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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 29, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 29, 2024

MPT$1.820.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medical Properties Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of net income, of comprehensive (loss) income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Steward’s Business – Impairment of Non-Real Estate Investments

As described in Notes 2, 3 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, investments in entities in which the Company does not control nor has the ability to significantly influence and for which there is no readily determinable fair value (such as the investment in affiliates of Steward Health Care System LLC (“Steward”)) are accounted for at cost, less any impairment. The Company’s non-real estate investments in Steward include a 9.9% equity interest, approximately $212 million in working capital loans, an approximately $362 million loan, and a $219 million loan to the international joint venture which is collateralized by the equity of Steward. Management evaluates the equity method investments for impairment based upon a comparison of the fair value of the equity method investment to its carrying value, when impairment indicators exist. Due to the operational and liquidity challenges that Steward is facing, management assessed recovery of these investments by performing a valuation of Steward’s business at December 31, 2023. The valuation was performed with assistance from a third-party, independent valuation firm, using a market valuation approach including the selected revenue multiple range in reference to comparable transactions. Management compared the carrying value of the Company’s 9.9% equity interest to a 9.9% share of the fair value of Steward’s equity, which resulted in an impairment charge of $90 million. The Company’s equity investment in Steward was $36 million as of December 31, 2023. The value of the equity of Steward was sufficient to support the recovery on the loans to Steward and the international joint venture.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of Steward’s business and the impairment of non-real estate investments is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgement by management when developing the fair value estimate of Steward’s business; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumption related to the selected revenue multiple range; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to evaluation of impairment indicators and controls over the methodologies, inputs and assumptions utilized in the valuation of Steward’s business. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate of Steward’s business; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the market valuation approach used by management; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the market valuation approach; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumption used by management related to the selected revenue multiple range. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the market valuation approach and (ii) the reasonableness of the selected revenue multiple range assumption.

Equity Method Investment – PHP Holdings

As described in Notes 3 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, on May 23, 2023, the Company restructured its investment in Prospect Medical Holdings, Inc. to obtain a non-controlling ownership interest in PHP Holdings of approximately $654 million, consisting of a $68 million equity investment and a $586 million loan convertible into equity of PHP Holdings. In regard to PHP Holdings, the Company has elected to account for its investment (both the equity investment and convertible loan) using the fair value option method. Each quarter, the Company marks the investment to fair value. The Company’s equity investment in PHP Holdings is recorded at fair value by using a discounted cash flow model, which requires significant estimates of the investee, such as projected revenue and expenses and appropriate consideration of the underlying risk profile of the forecasted assumptions associated with the investee (collectively, “forecasts of the investee”). For the discounted cash flow models, the unobservable inputs include a discount rate and an adjustment for marketability discount. The fair value of the investment in PHP Holdings was $700 million as of December 31, 2023.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the equity method investment in PHP Holdings is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value estimates of the investment in PHP Holdings on the acquisition date and December 31, 2023; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to forecasts of the investee, discount rates, and the adjustments for marketability discount; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s valuation of equity method investments. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimates of the investment in PHP Holdings; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow models used by management at the valuation dates; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the discounted cash flow models; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to forecasts of the investee, discount rates and the adjustments for marketability discount. Evaluating management's assumption related to forecasts of the investee involved considering (i) current and past performance of the investee; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; (iii) whether the assumption was consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit; and (iv) the movement in the long-term growth rate underpinning the assumption from the acquisition date to December 31, 2023. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow models; (ii) the long-term growth rate underpinning the forecasts of the investee assumption as of the acquisition date; and (iii) the discount rates and the adjustments for marketability discount assumptions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

February 29, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Partners of MPT Operating Partnership, L.P.:

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MPT Operating Partnership, L.P. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of net income, of comprehensive (loss) income, of capital and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Steward’s Business – Impairment of Non-Real Estate Investments

