Beachbody Company Inc

1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business

The Beachbody Company, Inc. (“BODi” or the “Company”) is a leading subscription health and fitness company and the creator of some of the world’s most popular fitness programs. The Company’s fitness programs are available for streaming through subscription to BOD and, together with the Company’s live fitness and comprehensive nutrition programs, through subscription to BODi. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company launched an improved BODi experience and began migrating all BOD-only members to BODi on their renewal dates. BODi offers nutritional products such as Shakeology nutrition shakes, Beachbody Performance supplements and BEACHBAR snack bars, which have been designed and clinically tested to help customers achieve their goals. BODi also offers a commercial-grade stationary cycle which can include a 360-degree touch screen tablet and connected fitness software. The Company’s revenue has historically been generated primarily through a network of micro-influencers (“Partners”), social media marketing channels, and direct response advertising.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and pursuant to the regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates in our condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the useful life and recoverability of long-lived assets, the valuation of warrant liabilities, the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities, the valuation of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, and the net realizable value of inventory. The Company bases these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We periodically review estimates and assumptions and we reflect the effects of changes, if any, in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in the period that they are determined.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial data and other financial information disclosed in the notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are also unaudited. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any other period.

Summary of Changes in Significant Accounting Estimates

Reverse Stock Split

On November 21, 2023, we effected a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock. Each stockholder's percentage ownership and proportional voting power generally remained unchanged as a result of the reverse stock split. All applicable share data, per share amounts and related information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively to give effect to the 1-for-50 reverse stock split. See Note 10, Stockholders' Equity, for additional information regarding the reverse stock split.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires an acquirer to apply ASC 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination on the acquisition date rather than the general guidance in ASC 805. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance on a prospective basis on January 1, 2023, and the adoption didnot have a material effect on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Topic 405-50) - Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, which requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance on a prospective basis on January 1, 2023, and the adoption didnot have a material effect on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, to improve disclosures about a public entity's reportable segments through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance in this update will be effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods for years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, to improve disclosures about a company's income taxes paid and the effective rate reconciliation table. The guidance in this update will be effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods for years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Revenue

The Company’s revenue disaggregated by geographic region is as follows (in thousands):

(1)Consists of Canada, United Kingdom, and France. Other than Canada at 10.2% during the three months ended March 31, 2024, no single country accounted for more than 10% of total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The Company determined that, in addition to the preceding table, the disaggregation of revenue by revenue type as presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations achieves the disclosure requirement to disaggregate revenue into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue is recorded for nonrefundable cash payments received for the Company’s performance obligation to transfer, or stand ready to transfer, goods or services in the future. Deferred revenue consists of subscription fees billed that have not been recognized and physical products sold that have not yet been delivered. The Company expects to recognize approximately 89% of the remaining performance obligations as revenue in the next 12 months, and the remainder thereafter. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized$49.8 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized$53.1 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2022.

3. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the level of inputs used for such measurements were as follows (in thousands):

Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate the recorded value due to the short period of time to maturity. Restricted short-term investments of $4.3 million at March 31, 2024 consist of a one-year certificate of deposit (“CD”) that matures on July 26, 2024 with an interest rate of 4.8%. The Company’s Private Placement Warrants (as defined below), Term Loan Warrants (as defined below) and Common Stock Warrants (as defined below), and the Company's Public Warrants (as defined below) after they ceased trading on an active market, are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because their fair values are based on significant inputs that are unobservable in the market.

Private Placement Warrants

The Company determined the fair value of outstanding warrants for the purchase of 106,667 shares of the Company's Class A common stock at an exercise price of $575.00 per share (the "Private Placement Warrants") using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the quoted price of the Company’s Class A common stock. Volatility was based on the implied volatility derived from the Company's historical volatility. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the Private Placement Warrants, and the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury securities with a maturity equivalent to the Private Placement Warrants expected life. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Private Placement Warrants is the implied volatility. Significant changes in the implied volatility would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.

