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PENNANTPARK INVESTMENT CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 7, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2023 · Filed Feb 7, 2024

PNNT$3.35+0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  1. ORGANIZATION

PennantPark Investment Corporation was organized as a Maryland corporation in January 2007. We are a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation while seeking to preserve capital through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies in the form of first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt, subordinated debt and, to a lesser extent, equity investments. On April 24, 2007, we closed our initial public offering. On April 14, 2022, trading of the Company's common stock commenced on the New York Stock Exchange after the Company voluntarily withdrew the principal listing of its common stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC effective at market close on April 13, 2022. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PNNT.”

We have entered into an investment management agreement, (the "Investment Management Agreement"), with PennantPark Investment Advisors, LLC (the "Investment Adviser"), an external adviser that manages our day-to-day operations. We have also entered into an administration agreement, (the "Administration Agreement"), with PennantPark Investment Administrator LLC (the "Administrator"), which provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. PennantPark Investment, through the Administrator, also provides similar services to SBIC II under a separate administration agreement.

On July 31, 2020, we and certain entities and managed accounts of the private credit investment manager of Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP, or Pantheon, entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage PSLF, a newly-formed unconsolidated joint venture. In connection with this transaction, we contributed in-kind our formerly wholly-owned subsidiary, Funding I. As a result of this transaction, Funding I became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSLF and was deconsolidated from our financial statements. PSLF invests primarily in middle-market and other corporate debt securities consistent with our strategy. PSLF was formed as a Delaware limited liability company. See Note 4.

In April 2021, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Notes at a public offering price per note of 99.4%. Interest on the 2026 Notes is

paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, at a rate of 4.50% per year, commencing November 1, 2021. The 2026 Notes mature on May 1, 2026 and may

be redeemed in whole or in part at our option subject to a make-whole premium if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. The 2026 Notes are general,

unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 2026 Notes are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

In October 2021, we issued $165.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Notes-2 at a public offering price per note of 99.436%. Interest on the 2026

Notes is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, at a rate of 4.00% per year, commencing May 1, 2022. The 2026 Notes-2 mature on November 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option subject to a make-whole premium if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. The 2026 Notes-2 are

general, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 2026 Notes-2 are effectively

subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes-2 on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

We have formed the Taxable Subsidiary, which is subject to tax as a corporation. The Taxable Subsidiary allows us to hold equity securities of certain portfolio companies treated as pass-through entities for federal income tax purposes while facilitating our ability to qualify as a RIC under the Code.

In January 2022, we formed PennantPark-TSO Senior Loan Fund II LP, ("PTSF II"), an unconsolidated limited partnership, organized as a Delaware limited partnership. We sold $82.3 million in investments to a wholly-owned subsidiary of PTSF II in exchange for cash in the amount of $75.7 million and an $6.6 million equity interest in PTSF II representing 23.1% of the total outstanding Class A Units of PTSF II. We recognized $0.2 million of realized gain upon the formation of PTSF II. As of December 31, 2023, our capital commitment of $15.0 million is 100% funded and we hold 23.1% of the total outstanding Class A Units of PTSF II and a 4.99% voting interest in the general partner which manages PTSF II.

We are operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, or the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.

  1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of our assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements have been included. Changes in the economic and regulatory environment, financial markets, the credit worthiness of our portfolio companies and any other parameters used in determining these estimates and assumptions could cause actual results to differ from such estimates and assumptions. We may reclassify certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. We have eliminated all intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. References to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s, or FASB’s, Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, or ASC, serve as a single source of accounting literature. Subsequent events are evaluated and disclosed as appropriate for events occurring through the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistent with ASC Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K/Q and Articles 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X, as appropriate. In accordance with Article 6-09 of Regulation S-X, we have provided a consolidated statement of changes in net assets in lieu of a consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statement

As noted in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, during the preparation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2023, Management identified an error in the classification and presentation of cash pertaining to the Company’s affiliates – PSLF and PTSF II in the September 30, 2022 financial statements. The Company recorded cash activity and due to affiliates pertaining to their investments as a reduction of the cash account instead of presenting the related cash and cash equivalents as an asset and a due to affiliates as a liability. This misclassification also existed at December 31, 2022, and the impact of the error correction is reflected on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as an increase to cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period totaling$2.1 million, an increase to cash and cash equivalents, end of period totaling $2.2 million, and increase in due to affiliates of $0.04 million.