As described in Notes 2, 3 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, investments in entities in which the Company does not control nor has the ability to significantly influence and for which there is no readily determinable fair value (such as the investment in affiliates of Steward Health Care System LLC (“Steward”)) are accounted for at cost, less any impairment. The Company’s non-real estate investments in Steward include a 9.9% equity interest, approximately $212 million in working capital loans, an approximately $362 million loan, and a $219 million loan to the international joint venture which is collateralized by the equity of Steward. Management evaluates the equity method investments for impairment based upon a comparison of the fair value of the equity method investment to its carrying value, when impairment indicators exist. Due to the operational and liquidity challenges that Steward is facing, management assessed recovery of these investments by performing a valuation of Steward’s business at December 31, 2023. The valuation was performed with assistance from a third-party, independent valuation firm, using a market valuation approach including the selected revenue multiple range in reference to comparable transactions. Management compared the carrying value of the Company’s 9.9% equity interest to a 9.9% share of the fair value of Steward’s equity, which resulted in an impairment charge of $90 million. The Company’s equity investment in Steward was $36 million as of December 31, 2023. The value of the equity of Steward was sufficient to support the recovery on the loans to Steward and the international joint venture.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of Steward’s business and the impairment of non-real estate investments is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgement by management when developing the fair value estimate of Steward’s business; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumption related to the selected revenue multiple range; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to evaluation of impairment indicators and controls over the methodologies, inputs and assumptions utilized in the valuation of Steward’s business. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate of Steward’s business; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the market valuation approach used by management; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the market valuation approach; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumption used by management related to the selected revenue multiple range. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the market valuation approach and (ii) the reasonableness of the selected revenue multiple range assumption.

Equity Method Investment – PHP Holdings

As described in Notes 3 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, on May 23, 2023, the Company restructured its investment in Prospect Medical Holdings, Inc. to obtain a non-controlling ownership interest in PHP Holdings of approximately $654 million, consisting of a $68 million equity investment and a $586 million loan convertible into equity of PHP Holdings. In regard to PHP Holdings, the Company has elected to account for its investment (both the equity investment and convertible loan) using the fair value option method. Each quarter, the Company marks the investment to fair value. The Company’s equity investment in PHP Holdings is recorded at fair value by using a discounted cash flow model, which requires significant estimates of the investee, such as projected revenue and expenses and appropriate consideration of the underlying risk profile of the forecasted assumptions associated with the investee (collectively, “forecasts of the investee”). For the discounted cash flow models, the unobservable inputs include a discount rate and an adjustment for marketability discount. The fair value of the investment in PHP Holdings was $700 million as of December 31, 2023.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the equity method investment in PHP Holdings is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value estimates of the investment in PHP Holdings on the acquisition date and December 31, 2023; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to forecasts of the investee, discount rates, and the adjustments for marketability discount; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s valuation of equity method investments. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimates of the investment in PHP Holdings; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow models used by management at the valuation dates; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the discounted cash flow models; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to forecasts of the investee, discount rates and the adjustments for marketability discount. Evaluating management's assumption related to forecasts of the investee involved considering (i) current and past performance of the investee; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; (iii) whether the assumption was consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit; and (iv) the movement in the long-term growth rate underpinning the assumption from the acquisition date to December 31, 2023. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow models; (ii) the long-term growth rate underpinning the forecasts of the investee assumption as of the acquisition date; and (iii) the discount rates and the adjustments for marketability discount assumptions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

February 29, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31,
20232022
(Amounts in thousands,except for per share data)
ASSETS
Real estate assets
Land$1,806,765$1,948,216
Buildings and improvements10,395,61210,519,728
Intangible lease assets1,034,8101,394,471
Investment in financing leases1,231,6301,691,323
Mortgage loans309,315364,101
Gross investment in real estate assets14,778,13215,917,839
Accumulated depreciation(1,227,619)(1,008,340)
Accumulated amortization(180,352)(184,972)
Net investment in real estate assets13,370,16114,724,527
Cash and cash equivalents250,016235,668
Interest and rent receivables45,059167,035
Straight-line rent receivables635,987787,166
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures1,474,4551,497,903
Investments in unconsolidated operating entities1,778,6401,444,872
Other loans292,615227,839
Other assets457,911572,990
Total Assets$18,304,844$19,658,000
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Debt, net$10,064,236$10,268,412
Accounts payable and accrued expenses412,178621,324
Deferred revenue37,96227,727
Obligations to tenants and other lease liabilities156,603146,130
Total Liabilities10,670,97911,063,593
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 10,000 shares; no shares outstanding——
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 750,000 shares; issued and outstanding — 598,991 shares at December 31, 2023 and 597,476 shares at December 31, 2022599597
Additional paid-in capital8,560,3098,535,140
Retained (deficit) earnings(971,809)116,285
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)42,501(59,184)
Total Medical Properties Trust, Inc. stockholders’ equity7,631,6008,592,838
Non-controlling interests2,2651,569
Total Equity7,633,8658,594,407
Total Liabilities and Equity$18,304,844$19,658,000