The following table presents significant assumptions utilized in the valuation of the Private Placement Warrants on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

The following table presents changes in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the change in the fair value of Private Placement Warrants resulted from the change in price of the Company’s Class A common stock, remaining contractual term and risk-free rate. The changes in fair value are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of change in fair value of warrant liabilities and in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as other liabilities.

Public Warrants

The Company determined the fair value of the outstanding warrants for the purchase of 200,000 shares of the Company's Class A common stock at an exercise price of $575.00 per share (the "Public Warrants"), which traded in active markets until November 24, 2023, based on quoted market prices during the period it was traded in active markets. The Company determined the fair value of the Public Warrants after November 24, 2023 using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the quoted price of the Company’s Class A common stock. Volatility was based on the implied volatility derived primarily from the Company's historical volatility. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the Public Warrants, and the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury securities with a maturity equivalent to the Public Warrants expected life. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Public Warrants is the implied volatility. Significant changes in the implied volatility would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively. The following table presents significant assumptions utilized in the valuation of the Public Warrants on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

The following table presents changes in the fair value of the Public Warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the change in the fair value of the Public Warrants resulted from the change in the price of the Public Warrants as traded on an active market and after November 24, 2023 the change in the fair value of the Public Warrants resulted from the change in price of the Company’s Class A common stock, remaining contractual term, and risk-free rate. The changes in fair value are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of change in fair value of warrant liabilities and in the consolidated balance sheets as other liabilities.

Term Loan Warrants

The Company determined the fair value of the Term Loan Warrants (as defined below) using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the quoted price of the Company’s Class A common stock. Volatility was based on the implied volatility derived primarily from the average of the actual market activity of the Company’s peer group and the Company's historical volatility. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the Term Loan Warrants, and the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury securities with a maturity equivalent to the Term Loan Warrants expected life. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Term Loan Warrants is the implied volatility. Significant changes in the implied volatility would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively. See Note 9, Debt, and Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional information regarding the Term Loan Warrants.

The following table presents significant assumptions utilized in the valuation of the Term Loan Warrants at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

The following table presents changes in the fair value of the Term Loan Warrants for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the change in the balance of the Term Loan Warrants was due to the change in the fair value of the Term Loan Warrants resulting from the change in price of the Company’s Class A common stock, the remaining contractual term and the risk-free rate. The changes in fair value are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of change in fair value of warrant liabilities and in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as other liabilities.

Common Stock Warrants

The Company determined the fair value of the Common Stock Warrants (as defined below), which were issued on December 13, 2023, using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the quoted price of the Company’s Class A common stock. Volatility was based on the implied volatility derived from the average of the actual market activity of the Company’s peer group and the Company's historical volatility. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the Common Stock Warrants, and the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury securities with a maturity equivalent to the Common Stock Warrants expected life. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Common Stock Warrants is the implied volatility. Significant changes in the implied volatility would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.

The following table presents significant assumptions utilized in the valuation of the Common Stock Warrants on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

The following table presents changes in the fair value of the Common Stock Warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the change in the fair value of the Common Stock Warrants resulted from the change in price of the Company’s Class A common stock, remaining contractual term, and risk-free rate. The changes in fair value are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of change in fair value of warrant liabilities and in the consolidated balance sheets as other liabilities.

4. Inventory

Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):

Adjustments to the carrying value of excess inventory and inventory on hand to net realizable value were$0.6 million and$2.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These adjustments are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of nutrition and other cost of revenue and connected fitness cost of revenue. The Company recorded$(0.3) million and$1.3 million in nutrition and other cost of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and$0.9 million and$1.4 million in connected fitness cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

5. Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

6. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):

On February 29, 2024, the Company sold its Van Nuys production facility which had a net carrying value of $4.8 million for $6.2 million. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of the facility of $0.8 million, which is recorded as a reduction in general and administrative expenses. Simultaneous with the sale, the Company entered into afive year lease of the facility at an annual base rate of $0.3 million per year which increases by 3% annually. The Company recorded at the inception of the lease a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $1.3 million using a discount rate of 12.5% and classified this lease as an operating lease. The total operating lease costs recognized for the Van Nuys production facility was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Company recorded depreciation expense related to property and equipment in the following expense categories of its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations asfollows (in thousands):

7. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the followings (in thousands):

