MidCap Financial Investment Corp
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 7, 2024.
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Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 7, 2024
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization
MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (the “Company,” “MFIC,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), a Maryland corporation incorporated on February 2, 2004, is a closed-end, externally managed, diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In addition, for tax purposes we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). We commenced operations on April 8, 2004 receiving net proceeds of $870,000 from our initial public offering by selling 62 million shares of common stock at a price of $15.00 per share (20.7 million shares at a price of $45.00 per share adjusted for theone-for-three reverse stock split). Since then, and through March 31, 2024, we have raised approximately $2,240,067 in net proceeds from additional offerings of common stock and repurchased common stock for $248,107.
On August 1, 2022, the Company changed its name from “Apollo Investment Corporation” to “MidCap Financial Investment Corporation”. Our common stock began to trade under the ticker “MFIC” on the NASDAQ Global Stock Market on August 12, 2022.
On November 3, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”) changed the Company’s fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2022.
On November 7, 2023, the Company entered into (i) an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “AFT Merger Agreement”) with Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (“AFT”), AFT Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“AFT Merger Sub”), and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, the Investment Adviser, and (ii) an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “AIF Merger Agreement” and, together with the AFT Merger Agreement, the “Merger Agreements”) with Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (“AIF”), AIF Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“AIF Merger Sub”), and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, the Investment Adviser. The Merger Agreements provide that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Merger Agreement, at the effective time of such merger, AFT and AIF will, through a two-step merger process, merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company. Each of the Company’s Board of Directors, and AFT’s and AIF’s board of directors, including all of the respective independent directors, in each case, on the recommendation of special committees comprised solely of certain independent directors of the Company or AFT and AIF, as applicable, have approved the applicable Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Consummation of the Mergers, which is currently anticipated to occur in the first half of 2024, is subject to certain closing conditions, including requisite approvals of the Company’s, AFT’s and AIF’s stockholders and certain other closing conditions. For more information on the Mergers, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Recent Developments.”
Apollo Investment Management, L.P. (the “Investment Adviser” or “AIM”) is our investment adviser and an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“AGM”). The Investment Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of and provides investment advisory services to the Company.
Apollo Investment Administration, LLC (the “Administrator” or “AIA”), an affiliate of AGM, provides, among other things, administrative services and facilities for the Company. Furthermore, AIA provides on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to provide such assistance.
Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We primarily invest in directly originated and privately negotiated first lien senior secured loans to privately held U.S. middle-market companies, which the Company generally defines as companies with less than $75 million in EBITDA, as may be adjusted for market disruptions, mergers and acquisitions-related charges and synergies, and other items. To a lesser extent, we may invest in other types of securities including, first lien unitranche, second lien senior secured, unsecured, subordinated, and mezzanine loans, and equities in both private and public middle market companies.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the requirements on Form 10-Q, ASC 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), and Articles 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented, have been included.
Under the 1940 Act, ASC 946, and the regulations pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company or an operating company which provides substantially all of its services to benefit us.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income, expenses, gains and losses during the reported periods. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, credit worthiness of our portfolio companies, and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.
Consolidation
As provided under Regulation S-X and ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company's consolidated subsidiary was MFIC Bethesda CLO 1 LLC.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company defines cash equivalents as securities that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and near maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only securities with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase would qualify, with limited exceptions. The Company deems that certain money market funds, U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements, and other high-quality, short-term debt securities would qualify as cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. Cash and cash equivalents held as of March 31, 2024 was $49,611. Cash and cash equivalents held as of December 31, 2023 was $93,575.
Collateral on Option Contracts
Collateral on option contracts represents restricted cash held by our counterparty as collateral against our derivative instruments until such contracts mature or are settled upon per agreement of buyer and seller of the contract. In accordance with ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, the Statements of Cash Flows outline the changes in cash, including both restricted and unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and foreign currencies. As of and for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company didnot hold any derivative contracts.
Investment Transactions
Investments are recognized when we assume an obligation to acquire a financial instrument and assume the risks for gains and losses related to that instrument. Investments are derecognized when we assume an obligation to sell a financial instrument and forego the risks for gains or losses related to that instrument. Specifically, we record all security transactions on a trade date basis. Amounts for investments recognized or derecognized but not yet settled are reported as a receivable for investments sold and a payable for investments purchased, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement(“ASC 820”), where fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are determined within a framework that establishes a three-tier hierarchy which maximizes the use of observable market data and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs to establish a classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, such as the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value using a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs for the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the information available. The inputs or methodology used for valuing assets or liabilities may not be an indication of the risks associated with investing in those assets or liabilities.
ASC 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by us at the measurement date.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The level assigned to the investment valuations may not be indicative of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in such investments. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the Consolidated financial statements may differ materially from the values that would be received upon an actual disposition of such investments.
Investment Valuation Process
The Board has designated the Investment Adviser as its “valuation designee” pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, and in that role the Investment Adviser is responsible for performing fair value determinations relating to all of the Company's investments, including periodically assessing and managing any material valuation risks and establishing and applying fair value methodologies, in accordance with valuation policies and procedures that have been approved by the Board. Even though the Board designated the Company's Investment Adviser as “valuation designee,” the Board continues to be responsible for overseeing the processes for determining fair valuation.
Under the Company's valuation policies and procedures, the Investment Adviser values investments, including certain secured debt, unsecured debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker, primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are unavailable or are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, our independent third party valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations for such investments. Investments purchased within the quarter before the valuation date and debt investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may each be valued at cost with interest accrued or discount accreted/premium amortized to the date of maturity (although they are typically valued at available market quotations), unless such valuation, in the judgment of our Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value. In this case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser including using market quotations where available. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser. Such determination of fair values may involve subjective judgments and estimates.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Investment Adviser undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
Our quarterly valuation process begins with independent valuation firms conducting independent appraisals and assessments for all the investments they have been engaged to review. If an independent valuation firm is not engaged
during a particular quarter, the valuation may be conducted by the Investment Adviser;
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of our Investment Adviser.
The Investment Adviser discusses valuations and determines in good faith the fair value of each investment in our portfolio based on the input of the applicable independent valuation firm.
For Level 3 investments entered into within the current quarter, the cost (purchase price adjusted for accreted original issue discount/amortized premium) or any recent comparable trade activity on the security investment shall be considered to reasonably approximate the fair value of the investment, provided that no material change has since occurred in the issuer’s business, significant inputs or the relevant environment.
Investments determined by these valuation procedures which have a fair value of less than $1 million during the prior fiscal quarter may be valued based on inputs identified by the Investment Adviser without the necessity of obtaining valuation from an independent valuation firm, if once annually an independent valuation firm using the procedures described herein provides an independent assessment of value. Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, seniority of investment in the investee company’s capital structure, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When readily available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no significant changes to the Company’s valuation techniques and related inputs considered in the valuation process.
Derivative Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value in its consolidated financial statements. Derivative contracts entered into by the Company are not designated as hedging instruments, and as a result the Company presents changes in fair value and realized gains or losses through current period earnings.
Derivative instruments are measured in terms of the notional contract amount and derive their value based upon one or more underlying instruments. Derivative instruments are subject to various risks similar to non-derivative instruments including market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks. The Company manages these risks on an aggregate basis as part of its risk management process. The derivatives may require the Company to pay or receive an upfront fee or premium. These upfront fees or premiums are carried forward as cost or proceeds to the derivatives.
Exchange-traded derivatives which include put and call options are valued based on the last reported sales price on the date of valuation. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, including credit default swaps, are valued by the Investment Adviser using quotations from counterparties. In instances where models are used, the value of the OTC derivative is derived from the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument as well as the availability and reliability of observable inputs, such as credit spreads.
As of and for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company didnot hold any derivative contracts.
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The Company has elected not to offset cash collateral against the fair value of derivative contracts. The fair values of these derivatives are presented on a gross basis, even when derivatives are subject to master netting agreements.
As of and for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company didnot hold any derivative contracts.
