7)

As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates and is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2023, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

(8)

The Partnership has a remaining MRB funding commitment of approximately $23.2 millionas of December 31, 2023. The MRB and the unfunded MRB commitment are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value. The reported unrealized loss includes the unrealized loss on the current MRB carrying value (based on current fair value) as well as the unrealized loss on the Partnership’s remaining funding commitment outstanding as of December

31,2023 (also based on current fair value). The Partnership determined the unrealized loss is a result of increasing market interest rates and that the cumulative unrealized loss is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2023, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds held by the Partnership · State · Cost Adjusted forPaydowns andAllowances · CumulativeUnrealized Gain · CumulativeUnrealized Loss · Estimated Fair Value
CCBA Senior Garden ApartmentsCA$3,757,268$158,840$-$3,916,108
Ocotillo Springs - Series A (1)CA3,489,096-(59,805)3,429,291
Ocotillo Springs - Series A-1CA499,11795,386-594,503
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-5CA1,000,000--1,000,000
Solano Vista - Series ACA2,611,955338,125-2,950,080
Handsel Morgan Village ApartmentsGA2,150,000300,188-2,450,188
BrookstoneIL7,229,4751,071,177-8,300,652
Provision Center 2014-1TN926,475--926,475
Avistar at the Crest - Series BTX718,33249,845-768,177
Avistar at the Oaks - Series BTX526,31835,066-561,384
Avistar at the Parkway - Series BTX122,70119,352-142,053
Avistar in 09 - Series BTX434,16528,926-463,091
Avistar on the Boulevard - Series BTX426,83527,507-454,342
Runnymede (2)TX9,390,000-(1,121)9,388,879
SouthparkTX11,133,0031,166,283-12,299,286
Mortgage revenue bonds$44,414,740$3,290,695$(60,926)$47,644,509

(1)

As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates and is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2023, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

(2)

As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates and is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2023, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

The Partnership has accrued interest receivable related to its MRBs of$5.0 million and$4.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that is reported as interest receivable, net in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Partnership has committed to provide funding for certain MRBs on a draw-down basis during construction and/or rehabilitation of the secured properties as of March 31, 2024. See Note 16 for additional information regarding the Partnership’s MRB funding commitments.

See Note 20 for a description of the methodology and significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the MRBs. Unrealized gains or losses on the MRBs are recorded in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to reflect changes in their estimated fair values resulting from market conditions and fluctuations in the present value of the expected cash flows from the MRBs.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses.

Acquisitions:

The following MRB was acquired at a price that approximated the principal outstanding plus accrued interest during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Property Name · MonthAcquired · Property Location · Units · Maturity Date · Interest Rate · Initial Principal Funding
Residency at the Mayer - Series M (1)March 2024Hollywood, CA794/1/2039SOFR + 3.60%(2)$11,500,000

(1)

The borrower re-allocated $11.5 million of previously provided funding from a taxable MRB to this new MRB during the acquisition and rehabilitation phase of the property. Upon stabilization of the property, the MRB will be partially repaid and the maximum balance of the MRB after stabilization will not exceed $5.0 million.

(2)

The interest rate is subject to an all-in floor of 3.85%. Upon stabilization of the property, the interest rate will reset to a fixed rate based on the SOFR index plus 3.50% on or around the stabilization date.

Acquisitions:

The following MRBs were acquired at prices that approximated the principal outstanding plus accrued interest during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Property Name · MonthAcquired · Property Location · Units · Maturity Date · Interest Rate · Initial Principal Funded
Windsor Shores Apartments - Series AJanuary 2023Columbia, SC1762/1/20306.50%$21,545,000
The Ivy ApartmentsJanuary 2023Greenville, SC2122/1/20306.50%30,500,000
Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-5 (1)February 2023Los Angeles, CA2004/1/2025SOFR + 3.60%(2)1,000,000
$53,045,000

(1)

The Partnership has committed to provide funding for the Series J-5 MRB totaling $5.0 million. See Note 16.

(2)

The interest rate is subject to an all-in floor of 3.87%.

The following MRBs were redeemed at a price that approximated the Partnership’s carrying value plus accrued interest during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Property Name · MonthRedeemed · Property Location · Units · OriginalMaturity Date · Interest Rate · PrincipalOutstanding at Dateof Redemption
Greens Property - Series AFebruary 2023Durham, NC16810/1/20476.50%$7,579,000
Greens Property - Series BFebruary 2023Durham, NC16810/1/204712.00%914,040
$8,493,040
  1. Governmental Issuer Loans

The Partnership invests in GILs that are issued by state or local governmental authorities to finance the construction of affordable multifamily properties. The Partnership expects and believes the interest earned on the GILs is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The GILs do not constitute an obligation of any government, agency or authority and no government, agency or authority is liable for them, nor is the taxing power of any state government pledged to the payment of principal or interest on the GILs. Each GIL is secured by a mortgage on all real and personal property of the affordable multifamily property. The GILs share first mortgage lien positions with property loans and/or taxable GILs owned by the Partnership (Notes 6 and 9). Sources of the funds to pay principal and interest on a GIL consist of the net cash flow or the sale or refinancing proceeds from the secured property and limited-to-full payment guaranties provided by affiliates of the borrower.

All GILs were held in trust in connection with TOB trust financings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Note 13). At the closing of each GIL, Freddie Mac, through a servicer, has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity at par if the property has reached stabilization and other conditions are met.

The Partnership had the following GIL investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Property Name · Month Acquired · PropertyLocation · Units · MaturityDate (1) · Interest Rate (2) · Current InterestRate · AmortizedCost
Legacy Commons at Signal Hills (3)January 2021St. Paul, MN2478/1/2024SOFR + 3.07%8.40%34,620,000
Osprey Village (3)July 2021Kissimmee, FL3838/1/2024SOFR + 3.07%8.38%60,000,000
Willow Place Apartments (3)September 2021McDonough, GA18210/1/2024SOFR + 3.30%8.61%25,000,000
Willow Place Apartments SupplementalNovember 2023McDonough, GAn/a10/1/2024SOFR + 3.45%8.76%1,500,000
Magnolia Heights (3)June 2022Covington, GA2007/1/2024SOFR + 3.85%9.16%20,400,000
Poppy Grove I (3), (4)September 2022Elk Grove, CA1474/1/20256.78%6.78%21,846,000
Poppy Grove II (3), (4)September 2022Elk Grove, CA824/1/20256.78%6.78%11,541,300
Poppy Grove III (3), (4)September 2022Elk Grove, CA1584/1/20256.78%6.78%18,550,000
Sandy Creek Apartments (3)August 2023Bryan, TX1409/1/20267.83% (5)7.83%12,100,000
1,539$205,557,300

(1)

The borrowers may elect to extend the maturity dates by six months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee.

(2)

The variable index interest rate components are typically subject to floors that range from 0.25% to 0.50%.

(3)

The Freddie Mac servicer that has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity is an affiliate of the Partnership (Note 19).

(4)

The Partnership has agreed to provide a subordinate GIL after the execution of Freddie Mac’s forward purchase commitment if needed by the property. The potential subordinate GIL amounts are up to $3.8 million, $2.2 million, and $4.2 million for Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III, respectively.

(5)

The interest rate will convert to a variable rate of Term SOFR +2.80% on February 1, 2025.

Property Name · Month Acquired · PropertyLocation · Units · MaturityDate (1) · InterestRate (2) · Current InterestRate · AmortizedCost
Legacy Commons at Signal Hills (3)January 2021St. Paul, MN2472/1/2024SOFR + 3.07%8.46%$34,620,000
Hope on AvalonJanuary 2021Los Angeles, CA882/1/2024SIFMA + 3.75%7.62%23,390,000
Osprey Village (3)July 2021Kissimmee, FL3838/1/2024SOFR + 3.07%8.38%60,000,000
Willow Place Apartments (3)September 2021McDonough, GA18210/1/2024SOFR + 3.30%8.61%25,000,000
Willow Place Apartments SupplementalNovember 2023McDonough, GAn/a10/1/2024SOFR + 3.45%8.76%1,500,000
Magnolia Heights (3)June 2022Covington, GA2007/1/2024SOFR + 3.85%9.16%20,400,000
Poppy Grove I (3), (4)September 2022Elk Grove, CA1474/1/20256.78%6.78%19,846,000
Poppy Grove II (3), (4)September 2022Elk Grove, CA824/1/20256.78%6.78%9,541,300
Poppy Grove III (3), (4)September 2022Elk Grove, CA1584/1/20256.78%6.78%16,550,000
Sandy Creek Apartments (3)August 2023Bryan, TX1409/1/20267.83% (5)7.83%12,100,000
1,627$222,947,300

(1)

Theborrowers may elect to extend the maturity dates by six months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee.

(2)

The variable index interest rate components are typically subject to floors that range from 0% to 0.85%.

(3)

The Freddie Mac servicer that has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity is an affiliate of the Partnership (Note 19).

(4)

The Partnership has agreed to provide a subordinate GIL after the execution of Freddie Mac’s forward purchase commitment if needed by the property. The potential subordinate GIL amounts are up to $3.8 million, $2.2 million, and $4.2 million for Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III, respectively.

(5)

The interest rate will convert to a variable rate of Term SOFR +2.80% on February 1, 2025.

The Partnership has accrued interest receivable related to its GILs of$1.4 million and$1.5 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that is reported as interest receivable, net in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Two entities that are affiliates of certain GIL borrowers have provided limited-to-full payment guaranties for GILs and property loans (Note 6) with total outstanding principal of$133.2 million and$4.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2024. The guaranties relate to the Partnership’s investments in Legacy Commons at Signal Hills, Osprey Village, Willow Place Apartments, and Sandy Creek Apartments.

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional funding of certain GILs on a draw-down basis during construction and/or rehabilitation of the secured properties as of March 31, 2024. See Note 16 for further information regarding the Partnership’s remaining GIL funding commitments.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the following GIL was purchased by Freddie Mac through a servicer and all principal and accrued interest amounts due were paid in full:

Property NameMonthRedeemedPrincipal Proceeds
Hope on AvalonJanuary 2024$23,390,000

In February 2024, the Partnership recognized a fee of approximately $87,000 in other income in connection with an extension of the maturity date of the Legacy Commons at Signal Hills GIL to August 1, 2024.

