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American Outdoor Brands Inc

For the period ended Jan 31, 2024. Filed Mar 7, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jan 31, 2024 · Filed Mar 7, 2024

AOUT$18.72+2.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of:
January 31, 2024(Unaudited)April 30, 2023
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$15,890$21,950
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $133 on January 31, 2024 and $125 on April 30, 202327,22026,846
Inventories100,01699,734
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,5647,839
Income tax receivable2461,251
Total current assets149,936157,620
Property, plant, and equipment, net11,4379,488
Intangible assets, net43,27352,021
Right-of-use assets33,97824,198
Other assets455260
Total assets$239,079$243,587
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$9,245$11,544
Accrued expenses9,4458,741
Accrued payroll and incentives3,0181,813
Lease liabilities, current1,303904
Total current liabilities23,01123,002
Notes and loans payable—4,623
Lease liabilities, net of current portion33,64224,064
Other non-current liabilities—34
Total liabilities56,65351,723
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding——
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 14,627,170 shares issued and 12,778,097 shares outstanding on January 31, 2024 and 14,447,149 shares issued and 13,233,151 shares outstanding on April 30, 20231514
Additional paid in capital275,841272,784
Retained deficit(69,321)(62,375)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,849,073 shares on January 31, 2024 and 1,213,998 shares on April 30, 2023)(24,109)(18,559)
Total equity182,426191,864
Total liabilities and equity$239,079$243,587

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three Months ended January 31,For the Nine Months ended January 31,
2024202320242023
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net sales$53,425$50,894$154,801$149,006
Cost of sales30,59126,90585,75880,015
Gross profit22,83423,98969,04368,991
Operating expenses:
Research and development1,7921,5755,0654,887
Selling, marketing, and distribution14,46414,52241,93340,226
General and administrative9,46110,89329,03532,575
Total operating expenses25,71726,99076,03377,688
Operating loss(2,883)(3,001)(6,990)(8,697)
Other (expense)/income, net:
Other income, net512261431,052
Interest expense, net(65)(213)(71)(641)
Total other (expense)/income, net(14)1372411
Loss from operations before income taxes(2,897)(2,988)(6,918)(8,286)
Income tax expense/(benefit)13(125)28(98)
Net loss$(2,910)$(2,863)$(6,946)$(8,188)
Net loss per share:
Basic$(0.23)$(0.21)$(0.53)$(0.61)
Diluted$(0.23)$(0.21)$(0.53)$(0.61)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic12,88313,33113,03013,413
Diluted12,88313,33113,03013,413

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

Common Stock · Additional · Treasury Stock
For the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023SharesAmountPaid-InCapitalRetained(Deficit)/EarningsSharesAmountTotalEquity
Balance at October 31, 202214,353$14$270,220$(55,676)921$(15,781)$198,777
Net loss———(2,863)——(2,863)
Stock-based compensation——1,065———1,065
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards, net of tax16—(9)———(9)
Repurchase of treasury stock————192(1,812)(1,812)
Balance at January 31, 202314,369$14$271,276$(58,539)1,113$(17,593)$195,158
Balance at October 31, 202314,606$15$274,708$(66,411)1,640$(22,321)$185,991
Net loss———(2,910)——(2,910)
Stock-based compensation——1,133———1,133
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards, net of tax21——————
Repurchase of treasury stock————209(1,788)(1,788)
Balance at January 31, 202414,627$15$275,841$(69,321)1,849$(24,109)$182,426
Common Stock · Additional · Treasury Stock
For the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023SharesAmountPaid-InCapitalRetainedDeficitSharesAmountTotalEquity
Balance at April 30, 202214,240$14$268,393$(50,351)837$(15,025)$203,031
Net loss———(8,188)——(8,188)
Stock-based compensation——2,900———2,900
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan39—287———287
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards, net of tax90—(304)———(304)
Repurchase of treasury stock————276(2,568)(2,568)
Balance at January 31, 202314,369$14$271,276$(58,539)1,113$(17,593)$195,158
Balance at April 30, 202314,447$14$272,784$(62,375)1,214$(18,559)$191,864
Net loss———(6,946)——(6,946)
Stock-based compensation——3,071———3,071
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan47—339———339
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards, net of tax1331(353)———(352)
Repurchase of treasury stock————635(5,550)(5,550)
Balance at January 31, 202414,627$15$275,841$(69,321)1,849$(24,109)$182,426