Advertising costs, which are primarily comprised of social media, television media, and internet advertising expenses and also include print, radio, and infomercial production costs, were$9.1 million and$9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a financing agreement with IPFS Corporation of California ("IPFS") to finance certain of its annual insurance premiums. The Company financed $2.5 million, which will be paid over aten month period with the first payment due on November 1, 2023. The financing has an interest rate of 8.83% and IPFS has a security interest in the underlying policies that have been financed. The$1.0 million and $1.8 million outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is recorded in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the interest expense is recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

On October 6, 2023, the Company entered into a financing agreement with First Insurance Funding ("FIF") to finance certain of its annual insurance premiums. The Company financed $2.0 million, which will be paid over anine month period with the first payment due on November 1, 2023. The financing has an interest rate of 8.75% and FIF has a security interest in the underlying policies that have been financed. The$0.7 million and $1.4 million outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is recorded in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the interest expense is recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Inventory Purchase and Service Agreements

The Company has noncancelable inventory purchase and service agreements with multiple service providers which expire at varying dates through 2028. Service agreement obligations include amounts related to fitness and nutrition trainers, future events, information systems support, and other technology projects.

Future minimum payments under noncancelable service and inventory purchase agreements for the periods succeeding March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

The preceding table excludes royalty payments to fitness trainers, talent, and others that are based on future sales as such amounts cannot be reasonably estimated. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 the Company paid$1.2 million of royalty payments exclusive of guaranteed payments.

Lease Commitments

The Company leases facilities under noncancelable operating leases expiring through 2029 andcertain equipment under a finance lease expiring in 2024. These lease obligations will require payments of approximately$1.8 million during the nine months ending December 31, 2024,$1.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2025 and$2.0 million in total thereafter through 2027.

Contingencies

The Company is subject to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Such claims typically involve its products, intellectual property, and relationships with suppliers, customers, distributors, employees, and others. Contingent liabilities are recorded when it is both probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonable estimated. Although it is not possible to predict how litigation and other claims will be resolved, the Company does not believe that any currently identified claims or litigation matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

On May 22, 2023, Jessica Lyons, an individual, and a group of other plaintiffs filed a class action complaint with the Los Angeles County Superior Court alleging that the Company misclassified its Partners as contractors rather than as employees and committed other violations of the California Labor Code. The Company understands that the plaintiffs in this matter intend on filing additional claims under the Private Attorney General Act of 2004. The Company and certain executive officers are listed as defendants in the complaint. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages. This matter is pending as of the date of this quarterly report.

On September 6, 2023 Dish Technologies LLC and SLING TV LLC (the "DISH Entities") filed a complaint with the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that the Company infringed on the DISH Entities' patents and used technology belonging to the DISH Entities without their permission. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. In an effort to avoid any further unnecessary litigation costs, the parties entered into a Confidential Standstill and Tolling Agreement as of April 16, 2024 which included a dismissal of the case by the DISH Entities without prejudice and an agreement by the DISH Entities not to institute any litigation proceedings against the Company under the patents any earlier than December 31, 2026 in exchange for a one-time immaterial payment to the DISH Entities by the Company.

The Company disputes the allegations in the above referenced active matters and intends to defend the matters vigorously. Some of our legal proceedings, such as the above referenced complaints, may be based on complex claims involving substantial uncertainties and unascertainable damages. Accordingly, it is not possible to determine the probability of loss or estimate damages for any of the above matters, and therefore the Company has not established reserves for any of these proceedings. When the Company determines that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company records a liability, and, if the liability is material, discloses the amount of the liability reserved. Given that such proceedings are subject to uncertainty, there can be no assurance that such legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

9. Debt

On August 8, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company, Beachbody, LLC as borrower (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), and certain other subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), the lenders (the “Lenders”), and Blue Torch Finance, LLC, ("Blue Torch") as administrative agent and collateral agent for such lenders (the “Term Loan Agent”) entered into a financing agreement which was subsequently amended (collectively with any amendments thereto, the “Financing Agreement”). The Financing Agreement provides for senior secured term loans on the Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Term Loan”) which was drawn on the Effective Date. In addition, the Financing Agreement permits the Company to borrow up to an additional $25.0 million, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Agreement. Borrowings under the Term Loan are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, and all present and future material U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries of the Company. Such security interest consists of a first-priority perfected lien on substantially all property and assets of the Company and subsidiaries, including stock pledges on the capital stock of the Company’s material and direct subsidiaries, subject to customary carveouts. In connection with the Financing Agreement, the Company incurred$4.2 million of third-party debt issuance costs which are recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as a reduction of long-term debt as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and are being amortized over the term of the Term Loan using the effective-interest method.