Valuation of Other Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
ASC 825, Financial Instruments, permits an entity to choose, at specified election dates, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value (the “Fair Value Option”). We have not elected the Fair Value Option to report selected financial assets and financial liabilities. Debt issued by the Company is reported at amortized cost (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements). The carrying value of all other financial assets and liabilities approximates fair value due to their short maturities or their close proximity of the originations to the measurement date.
Realized Gains or Losses
Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on investments are calculated by using the specific identification method. Securities that have been called by the issuer are recorded at the call price on the call effective date.
Investment Income Recognition
The Company records interest and dividend income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Some of our loans and other investments, including certain preferred equity investments, may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK income computed at the contractual rate is accrued into income and reflected as receivable up to the capitalization date. PIK investments offer issuers the option at each payment date of making payments in cash or in additional securities. When additional securities are received, they typically have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates as the original securities issued. On these payment dates, the Company capitalizes the accrued interest or dividends receivable (reflecting such amounts as the basis in the additional securities received). PIK generally becomes due at maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. At the point the Company believes PIK is not fully expected to be realized, the PIK investment will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends are reversed from the related receivable through interest or dividend income, respectively. The Company does not reverse previously capitalized PIK interest or dividends. Upon capitalization, PIK is subject to the fair value estimates associated with their related investments. PIK investments on non-accrual status are restored to accrual status if the Company believes that PIK is expected to be realized.
Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest and/or dividends in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend cash payments are past due 30 days or more and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest/dividend cash payments will be collected. Such non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest or dividends are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining interest or dividend obligations. Interest or dividend cash payments received on non-accrual designated investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment.
Loan origination fees, original issue discount (“OID”), and market discounts are capitalized and accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans using the effective interest method or straight-line, as applicable. Upon the prepayment of a loan, prepayment premiums, any unamortized loan origination fees, OID, or market discounts are recorded as interest income. Other income generally includes amendment fees, bridge fees, and structuring fees which are recorded when earned.
The Company records as dividend income the accretable yield from its beneficial interests in structured products such as CLOs based upon a number of cash flow assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. Such assumptions include the rate and timing of principal and interest receipts (which may be subject to prepayments and defaults) of the underlying pool of assets. These assumptions are updated on at least a quarterly basis to reflect changes related to a particular security, actual historical data, and market changes. A structured product investment typically has an underlying pool of assets. Payments on structured product investments are and will be payable solely from the cash flows from such assets. As such, any unforeseen event in these underlying pools of assets might impact the expected recovery of principal and future accrual of income.
Expenses
Expenses include management fees, performance-based incentive fees, interest expense, insurance expenses, administrative service fees, legal fees, directors’ fees, audit and tax service expenses, third-party valuation fees and other general and administrative expenses. Expenses are recognized on an accrual basis.
Financing Costs
The Company records expenses related to shelf filings and applicable offering costs as deferred financing costs in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. To the extent such expenses relate to equity offerings, these expenses are charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization, in accordance with ASC 946-20-25, or charged to expense if no offering is completed.
The Company records origination and other expenses related to its debt obligations as deferred financing costs. The deferred financing cost for all outstanding debt is presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, except that incurred under the Senior Secured Facility (as defined in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements), which the Company presents as an asset on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. These expenses are deferred and amortized as part of interest expense using the straight-line method over the stated life of the obligation which approximates the effective yield method. In the event that we modify or extinguish our debt before maturity, the Company follows the guidance in ASC 470-50, Modification and Extinguishments (“ASC 470-50”). For modifications to or exchanges of our Senior Secured Facility (as defined in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements), any unamortized deferred financing costs relating to lenders who are not part of the new lending group are expensed. For extinguishments of our senior secured notes and senior unsecured notes, any unamortized deferred financing costs are deducted from the carrying amount of the debt in determining the gain or loss from the extinguishment.
Foreign Currency Translations
The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the foreign exchange rate on the date of valuation. The Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. The Company’s investments in foreign securities may involve certain risks, including without limitation: foreign exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic risks, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investment. In addition, changes in the relationship of foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of these investments and therefore the earnings of the Company.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded as of the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board each quarter. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed or deemed distributed at least annually. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
Share Repurchases
In connection with the Company’s share repurchase program, the cost of shares repurchased is charged to net assets on the trade date.
Federal and State Income Taxes
We have elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code and operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify as a RIC, the Company must (among other requirements) meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income as defined by the Code, for each year. The Company (among other requirements) has made and intends to continue to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders, which will generally relieve the Company from corporate-level income taxes. For income tax purposes, distributions made to stockholders are reported as ordinary income, capital gains, non-taxable return of capital, or a combination thereof. The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders through March 31, 2024 may include return of capital, however, the exact amount cannot be determined at this point. The final determination of the tax character of distributions will not be made until we file our tax return for the tax year ending December 31, 2024. The character of income and gains that we will distribute is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP. Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder dividend and distributions and other permanent book and tax difference are reclassified to paid-in capital.
If we do not distribute (or are not deemed to have distributed) at least 98% of our annual ordinary income and 98.2% of our capital gains in the calendar year earned, we will generally be required to pay excise tax equal to 4% of the amount by which 98% of our annual ordinary income and 98.2% of our capital gains exceed the distributions from such taxable income for the year. To the extent that we determine that our estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, we accrue excise taxes, if any, on estimated undistributed taxable income.
If we fail to satisfy the annual distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distribution would generally be taxable to our individual and other non-corporate taxable stockholders as ordinary dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum rate applicable to qualified dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits provided certain holding period and other requirements are met. Subject to certain limitation under the Code, corporate distributions would be eligible for the dividend-received deduction. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, we would be required to distribute to our stockholders our accumulated earnings and profits attributable to non RIC years. In addition, if we failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, then, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year, we would be required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if we had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of five years.
We follow ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing our tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Penalties or interest, if applicable, that may be assessed relating to income taxes would be classified as other operating expenses in the consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2024, there wereno uncertain tax positions andno amounts accrued for interest or penalties. Management’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Although we file both federal and state income tax returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal.
Retroactive Adjustments for Common Stock Reverse Split
The Company’s Board approved aone-for-three reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock on October 30, 2018, which was effective as of close of business as of November 30, 2018 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). All common share and common per share amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this reverse stock split as disclosed in Note 7.
Note 3. Related Party Agreements and Transactions
Investment Advisory Agreement with AIM
The Company has an investment advisory management agreement with the Investment Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) under which AIM receives a fee from the Company, consisting of two components — a base management fee and a performance-based incentive fee.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% (0.4375% per quarter) of the Company's net asset value as of the final business day of the prior calendar quarter; provided, however, that the base management fee shall not be greater than 1.50% (0.375% per quarter) of the lesser of (i) the average of the value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including other assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters and (ii) the average monthly value (measured as of the last day of each month) of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including other assets purchased with borrowed amounts) during the most recently completed calendar quarter. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The value of the Company's gross assets is calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation procedures.
For the period from April 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022, the base management fee was calculated initially at an annual rate of 1.50% (0.375% per quarter) of the lesser of (i) the average of the value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including other assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters and (ii) the average monthly value (measured as of the last day of each month) of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including other assets purchased with borrowed amounts) during the most recently completed calendar quarter; provided, however, in each case, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% (0.250% per quarter) of the average of the value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including other assets purchased with borrowed amounts) that exceeds the product of (A)200% and (B) the value of the Company’s net asset value at the end of the prior calendar quarter. The base management fee was payable quarterly in arrears. The value of the Company’s gross assets was calculated in accordance with the Company's valuation procedures.
Performance-based Incentive Fee
The incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) consists oftwo components that are determined independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on income and a portion is based on capital gains, each as described below:
(i) Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Income - effective January 1, 2023
The Incentive Fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income is determined and paid quarterly in arrears by calculating the amount by which (x) the aggregate amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect of the current calendar quarter and each of the eleven preceding calendar quarters (in either case, the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”) exceeds (y) the preferred return amount in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters; provided, however, that the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the current calendar quarter exceeds the multiple of (A)1.75% and (B) the Company's net asset value at the beginning of such calendar quarter. For the purposes of the Incentive Fee calculations, each calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters that commenced prior to January 1, 2023 shall be known as a “Legacy Fee Quarter” while a calendar quarter that commenced on or after January 1, 2023 shall be known as a “Current Fee Quarter.”