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended January 31,
20242023
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(6,946)$(8,188)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization11,91912,556
Loss on sale/disposition of assets794
Provision for credit losses on accounts receivable912
Stock-based compensation expense3,0712,900
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(383)3,725
Inventories(282)16,171
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,275(1,172)
Income taxes1,005(183)
Accounts payable(2,034)(2,767)
Accrued payroll and incentives1,205(1,006)
Right of use assets921413
Accrued expenses7042,242
Other assets11043
Lease liabilities(724)(577)
Other non-current liabilities(34)—
Net cash provided by operating activities9,82324,263
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments to acquire patents and software(1,180)(3,036)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment13130
Payments to acquire property and equipment(4,271)(1,225)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,320)(4,231)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on notes and loans payable(5,000)(15,170)
Payments to acquire treasury stock(5,550)(2,568)
Cash paid for debt issuance costs—(88)
Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire common stock, including employee stock purchase plan339287
Payment of employee withholding tax related to restricted stock units(352)(304)
Net cash used in financing activities(10,563)(17,843)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(6,060)2,189
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period21,95019,521
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$15,890$21,710
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for:
Interest$254$597
Income taxes (net of refunds)$(979)$86

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

For the Nine Months Ended January 31,
20242023
(In thousands)
Purchases of property and equipment and intangibles included in accounts payable$146$341
Changes in right of use assets for operating lease obligations10,701130
Changes in lease liabilities for operating lease obligations10,701130

(1) Organization:

American Outdoor Brands, Inc. (our “company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a leading provider of outdoor lifestyle products and shooting sports accessories encompassing hunting, fishing, outdoor cooking, camping, shooting, and personal security and defense products for rugged outdoor enthusiasts. We conceive, design, source, and sell our outdoor lifestyle products, including premium sportsman knives and tools for fishing and hunting; land management tools for hunting preparedness; harvesting products for post-hunt or post-fishing activities; outdoor cooking products; and camping, survival, and emergency preparedness products. We conceive, design, produce or source, and sell our shooting sports accessories, such as rests, vaults, and other related accessories; electro-optical devices, including hunting optics, firearm aiming devices, flashlights, and laser grips; and reloading, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning supplies. We develop and market all our products as well as manufacture some of our electro-optics products at our facility in Columbia, Missouri. We also contract for the manufacture and assembly of most of our products with third parties located in Asia.

We focus on our brands and the establishment of product categories in which we believe our brands will resonate strongly with the activities and passions of consumers and enable us to capture an increasing share of our overall addressable markets. Our owned brands include BOG, BUBBA, Caldwell, Crimson Trace, Frankford Arsenal, Grilla Grills, or Grilla, Hooyman, Imperial, LaserLyte, Lockdown, MEAT! Your Maker, Old Timer, Schrade, Tipton, Uncle Henry, ust, and Wheeler, and we license additional brands for use in association with certain products we sell, including M&P, Smith & Wesson, Performance Center by Smith & Wesson, and Thompson/Center. In focusing on the growth of our brands, we organize our creative, product development, sourcing, and e-commerce teams into four brand lanes, each of which focuses on one of four distinct consumer verticals – Adventurer, Harvester, Marksman, and Defender – with each of our brands included in one of the brand lanes.

Our Adventurer brands include products that help enhance consumers’ fishing, outdoor cooking, and camping experiences.

Our Harvester brands focus on the activities hunters typically engage in, including the activities to prepare for the hunt, the hunt itself, and the activities that follow a hunt, such as meat processing.

Our Marksman brands address product needs arising from consumer activities that take place primarily at the shooting range and where firearms are cleaned, maintained, and worked on.

Our Defender brands include products that are used by consumers in situations that require self-defense and products that help safely secure, store, and maintain connectivity to those possessions that many consumers consider to be high value or high consequence.

(2) Basis of Presentation:

Interim Financial Information

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain disclosures and other financial information that normally are required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. Our accounting policies are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2023. We are responsible for the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report, which are unaudited but, in our opinion, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2024, our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, and our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023. The consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2023 was derived from audited financial statements.