There was no impact from the error correction to total net assets and net asset value per share as reported on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022. In addition, there was no impact from the error correction on net investment income or net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations in total or on a per common share basis as reported on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The corrections related to the prior year comparative cash flow statement amounts were reported in the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Our significant accounting policies consistently applied are as follows:

(a)

Investment Valuations

We expect that there may not be readily available market values for many of the investments which are or will be in our portfolio, and we value such investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process, as described in this Report. With respect to investments for which there is no readily available market value, the factors that our board of directors may take into account in pricing our investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate or revise our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the price used in an actual transaction may be different than our valuation and the difference may be material. See Note 5.

Our portfolio generally consists of illiquid securities, including debt and equity investments. With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, our board of directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

(1)

Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

(2)

Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the management of the Investment Adviser;

(3)

Our board of directors also engages independent valuation firms to conduct independent appraisals of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment. The independent valuation firms review management’s preliminary valuations in light of their own independent assessment and also in light of any market quotations obtained from an independent pricing service, broker, dealer or market maker;

(4)

The audit committee of our board of directors reviews the preliminary valuations of the Investment Adviser and those of the independent valuation firms on a quarterly basis, periodically assesses the valuation methodologies of the independent valuation firms, and responds to and supplements the valuation recommendations of the independent valuation firms to reflect any comments; and

(5)

Our board of directors discusses these valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of our Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firms and the audit committee.

Our board of directors generally uses market quotations to assess the value of our investments for which market quotations are readily available. We obtain these market values from independent pricing services or at the bid prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers, if available, or otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. The Investment Adviser assesses the source and reliability of bids from brokers or dealers. If our board of directors has a bona fide reason to believe any such market quote does not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investments by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available.

(b)

Security Transactions, Revenue Recognition, and Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses

Security transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis. We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specific identification method, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects, as applicable, the change in the fair values of our portfolio investments and the Credit Facility during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

We record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. For loans and debt investments with contractual PIK interest, which represents interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will generally not accrue PIK interest when the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is not collectable. We do not accrue as a receivable interest on loans and debt investments if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, or OID, market discount or premium and deferred financing costs on liabilities, which we do not fair value, are capitalized and then accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income or, in the case of deferred financing costs, as interest expense. We record prepayment penalties earned on loans and debt investments as income. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis on the ex-dividend date to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. From time to time, the Company receives certain fees from portfolio companies, which may or may not be recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees, amendment fees, and agency fees and are recorded as other investment income when earned.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more and/or if there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. As of December 31, 2023, we hadone portfolio companies on non-accrual, representing 1.0% andzero percent ofoverall portfolio on a cost and fair value basis, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, we hadone portfolio company on non-accrual, representing 1.2% andzero percent of our overall portfolio on a cost and fair value basis, respectively.

(c)

Income Taxes

We have complied with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code and have qualified to be treated as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. In this regard, we account for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740. Under this method, income taxes are provided for amounts currently payable and for amounts deferred as tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Based upon our qualification and election to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we typically do not incur material federal income taxes. However, we may choose to retain a portion of our calendar year income, which may result in the imposition of an excise tax. Additionally, certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income taxes. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded a provision for taxes on net investment income of$0.4 million and $2.0 million respectively, which pertains to U.S. federal excise tax.

We recognize the effect of a tax position in our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with ASC 740 when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not considered to satisfy the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax expense or benefit. Penalties or interest, if applicable, that may be assessed relating to income taxes would be classified as other operating expenses in the financial statements. There were no tax accruals relating to uncertain tax positions and no amounts accrued for any related interest or penalties with respect to the periods presented herein. The Company’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Although the Company files both federal and state income tax returns, the Company’s major tax jurisdiction is federal.

The Taxable Subsidiary (PNNT Investment Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes. The income tax expense and related tax liabilities of the Taxable Subsidiary are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized a provision for taxes ofzero, respectively, on net realized gain (loss) on investments by the Taxable Subsidiary. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized a provision for taxes of $(0.2) million and $(0.9) million, respectively, on net unrealized gain (loss) on investments by the Taxable Subsidiary. The provision for taxes on net realized and unrealized gains on investments is the result of netting (i) the expected tax liability on the gains from the sales of investments which is likely to be realized and unrealized during fiscal year ending September 30, 2024 and (ii) the expected tax benefit resulting from the use of loss carryforwards to offset such gains. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a provision for taxes of $0.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively, on net realized and unrealized gains on investments by the Taxable Subsidiary.

During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid zero, respectively, in federal taxes on realized gains on the sale of investments held by the Taxable Subsidiary. The state and local tax liability iszero as of December 31, 2023 is included under accrued other expenses in the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.