The preferred return amount is determined on a quarterly basis, and is calculated by summing the amounts obtained by multiplying 1.75% by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The preferred return amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments to the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for Company capital issuances and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter.
The amount of the Incentive Fee on Income that is paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter equals the excess of the incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income, so calculated less the aggregate incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income that were paid to the Investment Adviser (excluding waivers, if any) in the preceding eleven calendar quarters comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
The Company will pay the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
(1) no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters does not exceed the preferred return amount.
(2)100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters, if any, that exceeds the preferred return amount but is less than or equal to the catch-up amount, which shall be the sum of (i) the product of 2.1875% multiplied by the Company's net asset value at the beginning of each applicable Legacy Fee Quarter included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters and (ii) the product of 2.1212% multiplied by the Company's net asset value at the beginning of each applicable Current Fee Quarter included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
(3) for any quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds the catch-up amount, the incentive fee shall equal 20.00% for each Legacy Fee Quarter and 17.50% otherwise of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such Trailing Twelve Quarters, provided, however, that the incentive fee on income for any quarter shall not be greater than 20.00% or 17.50%, as applicable, of the amount of the Company's current quarter’s pre-incentive fee net investment income.
The Incentive Fee on Income as calculated is subject to the Incentive Fee Cap. The Incentive Fee Cap in any quarter is an amount equal to (a)20.00% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Legacy Fee Quarters included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters and 17.50% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return during the relevant Current Fee Quarters included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees on Income that were paid to the Investment Adviser (excluding waivers, if any) in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
(ii) Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Income - (January 1, 2019 - December 31, 2022)
For the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, the incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income was determined and paid quarterly in arrears by calculating the amount by which (x) the aggregate amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect of the applicable calendar quarter and each of the eleven preceding calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter that commences on or after April 1, 2018 (the “trailing twelve quarters”) exceeds (y) the preferred return amount in respect of the trailing twelve quarters.
The preferred return amount was determined on a quarterly basis, and was calculated by summing the amounts obtained by multiplying 1.75% by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant trailing twelve quarters. The preferred return amount was calculated after making appropriate adjustments to the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for Company capital issuances and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter.
The amount of the Incentive Fee on Income that was paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter equaled the excess of the incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income, so calculated less the aggregate incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income that were paid to the Investment Adviser (excluding waivers, if any) in the preceding eleven calendar quarters comprising the relevant trailing twelve quarters.
The Company paid the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
(1) no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the trailing twelve quarters did not exceed the preferred return amount.
(2)100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the trailing twelve quarters, if any, that exceeded the preferred return amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “catch-up amount”) determined by multiplying 2.1875% by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant trailing twelve quarters.
(3) for any quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the trailing twelve quarters exceeded the catch-up amount, the incentive fee should equal 20% of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such trailing twelve quarters.
The Incentive Fee on Income as calculated was subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap in any quarter was an amount equal to (a)20% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant trailing twelve quarters less (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees on Income that were paid to the Investment Adviser (excluding waivers, if any) in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant trailing twelve quarters.
For this purpose,“Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the relevant trailing twelve quarters means (x) Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in respect of the trailing twelve quarters less (y) any Net Capital Loss, since April 1, 2018, in respect of the trailing twelve quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap was zero or a negative value, the Company shall pay no Incentive Fee on Income to the Investment Adviser in that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Incentive Fee on Income calculated in accordance with the calculation described above, the Company shall pay the Investment Adviser the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap was equal to or greater than the Incentive Fee on Income calculated in accordance with the calculation described above, the Company shall pay the Investment Adviser the Incentive Fee on Income for such quarter.
“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.
B. Incentive Fee Based on Cumulative Net Realized Gains
The Incentive Fee on Capital Gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory management agreement). This fee shall equal 17.50% of the sum of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis, calculated as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of investment advisory management agreement), computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any Incentive Fees on Capital Gains previously paid to the Investment Adviser. The aggregate unrealized capital depreciation of the Company shall be calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the valuation of each investment in the Company’s portfolio as of the applicable calculation date and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.
Prior to January 1, 2023, the Incentive Fee on Capital Gains was determined and paid in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory management agreement). This fee equaled 20.0% of the sum of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis, calculated as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of investment advisory management agreement), computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any Incentive Fees on Capital Gains previously paid to the Investment Adviser. The aggregate unrealized capital depreciation of the Company was calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the valuation of each investment in the Company’s portfolio as of the applicable calculation date and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.
For accounting purposes only, we are required under GAAP to accrue a theoretical capital gains incentive fee based upon net realized capital gains and unrealized capital gain and loss on investments held at the end of each period. The accrual of this theoretical capital gains incentive fee assumes all unrealized capital gain and loss is realized in order to reflect a theoretical capital gains incentive fee that would be payable to the Investment Adviser at each measurement date. There wasno accrual for theoretical capital gains incentive fee for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. It should be noted that a fee so calculated and accrued would not be payable under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) or the investment advisory management agreement, and would not be paid based upon such computation of capital gains incentive fees in subsequent periods. Amounts actually paid to the Investment Adviser will be consistent with the Advisers Act and formula reflected in the investment advisory management agreement which specifically excludes consideration of unrealized capital gain.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $4,386 and $4,264, respectively, of management fees, and $6,038 and $6,196, respectively, of incentive fees before impact of waived fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, no management fees andno incentive fees were waived.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, management and performance-based incentive fees payable were $10,424 and$10,729, respectively.
Fee Offset
On January 16, 2019, the Company and AIM entered into a fee offset agreement in connection with revenue realized by AIM and its affiliates for the management of certain aircraft assets. the Company received an offsetting credit against total incentive fees otherwise due to AIM under the investment advisory management agreement. The amount offset was initially 20% of the management fee revenue earned and incentive fee revenue realized by AIM and its affiliates in connection with managing aircraft assets on related insurance balance sheets (“New Balance Sheet Investments”), new aircraft managed account capital (“New Managed Accounts”) and new dedicated aircraft funds (“New Aircraft Funds”). Once the aggregate capital raised by the New Aircraft Funds or New Managed Accounts and capital invested by the New Balance Sheet Investments exceeded $3 billion cumulatively, the fee offset would step down to 10% of the amount of incremental management fee revenue earned and incentive fee revenue realized by AIM and its affiliates. The fee offset was supposed to be in place for seven years, however the incentive fees realized by AIM and its affiliates after this seven-year period from applicable investments that were raised or made within the seven-year period would also be used to offset incentive fees payable to AIM by the Company. The offset would be limited to the amount of incentive fee payable by the Company to AIM and any unapplied fee offset which exceeds the incentive fees payable in a given quarter will carry forward to be credited against the incentive fees payable by the Company in subsequent quarters.
Effective February 21, 2023, as a result of the planned reduction and the pending departure of certain Merx personnel, Merx and Apollo agreed to terminate the fee offset agreement in exchange for a termination fee of $7.5 million.
For three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, management fee and performance based fee offset was $0 and $274, respectively.
Administration Agreement with AIA
The Company has also entered into an administration agreement with the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”) under which AIA provides administrative services for the Company. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the Company reimburses the Administrator for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator and requested to be reimbursed by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. The expenses include rent and the Company’s allocable portion of compensation and other related expenses for its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized administrative services expense under the Administration Agreement of $1,223 and $1,422, respectively. There wasno payable to AIA and its affiliates for expenses paid on our behalf as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Administrative Service Expense Reimbursement
Merx Aviation Finance, LLC (“Merx”), a wholly-owned portfolio company of the Company, has entered into an administration agreement with the Administrator (the “Merx Administration Agreement”) under which AIA provides administrative services to Merx and several Merx managed entities. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized administrative service expense reimbursements of $75 and $74, respectively, under the Merx Administration Agreement.