  1. Property Loans

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s property loans, net of asset-specific allowances for credit losses, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Outstanding Balance · Asset-Specific Allowance for Credit Losses · Property Loan Principal,net of allowance · Maturity Date · Interest Rate
Senior Construction Financing (1)
Magnolia Heights$8,118,546$-$8,118,5467/1/2024SOFR + 3.85%
Sandy Creek Apartments4,716,960-4,716,9609/1/20268.63% (2)
Subtotal12,835,506-12,835,506
Mezzanine Financing (3)
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund$33,545,000$-$33,545,00012/30/20247.875%
Other
The 50/50 MF Property$5,977,314$-$5,977,3143/11/20489.00%
Avistar (February 2013 portfolio)201,972-201,9726/26/202412.00%
Avistar (June 2013 portfolio)251,622-251,6226/26/202412.00%
Live 929 Apartments495,000(495,000)-7/31/20498.00%
Subtotal6,925,908(495,000)6,430,908
Total$53,306,414$(495,000)$52,811,414

(1)

Theproperty loans are held in trust in connection with TOB trust financings (Note 13). The property loans and associated GILs are on parity and share a first mortgage lien position on all real and personal property associated with the underlying property. Affiliates of the borrowers have guaranteed limited-to-full payment of principal and accrued interest on the property loans. The borrowers may elect to extend the maturity dates for periods ranging between six and twelve months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee.

(2)

(3)

The property loan is held in trust in connection with a TOB trust financing (Note 13).

Outstanding Balance · Asset-Specific Allowance for Credit Losses · Property Loan Principal,net of allowance · Maturity Date · Interest Rate
Senior Construction Financing (1)
Legacy Commons at Signal Hills$32,233,972$-$32,233,9722/1/2024SOFR + 3.07%
Magnolia Heights8,118,546-8,118,5467/1/2024SOFR + 3.85%
Osprey Village14,998,296-14,998,2968/1/2024SOFR + 3.07%
Osprey Village Supplemental4,600,000-4,600,0008/1/2024SOFR + 3.22%
Sandy Creek Apartments2,419,876-2,419,8769/1/20268.63% (2)
Willow Place Apartments18,875,606-18,875,60610/1/2024SOFR + 3.30%
Willow Place Apartments Supplemental339,000-339,00010/1/2024SOFR + 3.45%
Subtotal81,585,296-81,585,296
Mezzanine Financing (3)
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund$34,045,000$-$34,045,00012/30/20247.875%
Other
The 50/50 MF Property$5,977,314$-$5,977,3143/11/20489.00%
Avistar (February 2013 portfolio)201,972-201,9726/26/202412.00%
Avistar (June 2013 portfolio)251,622-251,6226/26/202412.00%
Live 929 Apartments495,000(495,000)-7/31/20498.00%
Subtotal6,925,908(495,000)6,430,908
Total$122,556,204$(495,000)$122,061,204

(1)

Theproperty loans are held in trust in connection with TOB trust financings (Note 13) with the exception of the Osprey Village Supplemental and Willow Place Apartments Supplemental property loans. The property loans and associated GILs are on parity and share a first mortgage lien position on all real and personal property associated with the underlying property. Affiliates of the borrowers have guaranteed limited-to-full payment of principal and accrued interest on the property loans. The borrowers may elect to extend the maturity dates for periods ranging between six and twelve months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee. The variable index interest rate components are typically subject to floors that range from 0% to 0.50%.

(2)

(3)

The property loan is held in trust in connection with a TOB trust financing (Note 13).

The Partnership has accrued interest receivable related to its property loans of$1.2 million and$1.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that is reported as interest receivable, net in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional funding of certain property loans on a draw-down basis during construction of the secured properties as of March 31, 2024. See Note 16 for further information regarding the Partnership’s remaining property loan funding commitments.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses related to its property loans.

The following property loan principal payments were received during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Property NameMonthRepaidPrincipal Proceeds
Legacy Commons at Signal HillsFebruary 2024$32,233,972
Osprey VillageFebruary 202414,998,296
Osprey Village SupplementalFebruary 20244,600,000
Willow Place ApartmentsFebruary 202418,875,606
Willow Place Apartments SupplementalFebruary 20241,115,320
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone FundMarch 2024500,000
$72,323,194

The following property loan principal payments were received during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Property NameMonthRedeemedPrincipalOutstanding at Dateof Redemption
Greens PropertyFebruary 2023$850,000
Scharbauer FlatsFebruary 202310,773,236
Centennial CrossingsMarch 20236,692,344
$18,315,580

Concurrent with the redemption of the Greens Property loan, the Partnership received cash as payment for accrued interest of approximately $1.6 million.

  1. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

The Partnership has non-controlling investments in unconsolidated entities. The Partnership applies the equity method of accounting by initially recording these investments at cost, subsequently adjusted for accrued preferred returns, the Partnership’s share of earnings (losses) of the unconsolidated entities, cash contributions, and distributions. The carrying value of the equity investments represents the Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss. The Partnership is entitled to a preferred return on invested capital in each unconsolidated entity. The Partnership’s preferred return is reported as “Investment income” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

An affiliate of the Vantage unconsolidated entities guarantees a preferred return on the Partnership’s invested capital through a date approximately five years after commencement of construction in connection with the Vantage investments.

The following table provides the details of the investments in unconsolidated entities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Property Name · Location · Units · Construction Commencement Date · Construction Completion Date · Carrying Value as of March 31, 2024 · Carrying Value as of December 31, 2023
Current Investments
Vantage at TomballTomball, TX288August 2020April 2022$14,199,87013,235,090
Vantage at HuttoHutto, TX288December 2021December 202314,573,71513,908,660
Vantage at LovelandLoveland, CO288April 2021N/A21,157,57320,464,906
Vantage at HelotesHelotes, TX288May 2021November 202215,090,68115,090,681
Vantage at Fair OaksBoerne, TX288September 2021May 202313,485,25812,996,316
Vantage at McKinney FallsMcKinney Falls, TX288December 2021N/A14,349,29313,131,272
Freestone GreeleyGreeley, CO296N/AN/A5,784,7625,346,007
Freestone Cresta BellaSan Antonio, TX296February 2023N/A17,661,13817,325,494
Valage Senior Living Carson ValleyMinden, NV102(1)February 2023N/A8,684,1338,608,322
The Jessam at Hays FarmHuntsville, AL318July 2023N/A10,941,8107,518,717
Freestone GreenvilleGreenville, TX300April 2024N/A5,470,5165,366,551
Freestone LaderaLadera, TX288N/AN/A3,732,1583,661,230
$145,130,907$136,653,246

(1)

Valage Senior Living Carson Valley is a seniors housing property with 102 beds in 88 units.

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional equity funding for certain unconsolidated entities as of March 31, 2024. See Note 16 for further details regarding the Partnership’s remaining funding commitments.

Sales Activity:

The following table summarizes sales information of the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Property Name · Location · Units · Month Sold · Gross Proceeds to the Partnership · Investment Income · Gain (loss) on Sale
Vantage at CoventryOmaha, NE294(1)$50,000$-$50,000

(1)

In January 2024, the Partnership received sales proceeds of approximately $50,000 associated with final settlements of the Vantage at Coventry sale in January 2023. The Partnership recognized the amount in “Gain on sale of investment in an unconsolidated entity” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

During the first three months of 2024, the Partnership advanced funds beyond its original commitments to four Vantage unconsolidated entities totaling $2.9 million to cover additional construction and interest costs.

Sales Activity:

The following table summarizes sales information of the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Property Name · Location · Units · Month Sold · Gross Proceeds to the Partnership · Investment Income · Gain on Sale
Vantage at Stone CreekOmaha, NE294January 2023$14,689,244$108,295$9,114,980
Vantage at CoventryOmaha, NE294January 202313,220,218135,5016,258,133
Vantage at MurfreesboroMurfreesboro, TN288(1)(6,184)-(6,184)
$27,903,278$243,796$15,366,929

(1)

In February 2023, the Partnership paid additional cash of approximately $6,200 associated with final settlements of the Vantage at Murfreesboro sale in March 2022. The Partnership recognized the full amount in "Gain on sale of investment in an unconsolidated entity" on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

New Equity Commitments:

In February 2023, the Partnership executed an $8.2 million equity commitment to fund the construction of Valage Senior Living Carson Valley.

Summarized Unconsolidated Entity Level Financial Data

The following table provides summary combined financial information for the properties underlying the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 · 2023
Property revenues$3,785,318$3,749,443
Gain on sale of property$-$38,104,333
Net income (loss)$(1,124,174)$37,742,938
  1. Real Estate Assets

The following tables summarize information regarding the Partnership’s real estate assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Real Estate Assets as of March 31, 2024
Property Name · Location · Number ofUnits · Land and LandImprovements · Buildings andImprovements · Carrying Value
Vantage at San MarcosSan Marcos, TX(1)2,660,615946,0433,606,658
Land held for development(2)1,109,482-1,109,482
$4,716,140
Less accumulated depreciation-
Real estate assets, net$4,716,140

(1)

The assets are owned by a consolidated VIE for future development of a market-rate multifamily property. See Note 3 for further information.

(2)

Land held for development consists of land and development costs for a parcel of land in Richland County, SC.

Real Estate Assets as of December 31, 2023
Property Name · Location · Number ofUnits · Land and LandImprovements · Buildings andImprovements · Carrying Value
Vantage at San MarcosSan Marcos, TX(1)2,660,615946,0433,606,658
Land held for development(2)1,109,482-1,109,482
$4,716,140
Less accumulated depreciation-
Real estate assets, net$4,716,140

(1)

The assets are owned by a consolidated VIE for future development of a market-rate multifamily property. See Note 3 for further information.

(2)

Land held for development consists of land and development costs for a parcel of land in Richland County, SC.

In January 2023, the Partnership sold the land held for development in Omaha, NE and received proceeds of $442,000 which approximated the Partnership’s carrying value.

In December 2023, the Partnership sold the Suites on Paseo MF Property. Net income related to the Suites on Paseo MF Property for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 was as follows:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 · 2023
Net income$-$228,912
  1. Other Assets

The following table summarizes the Partnership’s other assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred financing costs, net$799,144$850,726
Derivative instruments at fair value (Note 15)9,263,6025,254,663
Taxable mortgage revenue bonds, at fair value10,980,75621,460,288
Taxable governmental issuer loans:
Taxable governmental issuer loans3,000,00013,573,000
Allowance for credit losses (Note 10)(41,000)(77,000)
Taxable governmental issuer loans, net2,959,00013,496,000
Bond purchase commitment, at fair value (Note 16)134,829197,788
Other assets1,845,5791,935,005
Total other assets$25,982,910$43,194,470

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional funding of the taxable MRBs and taxable GILs during construction and/or rehabilitation of the secured properties as of March 31, 2024. See Note 16 for further information regarding the Partnership’s remaining taxable GIL and taxable MRB funding commitments.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses related to its taxable GILs.

See Note 20 for a description of the methodology and significant assumptions for determining the fair value of derivative instruments, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments. Unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments are reported as “Interest expense” in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses on taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments are recorded in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to reflect changes in their estimated fair values resulting from market conditions and fluctuations in the present value of the expected cash flows from the assets.