The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue for the sale of our products at the point in time when the control of ownership has transferred to the customer. The transfer of control typically occurs at a point in time based on consideration of when the customer has (i) a payment obligation, (ii) physical possession of goods has been received, (iii) legal title to goods has passed, (iv) risks and rewards of ownership of goods has passed to the customer, and (v) the customer has accepted the goods. The timing of revenue recognition occurs either on shipment or delivery of goods based on contractual terms with the customer. Revenue recorded excludes sales tax charged to retail customers as we are considered a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes.

The duration of contractual arrangements with customers in our wholesale channels is typically less than one year. Payment terms with customers are typically between 20 and 90 days, with a discount available in certain cases for early payment. For contracts with discounted terms, we determine the transaction price upon establishment of the contract that contains the final terms of the sale, including the description, quantity, and price of each product purchased. We estimate variable consideration relative to the amount of cash discounts to which customers are likely to be entitled. In some instances, we provide longer payment terms, particularly as it relates to our hunting dating programs, which represent payment terms due in the fall for certain orders of hunting products received in the spring and summer. We do not consider these extended terms to be a significant financing component of the contract because the payment terms are less than one year.

We have elected to treat all shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs and recognize the costs as distribution expenses at the time we recognize the related revenue. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are included in net sales.

The amount of revenue we recognize reflects the expected consideration to be received for providing the goods or services to customers, which includes estimates for variable consideration. Variable consideration includes allowances for trade term discounts, chargebacks, and product returns. Estimates of variable consideration are determined at contract inception and reassessed at each reporting date, at a minimum, to reflect any changes in facts and circumstances. We apply the portfolio approach as a practical expedient and utilize the expected value method in determining estimates of variable consideration, based on evaluations of specific product and customer circumstances, historical and anticipated trends, and current economic conditions. We have co-op advertising program expense, which we record within advertising expense, in recognition of a distinct service that we receive from our customers at the retail level.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table sets forth certain information regarding trade channel net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

20242023$ Change% Change
e-commerce channels net sales$24,881$24,493$3881.6%
Traditional channels net sales28,54426,4012,1438.1%
Total net sales$53,425$50,894$2,5315.0%

Our e-commerce channels include net sales from customers that do not traditionally operate a physical brick-and-mortar store, but generate the majority of their revenue from consumer purchases at their retail websites. Our e-commerce channels also include our direct-to-consumer sales. Our traditional channels include customers that operate primarily out of physical brick and mortar stores and generate the large majority of their revenue from consumer purchases at their brick-and-mortar locations.

We sell our products worldwide. The following table sets forth certain information regarding geographic makeup of net sales included in the above table for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

20242023$ Change% Change
Domestic net sales$51,006$49,489$1,5173.1%
International net sales2,4191,4051,01472.2%
Total net sales$53,425$50,894$2,5315.0%

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net sales in our shooting sports and outdoor lifestyle categories for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

20242023$ Change% Change
Shooting sports net sales$24,306$22,581$1,7257.6%
Outdoor lifestyle net sales29,11928,3138062.8%
Total net sales$53,425$50,894$2,5315.0%

The following table sets forth certain information regarding trade channel net sales for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

20242023$ Change% Change
e-commerce channels net sales$66,720$67,750$(1,030)-1.5%
Traditional channels net sales88,08181,2566,8258.4%
Total net sales$154,801$149,006$5,7953.9%

We sell our products worldwide. The following table sets forth certain information regarding geographic makeup of net sales included in the above table for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

20242023$ Change% Change
Domestic net sales$145,777$141,871$3,9062.8%
International net sales9,0247,1351,88926.5%
Total net sales$154,801$149,006$5,7953.9%

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net sales in our shooting sports and outdoor lifestyle categories for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

20242023$ Change% Change
Shooting sports net sales$67,752$67,161$5910.9%
Outdoor lifestyle net sales87,04981,8455,2046.4%
Total net sales$154,801$149,006$5,7953.9%

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"), which improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring companies to (1) disclose consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the effective rate reconciliation and (2) provide information on income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, although early adoption is permitted. The guidance should be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU 2023-09 on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07,"Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures."This ASU improves financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15,

  1. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU 2023-07 on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

(3) Leases:

We lease real estate, as well as other equipment, under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. We recognize expenses under our operating lease assets and liabilities at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease terms. Our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate. We use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Our lease agreements do not require material variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, or restrictive covenants. For operating leases, we recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We record tenant improvement allowances as an offsetting adjustment included in our calculation of the respective right-of-use asset.

