Ovintiv Inc

Sources of Liquidity

The Company has the flexibility to access cash equivalents and a range of funding alternatives at competitive rates through committed revolving credit facilities as well as debt and equity capital markets. Ovintiv closely monitors the accessibility of cost-effective credit and ensures that sufficient liquidity is in place to fund capital expenditures and dividend payments. In addition, the Company may use cash and cash equivalents, cash from operating activities, or proceeds from asset divestitures to fund its operations and capital allocation framework or to manage its capital structure as discussed below.

The Company’s capital structure consists of total shareholders’ equity plus long-term debt, including any current portion. The Company’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to maintain financial flexibility to preserve Ovintiv’s access to capital markets and its ability to meet financial obligations and finance internally generated growth, as well as potential acquisitions. Ovintiv has a practice of maintaining capital discipline and strategically managing its capital structure by adjusting capital spending, adjusting dividends paid to shareholders, issuing new shares of common stock, purchasing shares of common stock for cancellation or return to treasury, issuing new debt and repaying or repurchasing existing debt.

(1)

Includes three uncommitted demand lines totaling $285 million, net of $48 million in related undrawn letters of credit (2023 - $322 million and $42 million, respectively).

(2)

Includes the impact of long-term debt and shares of common stock issued in conjunction with the acquisition of Permian assets in the second quarter of 2023.

(3)

These measures are defined in the Non-GAAP Measures section of this MD&A.

The Company has full access to two committed revolving U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities totaling $3.5 billion, which include a $2.2 billion revolving credit facility for Ovintiv Inc. and a $1.3 billion revolving credit facility for a Canadian subsidiary (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”). The Credit Facilities, which mature in July 2026, provide financial flexibility and allow the Company to fund its operations or capital investment program. At March 31, 2024, $250 million was outstanding under the revolving Credit Facilities.

Depending on the Company’s credit rating and market demand, the Company may issue from its two U.S. CP programs, which include a $1.5 billion program for Ovintiv Inc. and a $1.0 billion program for a Canadian subsidiary. As at March 31, 2024, the Company had $495 million of commercial paper outstanding under its U.S. CP program maturing at various dates with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 6.14 percent, which is supported by the Company’s Credit Facilities. All of Ovintiv’s credit ratings are investment grade as at March 31, 2024.

The available Credit Facilities, uncommitted demand lines, and cash and cash equivalents, net of outstanding commercial paper, provide Ovintiv with total liquidity of approximately $3.0 billion as at March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024, Ovintiv also had approximately $48 million in undrawn letters of credit issued in the normal course of business primarily as collateral security related to sales arrangements.

Ovintiv has a U.S. shelf registration statement under which the Company may issue from time to time, debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, units, share purchase contracts and share purchase units in the U.S. The U.S. shelf registration statement expires in March 2026.

The obligations under the Company’s existing debt securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Ovintiv Canada ULC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Additional information on the Company’s

Canadian Operations segment and the Bow office lease can be found in the Results of Operations section in this MD&A and the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the MD&A and audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in Items 7 and 8, respectively, of the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Ovintiv is currently in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Facilities. Management monitors Debt to Adjusted Capitalization, which is a non-GAAP measure defined in the Non-GAAP Measures section of this MD&A, as a proxy for Ovintiv’s financial covenant under the Credit Facilities, which requires Debt to Adjusted Capitalization to be less than 60 percent. As at March 31, 2024, the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Capitalization was 26 percent. The definitions used in the covenant under the Credit Facilities adjust capitalization for cumulative historical ceiling test impairments recorded in conjunction with the Company’s January 1, 2012 adoption of U.S. GAAP. Additional information on financial covenants can be found in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.

The Company’s debt-based metrics have increased over the prior year primarily due to the increase in long-term debt resulting from the acquisition of Permian assets in the second quarter of 2023.

Sources and Uses of Cash

In the first quarter of 2024, Ovintiv primarily generated cash through operating activities and from the net issuance of revolving debt. The following table summarizes the sources and uses of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.