As of March 31, 2024, nine taxable MRBs and three taxable GILs with a reported value totaling$14.4 million were held in trust in connection with TOB trust financings (Note 13).

The following taxable MRB and taxable GIL principal payments were received during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Property Name · MonthRedeemed · Property Location · Units · OriginalMaturity Date · Interest Rate · PrincipalRedeemed
Taxable MRBs
Residency at the Mayer Series A-T (1)March 2024Hollywood, CA7910/1/2024SOFR + 3.70%(2)$11,500,000
Taxable GILs
Hope on AvalonJanuary 2024Los Angeles, CA882/1/2024SOFR + 3.55%$10,573,000
Total$22,073,000

(1)

The borrower re-allocated $11.5 million of previously provided funding from a taxable MRB to a new MRB during the acquisition and rehabilitation phase of the property.

(2)

The interest rate is subject to an all-in floor of 3.95%.

The following table includes details of the taxable MRB acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Property NameDate CommittedMaturity DateInitial Principal FundingTotal Commitment
Windsor Shores Apartments - Series BJanuary 20232/1/2030$805,000$805,000
  1. Allowance for Credit Losses

Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities, Held-for-Investment Loans and Related Unfunded Commitments

The Partnership considers key credit quality indicators when estimating expected credit losses for assets recorded at amortized cost. Such assets primarily finance the construction or rehabilitation of affordable multifamily properties. The GILs are primarily repaid through a conversion to permanent financing pursuant to a forward commitment from Freddie Mac dependent on completion of construction and various other conditions that each property must meet. The property loans related to GILs are primarily to be repaid from future equity contributions by investors and other forward financing commitments provided by various parties. If Freddie Mac is not required to purchase the GIL and payment of the property loans from available sources is not made, the GIL and associated property loan will have defaulted, and the Partnership has the right to foreclose on the underlying property, the associated low income housing tax credits, and enforce the guaranty provisions against affiliates of the individual property borrower. Accordingly, the Partnership’s key credit quality indicators include, but are not limited to, construction status of the property, financial strength of borrowers and guarantors, adequacy of capitalized interest reserves, lease up and occupancy of the property, the status of other conversion conditions, and operating results of the underlying property. The property loans secured by other multifamily properties are repaid through property operations or future sales proceeds.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Governmental Issuer LoansTaxable Governmental Issuer LoansProperty LoansUnfunded CommitmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,294,000$77,000$2,048,000$678,000$4,097,000
Current provision for credit losses(128,000)(36,000)(420,000)(222,000)(806,000)
Balance, end of period$1,166,000$41,000$1,628,000$456,000$3,291,000
Governmental Issuer LoansTaxable Governmental Issuer LoansProperty LoansUnfunded CommitmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period--$495,000-495,000
Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption$2,145,000$79,0002,108,000$1,617,000$5,949,000
Current provision for expected credit losses(65,000)10,000(153,000)(337,000)(545,000)
Balance, end of period$2,080,000$89,000$2,450,000$1,280,000$5,899,000

At adoption, on January 1, 2023, the Partnership recorded an allowance for credit losses of approximately $5.9 million as a reduction to Partners’ Capital, or approximately 0.85% of the Partnerships carrying value of GILs, taxable GILs and property loans and total unfunded commitments. This amount does not include the Live 929 Apartments property loan that had a previous asset-specific allowance of $495,000.

The Partnership recorded a recovery of provision for credit losses of approximately$806,000 and$545,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which caused a decrease in the allowance for credit losses by the same amount. The decreases for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are primarily due to GIL and property loan redemptions, a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio, and updates of market data used as quantitative assumptions in the Partnership’s model to estimate the allowance for credit losses.

Risk Ratings

The Partnership evaluates all GILs, taxable GILs and property loans on a quarterly basis and assigns a risk rating based upon management’s assessment of the borrower’s ability to pay debt service and the likelihood of repayment through the GIL’s conversion to Freddie Mac financing and the property loan’s payment from future equity contribution commitments. The assessment is subjective and based on multiple factors, including but not limited to, construction status of the property, financial strength of borrowers and guarantors, adequacy of capitalized interest reserves, lease up and occupancy of the property, the status of other conversion conditions, and operating results of the underlying property. The credit risk analysis and rating assignment is performed quarterly in conjunction with the Partnership’s assessment of its allowance for credit losses. The Partnership uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

Performing – The underlying property currently meets or exceeds management’s performance expectations and metrics. There are currently no material indicators that current debt service or repayment of the GILs and property loans is at risk.

Watch – The underlying property associated with the GILs and property loans currently has certain performance or other risk factors that require specific attention from management. The Partnership could experience loss if these factors are not resolved in a timely or satisfactory manner. The Partnership currently estimates that such factors will be adequately resolved and that current debt service and final repayment of the GILs and property loans is not at material risk.

Nonperforming – The underlying property associated with the GILs and property loans is not current on debt service payments and/or has material performance or other risk factors. The Partnership currently believes that full collection of debt service and final repayment is questionable and/or improbable.

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s carrying value by acquisition year, grouped by risk rating as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Total
Governmental Issuer Loans
Performing$-$13,600,000$72,337,300$119,620,000$-$-$205,557,300
Watch-------
Nonperforming-------
Subtotal-13,600,00072,337,300119,620,000--205,557,300
Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans
Performing$-$-$3,000,000$-$-$-$3,000,000
Watch-------
Nonperforming-------
Subtotal--3,000,000---3,000,000
Property Loans
Performing$-$4,716,960$47,640,860$-$-$453,594$52,811,414
Watch-------
Nonperforming-----495,000495,000
Subtotal-4,716,96047,640,860--948,59453,306,414
Unfunded Commitments
Performing$-$3,113,040$98,700,000$-$-$-$101,813,040
Watch-------
Nonperforming-------
Subtotal-3,113,04098,700,000---101,813,040
Total$-$21,430,000$221,678,160$119,620,000$-$948,594$363,676,754
2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · 2019 · Prior · Total
Governmental Issuer Loans
Performing$13,600,000$66,337,300$143,010,000$-$-$-$222,947,300
Watch-------
Nonperforming-------
Subtotal13,600,00066,337,300143,010,000---222,947,300
Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans
Performing$-$3,000,000$10,573,000$-$-$-$13,573,000
Watch-------
Nonperforming-------
Subtotal-3,000,00010,573,000---13,573,000
Property Loans
Performing$7,358,876$48,140,860$66,107,874$--$453,594$122,061,204
Watch-------
Nonperforming----$495,000-495,000
Subtotal7,358,87648,140,86066,107,874-495,000453,594122,556,204
Unfunded Commitments
Performing$6,909,378$104,700,000$12,977,426$-$-$-$124,586,804
Watch-------
Nonperforming-------
Subtotal6,909,378104,700,00012,977,426---124,586,804
Total$27,868,254$222,178,160$232,668,300$-$495,000$453,594$483,663,308

The Partnership evaluates its outstanding principal and interest receivable balances associated with its GILs and property loans for collectability. If collection of these balances is not probable, the loan is placed on non-accrual status and either an asset-specific allowance for credit loss will be recognized or the outstanding balance will be written off. There are no GILs, taxable GILs, or property loans that are currently past due on contractual debt service payments and the Partnership considered all GILs, taxable GILs and property loans to be performing as of March 31, 2024, except as noted below. The Partnership currently hastwo property loans on nonaccrual status.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the interest to be earned on the Live 929 Apartments property loan was in nonaccrual status. The discounted cash flow method used by management to establish the net realizable value of the property loan determined the collection of the interest accrued was not probable and the loan is considered to be nonperforming. The Live 929 Apartments property loan has outstanding principal of approximately $495,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which was fully reserved with an asset-specific allowance.

In December 2022, the Partnership received a property loan in exchange for the sale of its 100% interest in The 50/50 MF Property in the amount of $4.8 million. The property loan is unsecured, will be repaid from net cash flows of the property, and is subordinate to the mortgage debt of the property which was assumed by the buyer. The property loan is in non-accrual status as of March 31, 2024 because payments under the loan are not required immediately and are expected to be paid from future net cash flows of the property. As such, the loan is considered to be performing. The property loan associated with the 50/50 MF Property had outstanding principal of approximately $6.0 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

The Partnership records impairments for MRBs and taxable MRBs through allowance for credit losses for the portion of the difference between the estimated fair value and amortized cost that is related to expected credit losses. The following table summarizes the changes in the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$9,910,079$9,978,891
Recovery of prior credit loss (1)(17,155)(16,967)
Balance, end of period (2)$9,892,924$9,961,924

(1)

The Partnership compared the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the Live 929 Apartments Series 2022A MRB, which indicated a recovery of value. As the recovery was identified prior to the effective date of the CECL standard, the Partnership will accrete the recovery of prior credit loss into investment income over the term of the MRB.

(2)

The allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was related to the Provision Center 2014-1 MRB and the Live 929 Apartments – 2022A MRB.

  1. Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the Partnership’s accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Accounts payable$1,341,410$1,518,267
Accrued expenses3,471,8734,104,945
Accrued interest expense7,428,0577,935,327
Deferred gain on sale of MF Property6,596,6226,596,622
Reserve for credit losses on unfunded commitments (Note 10)456,000678,000
Derivative instruments at fair value (Note 15)224,845705,694
Other liabilities1,344,1081,419,233
Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$20,862,915$22,958,088
  1. Secured Lines of Credit

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s secured lines of credit ("LOC" or "LOCs") as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Secured Lines of CreditOutstanding as of March 31, 2024Total CommitmentCommitment MaturityVariable /FixedResetFrequencyPeriod EndRate
BankUnited General LOC$16,500,000$50,000,000June 2025 (1)Variable (2)Monthly8.82%
Bankers Trust Acquisition LOC-50,000,000June 2024 (3)Variable (4)Monthly7.82%
$16,500,000$100,000,000

(1)

The General LOC containstwo one-year extensions subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.25% extension fee. The first extension request by the Partnership will be granted by BankUnited, N.A. (“BankUnited”) if all such conditions are met. Any subsequent extension requested by the Partnership will be granted or denied in the sole discretion of the lenders.

(2)

The variable rate is equal to SOFR +3.50%, subject to an all-in floor of 3.75%.

(3)

The Partnership hastwo one-year extension options subject to certain conditions and payment of a $25,000 extension fee for each extension.

(4)

The variable rate is equal to 2.50% plus a variable component based on the 1-month forward looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate as published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (“Term SOFR”).

Secured Lines of CreditOutstanding as of December 31, 2023Total CommitmentCommitment MaturityVariable /FixedResetFrequencyPeriod EndRate
BankUnited General LOC$16,500,000$40,000,000June 2025 (1)Variable (2)Monthly8.85%
Bankers Trust Acquisition LOC16,900,00050,000,000June 2024 (3)Variable (4)Monthly7.85%
$33,400,000$90,000,000

(1)

The General LOC containstwo one-year extensions subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.25% extension fee. The first extension request by the Partnership will be granted by BankUnited, N.A. (“BankUnited”) if all such conditions are met. Any subsequent extension requested by the Partnership will be granted or denied in the sole discretion of the lenders.