Many of our leases include renewal options that can extend the lease term. These renewal options are at our sole discretion and are reflected in the lease term when they are reasonably certain to be exercised. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.

The amounts of assets and liabilities related to our operating leases as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

January 31, 2024April 30, 2023
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets$37,539$26,999
Accumulated amortization(3,561)(2,801)
Right-of-use assets, net$33,978$24,198
Lease liabilities, current portion$1,303$904
Lease liabilities, net of current portion33,64224,064
Total operating lease liabilities$34,945$24,968

On January 31, 2023, we entered an Assignment Agreement with our former parent company and RCS – S&W Facility, LLC to assign to us the rights of the tenant under the Lease Agreement, dated October 26, 2017, as amended by the First Amendment of Lease Agreement, dated October 25, 2018, and as further amended by the Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated January 31, 2019 (collectively, the “Lease”), which assignment was effective on January 1, 2024.

The Lease covers approximately 632,000 square feet of building and surrounding property located at 1800 North Route Z, Columbia, Boone County, Missouri, or the Building, where we formerly subleased approximately 361,000 of the Building from our former parent company. We now lease the entire building and the Lease provides us with an option to expand the Building by up to 491,000 additional square feet. The terms of the Lease are consistent with the sublease agreement that we formerly had with our former parent company. The Lease term ends on November 26, 2038 and, pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, does not provide for an extension of the term of the Lease. We will receive tax and other incentives from federal, state, and local governmental authorities previously received by our former parent. Our former parent has guaranteed the Lease through the end of the term. During the three months ended January 31, 2024, we recorded a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $10.6 million for the additional space provided under the Assignment Agreement.

For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024, we recorded $868,000 and $2.5 million, respectively, of operating lease costs, of which $2,000 and $9,000 were short-term operating lease costs. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, we recorded $1.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of operating lease costs, of which $43,000 and $131,000 were short-term operating lease costs. As of January 31, 2024, our weighted average lease term and weighted average discount rate for our operating leases were 14.8 years and 6.0%, respectively. The operating lease costs, weighted average lease term, and weighted average discount rate, are primarily driven by the lease of our corporate office and warehouse facility in Columbia, Missouri through fiscal 2039. The depreciable lives of right-of-use assets are limited by the lease term and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

Future lease payments for all our operating leases for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and for succeeding fiscal years, as of January 31, 2024, are as follows (in thousands):

Operating
2024$838
20253,354
20263,270
20273,299
20283,348
Thereafter39,322
Total future lease payments53,431
Less amounts representing interest(18,486)
Present value of lease payments34,945
Less current maturities of lease liabilities(1,303)
Long-term maturities of lease liabilities$33,642

The operating cash flows used for operating leases was $724,000 and $577,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4) Intangible Assets, net:

The following table summarizes intangible assets as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023 (in thousands):

January 31, 2024 · April 30, 2023
GrossGross
CarryingAccumulatedNet CarryingCarryingAccumulatedNet Carrying
AmountAmortizationAmountAmountAmortizationAmount
Customer relationships$89,980$(77,667)$12,313$89,980$(74,035)$15,945
Developed software and technology27,761(19,697)8,06431,022(21,978)9,044
Patents, trademarks, and trade names69,344(48,541)20,80368,943(44,042)24,901
187,085(145,905)41,180189,945(140,055)49,890
Patents and software in development1,663—1,6631,701—1,701
Total definite-lived intangible assets188,748(145,905)42,843191,646(140,055)51,591
Indefinite-lived intangible assets430—430430—430
Total intangible assets$189,178$(145,905)$43,273$192,076$(140,055)$52,021

We amortize intangible assets with determinable lives over a weighted-average period of approximately five years. The weighted-average periods of amortization by intangible asset class is approximately five years for customer relationships, six years for developed software and technology, andsix years for patents, trademarks, and trade names. Amortization expense amounted to $3.3 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expenses amounted to $9.7 million and $10.4 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Future expected amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and for succeeding fiscal years, as of January 31, 2024, are as follows (in thousands):

FiscalAmount
2024$3,292
20259,659
20268,310
20275,893
20284,486
Thereafter9,540
Total$41,180

(5) Fair Value Measurement:

We follow the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic, or ASC 820-10, for our financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820-10 provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that we have the ability to access at the measurement date (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, listed derivatives, and most U.S. Government and agency securities).