Operating Activities

Net cash from operating activities in the first quarter of 2024 was $659 million and was primarily a reflection of the impacts from changes in non‑cash working capital, production volumes, average realized commodity prices, and realized gains/losses on risk management.

Additional detail on changes in non-cash working capital can be found in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Ovintiv expects it will continue to meet the payment terms of its suppliers.

Non-GAAP Cash Flow in the first quarter of 2024 was $1,035 million and was primarily impacted by the items affecting cash from operating activities which are discussed below and in the Results of Operations section of this MD&A.

Net cash from operating activities decreased $409 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to:

•

Changes in non-cash working capital ($586 million), lower realized commodity prices ($314 million), higher operating expense, excluding non-cash long-term incentive costs ($42 million) and higher interest expense ($27 million);

•

Higher production volumes ($368 million), realized gains on risk management in revenues compared to losses in 2023 ($122 million), lower transportation and processing expense ($36 million), and a decrease in current income tax expense ($30 million).

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2024 was $761 million primarily due to capital expenditures and acquisitions in the USA Operations. Capital expenditures, and acquisition and divestiture activities are summarized in Notes 3 and 8, respectively, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.

Capital expenditures decreased $19 million compared to the first quarter of 2023, primarily due to decreased activity in Anadarko, and the sale of the Bakken assets in the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by increased activity in Permian and Uinta.

Acquisitions in the first quarter of 2024 were $190 million, which primarily included property purchases with oil and liquids-rich potential in the USA Operations (2023 - $199 million).

Corporate acquisitions reflect the final cash settlements of $12 million completed in the first quarter of 2024 related to the assets acquired in Permian in the second quarter of 2023. Additional information regarding the Permian Acquisition can be found in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.

Financing Activities

Net cash from and/or used in financing activities has been impacted by Ovintiv’s strategic objective to return value to shareholders by repaying or repurchasing existing debt, purchasing shares of common stock and paying dividends.

Net cash from financing activities in the first quarter of 2024 was $102 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $184 million in 2023. The change was primarily due to an increase in net issuance of revolving debt in 2024 compared to 2023 ($274 million), partially offset by an increase in dividend payments in 2024 ($19 million) and increased purchases of shares of common stock in 2024 compared to 2023 ($11 million).

From time to time, Ovintiv may seek to retire or purchase the Company’s outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for other debt or equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, the Company’s liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.

The Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion of $745 million, totaled $6,198 million at March 31, 2024. The Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2023, including the current portion of $284 million, totaled $5,737 million. As at March 31, 2024, the Company has no fixed rate long-term debt due until May 2025 and beyond.

In support of the Company’s commitment to enhancing shareholder value, Ovintiv utilizes its capital allocation framework to provide competitive returns to shareholders while strengthening its balance sheet. Ovintiv expects to continue to deliver shareholder returns through share buybacks.

For additional information on long-term debt, refer to Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Further details on the Company’s debt-based metrics can be found in the Non-GAAP measures section of this MD&A.

Dividends

The Company pays quarterly dividends to common shareholders at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

On May 7, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock payable on June 28, 2024, to common shareholders of record as of June 14, 2024.

Dividends increased $19 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 as a result of Ovintiv increasing its annualized dividend to $1.20 per share of common stock in the second quarter of 2023. The dividend increase reflects the Company’s commitment to returning capital to shareholders.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

In the first quarter of 2024, under the NCIB program, the Company purchased, for cancellation, approximately 5.4 million shares of common stock for total consideration of approximately $250 million. The Company expects to continue to execute the NCIB program in conjunction with its capital allocation framework. For additional information on the NCIB, refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Material Cash Requirements

For information on material cash requirements, refer to the Material Cash Requirements section of the MD&A included in Item 7 of the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Commitments and Contingencies

For information on commitments and contingencies, refer to Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no significant changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies and use of estimates from the disclosures reported in the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of the MD&A included in Item 7 of the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.