The Term Loan borrowings may take the form of base rate (“Reference Rate”) loans or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR Rate”) loans. Reference Rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of an applicable margin of 6.15% per annum, plus the greater of (a)2.00% per annum, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum, (c) the SOFR Rate (based upon an interest period of 1 month) plus 1.00% per annum, and (d) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal. SOFR Rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of an applicable margin of 7.15% and the SOFR Rate (based upon an interest period of three months). The SOFR Rate is subject to a floor of 1.00%. In addition, the Term Loan borrowings bear additional interest at 3.00% per annum, paid in kind by capitalizing such interest and adding such capitalized interest to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on each anniversary of the Effective Date. The Term Loan was a SOFR Rate loan, with an effective interest rate of 21.83% and a cash interest rate of 12.65% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company recorded$1.8 million of interest expense related to the Term Loan during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

On July 24, 2023 (the "Second Amendment Effective Date"), the Company and Blue Torch entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Financing Agreement (the "Second Amendment"), which amended the Company's existing Financing Agreement. The Second Amendment, among other things, amended certain terms of the Financing Agreement including, but not limited to, (1) amended the minimum revenue financial covenant to test revenue levels for each fiscal quarter on a standalone basis, and to adjust the minimum revenue levels to (a) $100.0 million, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, for each fiscal quarter ending on or prior to March 31, 2024 and (b) $120.0 million for each fiscal quarter thereafter and or prior to December 31, 2025; (2) amended the minimum liquidity financial covenant to adjust the minimum liquidity levels to (a) $20.0 million at all times from the Second Amendment Effective Date through March 31, 2024 and (b) $25.0 million at all times thereafter through the maturity of the Term Loan; (3) modified the maturity date of the Term Loan from August 8, 2026 to February 8, 2026; and (4) amended certain financial definitions, reporting covenants and other covenants thereunder.

In connection with the Second Amendment, on the Second Amendment Effective Date, the Company made a partial prepayment on the Term Loan of $15.0 million along with the related prepayment premium of 5% ($0.8 million) and accrued interest ($0.1 million). The

Company also incurred a 1% fee as paid in kind on the outstanding Term Loan balance prior to the prepayment (fee of $0.5 million) which is recorded as incremental third party debt issuance costs and is being amortized over the amended term of the Term Loan using the effective-interest method. The partial prepayment of $15.0 million was accounted for as a partial debt extinguishment and the Company wrote off the proportionate amount of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs as of the Second Amendment Effective Date ($2.4 million) which in addition to the prepayment premium ($0.8 million) was recorded as a loss on partial debt extinguishment of $3.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023.

On January 9, 2024 (the "Third Amendment Effective Date"), the Company and Blue Torch entered into Consent No. 1 and Amendment No. 3 to the Financing Agreement (the "Third Amendment"), which amended the Company's existing Financing Agreement. The Third Amendment, among other things, amended certain terms of the Financing Agreement including, but not limited to, amended the minimum liquidity financial covenant to adjust the minimum liquidity levels to (a) $19.0 million at all times from the Third Amendment Effective Date through March 31, 2024 and (b) $24.0 million at all times thereafter through the maturity of the Term Loan.

In connection with the Third Amendment, on the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Company made a partial prepayment on the Term Loan of $1.0 million along with the related prepayment premium of 3% and accrued interest. The partial prepayment of $1.0 million was accounted for as a partial debt extinguishment and the Company wrote off the proportionate amount of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs as of the Third Amendment Effective Date ($0.2 million) which in addition to the prepayment premium was recorded as a loss on partial debt extinguishment of $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024.

