STAAR SURGICAL CO

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

STAAR Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation, was first incorporated in 1982, and together with its subsidiaries designs, develops, manufactures, and sells implantable lenses for the eye and accessory delivery systems used to deliver the lenses into the eye. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of STAAR Surgical Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission. In accordance with those rules and regulations certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Comprehensive Financial Statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 29, 2023 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2023.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.

Each of the Company’s fiscal reporting periods ends on the Friday nearest to the quarter ending date and generally consists of 13 weeks. Unless the context indicates otherwise “we,” “us,” the “Company,” and “STAAR” refer to STAAR Surgical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Cloud-Based Software

As of March 29, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company recognized $4,947,000 and $2,406,000, respectively, of net capitalized cloud-based software implementation costs recorded within Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 29, 2024, these assets are not currently placed into service. No amortization of capitalized cloud-based software implementation costs were recognized during thethree months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023.

Vendor Concentration

There was one vendor that accounted for over 12% of the Company’s consolidated accounts payable as of March 29, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280).” ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments (a) disclose significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), (b) disclose an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and description of its composition, (c) extend certain annual disclosures to interim periods, (d) clarify single reportable segment entities must apply Topic 280 in its entirety, (e) permit more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain conditions and (f) require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the annual disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 as of beginning of fiscal year 2024 and will adopt the interim disclosure requirements beginning fiscal year 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure requirements and its effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740).” ASU 2023-09 improves the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures regarding (a) income or loss from continuing operations disaggregated between domestic and foreign and (b) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 at the beginning of fiscal year 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure requirements and its effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 2 — Investments Available for Sale

Investments available for sale (“AFS”) and the related fair value measurement consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

The Company obtains the fair value from third-party pricing services. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. These observable market inputs include reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers and other industry and economic events.

The Company assessed each debt security with gross unrealized losses for impairment. As part of that assessment, the Company concluded that it does not intend to sell and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell, prior to the recovery of the amortized cost basis. The Company didnot recognize impairment for thethree months ended March 29, 2024.

The following table shows the fair value of investments AFS by contractual maturity (dollars in thousands):

Note 2 — Investments Available for Sale (Continued)

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, one of the Company’s investments AFS was the subject of a downgraded credit rating. The Company sold its investments of $600,000 following the downgrade. The Company recognized a realized gain upon sale of $2,000 during thethree months ended March 31, 2023.

Note 3 — Inventories

Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, determined on a first-in, first-out basis and consisted of the following (in thousands):

Note 4 — Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets

Prepayments, deposits, and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

(1)

No individual category in “other current assets” exceeds 5% of the total prepayments, deposits and other current assets.

Note 5 — Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Note 6 – Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

(1)

No individual category in “Other” exceeds 5% of the other current liabilities.

Note 7 – Leases

Finance Leases

The Company entered into finance leases primarily related to purchases of equipment used for manufacturing, computer-related equipment or furniture and fixtures. These finance leases aretwo tofive years in length and have fixed payment amounts for the term of the contract and have options to purchase the assets at the end of the lease term. Supplemental balance sheet information related to finance leases consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Supplemental cash flow information related to finance leases consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Note 7 – Leases (Continued)

Operating Leases

The Company entered into operating leases primarily related to real property (office, manufacturing and warehouse facilities), automobiles and copiers. These operating leases aretwo toten years in length with options to extend. The Company does not include any lease extensions in the initial valuation unless the Company was reasonably certain to extend the lease. Depending on the lease, there are those with fixed payment amounts for the entire length of the contract or payments which increase periodically as noted in the contract or increased at an inflation rate indicator. For operating leases that increase using an inflation rate indicator, the Company used the inflation rate at the time the lease was entered into for the length of the lease term. Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities

Estimated future maturities of lease liabilities under operating and finance leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms more than one year as of March 29, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

.

Note 8 — Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax provision as follows (in thousands):

The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023 were (51.0)% and 42.6%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% for thethree months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, primarily due to the income tax expense generated in foreign jurisdictions.