We operate in a manner to maintain our election to be subject to tax as a RIC and to eliminate corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (other than the 4% excise tax) by distributing sufficient investment company taxable income and capital gain net income (if any). As a result, we will have an effective tax rate equal to 0% before the excise tax and income taxes incurred by the Taxable Subsidiary. As such, a reconciliation of the differences between our reported income tax expense and its tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 21% is not meaningful.

Because federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, distributions characterized in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and net realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences between tax regulations and GAAP may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future.

(d)

Distributions and Capital Transactions

Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid, if any, as a distribution is determined by our board of directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The tax attributes for distributions will generally include ordinary income and capital gains but may also include certain tax-qualified dividends and/or a return of capital.

Capital transactions, in connection with our dividend reinvestment plan or through offerings of our common stock, are recorded when issued and offering costs are charged as a reduction of capital upon issuance of our common stock.

(e)

Foreign Currency Translation

Our books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis:

Fair value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the applicable period; and

Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.

Although net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above, we do not isolate that portion of the results of operations due to changes in foreign exchange rates on investments, other assets and debt from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments and liabilities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and liabilities.

Foreign security and currency translations may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices to be more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or U.S. government securities.

(f)

Consolidation

As permitted under Regulation S-X and as explained by ASC paragraph 946-810-45-3, PennantPark Investment will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to us. Accordingly, we have consolidated the results of our SBIC Funds and our Taxable Subsidiary in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not consolidate our non-controlling interests in PSLF or PTSF II. See further description of our investment in PSLF in Note 4.

(g)

Asset Transfers and Servicing

Asset transfers that do not meet ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, requirements for sale accounting treatment are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as investments.

(h) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships and other transactions, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of the reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through June 30, 2023. The FASB approved an (optional) two year extension to December 31, 2024, for transitioning away from LIBOR. The Company utilized the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 during the three months ended December 31, 2023, the effect of which was not material to the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which is intended to address issues identified during the post-implementation review of ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendment, among other things, eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors in Subtopic 310-40, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors”, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has adopted the new accounting standard implementing appropriate controls and procedures, the effect of which was not material to the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, or ASU 2022-03, which changed the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820. The amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments also clarify that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the impact of the adoption is not expected to be material.

  1. AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Investment Management Agreement

The Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Adviser was reapproved by our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us or the Investment Adviser, in February 2024. Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors, manages the day-to-day operations of and provides investment advisory services to, us. The Investment Adviser serves as the servicer to Funding I and has irrevocably directed that the management fee owed to it with respect to such services be paid to the Company so long as the Investment Adviser remains the servicer. SBIC II’s investment management agreement does not affect the management or incentive fees that we pay to the Investment Adviser on a consolidated basis. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from us, consisting of two components— a base management fee and an incentive fee or, collectively, Management Fees.

Base Management Fee

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% of our “average adjusted gross assets,” which equals our gross assets (exclusive of U.S. Treasury Bills, temporary draws under any credit facility, cash and cash equivalents, repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions undertaken at the end of a fiscal quarter for purposes of preserving investment flexibility for the next quarter and unfunded commitments, if any) and is payable quarterly in arrears. In addition, on November 13, 2018, in connection with our board of directors’ approval of the application of the modified asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act to the Company, our board of directors also approved an amendment to the Investment Management Agreement reducing the Investment Adviser’s annual base management fee from 1.50% to 1.00% on gross assets that exceed 200% of the Company’s total net assets as of the immediately preceding quarter-end. This amendment became effective on February 5, 2019 with the amendment and restatement of the Investment Management Agreement on April 12, 2019. The base management fee is calculated based on the average adjusted gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. For example, if we sold shares on the 45th day of a quarter and did not use the proceeds from the sale to repay outstanding indebtedness, our gross assets for such quarter would give effect to the net proceeds of the issuance for only 45 days of the quarter during which the additional shares were outstanding. For thethree months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Investment Adviser earned base management fees of$4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, from us.

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee has two parts, as follows:

One part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, dividend income and any other income, including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as amendment, commitment, origination, prepayment penalties, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees received from portfolio companies, accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense or amendment fees under any credit facility and distribution paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a percentage of the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to the hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). We pay the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to our Pre- Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1)no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%, (2)100% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1212% in any calendar quarter (8.4848% annualized), and (3)17.5% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.1212% in any calendar quarter. These calculations are pro-rated for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter, if applicable.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Investment Adviser earned$3.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in incentive fees on net investment income from us.

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, as of the termination date) and, effective January 1, 2018, equals 17.5% of our realized capital gains, (20.0% for periods prior to January 1, 2018), if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For each of the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Investment Adviser did not accrue an incentive fee on capital gains as calculated under the Investment Management Agreement (as described above).