Debt Expense Reimbursements
The Company has also entered into debt expense reimbursement agreements with Merx and several other portfolio companies, which will reimburse the Company for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred, including any interest, fees or other amounts incurred by the Company in connection with letters of credit issued on their behalf. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized debt expense reimbursements of $93 and $261, respectively, under the debt expense reimbursement agreements.
Co-Investment Activity
We may co-invest on a concurrent basis with affiliates of ours, subject to compliance with applicable regulations and our allocation procedures. Certain types of negotiated co-investments may be made only in accordance with the terms of the exemptive order we received from the SEC permitting us to do so. On December 29, 2021, we received an exemptive order from the SEC, which was amended on January 10, 2023 (the “Order”) permitting us greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investment transactions with certain of our affiliates, including investment funds managed by AIM or its affiliates and Apollo proprietary accounts, subject to the conditions included therein. Under the terms of the Order, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors must be able to reach certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our Board’s approved criteria. In certain situations where co-investment with one or more funds managed by AIM or its affiliates is not covered by the Order, the personnel of AIM or its affiliates will need to decide which fund will proceed with the investment. Such personnel will make these determinations based on allocation policies and procedures, which are designed to reasonably ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among affiliated funds over time and in a manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Order is subject to certain terms and conditions so there can be no assurance that we will be permitted to co-invest with certain of our affiliates other than in the circumstances currently permitted by regulatory guidance and the Order.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s co-investment holdings were 78% of the portfolio or $1,836,370, measured at fair value. On a cost basis,72% of the portfolio or $1,840,585 were co-investments. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s co-investment holdings were 77% of the portfolio or $1,808,017, measured at fair value. On a cost basis,72% of the portfolio or $1,817,084 were co-investments.
Merx Aviation
Effective January 16, 2019, Mr. Gary Rothschild, President and Chief Executive Officer of Merx, became an employee of Apollo Management Holdings, L.P. (“AMH”), an affiliate of the Company’s investment adviser. Mr. Rothschild also retained his role as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Merx.
Effective January 16, 2019, Merx entered into a series of service arrangements with affiliates of AGM. Under a servicing agreement with ACM (the “Servicing Agreement”), Merx serves as technical servicer to aircraft clients of ACM and its affiliates. Under a research support agreement with ACM (the “Research Support Agreement”), Merx employees assist ACM with technical due-diligence and underwriting of new aircraft-related investment opportunities. Under a technical support agreement (the “Technical Support Agreement”), Merx and AMH share the services of Mr. Gary Rothschild, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Merx and an employee of AMH. In addition, on the same date the Company and AIM entered into a fee offset agreement in connection with revenue realized by AIM and its affiliates for the management of certain aircraft assets (the “Fee Offset Agreement”) under which the Company receives an offsetting credit against fees otherwise due to AIM under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
In 2022, we announced our plans to reduce our aviation leasing platform that is operating through Merx. Effective February 21, 2023, as a result of the planned reduction and the pending departure of certain Merx personnel, Merx and Apollo agreed to an Amended Servicing Agreement and to terminate the Research Support Agreement, the Technical Support Agreement and the Fee Offset Agreement in exchange for a termination fee of $7.5 million. Under the Amended Servicing Agreement and the subservicing agreement with an affiliate, as part of the February 21, 2023 termination payment, Merx will continue to service certain legacy Apollo aircraft investments during its reduction.
On September 1, 2022, $110,700 of the Merx first lien secured revolver held by the Company was converted into common equity. On September 30, 2023, Merx amended its credit agreement and the commitment of the Merx first lien secured revolver decreased to $100,000. The balance of the Merx revolver as of March 31, 2024 was $70,075 and as of December 31, 2023 was $74,075.
Sub-Servicing Agreement
On November 2, 2023, MFIC Bethesda CLO 1 LLC entered into a sub-servicing agreement with MidCap Financial Services, LLC (the “Sub-Servicing Agreement”), under which MidCap Financial Services, LLC provides management services to Bethesda CLO 1 Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Bethesda CLO 1 Notes. Under the Sub-Servicing Agreement, MFIC Bethesda CLO 1 LLC will pay MidCap Financial Services, LLC a fee in the amount of $100 on an annual basis. No fees were paid by the Company to Midcap Financial Services, LLC, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Note 4. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”), pursuant to ASC 260-10, for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · 2023 | ||||
| Basic Earnings Per Share | ||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 25,489 | $ | 30,132 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 65,253,275 | 65,451,359 | ||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.46 |
Note 5. Investments
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2024, with the fair value disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820:
| Fair Value Hierarchy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| First Lien Secured Debt | $2,125,753 | $2,111,478 | $— | $— | $2,111,478 |
| Second Lien Secured Debt | 15,366 | 13,459 | — | 7,900 | 5,559 |
| Unsecured Debt | 2,664 | 329 | — | — | 329 |
| Structured Products and Other | 42,647 | 35,639 | — | — | 35,639 |
| Preferred Equity | 25,802 | 32,752 | — | — | 32,752 |
| Common Equity/Interests | 339,330 | 158,920 | 1,514 | — | 157,406 |
| Warrants | 965 | 258 | — | — | 258 |
| Total Investments | $2,552,527 | $2,352,835 | $1,514 | $7,900 | $2,343,421 |
| Money Market Fund | $255 | $255 | $255 | $— | $— |
| Total Cash Equivalents | $255 | $255 | $255 | $— | $— |
| Total Investments after Cash Equivalents | $2,552,782 | $2,353,090 | $1,769 | $7,900 | $2,343,421 |
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2023, with the fair value disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820:
| Fair Value Hierarchy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| First Lien Secured Debt | $2,093,887 | $2,075,031 | $— | $— | $2,075,031 |
| Second Lien Secured Debt | 46,274 | 31,887 | — | — | 31,887 |
| Unsecured Debt | — | — | — | — | — |
| Structured Products and Other | 44,993 | 41,333 | — | — | 41,333 |
| Preferred Equity | 25,685 | 32,405 | — | — | 32,405 |
| Common Equity/Interests | 326,914 | 153,344 | 1,217 | — | 152,127 |
| Warrants | 389 | 199 | — | — | 199 |
| Total Investments | $2,538,142 | $2,334,199 | $1,217 | $— | $2,332,982 |
| Money Market Fund | $252 | $252 | $252 | $— | $— |
| Total Investments after Cash Equivalents | $2,538,394 | $2,334,451 | $1,469 | $— | $2,332,982 |
The following table shows changes in the fair value of our Level 3 investments during thethree months ended March 31, 2024:
| First Lien Secured Debt (2) | Second Lien Secured Debt (2) | Unsecured Debt | Structured Products and Other | Preferred Equity | Common Equity/Interests | Warrants | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value as of December 31, 2023 | $2,075,031 | $31,887 | $— | $41,333 | $32,405 | $152,127 | $199 | $2,332,982 |
| Net realized gains (losses) | (6,464) | 273 | — | — | — | 359 | — | (5,832) |
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | 4,581 | 12,296 | (2,335) | (3,347) | 231 | (7,138) | (517) | 3,771 |
| Net amortization on investments | 1,933 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,939 |
| Purchases, including capitalized PIK (3) | 154,876 | 146 | — | — | 116 | 1 | — | 155,139 |
| Sales (3) | (118,479) | (31,339) | 2,664 | (2,347) | — | 12,057 | 576 | (136,868) |
| Transfers out of Level 3 (1) | — | (7,710) | — | — | — | — | — | (7,710) |
| Transfers into Level 3 (1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fair value as of March 31, 2024 | $2,111,478 | $5,559 | $329 | $35,639 | $32,752 | $157,406 | $258 | $2,343,421 |
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2024 | $(3,233) | $(594) | $(2,335) | $(3,346) | $231 | $5,856 | $(517) | $(3,938) |
(1)
Transfers out (if any) of Level 3 are due to an increase in the quantity and reliability of broker quotes obtained and transfers into (if any) Level 3 are due to a decrease in the quantity and reliability of broker quotes obtained as assessed by the Investment Adviser. Transfers are assumed to have occurred at the end of the period. There wereno transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the period shown.