Consolidated Statem ents of Net Income

For the Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Amounts in thousands,except for per share data)
Revenues
Rent billed$803,375$968,874$931,942
Straight-line rent(127,894)204,159241,433
Income from financing leases127,141203,580202,599
Interest and other income69,177166,238168,695
Total revenues871,7991,542,8511,544,669
Expenses
Interest411,171359,036367,393
Real estate depreciation and amortization603,360332,977321,249
Property-related41,56745,69739,098
General and administrative145,588160,494145,638
Total expenses1,201,686898,204873,378
Other (expense) income
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate(1,815)536,75552,471
Real estate and other impairment charges, net(376,907)(268,375)(39,411)
Earnings from equity interests13,96740,80028,488
Debt refinancing and unutilized financing benefit (costs)285(9,452)(27,650)
Other (including fair value adjustments on securities)7,58615,34445,699
Total other (expense) income(356,884)315,07259,597
(Loss) income before income tax(686,771)959,719730,888
Income tax benefit (expense)130,679(55,900)(73,948)
Net (loss) income(556,092)903,819656,940
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(384)(1,222)(919)
Net (loss) income attributable to MPT common stockholders$(556,476)$902,597$656,021
Earnings per common share — basic and diluted
Net (loss) income attributable to MPT common stockholders$(0.93)$1.50$1.11
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic598,518598,634588,817
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted598,518598,837590,139

Consolidated Statementsof Comprehensive (Loss) Income

For the Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202320222021
Net (loss) income$(556,092)$903,819$656,940
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax(34,932)100,55052,288
Reclassification of interest rate swap gain from AOCI, net of tax(28,553)——
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)162,680(123,007)(37,691)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation loss from AOCI2,490——
Total comprehensive (loss) income(454,407)881,362671,537
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests(384)(1,222)(919)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to MPT common stockholders$(454,791)$880,140$670,618

Consolidated Stat ements of Equity

For the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

Preferred · Common
(In thousands, except per share amounts)SharesParValueSharesParValueAdditionalPaid-inCapitalRetained (Deficit)EarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)Non-ControllingInterestsTotalEquity
Balance at December 31, 2020—$—541,353$541$7,460,726$(71,411)$(51,324)$5,325$7,343,857
Net income—————656,021—919656,940
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax——————52,288—52,288
Foreign currency translation loss——————(37,691)—(37,691)
Stock vesting and amortization of stock-based compensation——2,332352,107———52,110
Distributions to non-controlling interests———————(761)(761)
Proceeds from offering (net of offering costs)——53,063531,051,176———1,051,229
Dividends declared ($1.12 per common share)—————(672,301)——(672,301)
Balance at December 31, 2021—$—596,748$597$8,564,009$(87,691)$(36,727)$5,483$8,445,671
Net income—————902,597—1,222903,819
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax——————100,550—100,550
Foreign currency translation loss——————(123,007)—(123,007)
Stock vesting and amortization of stock-based compensation——3,675349,418———49,421
Stock vesting - satisfaction of tax withholdings——(1,302)(1)(29,921)———(29,922)
Repurchase of common stock——(1,645)(2)(17,938)———(17,940)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest————(30,428)——(4,594)(35,022)
Issuance of non-controlling interests———————1,0541,054
Distributions to non-controlling interests———————(1,596)(1,596)
Dividends declared ($1.16 per common share)—————(698,621)——(698,621)
Balance at December 31, 2022—$—597,476$597$8,535,140$116,285$(59,184)$1,569$8,594,407
Net (loss) income—————(556,476)—384(556,092)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax——————(34,932)—(34,932)
Reclassification of interest rate swap gain to earnings, net of tax——————(28,553)—(28,553)
Foreign currency translation gain——————162,680—162,680
Reclassification of foreign currency translation loss to earnings——————2,490—2,490
Stock vesting and amortization of stock-based compensation——2,457233,248———33,250
Stock vesting - satisfaction of tax withholdings——(942)—(8,079)———(8,079)
Issuance of non-controlling interests———————1,3751,375
Distributions to non-controlling interests———————(1,063)(1,063)
Dividends declared ($0.88 per common share)—————(531,618)——(531,618)
Balance at December 31, 2023—$—598,991$599$8,560,309$(971,809)$42,501$2,265$7,633,865