Under GAAP, we are required to accrue a capital gains incentive fee based upon net realized capital gains and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the capital gains incentive fee accrual, we considered the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital gains incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Management Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then we record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 17.5% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains related to incentive fees paid in all prior years, if any. If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such year. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future. For each of thethree months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Investment Adviser didnot accrue an incentive fee on capital gains as calculated under GAAP.

(b) Administration Agreement

The Administration Agreement with the Administrator was reapproved by our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us, in February 2023. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides administrative services and office facilities to us. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, we have agreed to reimburse the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Corporate Counsel and their respective staffs. The amount billed by the Administrator may include credits related to its administrative agreement with PSLF. The Administrator also offers, on our behalf, significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies to which we are required to offer such assistance. Reimbursement for certain of these costs is included in administrative services expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded$0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the services described above.

On July 1, 2022, the Administration Agreement with the Administrator was amended to clarify that the Administrator may be reimbursed by the Company for certain (i) tax and general legal advice and/or services provided to the Company by in-house professionals of the Administrator related to ongoing operations of the Company; and (ii) transactional legal advice and/or services provided to the Company or portfolio companies by in-house professionals of the Administrator or its affiliates on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions, including tax structuring and/or due diligence.

(c) Other Related Party Transactions

There were no transactions subject to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act during each of the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 we sold$50.8 million andzero in investments to PSLF at fair value, respectively, and recognized zero of net realized gains, respectively.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we sold zero in investments to PTSF II at fair value, respectively, and recognized zero of net realized gains, respectively.

As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, PNNT had a payable to PSLF and PTSF II of $1.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, presented as a due to affiliates on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities. These amounts are related to cash owed to PSLF and PTSF II from PNNT in connection with trades between the funds.

As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, PNNT had a receivable from Administrator of $0.2 million andzero, respectively, presented as a due from affiliates on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities. These amounts are related to agency fees collected on behalf of the Company.

  1. INVESTMENTS

Purchases of investments, including PIK interest, for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled$282.0 million and $86.2 million, respectively. Sales and repayments of investments for thethree months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled$170.8 million and $30.6 million, respectively.

Investments and cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:

December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Investment Classification ($ in thousands)CostFair ValueCostFair Value
First lien$687,747$677,702$538,737$527,657
U.S. Government Securities49,85549,84699,76899,751
Second lien96,81578,43096,75980,396
Subordinated debt / corporate notes54,97348,75254,89753,897
Subordinated notes in PSLF102,325102,325102,325102,325
Equity181,682190,899166,798175,538
Equity in PSLF58,64362,80458,64362,083
Total investments1,232,0401,210,7581,117,9271,101,647
Cash and cash equivalents36,85036,89338,78438,775
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents$1,268,890$1,247,651$1,156,711$1,140,422

The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) in such industries as of:

Industry Classification · December 31, 2023 (1) · September 30, 2023 (1)
Business Services14%16%
Distribution147
Healthcare, Education and Childcare1313
Consumer Products88
Aerospace and Defense75
Short-Term U.S. Government Securities511
Media45
Financial Services45
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber45
Telecommunications45
Auto Sector44
Environmental Services34
Electronics32
Machinery3—
Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services22
Building Materials11
Education11
Home and Office Furnishings11
Insurance11
Personal and Non-Durable Consumer Products11
Transportation11
Retail11
Other11
Total100%100%

(1)

Excludes investments in PSLF.

In July 2020, we and Pantheon formed PSLF, an unconsolidated joint venture. PSLF invests primarily in middle-market and other corporate debt securities consistent with its strategy. PSLF was formed as a Delaware limited liability company. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, PSLF had total assets of $920.7 million and $872.8 million, respectively and its investment portfolio consisted of debt investments in 93 and 90 portfolio companies, respectively. As of the same dates, we and Pantheon had remaining commitments to fund first lien secured debt of $22.4 million and $22.4 million, respectively, and equity interest of $14.5 million and $14.5 million, respectively, in PSLF. As of December 31, 2023, at fair value, the largest investment in a single portfolio company in PSLF was $21.5 million and the five largest investments totaled $99.7 million. As of September 30, 2023, at fair value, the largest investment in a single portfolio company in PSLF was $19.7 million and the five largest investments totaled $97.5 million. PSLF invests in portfolio companies in the same industries in which we may directly invest.

We provide capital to PSLF in the form of subordinated notes and equity interests. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, we and Pantheon owned 60.5% and 39.5%, respectively, of each of the outstanding subordinated notes and equity interests of PSLF. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, our investment in PSLF consisted of subordinated notes of $102.3 million and $102.3 million, respectively, and equity interests of $58.6 million and $58.6 million, respectively.

