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Corsair Gaming Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 7, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 7, 2024

CRSR$11.84-7.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

  1. Description of Business

Corsair Gaming, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Corsair” the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), is a global provider and innovator of high-performance products for gamers and digital creators, many of which build their own PCs using our components.

Corsair is organized intotwo reportable segments:

Gamer and Creator Peripherals. Includes our high-performance gaming keyboards, mice, headsets, controllers, and streaming products, which includes capture cards, Stream Decks, microphones and audio interfaces, our Facecam streaming cameras, studio accessories, and gaming furniture, among others.

Gaming Components and Systems. Includes our high-performance power supply units, or PSUs, cooling solutions, computer cases, and DRAM modules, as well as high-end prebuilt and custom-built gaming PCs and laptops, and gaming monitors, among others.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Our interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. The accounting policies we follow are set forth in Part II, Item 8, Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies”, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2023 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2024.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, included herein, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed, combined or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements, and in management’s opinion, include all adjustments, which consist of only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the current fiscal year or any other future periods.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Corsair and its subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. We consolidate subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. For the consolidated subsidiaries in which we own less than 100% of the equity, our consolidated net comprehensive income (loss) is reduced by the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. The ownership interest of other investors is recorded as noncontrolling interest in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In determining whether an entity is considered a controlled entity, we apply the VIE (variable interest entity) and VOE (voting interest entity) models. Entities that do not qualify as a VIE are assessed for consolidation under the VOE model. Under the VOE model, we consolidate the entity if we determine that we have a controlling financial interest in the entity through our ownership of greater than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the entity and that other equity holders do not have substantive voting, participating or liquidation rights.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of intangible assets, accounts receivable, sales return reserves, reserves for customer incentives, warranty reserves, inventory, derivative instruments, stock-based compensation, and deferred income tax. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the potential impacts from events in the current economic and geopolitical environment. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. The extent to which the current macroeconomic conditions and the development of the geopolitical unrest will impact our business going forward depends on numerous dynamic factors that we cannot reliably predict. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

None.

Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvement to Reportable Segment Disclosure. This ASU updates the reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment's profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. This ASU will result in additional required disclosures in our consolidated financial statements, when adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income tax paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in additional required disclosures in our consolidated financial statements, when adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ended December 31, 2025.

  1. Fair Value Measurement

U.S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The hierarchy is broken down into the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the measurement date.

Level 2—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active market, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the report date. The nature of these securities includes investments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and investments that are fair valued using other securities, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level 3—Securities that have little to no pricing observability as of the report date. These securities are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value are not observable and require significant management judgment or estimation.

Fair value accounting is applied to all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in our condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. Our financial instruments, including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, borrowings from credit lines and other liabilities and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.

Our financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of foreign currency forward contracts and the fair values of these contracts, which were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, were based on similar exchange traded derivatives and the related asset or liability. The balances of our financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were not material.

  1. Derivative Financial Instruments

From time to time, we enter into derivative instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts, to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in prepaid expenses and other current assets or other liabilities and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We do not designate such instruments as hedges for accounting purposes; accordingly, changes in the value of these contracts are recognized in each reporting period in other (expense) income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We donot enter into derivative instruments for trading purposes.

The foreign currency forward contracts generally mature withintwo tofour months. The notional principal amount of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts was $28.5 million and $44.3 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The net fair value gains (losses) recognized inother (expense) income, net in relation to these derivative instruments was $0.6 million and $(0.4) million for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  1. Business Combinations

Drop Acquisition

On July 14, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), we completed the acquisition of the assets and business of Massdrop Inc. (“Drop”), including the assumption of trade payables and certain accrued liabilities (the “Drop Acquisition”) for a cash purchase consideration of approximately $14.2 million, net of $0.6 million of cash acquired. On January 29, 2024, in connection with a joint release letter executed between us and Drop's seller, we received a refund of $1.0 million from escrow funds in relation to a purchase price adjustment for net working capital. With this refund, total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired, decreased to $13.2 million.

Drop, a community-based e-commerce company was headquartered in San Francisco, California, and specialized in customized DIY keyboards and keycaps. We expect this acquisition to give Corsair a leading presence in the personalized keyboards market which is one of the fastest growing trends in the gaming peripherals space as well as allow us to offer specialized Corsair and Elgato products to the enthusiast community that Drop is engaged with. Drop’s results of operations are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations with effect from July 14, 2023.