(2)
Includes unfunded commitments measured at fair value of$(3,976).
(3)
Includes reorganizations and restructuring of investments.
The following table shows changes in the fair value of our Level 3 investments during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
| First Lien Secured Debt (2) | Second Lien Secured Debt (2) | Unsecured Debt | Structured Products and Other | Preferred Equity | Common Equity/Interests | Warrants | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | $2,130,309 | $70,919 | $50 | $9,413 | $35,557 | $149,314 | $474 | $2,396,036 |
| Net realized gains (losses) | 2,531 | (1,128) | — | — | — | 367 | — | 1,770 |
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | 272 | 21,983 | (2) | 1,383 | 1,004 | (21,734) | (13) | 2,893 |
| Net amortization on investments | 2,421 | 111 | — | — | — | (36) | — | 2,496 |
| Purchases, including capitalized PIK (3) | 151,510 | — | 1 | 106 | 50 | 23,473 | — | 175,140 |
| Sales (3) | (172,248) | (22,528) | (18) | — | — | (23) | — | (194,817) |
| Transfers out of Level 3 (1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Transfers into Level 3 (1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fair value as of March 31, 2023 | $2,114,795 | $69,357 | $31 | $10,902 | $36,611 | $151,361 | $461 | $2,383,518 |
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2023 | $620 | $(235) | $(2) | $1,384 | $1,004 | $(21,734) | $(14) | $(18,977) |
(1)
Transfers out (if any) of Level 3 are due to an increase in the quantity and reliability of broker quotes obtained and transfers into (if any) Level 3 are due to a decrease in the quantity and reliability of broker quotes obtained as assessed by the Investment Adviser. Transfers are assumed to have occurred at the end of the period. There wereno transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the period shown.
(2)
Includes unfunded commitments measured at fair value of $(4,006).
(3)
Includes reorganizations and restructuring of investments.
The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs the Company used to value its investments categorized within Level 3 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, according to our valuation policy we may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining our fair value measurements. The below tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they relate to the Company’s determination of fair values.
The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 investments as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
| Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset Category · Fair Value · Valuation Techniques/Methodologies · Unobservable Input · Range · Weighted Average (1) | |||||||
| First Lien Secured Debt | $ | 23,414 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 3.5x | 10.3x | 6.8x |
| 65,536 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 112,585 | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 1,909,943 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 6.6% | 21.5% | 12.2% | ||
| Second Lien Secured Debt | 5,559 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 5.8x | 5.8x | 5.8x | |
| Unsecured Debt | 329 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 11.3% | 11.3% | 11.3% | |
| Structured Products and Other | 35,639 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 12.9% | 15.6% | 14.8% | |
| Preferred Equity | 32,006 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 2.8x | 13.2x | 11.0x | |
| 385 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| — | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 78 | Residual Value | Residual Value | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 283 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 13.3% | 13.3% | 13.3% | ||
| Common Equity/Interests | 15,658 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 3.7x | 27.0x | 11.2x | |
| 296 | Option Pricing Model | Expected Volatility | 35.0% | 105.0% | 57.7% | ||
| 374 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| — | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 120,050 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 10.5% | 13.2% | 10.5% | ||
| 21,028 | Estimated Proceeds | Estimated Proceeds | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Warrants | 258 | Option Pricing Model | Expected Volatility | 25.0% | 50.0% | 43.2% | |
| Total Level 3 Investments | $ | 2,343,421 | |||||
(1)
The weighted average information is generally derived by assigning each disclosed unobservable input a proportionate weight based on the fair value of the related investment. For the commodity price unobservable input, the weighted average price is an undiscounted price based upon the estimated production level from the underlying reserves.
The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:
| Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset Category · Fair Value · Valuation Techniques/Methodologies · Unobservable Input · Range · Weighted Average (1) | |||||||
| First Lien Secured Debt | $ | 59,746 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 111,468 | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 1,903,817 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 6.6% | 25.1% | 12.2% | ||
| Second Lien Secured Debt | 2,207 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 8.5x | 8.5x | 8.5x | |
| 238 | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 29,442 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 13.7% | 25.8% | 17.3% | ||
| Structured Products and Other | 41,333 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 13.0% | 15.6% | 14.9% | |
| Preferred Equity | 31,950 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 2.8x | 12.5x | 11.1x | |
| 268 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| — | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 78 | Residual Value | Residual Value | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 109 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 13.5% | 13.5% | 13.5% | ||
| Common Equity/Interests | 12,898 | Market Comparable Technique | Comparable Multiple | 3.6x | 26.0x | 11.8x | |
| 281 | Option Pricing Model | Expected Volatility | 30.0% | 115.0% | 59.1% | ||
| 125 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| — | Recovery Analysis | Recoverable Amount | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 117,454 | Yield Analysis | Discount Rate | 13.5% | 14.3% | 14.3% | ||
| 21,369 | Estimated Proceeds | Estimated Proceeds | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Warrants | 199 | Option Pricing Model | Expected Volatility | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | |
| Total Level 3 Investments | $ | 2,332,982 | |||||
(1)
The weighted average information is generally derived by assigning each disclosed unobservable input a proportionate weight based on the fair value of the related investment. For the commodity price unobservable input, the weighted average price is an undiscounted price based upon the estimated production level from the underlying reserves.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt and equity securities are primarily earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) comparable multiples and market discount rates. The Company typically uses EBITDA comparable multiples on its equity securities to determine the fair value of investments. The Company uses market discount rates for debt securities to determine if the effective yield on a debt security is commensurate with the market yields for that type of debt security. If a debt security’s effective yield is significantly less than the market yield for a similar debt security with a similar credit profile, the resulting fair value of the debt security may be lower. For certain investments where fair value is derived based on a recovery analysis, the Company uses underlying commodity prices from third party market pricing services to determine the fair value and/or recoverable amount, which represents the proceeds expected to be collected through asset sales or liquidation. Further, for certain investments, the Company also considered the probability of future events which are not in management’s control. Significant increases or decreases in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the structured products include the discount rate applied in the valuation models in addition to default and recovery rates applied to projected cash flows in the valuation models. Specifically, when a discounted cash flow model is used to determine fair value, the significant input used in the valuation model is the discount rate applied to present value the projected cash flows. Increases in the discount rate can significantly lower the fair value of an investment; conversely decreases in the discount rate can significantly increase the fair value of an investment. The discount rate is determined based on the market rates an investor would expect for a similar investment with similar risks. For certain investments such as warrants, the Company may use an option pricing technique, of which the applicable method is the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Method (“BSM”), to perform valuations. The BSM is a model of price variation over time of financial instruments, such as equity, that is used to determine the price of call or put options. Various inputs are required but the primary unobservable input into the BSM model is the underlying asset volatility.
Investment Transactions
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, purchases of investments on a trade date basis were $152,791 and $151,058, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, sales and repayments (including prepayments and unamortized fees) of investments on a trade date basis were $136,868 and $171,529 respectively.
PIK Income
The Company holds loans and other investments, including certain preferred equity investments, that have contractual PIK income. PIK income computed at the contractual rate is accrued into income and reflected as receivable up to the capitalization date. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, PIK income earned was $2,029 and $784, respectively.
The following table shows the change in capitalized PIK balance for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · 2023 | ||||
| PIK balance at beginning of period | $ | 24,485 | $ | 21,534 |
| PIK income capitalized | 2,349 | 791 | ||
| Adjustments due to investments exited or written off | — | — | ||
| PIK income received in cash | — | — | ||
| PIK balance at end of period | $ | 26,834 | $ | 22,325 |
Dividend Income on CLOs and Structured Finance Products
The Company holds structured finance products and other investments. The CLO equity investments and structured finance products are entitled to recurring distributions which are generally equal to the excess cash flow generated from the underlying investments after payment of the contractual payments to debt holders and fund expenses. The Company records as dividend income the accretable yield from its beneficial interests in structured products such as CLOs based upon a number of cash flow assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, dividend income from structured products was $0 and $0, respectively
Investments on Non-Accrual Status
As of March 31, 2024,0.9% of total investments at amortized cost, or 0.6% of total investments at fair value, were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2023,1.2% of total investments at amortized cost, or 0.2% of total investments at fair value, were on non-accrual status.