Our cash and cash equivalents, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, totaled $15.9 million as of January 31, 2024 and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2023. Cash and cash equivalents are reported at fair value based on market prices for identical assets in active markets, and therefore classified as Level 1 of the value hierarchy.

Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets in which trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:

quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (such as corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);

inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (such as interest rate and currency swaps); and

inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (such as certain securities and derivatives).

Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

We currently donot have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of January 31, 2024.

(6) Inventories:

The following table sets forth a summary of inventories, stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023 (in thousands):

January 31, 2024April 30, 2023
Finished goods$89,917$90,906
Finished parts2,7752,818
Work in process6966
Raw material7,2555,944
Total inventories$100,016$99,734

Certain of our suppliers in Asia require deposits to procure our inventory prior to beginning the manufacturing process. These deposits on our inventory varies by supplier and range from 30% to 100%. As of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, we have recorded$3.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of inventory on deposit in prepaid expenses and other current assets on our consolidated balance sheet.

(7) Debt:

On August 24, 2020, we entered into a financing arrangement consisting of a $50.0 million revolving line of credit secured by substantially all our assets, maturing five years from the closing date, with available borrowings determined by a borrowing base calculation. The revolving line included an option to increase the credit commitment by an additional $15 million. The revolving line bore interest at a fluctuating rate equal to the Base Rate or LIBOR, as applicable, plus the applicable margin.

On March 25, 2022, we amended our secured loan and security agreement, or the Amended Loan and Security Agreement, increasing the revolving line of credit to $75 million, secured by substantially all our assets, maturing in March 2027, with available borrowings determined by a borrowing base calculation. The amendment also includes an option to increase the credit commitment by an additional $15 million. The amended revolving line bears interest at a fluctuating rate equal to the Base Rate or Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, as applicable, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin can range from a minimum of 0.25% to a maximum of 1.75% based on certain conditions as defined in the Amended Loan and Security Agreement. The financing arrangement contains covenants relating to minimum debt service coverage.

As of January 31, 2024, we hadno borrowings outstanding on the revolving line of credit. If we would have had borrowings at January 31, 2023, those borrowings would have borne interest at approximately 6.82%, which is equal to SOFR plus the applicable margin.

In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023, we executed an irrevocable standby letter of credit for $1.7 million to collateralize duty drawback bonds. During the three months ended January 31, 2024, no amounts have been drawn on the letter of credit.

(8) Equity:

Treasury Stock

On September 30, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of our common stock, subject to certain conditions, in the open market, in block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. This authorization expired on September 29, 2023. On October 2, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of our common stock, subject to certain conditions, in the open market, in block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions, executable through September 30, 2024. During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024, under these authorizations, we repurchased 209,548 and 635,075 shares, respectively, of our common stock for $1.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, utilizing cash on hand.

Earnings per Share

We compute diluted earnings per share by giving effect to all potentially dilutive stock awards that are outstanding. The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock-based awards when the effect of the potential exercise would be anti-dilutive. All of our outstanding restricted stock units, or RSUs, were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023.

Due to the loss from operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, there areno common shares added to calculate dilutive earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Incentive Stock and Employee Stock Purchase Plans

We have a stock incentive plan, or 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan, under which we can grant new awards to our employees and directors.

We grant RSUs to employees and directors. The awards are made at no cost to the recipient. An RSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock and does not carry voting or dividend rights. Except in specific circumstances, RSU grants to employees generally vest over a period ofthree orfour years with one-third or one-fourth of the units vesting on each anniversary of the grant date, respectively. We amortize the aggregate fair value of our RSU grants to compensation expense over the vesting period. Awards that do not vest are forfeited.

