GREENBRIER COMPANIES INC

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future performance, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to business trends and other information referred to under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are forward-looking statements. We use words such “affect,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “backlog,” “be,” “believe,” “commit,” “can,” “contingent,” “continue,” “could,” “due to,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “ongoing,” “opinion,” “optimize,” “plan,” “potential,” “trend,” “realize,” “result,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs and on currently available operating, financial and market information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations and beliefs are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that our expectations or beliefs will result or be achieved and actual future results and trends may differ materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.

There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Such risks, uncertainties and important factors include but are not limited to the following:

•

an economic downturn or economic uncertainty;

•

shortages of skilled labor, increased labor costs, or a failure to maintain good relations with our workforce;

•

price volatility for supplies to our business as well as goods and services in our industry;

•

mismatch of supply and demand, interruptions of supply lines, inefficient or overloaded logistics platforms, among other factors which may cause the markets for the inputs to our business to fail to operate effectively or efficiently;

•

undertaking and management of capital expenditures;

•

creation, implementation and use of information technology systems;

•

cybersecurity threats and incidents;

•

equipment failures, technological failures, costs and inefficiencies associated with changing of production lines, or transfer of production between facilities;

•

monetary and other policy interventions by governments and central banks, including the increase of interest rates;

•

changes in demand for our railcar equipment and services;

•

changes in our product mix or revenue due to shifts in demand;

•

the cyclical nature of our business;

•

the loss of, or reduction of, business from one or more of our limited number of customers;

•

impacts from international conflicts or other geopolitical events, including the war in Ukraine;

•

our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our enhanced leasing strategy;

•

inflation, including wage inflation and a rise in prices for energy and other inputs;

•

a decline in performance, or increase in efficiency, of the rail freight industry;

•

risks related to our operations outside of the United States (U.S.) including enforcement actions by regulators related to tax, environmental, labor, safety, or other regulations;

•

governmental policy changes impacting international trade and corporate tax;

•

a material delay in the movement of our products to customer delivery points;

•

our inability to lease railcars at satisfactory rates, remarket leased railcars on favorable terms upon lease termination, or realize the expected residual values for end of life railcars due to changes in scrap prices; and

•

the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, the governmental reaction to COVID-19 and the related significant global volatility in general economic activity.

There may be other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including the risks, uncertainties and factors described in more detail in Part I Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K which are incorporated herein by reference. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks, uncertainties and factors. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date hereof. Except as otherwise required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.