Consolidated Statem ents of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Amounts in thousands)
Operating activities
Net (loss) income$(556,092)$903,819$656,940
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization616,127345,577333,781
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount15,77517,04516,856
Straight-line rent revenue and other(233,703)(282,504)(288,717)
Stock-based compensation33,25049,42152,110
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate1,815(536,755)(52,471)
Real estate and other impairment charges, net376,907268,37539,411
Straight-line rent and other write-off649,91134,6057,213
Debt refinancing and unutilized financing (benefit) costs(285)9,45227,650
Gain on sale of equity investments——(40,945)
Tax rate changes and other(167,332)10,69734,796
Non-cash revenue from debt and equity securities received(81,706)——
Other adjustments(23,870)6,10811,913
Changes in:
Interest and rent receivables(141,729)(116,420)(23,867)
Other assets13,750(4,029)(4,375)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(4,599)33,57654,058
Deferred revenue7,56743(12,697)
Net cash provided by operating activities505,786739,010811,656
Investing activities
Cash paid for acquisitions and other related investments(235,187)(1,332,962)(5,350,239)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate897,5002,185,574246,468
Principal received on loans receivable501,63053,3221,595,708
Investment in loans receivable(250,223)(207,542)(58,932)
Construction in progress and other(114,425)(109,237)(67,725)
Proceeds from sale and return of equity investment12,43014,29565,546
Capital additions and other investments, net(294,167)(207,394)(289,239)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities517,558396,056(3,858,413)
Financing activities
Proceeds from term debt, net of discount—128,5363,407,535
Payments of term debt(988,162)(869,606)(1,390,994)
Revolving credit facilities, net567,910203,576559,985
Dividends paid(615,390)(698,535)(643,473)
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants10,139(5,020)17,815
Proceeds from sale of common shares, net of offering costs——1,051,229
Repurchase of common stock—(17,940)—
Stock vesting - satisfaction of tax withholdings(8,079)(29,922)—
Other financing activities, payment of debt refinancing, and deferred financing costs13,255(53,612)(54,489)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(1,020,327)(1,342,523)2,947,608
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash for the year3,017(207,457)(99,149)
Effect of exchange rate changes11,397(12,887)4,662
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year241,538461,882556,369
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year$255,952$241,538$461,882
Interest paid, including capitalized interest of $14,178 in 2023, $6,454 in 2022, and $3,289 in 2021$406,141$353,838$326,406
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:
Debt and equity securities received for certain obligations, real estate, and revenue$804,520$—$—
Certain obligations and receivables satisfied and real estate sold722,814——
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:
Dividends declared, unpaid$92,808$176,580$176,494
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are comprised of the following:
Beginning of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$235,668$459,227$549,884
Restricted cash, included in Other assets5,8702,6556,485
$241,538$461,882$556,369
End of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$250,016$235,668$459,227
Restricted cash, included in Other assets5,9365,8702,655
$255,952$241,538$461,882