Note 6. Debt and Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations
On April 4, 2018, the Company’s Board, including a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Board, approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a result, effective on April 4, 2019, our asset coverage requirement applicable to senior securities was reduced from 200% to 150% (i.e., the revised regulatory leverage limitation permits BDCs to double the amount of borrowings, such that we would be able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities issued by us).
The Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
| Date Issued/Amended · Total Aggregate Principal Amount Committed · Principal Amount Outstanding · Fair Value · Final Maturity Date | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Secured Facility | 4/19/2023 | $ | 1,705,000 | ** | $ | 625,110 | * | $ | 625,110 | (1) | 4/19/2028 |
| Bethesda CLO 1 Class A-1 | 11/2/2023 | 232,000 | 232,000 | 232,000 | (2) | 10/23/2035 | |||||
| 2025 Notes | 3/3/2015 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 344,100 | (2) | 3/3/2025 | |||||
| 2026 Notes | 7/16/2021 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 116,165 | (2) | 7/16/2026 | |||||
| 2028 Notes | 12/13/2023 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 81,184 | (3) | 12/15/2028 | |||||
| Total Debt Obligations | $ | 2,492,000 | $ | 1,412,110 | $ | 1,398,559 | |||||
| Deferred Financing Costs and Debt Discount | (6,989) | ||||||||||
| Total Debt Obligations, net of Deferred Financing Cost and Debt Discount | $ | 1,405,121 | |||||||||
*Includes foreign currency debt obligations as outlined in Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations within this note to the consolidated financial statements.
**Prior to November 19, 2022, total lender commitments were $1,810,000. As of March 31, 2024, total lender commitments were $1,705,000. The total lender commitments will remain $1,705,000 until December 22, 2024 and will decrease to $1,550,000 thereafter.
(1)
The fair value of these debt obligations would be categorized as Level 3 under ASC 820 as of March 31, 2024. The valuation is based on a yield analysis and discount rate commensurate with the market yields for similar types of debt.
(2)
The fair value of these debt obligations would be categorized as Level 2 under ASC 820 as of March 31, 2024. The valuation is based on broker quoted prices.
(3)
The fair value of these debt obligations would be categorized as Level 1 under ASC 820 as of March 31, 2024. The valuation is arrived using the closing price on exchange as on the relevant date.
The Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:
| Date Issued/Amended · Total Aggregate Principal Amount Committed · Principal Amount Outstanding · Fair Value · Final Maturity Date | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Secured Facility | 4/19/2023 | $ | 1,705,000 | ** | $ | 682,977 | * | $ | 682,977 | (1) | 4/19/2028 | ||
| Bethesda CLO 1 Class A-1 | 11/2/2023 | 232,000 | 232,000 | 232,000 | (2) | 10/23/2035 | |||||||
| 2025 Notes | 3/3/2015 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 336,013 | (2) | 3/3/2025 | |||||||
| 2026 Notes | 7/16/2021 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 114,291 | (2) | 7/16/2026 | |||||||
| 2028 Notes | 12/13/2023 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 81,600 | (3) | 12/15/2028 | |||||||
| Total Debt Obligations | $ | 2,492,000 | $ | 1,469,977 | $ | 1,446,881 | |||||||
| Deferred Financing Costs and Debt Discount | $ | (7,710) | |||||||||||
| Total Debt Obligations, net of DeferredFinancing Cost and Debt Discount | $ | 1,462,267 | |||||||||||
*Includes foreign currency debt obligations as outlined in Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations within this note to the consolidated financial statements.
**Prior to November 19, 2022, total lender commitments were $1,810,000. As of December 31, 2023, total lender commitments were $1,705,000.
(1)
The fair value of these debt obligations would be categorized as Level 3 under ASC 820 as of December 31, 2023. The valuation is based on a yield analysis and discount rate commensurate with the market yields for similar types of debt.
(2)
The fair value of these debt obligations would be categorized as Level 2 under ASC 820 as of December 31, 2023. The valuation is based on broker quoted prices.
(3)
The fair value of these debt obligations would be categorized as Level 1 under ASC 820 as of December 31, 2023. The valuation is arrived using the closing price on exchange as on the relevant date.
Senior Secured Facility
On April 19, 2023, the Company amended and restated its senior secured, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (the “Senior Secured Facility”), previously amended and restated as of December 22, 2020 and November 19, 2018. The amended and restated agreement extended the final maturity date through April 19, 2028. Lender commitments under the Senior Secured Facility were $1,810,000 prior to November 19, 2022 and decreased to $1,705,000 as non-extending commitments were paid down. The total lender commitments will remain $1,705,000 until December 22, 2024 and will decrease to $1,550,000 thereafter. The Senior Secured Facility includes an “accordion” feature that allows the Company to increase the size of the Facility to $2,325,000. The Senior Secured Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets in the Company’s portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents.
Commencing April 19, 2027, the Company is required to repay, intwelve consecutive monthly installments of equal size, the outstanding amount under the Senior Secured Facility as of April 19, 2027. The stated interest rates on outstanding borrowings under the Senior Secured Facility depend on the type of borrowing and the “gross borrowing base” at the time. USD borrowings accrue at (a) either Term SOFR plus 1.85% per annum or Term SOFR plus 1.975% per annum, or (b) either Alternate Base Rate plus 0.75% per annum or Alternate Base Rate plus 0.875% per annum. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on any unused portion of the Senior Secured Facility and fronting fees of up to 2.25% per annum on the letters of credit issued.
The Senior Secured Facility contains affirmative and restrictive covenants, events of default and other customary provisions for similar debt facilities, including: (a) periodic financial reporting requirements, (b) maintaining minimum stockholders’ equity of the greater of (i)30% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the last day of any fiscal quarter and (ii) the sum of (A) $705,000 plus (B)25% of the net proceeds from the sale of equity interests in the Company after the closing date of the Senior Secured Facility, (c) maintaining a ratio of total assets, less total liabilities (other than indebtedness) to total indebtedness, in each case of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, of not less than 1.5:1.0, (d) limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, including a requirement to meet a certain minimum liquidity threshold before the Company can incur such additional debt, (e) limitations on liens, (f) limitations on investments (other than in the ordinary course of the Company’s business), (g) limitations on mergers and disposition of assets (other than in the normal course of the Company’s business activities), (h) limitations on the creation or existence of agreements that permit liens on properties of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries and (i) limitations on the repurchase or redemption of certain unsecured debt and debt securities. In addition to the asset coverage ratio described in clause (c) of the preceding sentence, borrowings under the Senior Secured Facility (and the incurrence of certain other permitted debt) are subject to compliance with a borrowing base that applies different advance rates to different types of assets in the Company’s portfolio. The advance rate applicable to any specific type of asset in the Company’s portfolio will also depend on the relevant asset coverage ratio as of the date of determination. Borrowings under the Senior Secured Facility will also continue to be subject to the leverage restrictions contained in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Senior Secured Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to an aggregate amount of $150,000. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $17,291 and $17,291, respectively, in standby letters of credit issued through the Senior Secured Facility. The amount available for borrowing under the Senior Secured Facility is reduced by any standby letters of credit issued through the Senior Secured Facility. Under GAAP, these letters of credit are considered commitments because no funding has been made and as such are not considered a liability. These letters of credit are not senior securities because they are not in the form of a typical financial guarantee and the portfolio companies are obligated to refund any drawn amounts. The available remaining capacity under the Senior Secured Facility was $1,062,599 and $1,004,732 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Terms used in this disclosure have the meanings set forth in the Senior Secured Facility agreement.