(2)

The variable rate is equal to SOFR +3.50%, subject to an all-in floor of 3.75%.

(3)

The Partnership hastwo one-year extension options subject to certain conditions and payment of a $25,000 extension fee for each extension.

(4)

The variable rate is equal to 2.50% plus a variable component based on the 1-month forward looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate as published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (“Term SOFR”).

General LOC

The Partnership has entered into a secured Credit Agreement (“Secured Credit Agreement”) of up to $50.0 million with three financial institutions and the sole lead arranger and administrative agent, BankUnited, for a general secured line of credit (the “General LOC”). The aggregate available commitment cannot exceed a borrowing base calculation, that is equal to 35% multiplied by the aggregate value of a pool of eligible encumbered assets. Eligible encumbered assets consist of 100% of the Partnership’s capital contributions to equity investments, senior housing investments, and other real estate investments, subject to certain restrictions. The proceeds of the General LOC will be used by the Partnership to purchase additional investments and to meet general working capital and liquidity requirements. The Partnership may borrow, prepay and reborrow amounts at any time through the maturity date, subject to the limitations of the borrowing base. As of March 31, 2024, the borrowing base was approximately$41.5 million.

The General LOC is currently secured by first priority security interests in the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities. In addition, an affiliate of the Partnership, Greystone Select Incorporated (“Greystone Select”), has provided a deficiency guaranty of the Partnership’s obligations under the Secured Credit Agreement. Greystone Select is subject to certain covenants and was in compliance with such covenants as of March 31, 2024. No fees were paid to Greystone Select related to the deficiency guaranty agreement.

The Partnership is subject to various affirmative and negative covenants under the Secured Credit Agreement that, among others, require the Partnership to maintain a minimum liquidity of not less than $6.3 million and maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $200.0 million. The Partnership may increase the maximum commitment from $50.0 million to $60.0 million in total, subject to the identification of lenders to provide the additional commitment, the payment of certain fees, and other conditions. The minimum liquidity covenant will increase from the current $6.3 million requirement to up to $7.5 million upon certain increases in the maximum commitment amount. The Partnership was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2024.

Acquisition LOC

The Partnership and Bankers Trust Company have entered into an amended and restated credit agreement for a secured non-operating line of credit (the “Acquisition LOC”) with a maximum commitment of up to $50.0 million. The Acquisition LOC may be used to fund purchases of multifamily real estate, tax-exempt or taxable MRBs, and tax-exempt or taxable loans issued to finance the acquisition, rehabilitation, or construction of affordable housing or which are otherwise secured by real estate or mortgage-backed securities (collectively, the “financed assets”). The financed assets acquired with the proceeds of the Acquisition LOC will be held in a custody account and the outstanding balances of the Acquisition LOC will be secured by a first priority interest in the financed assets and will be maintained in the custody account until released by Bankers Trust Company.

Advanceson the Acquisition LOC are due on the 270 th day following the advance date but may be extended for up to three additional 90-day periods, but in no event later than the maturity date by providing Bankers Trust Company with a written request for such extension together with a principal payment of 5% of the principal amount of the original acquisition advance for the first such extension,10% for the second such extension, and 20% for the third such extension. The Partnership is subject to various affirmative and negative covenants related to the Acquisition LOC, with the principal covenant being that the Partnership’s Leverage Ratio (as defined by the Partnership) will not exceed a specific percentage. The Partnership was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2024.

  1. Debt Financing

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s debt financings, net of deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Outstanding Debt Financingsas of March 31, 2024, net · RestrictedCash · StatedMaturities · Interest Rate Type · Tax-Exempt Interest on Senior Securities (1) · Remarketing SeniorSecurities Rate (2) · Facility Fees · Period EndRates
TEBS Financings
M31 TEBS(3)$66,287,183$4,9992024VariableYes3.67%1.36%5.03%
M33 TEBS28,696,9432,6062030FixedYesN/AN/A3.24%
M45 TEBS209,211,7595,0002034FixedYesN/AN/A4.39%
Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate304,195,8854.42%
TEBS Residual Financing$60,243,478$9,0002034FixedYesN/AN/A7.16%
TOB Trust Securitizations
Mizuho Capital Markets:
Jackson Manor Apartments4,100,000(4)2024VariableYes4.01%1.29%5.30%
Southpark MRB9,810,692(4)2024VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund23,412,092(4)2024VariableNo5.59%1.78%7.37%
Montevista - Series A5,607,507(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.28%5.29%
Montecito at Williams Ranch - Series A6,798,537(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.18%5.19%
Vineyard Gardens - Series A3,593,846(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.18%5.19%
The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A30,407,150(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.43%5.44%
The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A21,530,746(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.43%5.44%
Avistar at Copperfield - Series A11,338,321(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.68%5.69%
Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A4,292,320(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.68%5.69%
Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs26,080,000(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.45%5.46%
Legacy Commons at Signal Hills GIL31,155,000(4)2025VariableYes4.01%0.91%4.92%
Osprey Village GIL49,475,000(4)2025VariableYes4.01%1.19%5.20%
Residency at the Mayer Taxable MRB824,508(4)2025VariableNo5.59%1.17%6.76%
Residency at Empire MRBs21,888,667(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.42%5.43%
The Ivy Apartments24,339,218(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Windsor Shores Apartments17,190,485(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Village at Hanford Square7,764,412(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
MaryAlice Circle Apartments4,686,385(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Meadow Valley18,581,544(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
40rty on Colony4,443,263(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Sandy Creek Apartments GIL9,622,773(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Residency at the Mayer - Series A33,804,687(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.19%5.20%
The Safford7,779,345(4)2026VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A32,568,480(4)2027VariableYes4.01%1.44%5.45%
Live 92953,092,000(4)2027VariableYes4.01%1.18%5.19%
Trust 2024-XF3219(5)22,579,601(4)2027VariableNo5.59%1.79%7.38%
Barclays Capital Inc.:
Trust 2021-XF2953(6)54,627,862-2025VariableNo5.45%1.27%6.72%
Poppy Grove I GIL17,473,372-2025VariableYes4.75%1.25%6.00%
Poppy Grove II GIL9,229,372-2025VariableYes4.75%1.25%6.00%
Poppy Grove III GIL14,836,372-2025VariableYes4.75%1.25%6.00%
Village Point18,386,175-2025VariableYes4.78%1.61%6.39%
Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate601,319,7325.69%
Term TOB Trust Securitizations
Morgan Stanley:
Village at Avalon$12,715,993-2024FixedYesN/AN/A1.98%
Total Debt Financings$978,475,088

(1)

The tax treatment of interest paid to the trust senior trust securities is dependent on the structure of the trust financing. Debt financings designated as “tax-exempt” in the table above are such that the Partnership expects and believes the interest on the senior securities is exempt from federal income taxes, which typically requires a lower remarketing rate to place the senior securities at each weekly reset.

(2)

The remarketing senior securities rate is the market interest rate determined by the remarketing agent to ensure all senior securities tendered by holder for weekly remarketing are purchased at par.

(3)

Facility fees have a variable component. The stated maturity date in July 2024 is the expiration of the liquidity commitment rate from Freddie Mac. On that date, Freddie Mac will either extend the liquidity commitment, reset the liquidity commitment fee rate, or require the conversion to a fixed rate mode at a rate dependent on market conditions on that date. Freddie Mac cannot require redemption of the outstanding Class A Certificates on that date. The Partnership also has the right to terminate the facility and obtain alternative debt financing.

(4)

The Partnership has restricted cash totaling approximately$14.7 million related to its total net position with Mizuho Capital Markets.

(5)

The TOB trust is securitized by eight taxable MRBs, six MRBs, and one property loan.

(6)

The TOB trust is securitized by the Willow Place GIL & supplemental GIL, Lutheran Gardens MRB, Magnolia Heights GIL and property loan, Poppy Grove I taxable GIL, Poppy Grove II taxable GIL and Poppy Grove III taxable GIL.

Outstanding Debt Financingsas of December 31, 2023, net · RestrictedCash · StatedMaturities · Interest Rate Type · Tax-Exempt Interest on Senior Securities (1) · Remarketing SeniorSecurities Rate (2) · Facility Fees · Period EndRates
TEBS Financings
M31 TEBS(3)$66,621,825$4,9992024VariableYes3.90%1.31%5.21%
M33 TEBS28,870,6242,6062030FixedYesN/AN/A3.24%
M45 TEBS209,769,9425,0002034FixedYesN/AN/A4.39%
Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate305,262,3914.46%
TEBS Residual Financing$60,322,317$-2034FixedYesN/AN/A7.16%
TOB Trust Securitizations
Mizuho Capital Markets:
Hope on Avalon GIL18,711,665(4)2024VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Jackson Manor Apartments4,100,000(4)2024VariableYes4.24%1.29%5.53%
Trust 2021-XF2926(5)38,496,952(4)2024VariableNo5.59%0.90%6.49%
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund23,741,122(4)2024VariableNo5.59%1.78%7.37%
Montevista - Series A5,618,833(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.28%5.52%
Montecito at Williams Ranch - Series A6,813,244(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.18%5.42%
Vineyard Gardens - Series A3,593,615(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.18%5.42%
The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A30,396,222(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.43%5.67%
The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A21,522,158(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.43%5.67%
Avistar at Copperfield - Series A11,370,985(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.68%5.92%
Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A4,303,984(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.68%5.92%
Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs23,040,000(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.45%5.69%
Legacy Commons at Signal Hills GIL31,155,000(4)2025VariableYes4.24%0.91%5.15%
Osprey Village GIL49,475,000(4)2025VariableYes4.24%1.19%5.43%
Trust 2021-XF2939(6)21,821,644(4)2025VariableNo5.59%1.17%6.76%
Residency at Empire MRBs18,267,048(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.42%5.66%
The Ivy Apartments24,330,930(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Windsor Shores Apartments17,183,983(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Village at Hanford Square7,760,141(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
MaryAlice Circle Apartments4,682,351(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Meadow Valley15,438,915(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
40rty on Colony4,440,847(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Sandy Creek Apartments GIL9,616,853(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Residency at the Mayer - Series A24,335,000(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.19%5.43%
The Safford5,911,780(4)2026VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A32,673,300(4)2027VariableYes4.24%1.44%5.68%
Live 92953,092,000(4)2027VariableYes4.24%1.18%5.42%
Barclays Capital Inc.:
Trust 2021-XF2953(7)69,694,599-2024VariableNo5.48%1.27%6.75%
Poppy Grove I GIL15,872,163-2024VariableYes4.40%1.25%5.65%
Poppy Grove II GIL7,628,163-2024VariableYes4.40%1.25%5.65%
Poppy Grove III GIL13,235,163-2024VariableYes4.40%1.25%5.65%
Village Point18,381,720-2024VariableYes4.43%1.61%6.04%
Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate636,705,3805.87%
Term TOB Trust Securitizations
Morgan Stanley:
Village at Avalon$12,739,978-2024FixedYesN/AN/A1.98%
Total Debt Financings$1,015,030,066

(1)

The tax treatment of interest paid to the trust senior trust securities is dependent on the structure of the trust financing. Debt financings designated as “tax-exempt” in the table above are such that the Partnership expects and believes the interest on the senior securities is exempt from federal income taxes, which typically requires a lower remarketing rate to place the senior securities at each weekly reset.