Consoli dated Balance Sheets

December 31,
20232022
(Amounts in thousands,except for per unit data)
ASSETS
Real estate assets
Land$1,806,765$1,948,216
Buildings and improvements10,395,61210,519,728
Intangible lease assets1,034,8101,394,471
Investment in financing leases1,231,6301,691,323
Mortgage loans309,315364,101
Gross investment in real estate assets14,778,13215,917,839
Accumulated depreciation(1,227,619)(1,008,340)
Accumulated amortization(180,352)(184,972)
Net investment in real estate assets13,370,16114,724,527
Cash and cash equivalents250,016235,668
Interest and rent receivables45,059167,035
Straight-line rent receivables635,987787,166
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures1,474,4551,497,903
Investments in unconsolidated operating entities1,778,6401,444,872
Other loans292,615227,839
Other assets457,911572,990
Total Assets$18,304,844$19,658,000
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Debt, net$10,064,236$10,268,412
Accounts payable and accrued expenses318,980444,354
Deferred revenue37,96227,727
Obligations to tenants and other lease liabilities156,603146,130
Payable due to Medical Properties Trust, Inc.92,808176,580
Total Liabilities10,670,58911,063,203
Commitments and Contingencies
Capital
General partner — issued and outstanding — 5,991 units at December 31, 2023 and 5,976 units at December 31, 202275,96986,599
Limited Partners — issued and outstanding — 593,000 units at December 31, 2023 and 591,500 units at December 31, 20227,513,5208,565,813
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)42,501(59,184)
Total MPT Operating Partnership, L.P. capital7,631,9908,593,228
Non-controlling interests2,2651,569
Total Capital7,634,2558,594,797
Total Liabilities and Capital$18,304,844$19,658,000

Conso lidated Statements of Net Income

For the Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Amounts in thousands,except for per unit data)
Revenues
Rent billed$803,375$968,874$931,942
Straight-line rent(127,894)204,159241,433
Income from financing leases127,141203,580202,599
Interest and other income69,177166,238168,695
Total revenues871,7991,542,8511,544,669
Expenses
Interest411,171359,036367,393
Real estate depreciation and amortization603,360332,977321,249
Property-related41,56745,69739,098
General and administrative145,588160,494145,638
Total expenses1,201,686898,204873,378
Other (expense) income
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate(1,815)536,75552,471
Real estate and other impairment charges, net(376,907)(268,375)(39,411)
Earnings from equity interests13,96740,80028,488
Debt refinancing and unutilized financing benefit (costs)285(9,452)(27,650)
Other (including fair value adjustments on securities)7,58615,34445,699
Total other (expense) income(356,884)315,07259,597
(Loss) income before income tax(686,771)959,719730,888
Income tax benefit (expense)130,679(55,900)(73,948)
Net (loss) income(556,092)903,819656,940
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(384)(1,222)(919)
Net (loss) income attributable to MPT Operating Partnership partners$(556,476)$902,597$656,021
Earnings per unit — basic and diluted
Net (loss) income attributable to MPT Operating Partnership partners$(0.93)$1.50$1.11
Weighted average units outstanding — basic598,518598,634588,817
Weighted average units outstanding — diluted598,518598,837590,139

Consolidated Statementsof Comprehensive (Loss) Income

For the Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202320222021
Net (loss) income$(556,092)$903,819$656,940
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax(34,932)100,55052,288
Reclassification of interest rate swap gain from AOCI, net of tax(28,553)——
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)162,680(123,007)(37,691)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation loss from AOCI2,490——
Total comprehensive (loss) income(454,407)881,362671,537
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests(384)(1,222)(919)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to MPT Operating Partnership partners$(454,791)$880,140$670,618