We and Pantheon each appointed two members to PSLF’s four-person Member Designees’ Committee, or the Member Designees’ Committee. All material decisions with respect to PSLF, including those involving its investment portfolio, require unanimous approval of a quorum of the Member Designees’ Committee. Quorum is defined as (i) the presence of two members of the Member Designees’ Committee; provided that at least one individual is present that was elected, designated or appointed by each of us and Pantheon; (ii) the presence of three members of the Member Designees’ Committee, provided that the individual that was elected, designated or appointed by each of us or Pantheon, as the case may be, with only one individual present shall be entitled to cast two votes on each matter; and (iii) the presence of four members of the Member Designees’ Committee shall constitute a quorum, provided that two individuals are present that were elected, designated or appointed by each of us and Pantheon.

Additionally, PSLF, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, or PSLF Subsidiary, has entered into a $325.0 million (increased from $225.0 million on September 2, 2022) senior secured revolving credit facility, or the PSLF Credit Facility, with BNP Paribas, which bears interest at SOFR (or an alternative risk-free interest rate index) plus 260 basis points during the investment period and is subject to leverage and borrowing base restrictions.

In March 2022, PSLF completed a $304.0 million debt securitization in the form of a collateralized loan obligation, or the “2034 Asset-Backed Debt”. The 2034 Asset-Backed Debt is secured by a diversified portfolio of PennantPark CLO IV, LLC., a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of PSLF, consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans. The 2034 Asset-Backed Debt is scheduled to mature in April 2034. On the closing date of the transaction, in consideration of PSLF’s transfer to PennantPark CLO IV, LLC. of the initial closing date loan portfolio, which included loans distributed to PSLF by certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries and us, PennantPark CLO IV, LLC. transferred to PSLF 100% of the Preferred Shares of PennantPark CLO IV, LLC. and 100% of the Subordinated Notes issued by PennantPark CLO IV, LLC.

On July 26, 2023, CLO VII , LLC ("CLO VII") completed a $300 million debt securitization in the form of a collateralized loan obligation (the "2035 Debt Securitization" or "2035 Asset-Backed Debt"). The 2035 Asset-Backed Debt is secured by a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of middle market loans. The 2035 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of: (i) $151.0 million Class A-1a Notes maturing 2035, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.7%, (ii) $20.0 million Class A-1b Loans 2035, which bear interest at 6.5%, (iii) $12.0 million Class A-2 Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 3.2%, (iv) $21.0 million Class B Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 4.1%, (v) $24.0 million Class C Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2035, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 4.7%, (vi) $18.0 million Class D Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2035, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 7.0%. As of December 31, 2023 there was $246.0 million of external 2035 Asset-Backed Debt.

Below is a summary of PSLF’s portfolio at fair value:

($ in thousands)December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)September 30, 2023
Total investments$857,885$804,187
Weighted average cost yield on income producing investments12.1%12.1%
Number of portfolio companies in PSLF9390
Largest portfolio company investment at fair value$21,491$19,737
Total of five largest portfolio company investments at fair value$99,724$97,526

Below is a listing of PSLF’s individual investments as of December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands)

Issuer NameMaturityIndustryCurrent CouponBasis PointSpread AboveIndex (1)ParCostFair Value (2)
First Lien Secured Debt - 826.4%
A1 Garage Merger Sub, LLC12/22/28Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.96%SOFR+66014,888$14,636$14,813
ACP Falcon Buyer, Inc.08/01/29Business Services11.85%SOFR+65015,46715,15115,297
Ad.net Acquisition, LLC05/07/26Media11.61%SOFR+6004,8754,8754,851
Alpine Acquisition Corp II11/30/26Containers, Packaging and Glass11.45%SOFR+61014,80014,50914,208
Amsive Holding Corporation (f/k/a Vision Purchaser Corporation)06/10/25Media11.75%SOFR+64013,92213,84613,713
Anteriad, LLC (f/k/a MeritDirect, LLC)05/23/24Media11.00%SOFR+56514,15114,12514,009
Any Hour Services07/21/27Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.23%SOFR+57510,85410,82110,746
Applied Technical Services, LLC12/29/26Environmental Services11.42%SOFR+61511,87611,75811,639
Arcfield Acquisition Corp.08/03/29Aerospace and Defense11.64%SOFR+63521,70821,38921,491
Beta Plus Technologies, Inc.07/01/29Business Services11.10%SOFR+57514,81314,57214,220
Bioderm, Inc.01/31/28Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.84%SOFR+6508,9558,8518,865
Blackhawk Industrial Distribution, Inc.09/17/26Distribution11.75%SOFR+64019,74819,48419,501
BlueHalo Financing Holdings, LLC10/31/25Aerospace and Defense12.00%SOFR+66511,06710,98810,845
Broder Bros., Co.12/04/25Personal and Non-Durable Consumer Products11.65%SOFR+6009,6199,6199,619
Burgess Point Purchaser Corporation09/26/29Auto Sector10.71%SOFR+535891835838
Cartessa Aesthetics, LLC06/14/28Distribution11.10%SOFR+57517,23816,97817,238
CF512, Inc.08/20/26Media11.57%SOFR+6192,9132,8952,855
Connatix Buyer, Inc.07/13/27Media11.14%SOFR+5768,7858,7688,390
Crane 1 Services, Inc.08/16/27Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services10.36%SOFR+5012,5682,5452,556
Dr. Squatch, LLC08/31/27Personal and Non-Durable Consumer Products11.20%SOFR+57510,67110,62810,671
DRI Holding Inc.12/21/28Media10.71%SOFR+5254,3713,9623,977
DRS Holdings III, Inc.11/03/25Consumer Products11.77%SOFR+64014,15714,11514,002
Duraco Specialty Tapes LLC06/30/24Manufacturing / Basic Industries11.96%SOFR+6508,6138,5618,475
EDS Buyer, LLC01/10/29Aerospace and Defense11.62%SOFR+6256,2036,1356,141
ETE Intermediate II, LLC05/29/29Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.89%SOFR+65012,34212,12212,342
Exigo Intermediate II, LLC03/15/27Business Services11.46%SOFR+5759,7259,6169,579
Fairbanks Morse Defense06/17/28Aerospace and Defense10.54%SOFR+5513,5143,4293,511
Five Star Buyer, Inc.02/23/28Hotels, Motels, Inns and Gaming12.46%SOFR+7004,3404,2614,275
Global Holdings InterCo LLC03/16/26Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate11.46%SOFR+6107,0086,9906,658
Graffiti Buyer, Inc.08/10/27Distribution10.95%SOFR+5751,9491,9211,930
Hancock Roofing and Construction L.L.C.12/31/26Insurance10.95%SOFR+5506,4236,4236,166
Holdco Sands Intermediate, LLC11/23/28Aerospace and Defense11.57%SOFR+60019,66619,34819,470
HV Watterson Holdings, LLC12/17/26Business Services11.50%SOFR+61515,06414,91015,064
HW Holdco, LLC12/10/24Media11.83%SOFR+65014,25014,18614,036
IG Investments Holdings, LLC09/22/28Business Services11.45%SOFR+6004,4174,3464,350
Imagine Acquisitionco, LLC11/15/27Business Services10.74%SOFR+5505,5515,4715,468
Inception Fertility Ventures, LLC12/31/24Healthcare, Education and Childcare12.64%SOFR+71519,68719,42019,687
Infinity Home Services Holdco, Inc.12/28/28Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services12.20%SOFR+68511,02510,84711,025
Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC11/01/26Media11.21%SOFR+5855,7855,7855,785
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC08/27/26Insurance11.54%SOFR+57519,65119,59619,455
Inventus Power, Inc.06/30/25Consumer Products12.97%SOFR+76113,20112,97012,937
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.01/31/24Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber15.46%SOFR+101010,95210,95110,952
Kinetic Purchaser, LLC11/10/27Consumer Products11.50%SOFR+61516,87716,61116,793
LAV Gear Holdings, Inc.10/31/25Leisure, Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment11.80%SOFR+6404,6474,6264,545
Lash OpCo, LLC02/18/27Consumer Products12.48%SOFR+70019,67319,52519,575
Lightspeed Buyer Inc.02/03/26Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.71%SOFR+53512,18712,03912,126
LJ Avalon Holdings, LLC01/31/30Environmental Services12.04%SOFR+6656,3026,1926,176
MAG DS Corp.04/01/27Aerospace and Defense10.95%SOFR+5507,5817,1587,239