We grant performance stock units, or PSUs, to our executive officers and certain other employees from time to time. At the time of grant, we calculate the fair value of our PSUs using the Monte-Carlo simulation. We incorporate the following variables into the valuation model:

For the Nine Months ended January 31,
20242023
Grant date fair market value
American Outdoor Brands, Inc.$8.79$12.70
Russell 2000 Index$1,769.21$1,882.91
Volatility (a)
American Outdoor Brands, Inc.45.53%49.04%
Russell 2000 Index27.08%31.75%
Correlation coefficient (b)0.480.50
Risk-free interest rate (c)3.81%2.91%
Dividend yield (d)0%0%

(a)

Expected volatility is calculated based on a peer group over the most recent period that represents the remaining term of the performance period as of the valuation date, orthree years.

(b)

The correlation coefficient utilizes the same historical price data used to develop the volatility assumptions.

(c)

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bill, commensurate with thethree-year performance period.

(d)

We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

The PSUs vest, and the fair value of such PSUs will be recognized, over the corresponding three-year performance period. Our PSUs have a maximum aggregate award equal to 200% of the target unit amount granted. Generally, the number of PSUs that may be earned depends upon the total stockholder return, or TSR, of our common stock compared with the TSR of the Russell 2000 Index, or the RUT, over the three-year performance period. For PSUs, our stock must outperform the RUT by 5% in order for the target award to vest. In addition, there is a cap on the number of shares that can be earned under our PSUs, which is equal to six times the grant-date value of each award.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2024, we granted an aggregate of 75,894 PSUs to our executive officers. We also granted 318,947 RSUs during the nine months ended January 31, 2023, including 103,118 RSUs to executive officers and 215,829 to non-executive officer employees and directors under our 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan. During the nine months ended January 31, 2024,79,131 PSUs were cancelled, at target, as a result of the performance condition not being met, and 22,201 RSUs were cancelled as a result of the service condition not being met. In connection with the vesting of RSUs, during the nine months ended January 31, 2024, we delivered common stock to our employees, including our executive officers and directors with a total market value of $1.3 million.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2023, we granted an aggregate of 52,277 market-condition PSUs to our executive officers. We also granted 264,898 service-based RSUs during the nine months ended January 31, 2023, including 52,277 RSUs to executive officers and 212,621 to non-executive officer employees and directors under our 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan. In addition, in connection with a 2019 grant, we vested 7,200 market-condition PSUs (i.e., the target amount granted), which achieved 200% of the maximum aggregate award possible, resulting in awards totaling 14,400 shares to certain of our executive officers and employees of our former parent. During the nine months ended January 31, 2023, we cancelled 7,094 service-based RSUs as a result of the service condition not being met. In connection with the vesting of RSUs, during the nine months ended January 31, 2023, we delivered common stock to our employees, including our executive officers and directors with a total market value of $1.3 million.

We recognized $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023. We recognized $3.1 million and $2.9 million of stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

We include stock-based compensation expense in the cost of sales, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses

A summary of activity for unvested RSUs and PSUs under our 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

For the Nine Months Ended January 31,
2024 · 2023
WeightedWeighted
Total # ofAverageTotal # ofAverage
RestrictedGrant DateRestrictedGrant Date
Stock UnitsFair ValueStock UnitsFair Value
RSUs and PSUs outstanding, beginning of period560,579$13.36349,774$15.93
Awarded395,3848.69323,37510.87
Vested(174,415)11.69(123,223)13.33
Forfeited(116,555)12.58(7,094)15.22
RSUs and PSUs outstanding, end of period664,993$11.16542,832$13.51

As of January 31, 2024, there was $2.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs and PSUs. We expect to recognize this expense over a weighted average remaining contractual term of 1.2 years.

We have an employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP, which authorizes the sale of up to 419,253 shares of our common stock to employees. All options and rights to participate in our ESPP are nontransferable and subject to forfeiture in accordance with our ESPP guidelines. Our current ESPP will be implemented in a series of successive offering periods, each with a maximum duration of 12 months. If the fair market value per share of our common stock on any purchase date is less than the fair market value per share on the start date of a 12-month offering period, then that offering period will automatically terminate and a new 12-month offering period will begin on the next business day. Each offering period will begin on April 1 or October 1, as applicable, immediately following the end of the previous offering period. Payroll deductions will be on an after-tax basis, in an amount of not less than 1% and not more than 20% (or such greater percentage as the committee appointed to administer our ESPP may establish from time to time before the first day of an offering period) of a participant’s compensation on each payroll date. The option exercise price per share will equal 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first day of the offering period or the fair market value on the exercise date. The maximum number of shares that a participant may purchase during any purchase period is the greater of 2,500 shares, or a total of $25,000 in shares, based on the fair market value on the first day of the offering period. Our ESPP will remain in effect until the earliest of (a) the exercise date that participants become entitled to purchase a number of shares greater than the number of reserved shares available for purchase under our ESPP, (b) such date as is determined by our Board of Directors in its discretion, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date. In the event of certain corporate transactions, each option outstanding under our ESPP will be assumed or an equivalent option will be substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation. During the nine months ended January 31, 2024,47,466 shares were purchased by our employees under our ESPP.