(2)

The remarketing senior securities rate is the market interest rate determined by the remarketing agent to ensure all senior securities tendered by holder for weekly remarketing are purchased at par.

(3)

Facility fees have a variable component. The stated maturity date in July 2024 is the expiration of the liquidity commitment rate from Freddie Mac. On that date, Freddie Mac will either extend the liquidity commitment, reset the liquidity commitment fee rate, or require the conversion to a fixed rate mode at a rate dependent on market conditions on that date. Freddie Mac cannot require redemption of the outstanding Class A Certificates on that date. The Partnership also has the right to terminate the facility and obtain alternative debt financing.

(4)

The Partnership has restricted cash totaling approximately $9.6 million related to its total net position with Mizuho Capital Markets.

(5)

The TOB trust is securitized by the Legacy Commons at Signal Hills property loan and the Hope on Avalon taxable GIL.

(6)

The TOB trust is securitized by the Residency at the Mayer taxable MRB and Osprey Village property loan.

(7)

The TOB trust is securitized by the Willow Place GIL, property loan & supplemental GIL, Lutheran Gardens MRB, Magnolia Heights GIL and property loan, Poppy Grove I taxable GIL, Poppy Grove II taxable GIL and Poppy Grove III taxable GIL.

The TOB, term TOB, TEBS financing, and TEBS Residual Financing are consolidated VIEs of the Partnership (Note 3). The Partnership is the primary beneficiary due to its rights to the underlying assets. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates the TOB, term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing on the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements. See information regarding the MRBs, GILs, property loans, taxable MRBs and taxable GILs securitized within the TOB, term TOB, TEBS financings, and TEBS Residual Financing in Notes 4, 5, 6 and 9, respectively.

As the residual interest holder in the TOB, term TOB, and TEBS financing, the Partnership may be required to make certain payments or contribute certain assets to the VIEs if certain events occur. Such events include, but are not limited to, a downgrade in the investment rating of the senior securities issued by the VIEs, a ratings downgrade of the liquidity provider for the VIEs, increases in short term interest rates beyond pre-set maximums, an inability to re-market the senior securities, or an inability to obtain liquidity for the senior securities. If such an event occurs in an individual VIE, the Partnership may be required to deleverage the VIE by repurchasing some or all of the senior securities. Otherwise, the underlying collateral will be sold and, if the proceeds are not sufficient to pay the principal amount of the senior securities plus accrued interest and other trust expenses, the Partnership will be required to fund any such shortfall. If the Partnership does not fund the shortfall, the default and liquidation provisions will be invoked against the Partnership. The shortfall on each TEBS financing is limited to the Partnership’s residual interest. The Partnership has never been, and does not expect in the future, to be required to reimburse the VIEs for any shortfall.

As the residual interest holder in the TEBS Residual Financing, the Partnership may make certain payments or contribute certain assets to the VIE to prevent a default under the arrangement. If the Partnership does not or is unable to cure the default, the default and liquidation provisions will be invoked and the underlying assets will be sold, which may result in the Partnership’s residual interest not being recovered.

The Partnership has entered into various TOB trust financings with Mizuho and Barclays secured by various investment assets. The TOB trusts with Mizuho and Barclays are subject to respective ISDA master agreements that contain certain covenants and requirements. The TOB trust financings with Mizuho and Barclays require that the Partnership's residual interests must maintain a certain value in relation to the total assets in each TOB trust. The Mizuho and Barclays master agreements also require the Partnership's partners' capital, as defined, to maintain a certain threshold and that the Partnership remain listed on a national securities exchange. The master agreement with Barclays also puts limits on the Partnership's Leverage Ratio (as defined by the Partnership). In addition, both Mizuho and Barclays master agreements specify that default(s) on the Partnership’s other senior debts above a specified dollar amount, in the aggregate, will constitute a default under the master agreement. If the Partnership is not in compliance with any of these covenants, a termination event of the financing facilities would be triggered. The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2024.

The Partnership is subject to mark-to-market collateral posting provision for positions under the ISDA master agreements with Mizuho and Barclays related to the TOB Trusts. The amount of collateral posting required is dependent on the valuation of the securitized assets and interest rate swaps (Note 15) in relation to thresholds set by Mizuho and Barclays at the initiation of each transaction. The Partnership had posted approximately$14.7 million and $9.6 million of cash collateral with Mizuho as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There wasno required cash collateral posted with Barclays as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Partnership posted restricted cash as contractually required under the terms of the three TEBS financings. In addition, the Partnership has entered into an interest rate cap agreement to mitigate its exposure to interest rate fluctuations on the variable-rate M31 TEBS financing (Note 15).

The Term TOB trust financing with Morgan Stanley is subject to a Trust Agreement and other related agreements that contain covenants with which the Partnership or the underlying MRB are required to comply. The underlying property must maintain certain occupancy and debt service covenants. A termination event will occur if the Partnership’s net assets, as defined, decrease by 25% in one quarter or 35% over one year. The covenants also require the Partnership’s partners’ capital, as defined, to maintain a certain threshold and that the Partnership remain listed on a nationally recognized stock exchange. If the underlying property or the Partnership, as applicable, is out of compliance with any of these covenants, a termination event of the financing facility would be triggered. The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2024.

The Partnership’s variable rate debt financing arrangements include maximum interest rate provisions that prevent the debt service on the debt financings from exceeding the cash flows from the underlying securitized assets.

New Debt Financings:

The following is a summary of the new TOB trust financings that were entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

TOB Trust SecuritizationInitial TOBTrust FinancingStated MaturityInterest Rate TypeTax-Exempt Interest on Senior SecuritiesFacility Fees
Southpark MRB$9,840,000June 2024VariableYes1.44%
Trust 2024-XF321921,795,000February 2027VariableNo1.79%
Total TOB Trust Financings$31,635,000

In March 2024, the Partnership deposited the Residency at the Mayer Series M MRB into the existing TOB Trust 2022-XF3059 and received additional debt financing proceeds of approximately $9.5 million.

The following is a summary of the debt financing principal payments made in connection with the redemption of underlying assets during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Debt FinancingDebt FacilityMonthPaydown Applied
Hope on Avalon GILTOB TrustJanuary 2024$18,712,000
Trust 2021-XF2926 - Hope on Avalon taxable GILTOB TrustJanuary 20249,515,000
Trust 2021-XF2939 - Osprey Village property loanTOB TrustFebruary 202412,365,000
Trust 2021-XF2939 - Osprey Village Supplemental property loanTOB TrustFebruary 20243,795,000
Trust 2021-XF2953 - Willow Place property loanTOB TrustFebruary 202415,080,000
Trust 2021-XF2926 - Legacy Commons at Signal Hills property loanTOB TrustFebruary 202428,985,000
Trust 2021-XF2939 - Residency at the Mayer Series A-TTOB TrustMarch 20249,480,000
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone FundTOB TrustMarch 2024350,000
$98,282,000

Refinancing Activity:

The Partnership executed three-month extensions of the maturity dates of the Barclays TOB financings of Trust 2021-XF2953, Poppy Grove I GIL, Poppy Grove II GIL, Poppy Grove III GIL, and Village Point to January 2025. There were no additional changes to terms or fees associated with the extensions.

New Debt Financings:

The following is a summary of the new TOB trust financings that were entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

TOB Trusts SecuritizationInitial TOBTrust FinancingStated MaturityInterest Rate TypeTax-Exempt Interest on Senior SecuritiesFacility Fees
Residency at Empire MRB$14,400,000January 2026VariableYes1.42%
Windsor Shores MRB17,236,000January 2026VariableYes1.44%
SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund27,300,000December 2024VariableNo1.78%
The Ivy Apartments MRB24,400,000February 2026VariableYes1.44%
Total TOB Trust Financings$83,336,000

The following is a summary of the debt trust financing repaid in connection with the redemption of the underlying asset during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Debt FinancingDebt FacilityMonthPaydown Applied
Greens of Pine GlenM31 TEBSFebruary 2023$7,579,000

Future Maturities

The Partnership’s contractual maturities of borrowings as of March 31, 2024 for the twelve-month periods ending December 31 st for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Remainder of 2024$143,344,871
2025312,950,784
2026159,748,526
2027103,965,220
20284,518,577
Thereafter257,084,127
Total981,612,105
Unamortized deferred financing costs and debt premium(3,137,017)
Total debt financing, net$978,475,088
  1. Mortgages Payable

The following is a summary of the Partnership's mortgage payable, net of deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Property Mortgage PayablesOutstanding MortgagePayable as ofMarch 31, 2024, netOutstanding MortgagePayable as ofDecember 31, 2023, netYearAcquiredStated MaturityVariable/ FixedPeriod EndRate
Vantage at San Marcos--Mortgage (1)$1,690,000$1,690,0002020November 2024Variable9.25%

(1)

The mortgage payable relates to a consolidated VIE for future development of a market-rate multifamily property (Note 3).

  1. Derivative Instruments

The Partnership’s derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value. Changes in fair value are included in current period earnings as “Net result from derivative transactions” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations, with gains reported as a reduction to expenses. The following tables are a summary of the unrealized and realized gains and losses of the Partnership's derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, netUnrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, netNet result from derivative transactions
Interest rate swaps$(1,663,449)$(4,604,445)$(6,267,894)
Interest rate cap-230230
Total$(1,663,449)$(4,604,215)$(6,267,664)
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, netUnrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, netNet result from derivative transactions
Interest rate swaps$(829,480)$3,430,002$2,600,522
Interest rate cap5,9655,965
Total return swaps(1,323,351)-(1,323,351)
Total$(2,152,831)$3,435,967$1,283,136

The value of the Partnership’ interest rate swaps are subject to mark-to-market collateral posting provisions in conjunction with the Partnership’s respective ISDA master agreements (Note 13). See Note 20 for a description of the methodology and significant assumptions for determining the fair value of the derivatives. The derivative instruments are presented within “Other assets” and “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Partnership has entered into multiple interest rate swap agreements with large financial institutions to mitigate interest rate risk associated with variable rate TOB trust financings (Note 13). No fees were paid to the counterparties upon closing of the interest rate swaps. The Partnership has entered into an interest rate cap agreement to mitigate our exposure to interest rate risk associated with a variable-rate debt financing facility.