Senior Unsecured Notes
2025 Notes
On March 3, 2015, the Company issued $350,000 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes for net proceeds of $343,650 (the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes will mature on March 3, 2025. Interest on the 2025 Notes is duesemi-annually on March 3 and September 3, at an annual rate of 5.25%, commencing on September 3, 2015. The 2025 Notes are general, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness
2026 Notes
On July 16, 2021, the Company issued $125,000 aggregate principal amount of general unsecured notes for net proceeds of $122,965 (the “2026 Notes”). The 2026 Notes will mature on July 16, 2026. Interest on the 2026 Notes is duesemi-annually on January 16 and July 16, at an annual rate of 4.50%, commencing on January 16, 2022. The 2026 Notes are general, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.
2028 Notes
On December 13, 2023, the Company issued $80,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.00% Notes due 2028 (inclusive of $5,000 aggregate principal amount pursuant to the underwriters’ overallotment option to purchase additional Notes) (the “2028 Notes”). As of December 31, 2023, the principal amount outstanding was $80,000. The 2028 Notes will mature on December 15, 2028. The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per year, commencing December 13, 2023. The Company will pay interest on the 2028 Notes on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2024. The 2028 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after December 15, 2025, at a redemption price of $25 per Note plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
MFIC Bethesda CLO 1 LLC Debt Securitization
On November 2, 2023, the Company completed a $402,360 term debt securitization (the “Bethesda CLO 1”). Term debt securitizations are also known as collateralized loan obligations and are a form of secured financing incurred by the Company, which is consolidated by the Company for financial reporting purposes and subject to its overall asset coverage requirement. The notes offered in the Bethesda CLO 1 (collectively, the “Bethesda CLO 1 Notes”) were issued by MFIC Bethesda CLO 1 LLC (the “Bethesda CLO 1 Issuer”), an indirectly wholly-owned and consolidated (for tax and accounting purposes) subsidiary of the Company, and are primarily secured by a diversified portfolio of middle market loans and participation interests therein. The following table presents information on the secured and unsecured notes issued in the Bethesda CLO 1:
| Description · Type · Principal Outstanding · Interest Rate · Credit Rating | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A-1 Notes | Senior Secured Floating Rate | 232,000 | SOFR + 2.40% | AAA(sf)/ AAAsf | ||
| Class A-2 Notes (1) | Senior Secured Floating Rate | 16,000 | SOFR + 2.90% | AAA(sf) | ||
| Total Secured Notes | 248,000 | |||||
| Subordinated Notes (1) | 154,360 | None | NR | |||
| Total Bethesda CLO 1 Notes | $ | 402,360 | ||||
(1)The Company retained (in the Bethesda CLO 1 Depositor) all of the Class A-2 Notes and the Subordinated Notes issued in the Bethesda CLO 1 Debt Securitization which are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company retained (in a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Bethesda CLO 1 Depositor”)) all of the Class A-2 Notes and the Subordinated Notes issued in the Bethesda CLO 1 in part in exchange for the Company’s sale and contribution to the Bethesda CLO 1 Issuer of the initial closing date portfolio. The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes are scheduled to mature in October 2035 and the Subordinated Notes are scheduled to mature in October 2123; however the Bethesda CLO 1 Notes may be redeemed by the Issuer, at the direction of the Bethesda CLO 1 Depositor (at the direction of the Company) as holder of the Subordinated Notes, on any business day after October 23, 2025. In connection with the sale and contribution, the Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the Issuer. The Class A-1 Notes and Class A-2 Notes are secured obligations of the Bethesda CLO 1 Issuer, the Subordinated Notes are the unsecured obligations of the Bethesda CLO 1 Issuer, and the indenture governing the Bethesda CLO 1 Notes includes customary covenants and events of default.
The Bethesda CLO 1 Notes has not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities or “blue sky” laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from registration.
The Company serves as collateral manager to the Bethesda CLO 1 Issuer under a collateral management agreement and has agreed to irrevocably waive all collateral management fees payable pursuant to the collateral management agreement.
The following table summarizes the average and maximum debt outstanding, and the interest and debt issuance cost for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · 2023 | ||||
| Average debt outstanding | $ | 1,370,740 | $ | 1,451,485 |
| Maximum amount of debt outstanding | 1,461,563 | 1,484,362 | ||
| Weighted average annualized interest cost (1) | 7.09% | 6.46% | ||
| Annualized amortized debt issuance cost | 0.56% | 0.39% | ||
| Total annualized interest cost | 7.65% | 6.85% | ||
(1)
Includes the stated interest expense and commit ment fees on the unused portion of the Senior Secured Facility. Commitment fees for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $1,039 and $670 respectively.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations,
The Company had the following foreign-denominated debt outstanding on the Senior Secured Facility as of March 31, 2024:
| Original Principal Amount (Local) · Original Principal Amount (USD) · Principal Amount Outstanding · Unrealized Gain/(Loss) · Reset Date | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Pound | £ | 14,900 | $ | 18,538 | $ | 18,810 | $ | (272) | 4/30/2024 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 18,538 | $ | 18,810 | $ | (272) | |||||||||
The Company had the following foreign-denominated debt outstanding on the Senior Secured Facility as of December 31, 2023:
| Original Principal Amount (Local) · Original Principal Amount (USD) · Principal Amount Outstanding · Unrealized Gain/(Loss) · Reset Date | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Pound | £ | 36,900 | $ | 45,909 | $ | 46,977 | $ | (1,068) | 1/31/2024 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 45,909 | $ | 46,977 | $ | (1,068) | |||||||||
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants for all outstanding debt obligations.
Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company issued approximately $30,000 of common stock in August 2022. Subsequent to the August 2022 stock issuance, the Company has conductedno additional stock offerings.
The Company adopted the following plans, approved by the Board, for the purpose of repurchasing its common stock in accordance with applicable rules specified in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) (the “Repurchase Plans”):
| Date of Agreement/Amendment · Maximum Cost of Shares That May Be Repurchased · Cost of Shares Repurchased · Remaining Cost of Shares That May Be Repurchased | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 5, 2015 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | — |
| December 14, 2015 | 50,000 | 50,000 | — | |||
| September 14, 2016 | 50,000 | 50,000 | — | |||
| October 30, 2018 | 50,000 | 50,000 | — | |||
| February 6, 2019 | 50,000 | 48,107 | 1,893 | |||
| February 3, 2022 | 25,000 | — | 25,000 | |||
| Total as of March 31, 2024 | $ | 275,000 | $ | 248,107 | $ | 26,893 |
The Repurchase Plans were designed to allow the Company to repurchase its shares both during its open window periods and at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under applicable insider trading laws or because of self-imposed trading blackout periods. A broker selected by the Company will have the authority under the terms and limitations specified in an agreement with the Company to repurchase shares on the Company’s behalf in accordance with the terms of the Repurchase Plans. Repurchases are subject to SEC regulations as well as certain price, market volume and timing constraints specified in the Repurchase Plans. Pursuant to the Repurchase Plans, the Company may from time to time repurchase a portion of its shares of common stock and the Company is hereby notifying stockholders of its intention as required by applicable securities laws.
Under the Repurchase Plans described above, the Company allocated the following amounts to be repurchased in accordance with SEC Rule 10b5-1 (the “10b5-1 Repurchase Plans”):
| Effective Date · Termination Date · Amount Allocated to 10b5-1 Repurchase Plans | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| September 15, 2015 | November 5, 2015 | $ | 5,000 |
| January 1, 2016 | February 5, 2016 | 10,000 | |
| April 1, 2016 | May 19, 2016 | 5,000 | |
| July 1, 2016 | August 5, 2016 | 15,000 | |
| September 30, 2016 | November 8, 2016 | 20,000 | |
| January 4, 2017 | February 6, 2017 | 10,000 | |
| March 31, 2017 | May 19, 2017 | 10,000 | |
| June 30, 2017 | August 7, 2017 | 10,000 | |
| October 2, 2017 | November 6, 2017 | 10,000 | |
| January 3, 2018 | February 8, 2018 | 10,000 | |
| June 18, 2018 | August 9, 2018 | 10,000 | |
| September 17, 2018 | October 31, 2018 | 10,000 | |
| December 12, 2018 | February 7, 2019 | 10,000 | |
| February 25, 2019 | May 17, 2019 | 25,000 | |
| March 18, 2019 | May 17, 2019 | 10,000 | |
| June 4, 2019 | August 7, 2019 | 25,000 | |
| June 17, 2019 | August 7, 2019 | 20,000 | |
| September 16, 2019 | November 6, 2019 | 20,000 | |
| December 6, 2019 | February 5, 2020 | 25,000 | |
| December 16, 2019 | February 5, 2020 | 15,000 | |
| March 12, 2020 | March 19, 2020 | 20,000 | |
| March 30, 2021 | May 21, 2021 | 10,000 | |
| June 16, 2021 | November 5, 2021 | 10,000 | |
| December 16, 2021 | August 3, 2022 | 5,000 | |
| December 27, 2022 | February 22, 2023 | 10,000 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company didnot repurchase any shares.