Note 9 – Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has defined benefit plans covering employees of its Switzerland and Japan operations. The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost recorded for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):

(1)

Recognized in selling general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(2)

Recognized in other expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(3)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The Company currently is not required to and does not make contributions to its Japan pension plan. The Company’s contributions to its Swiss pension plan are as follows (in thousands):

Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equity

Incentive Plan

The Company maintains an Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). The Equity Plan allows for awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) and other stock- and cash-based awards, including awards that are subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions. As of March 29, 2024, the Company had outstanding grants of stock options, restricted stock awards, RSUs and PSUs.

Stock option granted under the Equity Plan are granted at fair market value on the date of grant, become exercisable generally over athree-year period, or as determined by the Board of Directors, and expire over periods not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. Certain stock options and stock-based awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control and pre-established financial metrics are met (as defined in the Equity Plan). Grants of restricted stock outstanding under the Equity Plan generally vest over periods ofone tothree years. Grants of RSUs and PSUs outstanding under the Equity Plan generally vest based on service, performance, or a combination of both. On June 15, 2023, stockholders approved a proposal to increase the number of shares under the plan by 2,170,000 shares, for a total of 20,205,000 shares. As of March 29, 2024, there were 962,029 shares available for grant under the Equity Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation

The cost that has been charged against income for stock-based compensation is set forth below (in thousands):

The Company recorded stock-based compensation costs in the following categories (in thousands):

As of March 29, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements were as follows (in thousands):

The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximatelytwo years.

Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equity (Continued)

Assumptions

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model applying the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected term of stock options granted is derived from the historical exercises and post-vesting cancellations and represents the period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company has calculated a 8% estimated forfeiture rate based on historical forfeiture experience. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve corresponding to the expected term at the time of the grant.

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity under the Equity Plan forthree months ended March 29, 2024 is presented below:

Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

A summary of restricted stock, RSU and PSU activity under the Equity Plan for thethree months ended March 29, 2024 is presented below (shares in thousands):

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Claims

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and other matters arising in the normal course of business. These legal proceedings and other matters may relate to, among other things, contractual rights and obligations, employment matters, or claims of product liability. The Company maintains insurance coverage for various matters, including product liability and certain securities claims. While the Company does not believe that any of the claims known is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, new claims or unexpected results of existing claims could lead to significant financial harm.

Note 12 — Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands except per share amounts):

Because the Company had a net loss for the three months ended March 29, 2024, the number of diluted shares is equal to the number of basic shares. The following table sets forth (in thousands) the weighted average number of options to purchase shares of common stock, restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs with either exercise prices or unrecognized compensation cost per share greater than the average market price per share of the Company’s common stock, which were not included in the calculation of diluted per share amounts because the effects would be anti-dilutive.

Note 13 — Disaggregation of Sales, Geographic Sales and Product Sales

In the following tables, sales are disaggregated by category, sales by geographic market and sales by product data. The following breaks down sales into the following categories (in thousands):

The Company markets and sells its products in over 75 countries and conducts its manufacturing in the United States. Other than China and Japan, the Company does not conduct business in any country in which its sales exceed 10% of worldwide consolidated net sales. Sales are attributed to countries based on location of customers. The composition of the Company’s net sales to unaffiliated customers was as follows (in thousands):

(1)

No other location individually exceeds 10% of the total sales.

100% of the Company’s sales are generated from the ophthalmic surgical product segment and the chief operating decision maker makes operating decisions and allocates resources based upon the consolidated operating results, and therefore the Company operates asone operating segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s principal products are implantable Collamer lenses (“ICLs”) used in refractive surgery. Historically the Company marketed and sold cataract intraocular lenses (“IOLs”) and related injectors and injector parts. The Company phased out sales of such products in fiscal 2023, and does not expect to sell any such products in fiscal 2024 or thereafter. The composition of the Company’s net sales by product line was as follows (in thousands):

(1) Other surgical products include delivery systems and normal recurring sales adjustments such as sales return allowances.

The Company’s China distributors accounted for 49% and 48% of net sales for thethree months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. As of March 29, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company’s China distributors accounted for 54% and 70%, respectively, of consolidated trade receivables.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF