ROCKET PHARMACEUTICALS INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 27, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 27, 2024
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated February 27, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Accruals for research and development expenses
As disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company estimates accrued research and development expenses for existing contracts, evaluates and identifies services that have been performed for the Company, estimates the level of service performed and the associated costs incurred for the services when not yet invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual costs, and evaluates contractual milestones reached. The Company estimates costs on clinical trials in progress based on the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with multiple contract research organizations (CROs), investigative sites in connection with clinical trials, and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs). The accounts payable and accrued research and development expenses as of December 31, 2023 were approximately $13.9 million.
We identified accruals related to research and development activities as a critical audit matter due to the complexity of the estimation of those accruals related to third party CROs, CMOs and investigative sites. The complexity of the Company’s estimates for these accruals was primarily the determination of progress and direct and indirect costs incurred under these arrangements, where invoicing of costs and milestones may not match the timing of services provided to date. As a result, auditor judgement was required to perform procedures and evaluate audit evidence related to the accruals for research and development expenses.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company’s controls over the determination of estimates of the research and development accruals, including controls over inputs used by management to make the estimates and the completeness and accuracy of the data used in the estimates. Our audit procedures also included inspection of a sample of contracts, invoices and payments, confirmation of amount owed by the Company as of December 31, 2023 for a sample of third-party research and development vendors, comparing the Company’s estimates of progress to the contracts, statements of work, data confirmed by third party vendors, invoices and payments of the resulting accruals.
Impairment assessment – In-process research and development
As described in Notes 3 and 6 to the financial statements, as of December 31, 2023, the Company had an indefinite-lived intangible asset of $25.2 million which is related to in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) acquired from Renovacor, Inc. in December 2022. Management reviews the IPR&D for impairment by performing a qualitative assessment of impairment indicators. If a qualitative assessment indicates that the Company’s IPR&D could be impaired, a quantitative assessment is performed. If the quantitative assessment indicates the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value, the asset is written down to its fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2023, management performed its qualitative assessment of impairment indicators for its IPR&D based on indicators including progress of research and development activities, changes in projected development of assets, and changes in regulatory environment and future commercial markets. Management made significant assumptions regarding the likelihood and extent of preclinical and clinical study timeline and related costs, probability of regulatory approval, commercialization, and sales projections.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the impairment assessment of the IPR&D is a critical audit matter as there was significant judgment by management when assessing the impairment indicators. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence relating to preclinical and clinical study timeline and related costs, probability of regulatory approval, commercialization, and sales projections. In addition, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in performing these procedures and evaluating the audit evidence obtained from these procedures.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and implementation and tested the operating effectiveness of controls relating to management’s IPR&D impairment assessment. We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s assumptions which involved consideration of whether these assumptions were consistent with (i) the Company’s public announcements and filings, (ii) external market and industry data, and (iii) evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of the reasonableness of the discount rate.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.
EISNERAMPER LLP
Iselin, New Jersey
February 27, 2024
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework(2013) issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheets of Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and our report dated February 27, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
An entity’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. An entity’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the entity; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the entity; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entity’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
EISNERAMPER LLP
Iselin, New Jersey
February 27, 2024
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