The Drop Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The final allocation of the Drop Acquisition purchase consideration to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, inclusive of immaterial measurement period adjustments, was as follows (in thousands):

Amounts
Accounts receivable$135
Inventories7,739
Prepaid and other assets866
Property and equipment109
Identifiable intangible assets9,160
Goodwill5,960
Accounts payable(7,064)
Accrued liabilities(3,726)
Purchase consideration, net of cash acquired$13,179

The fair value of certain working capital related items, including accounts receivable, prepaid and other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, as well as the fair value of property and equipment approximated their book values at the Acquisition Date. The fair value of the inventories was estimated by major category, at net realizable value, which we believe approximates the price a market participant could achieve in a current sale. The difference between the fair value of the inventories and the book value recorded on the Acquisition Date was $2.0 million, of which we recognized $0.2 million and $1.5 million in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively, upon the sale of the acquired inventory.

The goodwill of $6.0 million represents the expansion of our market presence by utilizing Drop's strength in direct consumer reach as well as the ability to expand the customizable keyboard and keycap market. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and is assigned to our Gaming Peripherals reporting unit.

The $9.2 million identifiable intangible assets acquired include developed technology of $5.2 million, trade name of $2.3 million and domain name of $1.7 million. The fair values of the identified intangible assets were estimated primarily using the income approach and were based on inputs that are not observable in the market which we consider to be Level 3 inputs. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 5 to 15 years, using the straight-line method of amortization. The identifiable intangible assets acquired are deductible for tax purposes.

The acquisition-related costs incurred in the three months ended March 31 2024 and 2023 werenot material.

  1. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment (in thousands):

GamingComponentsandSystemsGamer andCreatorPeripheralsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2023$148,936$205,769$354,705
Measurement period adjustments—(27)(27)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates(34)(234)(268)
Balance as of March 31, 2024$148,902$205,508$354,410

Intangible assets, net

The following table is a summary of intangible assets, net (in thousands):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
GrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNetCarryingAmountGrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNetCarryingAmount
Developed technology$47,221$23,227$23,994$47,221$21,206$26,015
Trade name34,0509,63324,41734,1149,06025,054
Customer relationships218,452144,29274,160218,453138,80079,653
Patent portfolio34,51218,04616,46634,78117,03117,750
Supplier relationships5,8882,2083,6806,1362,0454,091
Total finite-life intangibles340,123197,406142,717340,705188,142152,563
Indefinite life trade name35,430—35,43035,430—35,430
Other4—416—16
Total intangible assets$375,557$197,406$178,151$376,151$188,142$188,009

In the year when an identified intangible asset becomes fully amortized, the fully amortized balances from the gross asset and accumulated amortization amounts are removed from the table above.

The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

Amounts
Remainder of 2024$28,488
202537,620
202634,315
202724,661
20284,370
Thereafter13,263
Total$142,717
  1. Balance Sheet Components

The following tables present the components of certain balance sheet amounts (in thousands):

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Cash$127,768$175,620
Restricted cash—short term2,1742,705
Restricted cash—noncurrent241239
Total cash and restricted cash$130,183$178,564
March 31,2024December 31,2023
Accounts receivable$206,156$254,433
Due from Factor—283
Allowance for doubtful accounts(1,236)(1,448)
Accounts receivable, net$204,920$253,268

As of March 31, 2024, two customers represented 42.3% and 17.8% of our accounts receivable, net balance, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, two customers represented 42.9% and 18.5% of our accounts receivable, net balance, respectively.