On February 29, 2024 (the "Fourth Amendment Effective Date"), the Company and Blue Torch entered into Consent No. 2 and Amendment No. 4 to the Financing Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"), which amended the Company's existing Financing Agreement. The Fourth Amendment, among other things, amended certain terms of the Financing Agreement including, but not limited to amended the minimum liquidity financial covenant to adjust the minimum liquidity levels to (a) $17.0 million at all times from the Fourth Amendment Effective Date through March 31, 2024 and (b) $22.0 million at all times thereafter through the maturity of the Term Loan. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the Fourth Amendment, on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Company made a partial prepayment on the Term Loan of $5.5 million along with the related prepayment premium of 3% ($0.2 million) and accrued interest. The partial prepayment of $5.5 million was accounted for as a partial debt extinguishment and the Company wrote off the proportionate amount of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date ($0.8 million) which in addition to the prepayment premium ($0.2 million) was recorded as a loss on partial debt extinguishment of $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the principal balance outstanding (including capitalized paid in kind interest) under the Term Loan was$28.9 million.

On April 5, 2024 (the "Fifth Amendment Effective Date") the Company and Blue Torch entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Financing Agreement (the "Fifth Amendment") which amended the Company's existing Financing Agreement. See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional information on the Fifth Amendment, including amendments to the debt covenants and the exercise price of the Term Loan Warrants (as defined below).

If there is an event of default, including not being in compliance with either of the financial covenants, the Term Loan will bear interest from the date of such event of default until the event of default is cured or waived in writing by the Lenders at the Post Default Rate, which is the rate of interest in effect pursuant to the Financing Agreement plus 2.00%. In the event of default, or voluntary prepayment of a portion of the Term Loan by the Company, the Lenders could also require repayment of the outstanding balance of the Term Loan including the prepayment premium of (a)5.0% if repaid before the 1st anniversary of the Effective Date, (b)3.0% if repaid before the 2nd anniversary of the Effective Date, (c)2.0% if repaid before the 3rd anniversary date of the Effective Date, and (d)0.0% if repaid after the 3rd anniversary date of the Effective Date.

The Financing Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants, which include, but are not limited to, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, payment of dividends, restricted payments, asset sales, affiliate transactions, changes in line of business, investments, negative pledges and amendments to organizational documents and material contracts. The Financing Agreement contains customary events of default, which among other things include (subject to certain exceptions and cure periods): (1) failure to pay principal, interest, or any fees or certain other amounts when due; (2) breach of any representation or warranty, covenant, or other agreement in the Financing Agreement and other related loan documents; (3) the occurrence of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Loan Party; (4) any failure by a Loan Party to make a payment with respect to indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount in excess of a specified threshold; and (5) certain other customary events of default.

In connection with the Term Loan, the Company issued to certain holders affiliated with Blue Torch warrants for the purchase of 94,335 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $92.50 per share (the "Term Loan Warrants"). The Term Loan Warrants vest on a monthly basis over four years, with 30%,30%,20% and 20%vesting in the first, second, third and fourth years, respectively. The Term Loan Warrants have aseven-year term from the Effective Date. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for information on the valuation of the Term Loan Warrants and Note 15, Subsequent Events for information on the Warrant Second Amendment (as defined below). The Term Loan Warrants were recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as warrant liabilities. The initial fair value of the Term Loan Warrants, of $5.2 million, is being amortized as a debt discount over the term of the Term Loan using theeffective-interest method. In connection with the Second Amendment, the Company also amended and restated the Term Loan Warrants (the "Warrant First Amendment"). The Warrant First Amendment amended the exercise price of the Term Loan Warrants from $92.50 per share to $20.50 per share. The amended exercise price increased the fair value of the Term Loan Warrants as of the Second Amendment Effective Date by $0.8 million and was recorded as of the Second Amendment Effective Date as an incremental debt discount, and in addition to the remaining debt discount is being amortized over the amended term of the Term Loan using the effective-interest method. In connection with the Equity Offering (as defined below), the Term Loan Warrants conversion ratio was amended resulting in an increase in the number of shares purchased upon the exercise of the Term Loan Warrants to 97,482 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.