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s derivative instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Contract TypeNotional AmountAssetLiabilityWeighted AverageRemaining Maturity (Years)
Swaps
SOFR313,264,293$9,263,567$(224,845)3.04
Cap
4.5% SIFMA Rate Cap72,988,74935-0.42
386,253,042$9,263,602$(224,845)
Contract TypeNotional AmountAssetLiabilityWeighted AverageRemaining Maturity (Years)
Swaps
SOFR333,250,226$5,254,398$(705,694)3.48
Cap
4.5% SIFMA Rate Cap73,393,729265-0.67
406,643,955$5,254,663$(705,694)

The following table summarizes the average notional amount and weighted average fixed rate by year for our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2024:

YearAverage NotionalWeighted AverageFixed Rate Paid
Remainder of 2024$354,680,7573.45%
2025297,636,6313.31%
2026247,498,7993.27%
2027162,100,4663.31%
2028125,802,1323.38%
2029103,872,2993.38%
20308,997,8003.40%
  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Partnership, from time to time, is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are frequently covered by insurance. If it has been determined that a loss is probable to occur and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated amount of the loss is accrued in the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements. If the Partnership determines that a loss is reasonably possible, the Partnership will, if material, disclose the nature of the loss contingency and the estimated range of possible loss, or include a statement that no estimate of loss can be made. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Partnership currently believes there are no pending legal proceedings in which the Partnership is currently involved the outcome of which will have a material effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Bond Purchase Commitments

The Partnership may enter into bond purchase commitments related to MRBs to be issued and secured by properties under construction. Upon execution of the bond purchase commitment, the proceeds from the MRBs will be used to pay off the construction related debt. The Partnership bears no construction or stabilization risk during the commitment period. The Partnership accounts for its bond purchase commitments as available-for-sale securities and reports the asset or liability at fair value. Changes in the fair value of bond purchase commitments are recorded as gains or losses on the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The following table summarizes the Partnership’s bond purchase commitments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Bond Purchase CommitmentsCommitment DateMaximumCommittedAmountsRemainingInterestRateEstimated ClosingDateFair Value as of March 31, 2024Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
Anaheim & WalnutSeptember 20213,900,0004.85%Q3 2024134,829197,788

Investment Commitments

The Partnership has remaining contractual commitments to provide additional funding of certain MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans while the secured properties are under construction or rehabilitation. See Note 10 for additional information on the allowance for credit losses on such commitments. The Partnership also has outstanding contractual commitments to contribute additional equity to unconsolidated entities. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s total and remaining commitments as of March 31, 2024:

Property NameCommitment DateMaturity DateInterest Rate (1)Total Initial CommitmentRemaining Commitmentas of March 31, 2024
Mortgage Revenue Bonds
Meadow ValleyDecember 2021December 20296.25%$44,000,000$19,070,000
Residency at the Entrepreneur- Series J-3April 2022March 20406.00%26,080,0009,980,000
Residency at the Entrepreneur- Series J-4April 2022March 2040SOFR + 3.60% (2)16,420,00016,420,000
Residency at the Entrepreneur- Series J-5February 2023April 2025 (3)SOFR + 3.60%5,000,0004,000,000
Residency at Empire - Series BB-3December 2022December 20406.45% (4)14,000,0004,445,000
Residency at Empire - Series BB-4December 2022December 20406.45% (5)47,000,00047,000,000
The SaffordOctober 2023October 2026 (3)7.59%43,000,00033,117,168
Subtotal195,500,000134,032,168
Taxable Mortgage Revenue Bonds
Residency at the Entrepreneur Series J-TApril 2022April 2025 (3)SOFR + 3.65%$8,000,000$7,000,000
Residency at Empire - Series BB-TDecember 2022December 2025 (3)7.45%9,404,5008,404,500
Village at Hanford Square - Series H-TMay 2023May 20307.25%10,400,0009,400,000
40rty on Colony - Series P-TJune 2023June 20307.45%5,950,0004,950,000
Subtotal33,754,50029,754,500
Governmental Issuer Loans
Poppy Grove ISeptember 2022April 2025 (3)6.78%35,688,32813,842,328
Poppy Grove IISeptember 2022April 2025 (3)6.78%22,250,00010,708,700
Poppy Grove IIISeptember 2022April 2025 (3)6.78%39,119,50720,569,507
Subtotal97,057,83545,120,535
Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans
Poppy Grove ISeptember 2022April 2025 (3)6.78%$21,157,672$20,157,672
Poppy Grove IISeptember 2022April 2025 (3)6.78%10,941,3009,941,300
Poppy Grove IIISeptember 2022April 2025 (3)6.78%24,480,49323,480,493
Subtotal56,579,46553,579,465
Property Loans
Sandy Creek ApartmentsAugust 2023September 2026 (3)8.63% (6)$7,830,000$3,113,040
Subtotal7,830,0003,113,040
Equity Investments
Vantage at San Marcos (7), (8)November 2020N/AN/A$9,914,529$8,943,914
Vantage at Loveland (9)April 2021N/AN/A18,215,000657,427
Freestone Greeley (8)October 2022N/AN/A16,035,71010,806,346
The Jessam at Hays FarmJuly 2023N/AN/A16,532,6365,880,256
Freestone GreenvilleDecember 2023N/AN/A19,934,45614,597,244
Freestone Ladera (8)December 2023N/AN/A17,097,62413,449,494
Subtotal97,729,95554,334,681
Bond Purchase Commitments
Anaheim & WalnutSeptember 2021Q3 2024 (10)4.85%$3,900,000$3,900,000
Subtotal3,900,0003,900,000
Total Commitments$492,351,755$323,834,389

(1)

The variable index interest rate components are subject to a floor of 0.27%.

(2)

Upon stabilization, the MRB will convert to a fixed rate of 8.0% and become subordinate to the other senior MRBs.

(3)

The borrowers may elect to extend the maturity date for a period ranging betweensix andtwelve months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee.

(4)

Beginning December 2029, the interest rate will change to the greater of (i)3.25% over the then 10-Year SOFR Swap rate, or (ii)6.00%.

(5)

Upon stabilization, the MRB will convert to a fixed rate of 10.0% and become subordinate to the other senior MRBs of the borrower.

(6)

(7)

The property became a consolidated VIE effective during the fourth quarter of 2021 (Note 3).

(8)

A development site has been identified for this property but construction had not commenced as of March 31, 2024.

(9)

In July 2023, the Partnership's initial commitment of $16.3 million was increased by $1.9 million upon meeting certain conditions as outlined in the original agreement.

(10)

This is the estimated closing date of the associated bond purchase commitment.

Other Guaranties and Commitments

The Partnership has entered into guaranty agreements with unaffiliated entities under which the Partnership has guaranteed certain obligations of the general partners of certain limited partnerships upon the occurrence of a “repurchase event.” Potential repurchase events include LIHTC tax credit recapture and foreclosure. The Partnership’s maximum exposure is limited to 75% of the equity contributed by the limited partner to each limited partnership. No amount has been accrued for these guaranties because the Partnership believes the likelihood of repurchase events is remote. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s maximum exposure under these guaranty agreements as of March 31, 2024:

Limited Partnership(s)End of Guaranty PeriodPartnership's Maximum Exposure as of March 31, 2024
Ohio Properties2026$1,960,152
Greens of Pine Glen, LP20271,470,582

In December 2022, the Partnership sold 100% of its ownership interest in The 50/50 MF Property to an unrelated non-profit organization. The buyer assumed two mortgages payable associated with the property and the Partnership agreed to provide certain recourse support for the assumed mortgages. The TIF Loan support is in the form of a payment guaranty. The Mortgage support is in the form of a forward loan purchase agreement upon maturity of the Mortgage. The reported value of the credit guaranties was approximately$338,000 and$343,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and are included within other liabilities in the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements. No additional contingent liability has been accrued because the likelihood of claims is remote. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s maximum exposure under these credit guaranties as of March 31, 2024:

BorrowerEnd of Guaranty PeriodPartnership's Maximum Exposure as of March 31, 2024
The 50/50 MF Property--TIF Loan2025$1,337,268
The 50/50 MF Property--Mortgage202721,701,660
  1. Redeemable Preferred Units

The Partnership has designated three series of non-cumulative, non-voting, non-convertible Preferred Units that represent limited partnership interests in the Partnership consisting of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series A-1 Preferred Units, and the Series B Preferred Units. The Preferred Units have no stated maturity, are not subject to any sinking fund requirements, and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed by the Partnership or by the holder. If declared by the General Partner, distributions to the holders of Series A Preferred Units, Series A-1 Preferred Units, and Series B Preferred Units, are paid quarterly at annual fixed rates of 3.0%,3.0% and 5.75%, respectively.

The following table summarizes the Partnership’s outstanding Preferred Units as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Month IssuedUnitsPurchase PriceDistributionRateRedemptionPrice per UnitEarliest RedemptionDate
Series A Preferred Units
March 20171,000,000$10,000,0003.00%10.00March 2024 (1)
Total Series A Preferred Units1,000,00010,000,000
Series A-1 Preferred Units
April 20222,000,000$20,000,0003.00%$10.00April 2028
October 20221,000,00010,000,0003.00%10.00October 2028
February 20231,500,00015,000,0003.00%10.00February 2029
June 20231,000,00010,000,0003.00%10.00June 2029
Total Series A-1 Preferred Units5,500,00055,000,000
Series B Preferred Units
January 20241,750,000$17,500,0005.75%10.00January 2030
February 2024500,0005,000,0005.75%$10.00February 2030
Total Series B Preferred Units2,250,00022,500,000
Redeemable Preferred Units outstanding as of March 31, 20248,750,000$87,500,000

(1)

In April 2024, the Partnership redeemed $10.0 million of Series A Preferred Units. See Note 25 for additional information.

Month IssuedUnitsPurchase PriceDistributionRateRedemptionPrice per Unit
Series A Preferred Units
March 20161,000,000$10,000,0003.00%$10.00
March 20171,000,00010,000,0003.00%10.00
October 2017750,0007,500,0003.00%10.00
Total Series A Preferred Units2,750,00027,500,000
Series A-1 Preferred Units
April 20222,000,000$20,000,0003.00%$10.00
October 20221,000,00010,000,0003.00%10.00
February 20231,500,00015,000,0003.00%10.00
June 20231,000,00010,000,0003.00%10.00
Total Series A-1 Preferred Units5,500,00055,000,000
Redeemable Preferred Units outstanding as of December 31, 20238,250,000$82,500,000
  1. Restricted Unit Awards

The Amended and Restated Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") permits the grant of restricted units and other awards to the employees of Greystone Manager, the Partnership, or any affiliate of either, and members of the Board of Managers of Greystone Manager for up to 1.0 million BUCs. As of March 31, 2024, there were approximately 292,000 restricted units and other awards available for future issuance under the Plan. RUAs have historically been granted with vesting conditions ranging from three months to up tothree years. Unvested RUAs are typically entitled to receive distributions during the restriction period. The Plan provides for accelerated vesting of the RUAs if there is a change in control related to the Partnership, the General Partner, or the general partner of the General Partner, or upon death or disability of the Plan participant.