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Raw materials$45,876$64,576
Work in progress8,9805,204
Finished goods196,891170,392
Inventories$251,747$240,172
March 31,2024December 31,2023
Manufacturing equipment$29,121$28,168
Leasehold improvements20,41919,789
Computer equipment, software and office equipment15,93216,083
Furniture and fixtures3,8463,825
Total property and equipment$69,318$67,865
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(38,133)(35,653)
Property and equipment, net$31,185$32,212
March 31,2024December 31,2023
Right-of-use assets$35,049$36,324
Deferred tax asset30,79427,749
Other6,1796,636
Other assets$72,022$70,709
March 31,2024December 31,2023
Accrued reserves for customer incentive programs$32,391$41,148
Accrued reserves for sales returns32,95136,822
Accrued payroll and related expenses14,05617,989
Accrued freight expenses9,96813,553
Operating lease liabilities, current9,1519,721
Accrued legal expense6,5161,014
Accrued warranty6,3237,155
Contract liabilities4,4907,442
Other22,64131,496
Other liabilities and accrued expenses$138,487$166,340
March 31,2024December 31,2023
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent$37,575$38,587
Other3,0543,008
Other liabilities, noncurrent$40,629$41,595
  1. Debt

On September 3, 2021, we refinanced the First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement with a new Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility (“Revolving

Facility”)and a $250.0 million five-year term loan facility (“Term Loan”), with each maturing in September 2026. The Credit Agreement also permits, subject to conditions stated therein, additional incremental facilities in a maximum aggregate principal amount not to exceed $250.0 million. We may prepay the Term Loan and the Revolving Facility at any time without premium or penalty. We prepaid $11.9 million and $34.1 million of the Term Loan principal in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and in the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents the carrying value of our Term Loan (in thousands):

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Term Loan (variable rate) due September 2026$184,000$199,000
Debt discount and issuance cost, net of amortization(681)(804)
Total debt183,319198,196
Less: debt maturing within one year, net12,21312,190
Long-term debt, net$171,106$186,006

As of March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the Term Loan, which we have classified as a Level 2 financial instrument, was approximately $181.8 million.

As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had $100.0 million unused capacity under the Revolving Facility.

The Credit Agreement has a variable rate structure. According to the provisions in the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Third Amendment”), beginning 2024, the Term Loan and the Revolving Facility carry interest at our election at either (a) Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (“BSBY”) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 1.25% to 2.25%) based on our total net leverage ratio, or (b) the base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement as the greatest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) one-month BSBY plus 1.0%) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 0.25% to 1.25%) based on our total net leverage ratio. Additionally, the commitment fees on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility ranges from 0.2% to 0.4% based on our total net leverage ratio. The effective interest rate of our Term Loan, inclusive of the debt discount and debt issuance costs, was approximately 7.48% and 7.06% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

The Credit Agreement contains covenants with which we must comply during the term of the agreement, which we believe are ordinary and standard for agreements of this nature, including the maintenance of a maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (“CTNL Ratio”) and a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (“CIC Ratio”) (as defined in the Credit Agreement). According to the provisions in the Third Amendment, beginning 2024, we are required to maintain a maximum CTNL Ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and a minimum CIC ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, with the provision that the maximum CTNL Ratio can be temporarily increased to 3.50 to 1.00 upon the occurrence of a Qualified Acquisition (as defined in, and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2024, we were not in default under the Credit Agreement.

Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries and secured by a security interest in substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions detailed in the Credit Agreement and related ancillary documentation.

The following table summarizes the interest expense recognized for all periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Credit Agreement:
Contractual interest expense for term loan$3,456$4,065
Amortization of debt discount and issuance cost160134
Other75103
Total interest expense$3,691$4,302

The future principal payments under our total long-term debt as of March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

Amounts
Remainder of 2024$9,375
202512,500
2026162,125
2027—
2028—
Total debt$184,000
  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Product Warranties

Changes in our assurance-type warranty obligations were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Beginning of the period$7,155$3,685
Warranty provision related to products shipped9931,378
Deductions for warranty claims processed(1,825)(1,596)
End of period$6,323$3,467

Unconditional Purchase Obligations

In the normal course of business, we enter into various purchase commitments for goods or services. Our long-term non-cancelable purchase commitments consist primarily of multi-year contractual arrangements relating to subscriptions for cloud computing hosting arrangements for our enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system and the related support services. The total long-term non-cancelable purchase commitments as of March 31, 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

Amounts
Remainder of 2024$766
2025337
2026—
2027—
2028—
Thereafter—
Total$1,103

Our total non-cancelable long term purchase commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2023 was $1.5 million.

Letters of Credit

There wereno letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. No amounts have been drawn upon the letters of credit for all periods presented.