Consolidated Stat ements of Capital

For the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

General · Limited · Accumulated
Partner · Partners · Other · Non-
(In thousands, except per unit amounts)UnitsUnitValueUnitsUnitValueComprehensiveIncome (Loss)ControllingInterestsTotalCapital
Balance at December 31, 20205,414$73,977535,939$7,316,269$(51,324)$5,325$7,344,247
Net income—6,560—649,461—919656,940
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax————52,288—52,288
Foreign currency translation loss————(37,691)—(37,691)
Unit vesting and amortization of unit-based compensation235212,30951,589——52,110
Distributions to non-controlling interests—————(761)(761)
Proceeds from offering (net of offering costs)53110,51252,5321,040,717——1,051,229
Distributions declared ($1.12 per unit)—(6,723)—(665,578)——(672,301)
Balance at December 31, 20215,968$84,847590,780$8,392,458$(36,727)$5,483$8,446,061
Net income—9,026—893,571—1,222903,819
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax————100,550—100,550
Foreign currency translation loss————(123,007)—(123,007)
Unit vesting and amortization of unit-based compensation374943,63848,927——49,421
Unit vesting - satisfaction of tax withholdings(13)(299)(1,289)(29,623)——(29,922)
Repurchase of units(16)(179)(1,629)(17,761)——(17,940)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest—(304)—(30,124)—(4,594)(35,022)
Issuance of non-controlling interests—————1,0541,054
Distributions to non-controlling interests—————(1,596)(1,596)
Distributions declared ($1.16 per unit)—(6,986)—(691,635)——(698,621)
Balance at December 31, 20225,976$86,599591,500$8,565,813$(59,184)$1,569$8,594,797
Net (loss) income—(5,564)—(550,912)—384(556,092)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax————(34,932)—(34,932)
Reclassification of interest rate swap gain to earnings, net of tax————(28,553)—(28,553)
Foreign currency translation gain————162,680—162,680
Reclassification of foreign currency translation loss to earnings————2,490—2,490
Unit vesting and amortization of unit-based compensation253322,43232,918——33,250
Unit vesting - satisfaction of tax withholdings(10)(81)(932)(7,998)——(8,079)
Issuance of non-controlling interests—————1,3751,375
Distributions to non-controlling interests—————(1,063)(1,063)
Distributions declared ($0.88 per unit)—(5,317)—(526,301)——(531,618)
Balance at December 31, 20235,991$75,969593,000$7,513,520$42,501$2,265$7,634,255

Consolidated Statem ents of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Amounts in thousands)
Operating activities
Net (loss) income$(556,092)$903,819$656,940
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization616,127345,577333,781
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount15,77517,04516,856
Straight-line rent revenue and other(233,703)(282,504)(288,717)
Unit-based compensation33,25049,42152,110
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate1,815(536,755)(52,471)
Real estate and other impairment charges, net376,907268,37539,411
Straight-line rent and other write-off649,91134,6057,213
Debt refinancing and unutilized financing (benefit) costs(285)9,45227,650
Gain on sale of equity investments——(40,945)
Tax rate changes and other(167,332)10,69734,796
Non-cash revenue from debt and equity securities received(81,706)——
Other adjustments(23,870)6,10811,913
Changes in:
Interest and rent receivables(141,729)(116,420)(23,867)
Other assets13,750(4,029)(4,375)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(4,599)33,57654,058
Deferred revenue7,56743(12,697)
Net cash provided by operating activities505,786739,010811,656
Investing activities
Cash paid for acquisitions and other related investments(235,187)(1,332,962)(5,350,239)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate897,5002,185,574246,468
Principal received on loans receivable501,63053,3221,595,708
Investment in loans receivable(250,223)(207,542)(58,932)
Construction in progress and other(114,425)(109,237)(67,725)
Proceeds from sale and return of equity investment12,43014,29565,546
Capital additions and other investments, net(294,167)(207,394)(289,239)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities517,558396,056(3,858,413)
Financing activities
Proceeds from term debt, net of discount—128,5363,407,535
Payments of term debt(988,162)(869,606)(1,390,994)
Revolving credit facilities, net567,910203,576559,985
Distributions paid(615,390)(698,535)(643,473)
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants10,139(5,020)17,815
Proceeds from sale of units, net of offering costs——1,051,229
Repurchase of units—(17,940)—
Unit vesting - satisfaction of tax withholdings(8,079)(29,922)—
Other financing activities, payment of debt refinancing, and deferred financing costs13,255(53,612)(54,489)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(1,020,327)(1,342,523)2,947,608
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash for the year3,017(207,457)(99,149)
Effect of exchange rate changes11,397(12,887)4,662
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year241,538461,882556,369
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year$255,952$241,538$461,882
Interest paid, including capitalized interest of $14,178 in 2023, $6,454 in 2022, and $3,289 in 2021$406,141$353,838$326,406
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:
Debt and equity securities received for certain obligations, real estate, and revenue$804,520$—$—
Certain obligations and receivables satisfied and real estate sold722,814——
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:
Dividends declared, unpaid$92,808$176,580$176,494
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are comprised of the following:
Beginning of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$235,668$459,227$549,884
Restricted cash, included in Other assets5,8702,6556,485
$241,538$461,882$556,369
End of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$250,016$235,668$459,227
Restricted cash, included in Other assets5,9365,8702,655
$255,952$241,538$461,882

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Orga
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