The fair value of each RUA is estimated on the grant date based on the Partnership’s exchange-listed closing price of the BUCs. The Partnership recognizes compensation expense for the RUAs on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period. The compensation expense for RUAs totaled approximately$332,000 and$350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Compensation expense is reported within “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the RUA activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Restricted UnitsAwardedWeighted averageGrant-dateFair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 202387,334$19.33
Granted105,27417.65
Vested(97,008)18.64
Unvested as of December 31, 202395,60018.18
Granted109,58116.62
Unvested as of March 31, 2024205,181$17.35

The unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RUAs granted under the Plan was approximately$2.4 million as of March 31, 2024. The remaining compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years. The total intrinsic value of unvested RUAs was approximately$3.3 million as of March 31, 2024.

  1. Transactions with Related Parties

The Partnership incurs costs for services and makes contractual payments to AFCA 2, AFCA 2’s general partner, and their affiliates. The costs are reported either as expenses or capitalized costs depending on the nature of each item. The following table summarizes transactions with related parties that are reflected in the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Partnership administrative fees paid to AFCA 2 (1)$1,486,000$1,578,000
Reimbursable franchise margin taxes incurred on behalf of unconsolidated entities (2)20,00015,000
Referral fees paid to an affiliate (3)-76,250

(1)

AFCA 2 is entitled to receive an administrative fee from the Partnership equal to 0.45% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of any of its investment assets for which the owner of the financed property or other third party is not obligated to pay such administrative fee directly to AFCA 2. The disclosed amounts represent administrative fees paid or accrued during the periods specified and are reported within “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(2)

The Partnership pays franchise margin taxes on revenues in Texas related to its investments in unconsolidated entities. Such taxes are paid by the Partnership as the unconsolidated entities are required by tax regulations to be included in the Partnership’s group franchise tax return. Since the Partnership is reimbursed for the franchise margin taxes paid on behalf of the unconsolidated entities, these taxes are not reported on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(3)

The Partnership has an agreement with an affiliate of Greystone, in which the Greystone affiliate is entitled to receive a referral fee up to 0.25% of the original principal amount of executed tax-exempt loan or tax-exempt bond transactions introduced to the Partnership by the Greystone affiliate. The term of the agreement ends December 31, 2024, unless the parties mutually agree to extend the term. The Partnership accounts for referral fees as bond acquisition costs that are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment to the related investment asset.

AFCA 2 receives fees from the borrowers and sponsors of the Partnership’s investment assets for services provided to the borrower and based on the occurrence of certain investment transactions. These fees were paid by the borrowers or sponsors and are not reported in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes transactions between borrowers of the Partnership’s affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Investment/mortgage placement fees earned by AFCA 2 (1)$25,000$2,257,000

(1)

AFCA 2 received placement fees in connection with the acquisition of certain MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans and investments in unconsolidated entities.

As of March 31, 2024, Greystone Servicing Company LLC, an affiliate of the Partnership, has forward committed to purchase eight of the Partnership’s GILs (Note 5), once certain conditions are met, at a price equal to the outstanding principal plus accrued interest. Greystone Servicing Company LLC is committed to then immediately sell the GILs to Freddie Mac pursuant to a financing commitment between Greystone Servicing Company LLC and Freddie Mac. Greystone Servicing Company LLC did not purchase any of the Partnership’s GILs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Greystone Select, an affiliate of the Partnership, has provided a deficiency guaranty of the Partnership’s obligations under the Secured Credit Agreement related to the Partnership's General LOC (Note 12). The guaranty is enforceable if an event of default occurs, the administrative agent takes certain actions in relation to the collateral and the amounts due under the Secured Credit Agreement are not collected within a certain period of time after the commencement of such actions. No fees were paid to Greystone Select related to the deficiency guaranty agreement.

The Partnership reported receivables due from unconsolidated entities of approximately$189,000 and$169,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These amounts are reported within “Other assets” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Partnership had outstanding liabilities due to related parties totaling approximately $540,000 and $588,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These amounts are reported within “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

  1. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Current accounting guidance on fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides for expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance:

Defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and

Establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities.

The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Investments in MRBs, Taxable MRBs and Bond Purchase Commitments

The fair value of the Partnership’s investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is based upon prices obtained from third-party pricing services, which are estimates of market prices. There is no active trading market for these securities, and price quotes for the securities are not available. The valuation methodology of the Partnership’s third-party pricing services incorporates commonly used market pricing methods. The valuation methodology considers the underlying characteristics of each security as well as other quantitative and qualitative characteristics including, but not limited to, market interest rates, illiquidity, legal structure of the borrower, collateral, seniority to other obligations, operating results of the underlying property, geographic location, and property quality. These characteristics are used to estimate an effective yield for each security. The security fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow and yield to maturity or call analysis by applying the effective yield to contractual cash flows. Significant increases (decreases) in the effective yield would have resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value estimate. Changes in fair value due to an increase or decrease in the effective yield do not impact the Partnership’s cash flows.

The Partnership evaluates pricing data received from the third-party pricing services by evaluating consistency with information from either the third-party pricing services or public sources. The fair value estimates of the MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments are based largely on unobservable inputs believed to be used by market participants and requires the use of judgment on the part of the third-party pricing services and the Partnership. Due to the judgments involved, the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments are categorized as Level 3 assets.

The range of effective yields and weighted average effective yields of the Partnership’s investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Range of Effective YieldsWeighted Average Effective Yields (1)
Security TypeMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Mortgage revenue bonds (2)2.6% - 8.0%2.3% - 7.7%5.2%4.8%
Taxable mortgage revenue bonds6.9% - 11.9%6.5% - 11.9%8.8%8.8%
Bond purchase commitments4.3%4.1%4.3%4.1%

(1)

Weighted by the total principal outstanding of all the respective securities as of the reporting date.

(2)

Mortgage revenue bonds excludes the Provision Center 2014-1 MRB as the bankruptcy process is nearly complete. The valuation as of March 31, 2024 is based on expected additional liquidation proceeds of approximately $197,000 at final liquidation.

Derivative Instruments

The effect of the Partnership’s interest rate swap agreements is to change a variable rate debt obligation to a fixed rate for that portion of the debt equal to the notional amount of the derivative agreement. The Partnership uses a third-party pricing service that incorporates commonly used market pricing methods to value the interest rate swaps. The fair value is based on a model that considers observable indices and observable market trades for similar arrangements and therefore the interest rate swaps are categorized as Level 2 assets or liabilities.

The effect of the Partnership’s interest rate cap is to set a cap, or upper limit, subject to performance of the counterparty, on the base rate of interest paid on the Partnership’s variable rate debt financings equal to the notional amount of the derivative agreement. The Partnership uses a third-party pricing service to value the interest rate cap. The inputs into the interest rate cap agreements valuation model include SOFR rates, unobservable adjustments to account for the SIFMA index, as well as any recent interest rate cap trades with similar terms. The fair value is based on a model with inputs that are not observable and therefore the interest rate cap is categorized as a Level 3 asset.

The effect of the Partnership’s total return swap was to lower the net interest rate related to the Partnership’s Secured Notes equal to the notional amount of the derivative agreement. The Partnership used a third-party pricing service to value the total return swap position and the inputs in the total return swap valuation model include changes in the value of the Secured Notes and the associated changes in value of the underlying assets securing the Secured Notes, accrued and unpaid interest, and any potential gain share amounts. The fair value was based on a model with inputs that are not observable and therefore the total return swaps were categorized as Level 3 assets or liabilities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

Description · Assets and Liabilitiesat Fair Value · Quoted Prices inActive Markets forIdentical Assets(Level 1) · Significant OtherObservable Inputs(Level 2) · SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Assets and Liabilities
Mortgage revenue bonds, held in trust$922,468,164$-$-$922,468,164
Mortgage revenue bonds20,277,433--20,277,433
Bond purchase commitments (reported within other assets)134,829--134,829
Taxable mortgage revenue bonds (reported within other assets)10,980,756--10,980,756
Derivative instruments (reported within other assets)9,263,602-9,263,56834
Derivative swap liability (reported within other liabilities)(224,845)-(224,845)-
Total Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value, net$962,899,939$-$9,038,723$953,861,216

The following table summarizes the activity related to Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
MortgageRevenue Bonds (1) · Bond PurchaseCommitments · Taxable MortgageRevenue Bonds · DerivativeInstruments · Total
Beginning Balance January 1, 2024$930,675,295$197,788$21,460,288$265$952,333,636
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)
Included in earnings (interest income and interest expense)71,383-(6,050)(231)65,102
Included in other comprehensive income(12,038,314)(62,959)29,577-(12,071,696)
Purchases and advances26,297,798-1,000,000-27,297,798
Settlements and redemptions(2,260,565)-(11,503,059)-(13,763,624)
Ending Balance March 31, 2024$942,745,597$134,829$10,980,756$34$953,861,216
Total amount of gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets or liabilities held on March 31, 2024$17,155$-$-$(231)$16,924

(1)

Mortgage revenue bonds includes both bonds held in trust as well as those held by the Partnership.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:

Description · Assets and Liabilitiesat Fair Value · Quoted Prices inActive Markets forIdentical Assets(Level 1) · Significant OtherObservable Inputs(Level 2) · SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Assets and Liabilities
Mortgage revenue bonds, held in trust$883,030,786$-$-$883,030,786
Mortgage revenue bonds47,644,509--47,644,509
Bond purchase commitments (reported within other assets)197,788--197,788
Taxable mortgage revenue bonds (reported within other assets)21,460,288--21,460,288
Derivative instruments (reported within other assets)5,254,663-5,254,398265
Derivative swap liability (reported within other liabilities)(705,694)-(705,694)-
Total Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value, net$956,882,340$-$4,548,704$952,333,636

The following tables summarize the activity related to Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
MortgageRevenue Bonds (1) · Bond Purchase Commitments · Taxable MortgageRevenue Bonds · DerivativeInstruments · Total
Beginning Balance January 1, 2023$799,408,004$98,929$16,531,896$331,240$816,370,069
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)
Included in earnings (interest income and interest expense)77,493-(6,050)1,317,3851,388,828
Included in other comprehensive income20,579,051112,547(181,509)-20,510,089
Purchases and advances60,622,813-1,805,000-62,427,813
Settlements and redemptions(13,303,739)-(2,797)(1,363,480)(14,670,016)
Ending Balance March 31, 2023$867,383,622$211,476$18,146,540$285,145$886,026,783
Total amount of gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets or liabilities held on March 31, 2023$16,967$-$-$(6,024)$10,943

(1)

Mortgage revenue bonds includes both bonds held in trust as well as those held by the Partnership.