Legal Proceedings

We may from time to time be involved in various claims and legal proceedings of a character normally incident to the ordinary course of business. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations, and the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict, and our view of these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. We expense legal fees as incurred and we record a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on currently available information, we believe that existing claims or proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, or the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable. An unfavorable outcome to any legal matter, if material, could have an adverse effect on our operations or financial position, liquidity of results of operations.

Indemnification

Inthe ordinary course of business, we may provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms with respect to certain transactions. We have entered into indemnification agreements with directors and certain officers and employees that will require

Corsair, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers or employees. No demands have been made upon Corsair to provide indemnification under such agreements, and thus, there areno claims that we are aware of that could have a material effect on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, or statements of cash flows. We currently have directors’ and officers’ insurance.

  1. Stockholders’ Equity

Shelf-Registration Statement

On July 22, 2022, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, which was declared effective August 1, 2022 (the “2022 Shelf Registration Statement”). The 2022 Shelf Registration Statement registered securities to be offered by us, in an amount up to $300.0 million, including common stock, preferred stock and warrants, through August 1, 2025. In addition, the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement registered 54,179,559 shares of common stock held by the selling securityholders named in the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares registered by the selling securityholders.

As of March 31, 2024, $216.7 million remained available for issuance under the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement.

  1. Equity Incentive Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

As of March 31, 2024, we have two active equity incentive plans: the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

In February 2024, we granted performance stock units (“PSU”) to certain senior members of our management team under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. The vesting of PSUs is conditional upon the achievement of certain internal financial targets for the year ended December 31, 2024 and these will vest over athree-year service period. The number of units issued can range from 0% to 200% of the target shares depending on the achievement of the financial targets. In the event such targets are achieved, one-third of the eligible PSUs would vest and the remaining two-thirds would thereafter vest evenly over the second and third years. In the event the minimum targets are not achieved, no PSUs would vest. The compensation expense associated with PSUs is recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period, and it is based on the estimated number of shares that is considered probable of vesting. Adjustments to the compensation expense will be made in each reporting period based on changes in our estimate of the number of PSUs that are probable of vesting.

We measure and recognize compensation for all stock-based compensation awards, including stock options, stock purchase rights, restricted stock units (“RSU”) and PSU, based upon the grant-date fair value of those awards. The grant-date fair value of our stock options and stock purchase rights is estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The fair value of our RSUs and PSUs are calculated based on the market value of our stock at the grant date.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense by line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Cost of revenue$545$440
Sales, general and administrative6,2815,871
Product development865935
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized (1)$7,691$7,246
Income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense$447$1,354

(1)

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized were not material for each of the periods presented.

The following table summarizes by type of grant, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and the remaining period over which such expense is expected to be recognized (in thousands, except number of years):

Unrecognized ExpenseRemaining weighted average period (In years)
Stock options$34,6872.9
RSUs30,5582.8
PSUs4,0792.9
ESPP4080.4
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense$69,732
  1. Net Loss Per Share

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Numerator
Net loss$(11,029)$(1,648)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest536364
Net loss attributable to Corsair Gaming, Inc.(11,565)(2,012)
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest(975)958
Net loss attributable to common stockholders of Corsair Gaming, Inc.$(12,540)$(1,054)
Denominator
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding103,563101,685
Effect of dilutive securities——
Total diluted weighted-average shares outstanding103,563101,685
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders of Corsair Gaming, Inc.:
Basic$(0.12)$(0.01)
Diluted$(0.12)$(0.01)
Anti-dilutive potential common shares (1)12,71511,934

(1)

Potential common share equivalents were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

  1. Income Taxes

The table below presents our loss before income taxes, income tax benefit and effective income tax rates for all periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Loss before income taxes$(12,806)$(2,287)
Income tax benefit1,777639
Effective tax rate13.9%27.9%

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions in which we do business. These foreign jurisdictions have statutory tax rates different from those in the United States. Accordingly, our effective tax rates will vary depending on the relative proportion of foreign to United States income, the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards, changes in geographic mix of income and expense, changes in management’s assessment of matters such as the ability to realize deferred tax assets, and changes in tax laws.

Our effective tax rates were 13.9% and 27.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in our effective rate in the three-month period was primarily due to a change in the mix of income and losses in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, and an increase in shortfall tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation.