The aggregate amounts of payments due for theperiods succeeding March 31, 2024 and reconciliation of the Company’s debt balances, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs, are as follows (in thousands):

The payments in the nine months ending December 31, 2024 include a prepayment of $4.0 million which was paid on April 5, 2024 as part of the Fifth Amendment, see Note 15, Subsequent Events, for more information on the amendments to the Term Loan.

Principal payments on the Term Loan are $1.3 million per year from the Effective Date to September 30, 2024, payable on aquarterly basis, and thereafter, are $2.5 million per year, payable on aquarterly basis, with the remaining principal amount due on the maturity date of February 8, 2026.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had one irrevocable standby letter of credit outstanding, totaling $0.1 million which is collateralized by $0.1 million of cash. This letter of credit expires on December 6, 2024 and is automatically extended for one-year terms unless notice of non-renewal is provided 60 days prior to the end of the applicable term. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the cash collateralizing this letter of credit is classified as current restricted cash in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

10. Stockholders’ Equity

As of March 31, 2024,2,000,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value per share are authorized, of which,1,600,000,000 shares are designated as Class A common stock,200,000,000 shares are designated as Class X common stock,100,000,000 shares are designated as Class C common stock and 100,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock.

Holders of each share of each class of common stock are entitled to dividends when, as, and if declared by the Company’s board of directors (the "Board"), subject to the rights and preferences of any holders of preferred stock outstanding at the time. As of March 31, 2024, the Company hadnot declared any dividends. The holder of each Class A common stock is entitled toone vote, the holder of each share of Class X common stock is entitled toten votes and except as otherwise required by law, the holder of each share of Class C common stock is not entitled to any voting powers.

On December 10, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the issuance and sale of 420,769 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $9.75 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 122,821 shares of Class A common stock at a pre-funded purchase price of $9.7499 per share with certain institutional investors in a registered direct offering. The pre-funded warrants were immediately exercisable and had an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance at the option of the holder, in the holder's discretion, by (1) payment in full in cash for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise or (2) a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined accruing to the formula set forth in the pre-funded warrant. The Company also issued 543,590 warrants (the "Common Stock Warrants") to purchase 543,590 sharesof Class A common stock at an exercise price of$11.24 per share in a concurrent private placement. The issuance of the Class A common stock, the pre-funded warrants and the Common Stock Warrants is collectively called the "Equity Offering". On January 12, 2024, all of the pre-funded warrants were exercised by the investor and converted into 122,821 shares of Class A common stock.

Reverse Stock Split

At the 2023 Annual Shareholder Meeting, which was held on November 20, 2023, our stockholders approved an amendment to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock by a ratio in the range of 1-for-10 to 1-for-50. On November 21, 2023, we effected a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse stock split ratio and the implementation and the timing of the reverse stock split were determined by our Board. The reverse stock split did not change the authorized number of shares or the par value of our common stock or preferred stock, but did effect a proportional adjustment to the number of common stock outstanding, the per share exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock awards ("RSU's"), the number of shares of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"), the conversion rate of our outstanding warrants into common stock and the number of shares of common stock eligible for issuance under our 2021 Stock Plan (the "2021 Plan"). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Each stockholder's percentage ownership and proportional voting power generally remained unchanged as a result of the reverse stock split.

All applicable outstanding equity awards discussed below in Note 11, Equity-Based Compensation, have been adjusted retroactively for the 1-for-50 reverse stock split.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

11. Equity-Based Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

A summary of the option activity under the Company’s equity compensation plans is as follows:

A summary of restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity is as follows:

The fair value of RSUs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was$1.8 million and$5.9 million, respectively.

On January 1, 2024, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) increased by 335,295 pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Plan. As of March 31, 2024,508,629 shares of Class A common stock were available for issuance under the 2021 Plan.