Total gains and losses included in earnings for the derivative instruments are reported within “Net result from derivative transactions” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Partnership utilized a third-party pricing service to determine the fair value of the Partnership’s GILs, taxable GILs, and construction financing property loans that share a first mortgage lien with the GILs, which is an estimate of their market price. The valuation methodology of the Partnership’s third-party pricing service incorporates commonly used market pricing methods. The valuation methodology considers the underlying characteristics of the GILs and property loans as well as other quantitative and qualitative characteristics including, but not limited to, the progress of construction and operations of the underlying properties, and the financial capacity of guarantors. The valuation methodology also considers the probability that conditions for the execution of forward commitments to purchase the GILs will be met. Due to the judgments involved, the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s GILs, taxable GIL, and construction financing property loans are categorized as Level 3 assets. The estimated fair value of the GILs and taxable GILs was$207.2 million and$1.7 million as of March 31, 2024, respectively. The estimated fair value of the GILs and taxable GILs was$225.7 million and$12.1 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair value of the construction financing property loans approximated amortized cost as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Partnership utilized a third-party pricing service to determine the fair value of the Partnership’s financial liabilities, which are estimates of market prices. The valuation methodology of the Partnership’s third-party pricing service incorporates commonly used market pricing methods. The valuation methodology considers the underlying characteristics of each financial liability as well as other quantitative and qualitative characteristics including, but not limited to, market interest rates, legal structure, seniority to other obligations, operating results of the underlying assets, and asset quality. The financial liability values are then estimated using a discounted cash flow and yield to maturity or call analysis.

The Partnership evaluates pricing data received from the third-party pricing service, including consideration of current market interest rates, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the underlying collateral, and other information from either the third-party pricing service or public sources. The fair value estimates of these financial liabilities are based largely on unobservable inputs believed to be used by market participants and require the use of judgment on the part of the third-party pricing service and the Partnership. Due to the judgments involved, the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s financial liabilities are categorized as Level 3 liabilities. The TEBS financings are credit enhanced by Freddie Mac. The TOB trust financings are credit enhanced by either Mizuho or Barclays. The table below summarizes the fair value of the Partnership’s financial liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Financial Liabilities:
Debt financing$978,475,088$979,889,395$1,015,030,066$1,019,218,351
Secured lines of credit16,500,00016,500,00033,400,00033,400,000
Mortgages payable1,690,0001,690,0001,690,0001,690,000
  1. Income Taxes

The Partnership recognizes current income tax expense for federal, state, and local income taxes incurred by the Greens Hold Co, which owned The 50/50 MF Property until December 2022, and also owns certain property loans and real estate. The following table summarizes income tax expense (benefit) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Current income tax expense (benefit)$(4,196)$8,340
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)2,998(982)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(1,198)$7,358

The Partnership evaluated whether it is more likely than not that its deferred income tax assets will be realizable. There wasno valuation allowance recorded as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

  1. Partnership Income, Expenses and Distributions

The Partnership Agreement contains provisions for the distribution of Net Interest Income, Net Residual Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, for the allocation of income or loss from operations, and for the allocation of income and loss arising from a repayment, sale, or liquidation of investments. Income and losses will be allocated to each Unitholder on a periodic basis, as determined by the General Partner, based on the number of Preferred Units and BUCs held by each Unitholder as of the last day of the period for which such allocation is to be made. Distributions of Net Interest Income and Net Residual Proceeds will be made to each Unitholder of record on the last day of each distribution period based on the number of Preferred Units and BUCs held by each Unitholder on that date. Cash distributions are currently made on a quarterly basis. The holders of the Preferred Units are entitled to distributions at a fixed rate per annum prior to payment of distributions to other Unitholders.

For purposes of the Partnership Agreement, income and cash received by the Partnership from its investments in MF Properties, investments in unconsolidated entities, and property loans will be included in the Partnership’s Net Interest Income, and cash distributions received by the Partnership from the sale or redemption of such investments will be included in the Partnership’s Net Residual Proceeds.

Net Interest Income (Tier 1) is allocated 99% to the limited partners and BUC holders as a class and 1% to the General Partner. Net Interest Income (Tier 2) and Net Residual Proceeds (Tier 2) are allocated 75% to the limited partners and BUC holders as a class and 25% to the General Partner. Net Interest Income (Tier 2) and Net Residual Proceeds (Tier 2) in excess of the maximum allowable amount as set forth in the Partnership Agreement are considered Net Interest Income (Tier 3) and Net Residual Proceeds (Tier 3) and are allocated 100% to the limited partners and BUC holders as a class.

  1. Net income per BUC

The Partnership has disclosed basic and diluted net income per BUC in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The unvested RUAs issued under the Plan are considered participating securities and are potentially dilutive. There wereno dilutive BUCs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

  1. Segments

As of March 31, 2024, the Partnership hadfour reportable segments: (1) Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments, (2) Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments, (3) MF Properties, and (4) Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments. The Partnership separately reports its consolidation and elimination information because it does not allocate certain items to the segments.

Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments Segment

The Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments segment consists of the Partnership’s portfolio of MRBs, GILs, and related property loans that have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing for multifamily residential and commercial properties in their market areas. Such MRBs and GILs are held as investments and the related property loans, net of loan loss allowances, are reported as such on the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024, the Partnership reported 84 MRBs and nine GILs in this segment. As of March 31, 2024, the multifamily residential properties securing the MRBs and GILs contain a total of 11,525 and 1,539 multifamily rental units, respectively. In addition, one MRB (Provision Center 2014-1) was collateralized by commercial real estate prior to a sale of the underlying real estate in July 2022 (Note 4). All “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations are reported within this segment.

Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments Segment

The Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments segment consists of two MRBs that have been issued to provide acquisition, construction and/or permanent financing for seniors housing and skilled nursing properties. Seniors housing consists of a combination of independent living, assisted living and memory care units. As of March 31, 2024, thetwo properties securing the MRBs contain a total of 294 beds.

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments Segment

The Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment consists of the operations of ATAX Vantage Holdings, LLC, ATAX Freestone Holdings, LLC, ATAX Senior Housing Holdings I, LLC, and ATAX Great Hill Holdings LLC, which make noncontrolling investments in unconsolidated entities for the construction, stabilization, and ultimate sale of market-rate multifamily and seniors housing properties (Note 7). The Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment also includes the consolidated VIE of Vantage at San Marcos (Note 3).

MF Properties Segment

The MF Properties segment consists primarily of student housing residential properties that were previously owned by the Partnership. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Partnership did not own any MF Properties. The Partnership previously owned the Suites on Paseo MF Property until the property was sold in December 2023 and there is no continuing involvement with the property. The Partnership previously sold The 50/50 MF Property to an unrelated non-profit organization in December 2022 in exchange for a seller financing property loan which is included in the MF Properties Segment. Income tax expense for the Greens Hold Co is reported within this segment.

The following table details certain financial information for the Partnership’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Total revenues
Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments$19,998,977$21,437,933
Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments747,50896,555
Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments1,624,1692,177,862
MF Properties-1,225,620
Total revenues$22,370,654$24,937,970
Interest expense
Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments$12,769,139$16,426,555
Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments497,170-
Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments537,626261,807
MF Properties--
Total interest expense$13,803,935$16,688,362
Net result from derivative transactions
Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments$(5,435,562)$1,283,136
Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments(832,102)-
Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments-
MF Properties--
Total net result from derivative transactions$(6,267,664)$1,283,136
Depreciation expense
Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments$5,967$5,946
Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments--
Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments--
MF Properties-399,035
Total depreciation expense$5,967$404,981
Net income (loss)
Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments$8,536,243$(801,573)
Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments1,082,44096,555
Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments1,029,69817,279,267
MF Properties-216,973
Net income$10,648,381$16,791,222

The following table details total assets for the Partnership’s reportable segments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Total assets
Affordable Multifamily MRB Investments$1,346,410,727$1,413,596,701
Seniors and Skilled Nursing MRB Investments47,696,15643,532,926
Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments149,294,984140,791,041
MF Properties6,964,9337,034,690
Consolidation/eliminations(96,947,303)(91,554,656)
Total assets$1,453,419,497$1,513,400,702
  1. Subsequent Events

In April 2024, the Partnership redeemed $10.0 million of Series A Preferred Units from one investor. The redemption was paid using unrestricted cash on hand.

In April 2024, the Partnership entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement to mitigate interest rate risk associated with its variable rate TOB trust financings. The following table summarizes the terms of the interest rate swap agreement:

Trade DateNotional AmountEffective DateTermination DateFixed Rate PaidVariable Rate Index ReceivedVariable DebtFinancing HedgedCounterparty
April 2024$19,500,0005/1/20245/1/20294.345%Compounded SOFRTOB TrustsMizuho Capital Markets

In April 2024, the Partnership acquired an MRB and taxable MRB to finance the acquisition and rehabilitation of an affordable multifamily property. The following table summarizes the terms of the Partnership’s investments:

Mortgage Revenue Bond NameMonthAcquiredProperty LocationUnitsMaturity DateFixed Interest RatePrincipal Acquired
Woodington Gardens Apartments MRBApril 2024Baltimore, MD1975/1/20297.80%$31,150,000
Woodington Gardens Apartments taxable MRBApril 2024Baltimore, MD1975/1/20297.80%2,577,000
$33,727,000

In April 2024, the Partnership entered into a new TOB trust financing arrangement with Mizuho. The following table summarizes the initial terms of the TOB trust financing:

TOB Trusts SecuritizationTOBTrust FinancingStated MaturityInterest Rate TypeTax-Exempt Interest on Senior SecuritiesRemarketing Senior Securities RateFacility FeesInterest Rate
Woodington Gardens Apartments MRB$24,920,000April 2027VariableYes4.14%1.44%5.58%

In April 2024, the Partnership deposited the Woodington Gardens Apartments taxable MRB into the existing Trust 2024-XF3219 trust financing and received additional debt financing proceeds of approximately $2.1 million.

In April 2024, the maturity date of the Partnership’s Term TOB financing associated with the Village at Avalon MRB was extended to May 2025.

In May 2024, the Partnership sold the Brookstone MRB to an unaffiliated entity at a price that approximated the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest. The Partnership received gross proceeds of $8.3 million upon sale. The Partnership also realized the remaining discount of $1.0 million associated with the Brookstone MRB upon sale.

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