Since the inception of the Repurchase Plans through March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 15,593,120 shares at a weighted average price per share of $15.91, inclusive of commissions, for a total cost of $248,107. Including fractional shares, the Company has repurchased 15,593,150 shares at a weighted average price per share of $15.91, inclusive of commissions for a total cost of $248,107.
On October 30, 2018, the Company’s Board approved aone-for-three reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock which was effective as of the close of business on November 30, 2018. The Company's common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on December 3, 2018. The fractional shares that resulted from the Reverse Stock Split were approximately 29 shares and they were canceled by paying cash in lieu of the fair value.
On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with MFIC Holdings, LP, a subsidiary of MidCap FinCo Designated Activity Company (together with its subsidiaries, “MidCap Financial”), a middle-market specialty finance firm discretionarily managed by an affiliate of the Company's investment adviser, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Offering”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 1,932,641 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $15.52 per share, the net asset value per share of the Company's common stock as of June 30, 2022. The total proceeds of the offering excluding expenses was approximately $30,000. The shares are subject to atwo-year lock-up period. MidCap Financial agreed to bear any expenses that the Company incurred in connection with the Offering greater than $300.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has various commitments to fund various revolving and delayed draw senior secured and subordinated loans, including commitments to issue letters of credit through a financial intermediary on behalf of certain portfolio companies. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to its portfolio companies:
| March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfunded revolver obligations and bridge loan commitments (1) | $ | 145,637 | $ | 139,979 |
| Standby letters of credit issued and outstanding (2) | 43,235 | 42,921 | ||
| Unfunded delayed draw loan commitments (including commitments with performance thresholds not met) (3) | 170,567 | 167,756 | ||
| Total Unfunded Commitments (4) | $ | 359,438 | $ | 350,656 |
(1)
The unfunded revolver obligations may or may not be funded to the borrowing party in the future. The amounts relate to loans with various maturity dates, but the entire amount was eligible for funding to the borrowers as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, subject to the terms of each loan’s respective credit agreements which includes borrowing covenants that need to be met prior to funding. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the bridge loan commitments included in the balances were $0 and $0, respectively.
(2)
For all these letters of credit issued and outstanding, the Company would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. None of the letters of credit issued and outstanding are recorded as a liability on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as such letters of credit are considered in the valuation of the investments in the portfolio company.
(3)
The Company’s commitment to fund delayed draw loans is triggered upon the satisfaction of certain pre-negotiated terms and conditions which can include covenants to maintain specified leverage levels and other related borrowing base covenants. For commitments to fund delayed draw loans with performance thresholds, borrowers are required to meet certain performance requirements before the Company is obligated to fulfill these commitments.
(4)
The Company also had an unfunded revolver commitment to its fully controlled affiliate Merx Aviation Finance, LLC of $29,925 and $25,925 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Given the Company’s controlling interest, the timing and the amount of the funding has not been determined.
Note 9. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 · Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Unaudited) · (Unaudited) | |||||
| Per Share Data* | |||||
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $ | 15.41 | $ | 15.10 | |
| Net investment income (1) | 0.44 | 0.45 | |||
| Net realized and change in unrealized gains (losses) (1) | (0.05) | 0.01 | |||
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 0.39 | 0.46 | |||
| Distribution of net investment income (2) | (0.38) | (0.38) | |||
| Distribution of return of capital (2) | — | — | |||
| Accretion due to share repurchases | — | — | |||
| Net asset value at end of period | $ | 15.42 | $ | 15.18 | |
| Per share market value at end of period | $ | 15.04 | $ | 11.40 | |
| Total return (3) | 12.71% | 3.36% | |||
| Shares outstanding at end of period | 65,253,275 | 65,451,359 | |||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 65,253,275 | 65,451,359 | |||
| Ratio/Supplemental Data | |||||
| Net assets at end of period (in millions) | $ | 1,006.0 | $ | 993.4 | |
| Annualized ratio of operating expenses to average net assets (4)(5) | 5.48% | 5.64% | |||
| Annualized ratio of interest and other debt expenses to average net assets (5) | 10.43% | 10.03% | |||
| Annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets (4)(5) | 15.91% | 15.68% | |||
| Annualized ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5) | 11.42% | 12.07% | |||
| Average debt outstanding (in millions) | $ | 1,370.7 | $ | 1,451.5 | |
| Average debt per share | $ | 21.01 | $ | 22.18 | |
| Annualized portfolio turnover rate (5) | 23.49% | 25.61% | |||
| Asset coverage per unit (6) | $ | 1,712 | $ | 1,652 | |
*Totals may not foot due to rounding.
(1)
Financial highlights are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period presented.
(2)
The tax character of distributions is determined based on taxable income calculated in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from amounts determined under GAAP. Although the tax character of distributions paid to stockholders through March 31, 2024 may include return of capital, the exact amount cannot be determined at this point. Per share amounts are based on actual rate per share.
(3)
Total return is based on the change in market price per share during the respective periods. Total return also takes into account distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total return does not reflect sales load.
(4)
The ratio of operating expenses to average net assets and the ratio of total expenses to average net assets are shown inclusive of all voluntary management and incentive fee waivers (See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements). For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the annualized ratio of operating expenses to average net assets and the annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets would be 5.51% and 15.98%, respectively, without the voluntary fee waivers. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the annualized ratio of operating expenses to average net assets and the annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets would be 5.79% and 15.93%, respectively, without the voluntary fee waivers.
(5)
Annualized for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(6)
The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by one thousand to determine the asset coverage per unit. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's asset coverage was 171%.
Note 10. Pending Mergers with AFT and AIF
On November 7, 2023, the Company entered into (i) AFT Merger Agreement with AFT, AFT Merger Sub, Inc., and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, the Investment Adviser, and (ii) AIF Merger Agreement with AIF, AIF Merger Sub, Inc., and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, the Investment Adviser.
The Merger Agreements provide that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Merger Agreement, at the effective time of such merger, AFT (the “AFT Effective Time”) and AIF (the “AIF Effective Time”) will, through a two-step merger process, merge with and into the Company, each share of AFT Common Stock and AIF Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the such effective time (other than shares owned by the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to an exchange ratio calculated based on each of the Company’s, AFT’s and AIF’s respective NAVs (cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares). The Company will continue as the surviving company.
Each Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties by the Company and the other parties thereto, subject to specified exceptions and qualifications. Consummation of the Mergers, which is currently anticipated to occur in the first half of 2024, is subject to certain closing conditions, including requisite approvals of the Company’s, AFT’s and AIF’s stockholders and certain other closing conditions.
The Company's registration statement that includes a preliminary joint proxy statement and a prospectus of the Company was declared effective by the SEC on April 3, 2024. The Company filed a definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC on April 4, 2024.
Note 11. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of these financial statements and has determined that there are no subsequent events outside the ordinary scope of business that require adjustment to, or disclosure in, the consolidated financial statements other than those disclosed below.
On May 7, 2024, the Company’s Board declared a base distribution of $0.38 per share, payable on June 27, 2024 to stockholders of record as of June 11, 2024. There can be no assurances that the Board will continue to declare a base distribution of $0.38 per share.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.