Magenta Buyer, LLC07/31/28Software10.64%SOFR+5263,7753,5502,652
Mars Acquisition Holdings Corp.05/14/26Media11.00%SOFR+56510,85710,78810,857
MBS Holdings, Inc.04/16/27Telecommunications11.29%SOFR+5858,3958,3078,282
Meadowlark Acquirer, LLC12/10/27Business Services11.04%SOFR+5502,9452,9002,857
Municipal Emergency Services, Inc.10/01/27Distribution10.50%SOFR+5155,9585,8505,952
NBH Group LLC08/19/26Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.19%SOFR+5257,4107,3536,966
Neptune Flood Incorporated05/09/29Financial Services11.72%SOFR+6357,8457,7407,845
NORA Acquisition, LLC08/31/29Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.70%SOFR+63514,96314,68114,738
One Stop Mailing, LLC05/07/27Transportation11.72%SOFR+6368,4478,2968,447
Owl Acquisition, LLC02/04/28Education10.75%SOFR+5753,8933,7983,834
Ox Two, LLC (New Issue)05/18/26Distribution12.86%SOFR+7514,3784,3334,323
Pequod Merger Sub, Inc.12/02/26Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate11.75%SOFR+64011,44511,25311,216
PL Acquisitionco, LLC11/09/27Retail12.46%SOFR+7108,0007,8927,080
PlayPower, Inc.05/08/26Consumer Products11.06%SOFR+5652,5442,4792,467
Quantic Electronics, LLC11/19/26Aerospace and Defense11.70%SOFR+6353,3053,2613,239
Issuer Name · Maturity · Industry · Current Coupon · Basis PointSpread AboveIndex (1) · Par · Cost · Fair Value (2)
Radius Aerospace, Inc.03/31/25Aerospace and Defense11.25%SOFR+57512,669$12,614$12,542
Rancho Health MSO, Inc.12/18/25Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.24%SOFR+5505,5895,5895,589
Reception Purchaser, LLC04/28/28Transportation11.50%SOFR+6154,9874,9284,838
Recteq, LLC01/29/26Consumer Products12.50%SOFR+7159,7259,6389,385
Research Now Group, LLC and Dynata, LLC12/20/24Business Services11.14%SOFR+57614,35114,30512,701
Riverpoint Medical, LLC06/20/25Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.50%SOFR+5003,1683,1563,142
Riverside Assessments, LLC03/09/25Education11.25%SOFR+62510,86710,81610,758
Rural Sourcing Holdings, Inc. (HPA SPQ Merger Sub, Inc.)06/16/29Professional Services11.43%SOFR+6253,7393,6723,683
S101 Holdings Inc.12/29/26Electronics11.54%SOFR+6154,2394,1764,176
Sales Benchmark Index LLC01/03/25Business Services11.55%SOFR+6206,6766,6416,643
Sargent & Greenleaf Inc.12/20/24Electronics12.96%SOFR+7504,8304,8304,806
Seaway Buyer, LLC06/13/29Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber11.50%SOFR+61514,81314,60314,294
Sigma Defense Systems, LLC12/18/27Telecommunications12.50%SOFR+7156,4346,3956,370
Signature Systems Holding Company05/03/24Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber12.00%SOFR+6659,4019,3869,401
Skopima Consilio Parent, LLC05/17/28Business Services9.97%SOFR+4501,3001,2751,290
Solutionreach, Inc.07/17/25Communications12.53%SOFR+7009,2399,2069,211
SpendMend Holdings, LLC03/01/28Business Services11.01%SOFR+5659,5839,3409,477
STV Group Incorporated12/11/26Transportation10.71%SOFR+53512,09912,04711,978
Summit Behavioral Healthcare, LLC11/24/28Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.40%SOFR+4753,5633,3873,554
System Planning and Analysis, Inc. (f/k/a Management Consulting & Research, LLC)08/16/27Aerospace and Defense11.33%SOFR+60015,92515,66915,829
Team Services Group, LLC11/24/28Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.75%SOFR+5152,6812,5832,656
Teneo Holdings LLC07/18/25Financial Services10.71%SOFR+5252,9282,9202,921
The Bluebird Group LLC07/27/26Business Services12.00%SOFR+66511,97811,92411,846
The Vertex Companies, LLC08/31/27Business Services11.49%SOFR+6357,6737,5837,658
TPC Canada Parent, Inc. and TPC US Parent, LLC11/24/25Food11.04%SOFR+5505,4655,3735,410
TWS Acquisition Corporation06/06/25Education11.78%SOFR+6256,2196,2086,219
Tyto Athene, LLC04/03/28Aerospace and Defense11.04%SOFR+55011,39311,29010,527
Urology Management Holdings, Inc.06/15/26Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.93%SOFR+6253,8503,7883,770
Wildcat Buyerco, Inc.02/27/27Electronics11.12%SOFR+57519,40419,23019,113
Zips Car Wash, LLC03/01/24Business Services12.70%SOFR+72519,68219,63619,239
Total First Lien Secured Debt863,478857,885
Total Investments - 826.4%
Cash and Cash Equivalents - 53.0%
BlackRock Federal FD Institutional 3054,99654,996
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents54,99654,996
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents - 879.4%$918,474$912,881
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (779.4)%(809,072)
Members' Equity—100.0%$103,809