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We amortize the fair value of the award over the vesting period of the option. Under ESPP, fair value is determined at the beginning of the purchase period and amortized over the term of each exercise period.

The following assumptions were used in valuing ESPP purchases under our ESPP during the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the Nine Months ended January 31,
20242023
Risk-free interest rate5.46% - 5.53%3.97% - 4.01%
Expected term6 months - 12 months6 months - 12 months
Expected volatility43.2% - 48.9%51.9% - 58.4%
Dividend yield0%0%

(9) Accrued Expenses:

The following table sets forth other accrued expenses as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023 (in thousands):

January 31, 2024April 30, 2023
Accrued freight$2,603$1,962
Accrued sales allowances2,3082,453
Accrued commissions1,3591,072
Accrued warranty1,103966
Accrued professional fees9261,106
Accrued employee benefits597568
Accrued taxes other than income286346
Accrued other263268
Total accrued expenses$9,445$8,741

(10) Income Taxes:

The income tax expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is based upon the estimated effective tax rate for the year, adjusted for the impact of discrete items which are accounted for in the period in which they occur. We recorded income tax expense/(benefit) of $13,000 and ($125,000) for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 was (0.4%) and 4.2%, respectively. We recorded income tax expense/(benefit) of $28,000 and ($98,000) for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 was (0.4%) and 1.2%, respectively. Income tax benefit for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 included a discrete tax benefit of $127,000 associated with return to provision adjustments relating to the Federal tax return filed for the prior fiscal year.

On March 7, 2023, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) initiated an examination of our Federal income tax return filed for the tax period ended April 30, 2021. During the three months ended January 31, 2024, we were notified by the IRS that they had concluded their examination. As a result of their examination procedures, there was no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(11) Commitments and Contingencies:

Litigation

From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including those relating to product liability, intellectual property, commercial relationships, employment issues, and governmental matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

For the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not incur any material expenses in defense and administrative costs relative to product liability litigation. In addition, we did not incur any settlement fees related to product liability cases in those fiscal years.

Gain Contingency

In 2018, the United States imposed additional section 301 tariffs of up to 25% on certain goods imported from China. These additional section 301 tariffs apply to our sourced products from China and have added additional cost to us. We are utilizing the duty drawback mechanism to offset some of the direct impact of these tariffs, specifically on goods that we sell internationally. We are accounting for duty drawbacks as a gain contingency and may record any such gain from a reimbursement in future periods if and when the contingency is resolved.

(12) Segment Reporting:

We have evaluated our operations under ASC 280-10-50-1 – Segment Reporting and have concluded that we are operating asone segment based on several key factors, including the reporting and review process used by the chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews only consolidated financial information and makes decisions to allocate resources based on those financial statements. We analyze revenue streams in various ways, including customer group, brands, product categories, and customer channels. However, this information does not include a full set of discrete financial information. In addition, although we currently sell our products under 21 distinct brands that are organized into four brand lanes and include specific product sales that have identified revenue streams, these brand lanes are focused almost entirely on product development and marketing activities and do not qualify as separate reporting units under ASC 280-10-50-1. Other sales and customer focused activities, operating activities, and administrative activities are not divided by brand lane and, therefore, expenses related to each brand lane are not accumulated or reviewed individually. Our business is evaluated based upon a number of financial and operating measures, including sales, gross profit and gross margin, operating expenses, and operating margin.

Our business includes our outdoor products and accessories products as well as our electro-optics products, which we develop, source, market, assemble, and distribute from our facility in Columbia, Missouri. We report operating costs based on the activities performed.

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