Unrecognized tax benefits were $3.6 million as of March 31, 2024 and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively, and if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods.

On December 15, 2022, the European Union (“EU”) Member States formally adopted the EU’s Pillar Two Directive, which generally provides for a minimum effective tax rate of 15%, as established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Pillar Two Framework that was supported by over 130 countries worldwide. The EU effective dates are January 1, 2024, and January 1, 2025, for different aspects of the directive. A significant number of other countries are expected to also implement similar legislation, including United Kingdom which approved the legislation on July 11, 2023 with a full effective date of January 1, 2024. We have evaluated the potential impact from the OECD Pillar Two rules and determined that the effects are immaterial to our financial position for the year of 2024.

  1. Segment and Geographic Information

We havetwo reportable segments:

Gamer and Creator Peripherals. Includes our high-performance gaming keyboards, mice, headsets, controllers, and streaming products, which includes capture cards, Stream Decks, microphones and audio interfaces, our Facecam streaming cameras, studio accessories, and gaming furniture, among others.

Gaming Components and Systems. Includes our high-performance power supply units, or PSUs, cooling solutions, computer cases, and DRAM modules, as well as high-end prebuilt and custom-built gaming PCs and laptops, and gaming monitors, among others.

The segments are defined as those operations our CODM regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. Our CODM is determined to be Corsair’s Chief Executive Officer. The results of the reportable segments are derived directly from our reporting system and are based on the methods of internal reporting which are not necessarily in conformity with GAAP. Management measures net revenue and gross profit to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments.

The table below summarizes the financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Net revenue
Gamer and Creator Peripherals$106,973$88,942
Gaming Components and Systems230,284265,022
Total net revenue$337,257$353,964
Gross Profit
Gamer and Creator Peripherals$43,643$26,648
Gaming Components and Systems42,99658,756
Total gross profit$86,639$85,404

The CODM manages assets on a total company basis, not by operating segments; therefore, asset information and capital expenditures by operating segments are not presented.

Geographic Information

The following table summarizes our net revenue by geographic region based on the location of the customer (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Net revenue
Americas$174,972$185,898
Europe and Middle East115,735113,441
Asia Pacific46,55054,625
Total net revenue$337,257$353,964

Revenues from sales to customers in the United States represented 45.6% and 46.2% for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. No other single country represented 10% or more of total net revenue during these periods.

Two customers represented 27.7% and 11.4% of our total net revenue for thethree months ended March 31, 2024. One customer represented 25.8% of our total net revenue for thethree months ended March 31, 2023. No other customer represented 10% or more of our total net revenue during these periods.

  1. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest ("RNCI")

On January 1, 2022, we acquired a 51% ownership stake in Elgato iDisplay Holdings LTD. and its related companies (together “iDisplay”). We have determined that we have a controlling financial interest in iDisplay under the VOE model.

Under the Shareholders Agreement between Corsair and the iDisplay Seller a put option was provided to the iDisplay Seller to transfer to Corsair (i)14% of their ownership interest in iDisplay upon the first anniversary of the Closing Date of the iDisplay Acquisition, and (ii) an additional 15% of their ownership interest in iDisplay upon the second anniversary of the Closing Date. The put option will expire after January 1, 2025. As of March 31, 2024, the iDisplay Seller has not exercised the put option for the transfer of the 29% of their ownership interest to Corsair.

The exercise price of the put option is based on multiples of iDisplay’s historical TTM EBITDA less any debt. The put option makes this portion of the noncontrolling interest redeemable and therefore, the RNCI is classified as temporary equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and carried at the greater of the initial carrying amount, increased or decreased, for the RNCI share of comprehensive income (loss), contributions and distributions, or the redemption value. The change in redemption value is recognized through retained earnings.

The following table presents the changes in RNCI for the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Balance at beginning of period$15,937$21,367
Share of net income317215
Share of other comprehensive income (loss)(144)22
Dividend paid(1,160)—
Change in redemption value (1)975(958)
Balance at end of period$15,925$20,646

(1)

These amounts represent increases or (decreases) in redemption value over the carrying value for the respective periods. These amounts were recorded as an offset to retained earnings impacting the net income (loss) used in the calculation of net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders of Corsair Gaming, Inc. for these periods.

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