Vested RSUs included shares of common stock that the Company withheld on behalf of certain employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements, as defined by the Company. The Company withheld shares of common stock with an aggregate fair value and remitted taxes of$0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which were classified as financing cash outflows in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company canceled and returned these shares to the 2021 Plan, which are available under the plan terms for future issuance.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Stock-based compensation expense associated with the Company’s ESPP is based on fair value estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model and the following weighted-average assumptions for grants during thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

Equity-based compensation expense for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in thousands):

In connection with the restructuring activities that took place during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company modified certain stock awards of terminated employees (approximately 40 employees in the three month period ended March 31, 2024 and approximately 100 employees in the three months ended March 31, 2023). See Note 12, Restructuring, for additional information on the restructuring activities. The modifications included accelerating the vesting of any options that would have vested within three months of the employees termination date, and all vested options will be available for exercise for a total of six months after the employees’ termination date (that is, three months in addition to the standard three months per original agreement). As a result of these modifications, the Company recognized$0.5 million and $0.6 million reduction to equity-based compensation expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The fair value of each award that vests solely based on time as of the date of grant is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table summarizes theweighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of time vested option grants for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There wereno options granted during thethree months ended March 31, 2024:

The vesting periods are based on the terms of the option grant agreements, generally four to five years. The risk-free interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury rates as of the grant dates for the expected terms of the options. The price volatilities represent calculated values based on the historical price volatilities of publicly traded companies within the Company’s industry group and the Company's historical volatility over the options’ expected terms. The expected terms of the options granted were estimated using the simplified method by taking an average of the vesting periods and the original contractual terms.

12. Restructuring

In 2024, restructuring charges primarily relate to the Company's key initiatives. Restructuring charges in 2023 primarily relate to activities focused on aligning the Company's operations with its key growth priorities. The Company recognized restructuring costs of$1.6 million and$5.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, comprised primarily of termination benefits related to headcount reductions. In accordance with GAAP, employee termination benefits were recognized at the date employees were notified and post-employment benefits were accrued as the obligation was probable and estimable. Benefits for employees who provided service greater than 60 days from the date of notification were recognized ratably over the service period.

The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s restructuring-related liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):

13. Income Taxes

The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of$0.1 million and approximately zero for thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate was(0.4)% and(0.2)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising in that quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate in the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to changes in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that some or all of the Company’s deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimate accordingly. There were no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions, interest, or penalties during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

14. Earnings (Loss) per Share

The computation of loss per share of Class A and Class X Common Stock is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share information):

Basic net loss per common share is the same as dilutive net loss per common share for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 as the inclusion of all potential common shares would have been antidilutive.

The following table presents the common shares that are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share as of the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:

See Note 11, Equity-Based Compensation, for additional information on the Performance-Vesting Options.

15. Subsequent Events

On April 5, 2024 (the "Fifth Amendment Effective Date"), the Company and Blue Torch entered into the Fifth Amendment, which amended the Company's existing Financing Agreement. The Fifth Amendment, among other things, amended certain terms of the Financing Agreement including , but not limited to, (1) amending the minimum revenue financial covenant to adjust the minimum revenue levels to (a) $100.0 million, for each fiscal quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2024 and (b) $110.0 million for each fiscal quarter thereafter and or prior to December 31, 2025 and (2) amending the minimum liquidity financial covenant to adjust the minimum liquidity level to $18.0 million at all times from the Fifth Amendment Effective Date through the maturity of the Term Loan.

In connection with the Fifth Amendment, on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, the Company made a partial prepayment on the Term Loan of $4.0 million (which amount was classified as a current obligation at March 31, 2024) along with the related prepayment premium of 3% ($0.1 million) and accrued interest. The Company also incurred a 2% fee as paid in kind on the outstanding Term Loan balance prior to the prepayment (fee of $0.6 million). The amounts related to the Fifth Amendment will be recorded in the quarter ending June 30, 2024. After the prepayment and the paid in kind fee on April 5, 2024, the amount outstanding on the Term Loan was $25.5 million.

In connection with the Fifth Amendment, the Company also amended and restated the Term Loan Warrants for the purchase of 97,482 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the "Warrant Second Amendment"). The Warrant Second Amendment amends the exercise price from $20.50 per share to $9.16 per share. The amended exercise price increased the fair value of the Term Loan Warrants as of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date from $0.5 million to $0.6 million and will be recorded in the quarter ending June 30, 2024.