(1)

(2)

Below is a listing of PSLF’s individual investments as of September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Issuer NameMaturityIndustryCurrent CouponBasis PointSpread AboveIndex (1)ParCostFair Value (2)
First Lien Secured Debt - 783.7%
A1 Garage Merger Sub, LLC12/22/28Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.84%SOFR+65014,925$14,668$14,850
Ad.net Acquisition, LLC05/07/26Media11.65%SOFR+6004,8884,8884,863
Alpine Acquisition Corp II11/30/26Containers, Packaging and Glass11.26%SOFR+60014,83714,52814,244
Amsive Holding Corporation (f/k/a Vision Purchaser Corporation)06/10/25Media11.79%SOFR+67513,95813,86913,749
Anteriad, LLC (f/k/a MeritDirect, LLC)05/23/24Media12.04%SOFR+65014,35414,31914,103
Any Hour Services07/21/27Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.22%SOFR+57510,88210,84710,665
Apex Service Partners, LLC07/31/25Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services10.52%SOFR+5256,4246,3806,408
Apex Service Partners, LLC Term Loan B07/31/25Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.11%SOFR+5503,3163,2993,308
Apex Service Partners, LLC - Term Loan C07/31/25Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services10.76%SOFR+5257,5317,5317,512
Applied Technical Services, LLC12/29/26Environmental Services11.51%SOFR+57511,39411,27111,166
Applied Technical Services, LLC - Unfunded Term Loan (3)12/29/26Environmental Services513-(5)
Arcfield Acquisition Corp.08/03/29Aerospace and Defense11.62%SOFR+62511,82011,64211,702
Beta Plus Technologies, Inc.07/01/29Business Services11.14%SOFR+57514,85014,60413,811
Bioderm, Inc.01/31/28Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.83%SOFR+6508,9788,8748,933
Blackhawk Industrial Distribution, Inc.09/17/24Distribution11.79%SOFR+62517,82317,58817,556
Broder Bros., Co.12/04/25Personal and Non-Durable Consumer Products11.50%SOFR+6009,6839,6839,683
Burgess Point Purchaser Corporation09/26/29Auto Sector10.67%SOFR+525893836841
Cartessa Aesthetics, LLC06/14/28Distribution11.39%SOFR+60017,28117,01317,281
CF512, Inc.08/20/26Media11.60%SOFR+6002,9212,9012,862
Connatix Buyer, Inc.07/13/27Media11.16%SOFR+5508,8088,7928,500
Crane 1 Services, Inc.08/16/27Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services10.90%SOFR+5752,5752,5502,562
Dr. Squatch, LLC08/31/27Personal and Non-Durable Consumer Products11.24%SOFR+57510,88210,83410,882
DRI Holding Inc.12/21/28Media10.67%SOFR+5254,3823,9593,993
DRS Holdings III, Inc.11/03/25Consumer Products11.77%SOFR+64014,39514,34514,222
Duraco Specialty Tapes LLC06/30/24Manufacturing / Basic Industries11.93%SOFR+6508,6358,5618,505
EDS Buyer, LLC01/10/29Aerospace and Defense11.64%SOFR+6256,2196,1486,125
Electro Rent Corporation01/17/24Electronics10.93%SOFR+5503,7123,6653,632
ETE Intermediate II, LLC05/29/29Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services11.89%SOFR+65012,40412,17112,193
Exigo Intermediate II, LLC03/15/27Business Services11.17%SOFR+5759,7509,6379,555
Fairbanks Morse Defense06/17/28Aerospace and Defense10.40%SOFR+4751,5181,4701,506
Five Star Buyer, Inc.02/23/28Hotels, Motels, Inns and Gaming12.43%SOFR+7004,3734,2914,307
Global Holdings InterCo LLC03/16/26Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate11.96%SOFR+6507,0277,0086,676
Graffiti Buyer, Inc.08/10/27Distribution10.99%SOFR+5751,9541,9251,935
Hancock Roofing and Construction L.L.C.12/31/26Insurance10.93%SOFR+5506,4236,4236,262
Holdco Sands Intermediate, LLC11/23/28Aerospace and Defense11.32%SOFR+60019,71719,38819,717
HV Watterson Holdings, LLC12/17/26Business Services11.79%SOFR+60015,14014,97415,110
HW Holdco, LLC12/10/24Media11.70%SOFR+62514,25014,17114,036
IG Investments Holdings, LLC09/22/28Business Services11.45%SOFR+6004,4284,3554,362
Imagine Acquisitionco, LLC11/15/27Business Services10.72%SOFR+5505,5655,4815,482
Inception Fertility Ventures, LLC12/31/24Healthcare, Education and Childcare12.50%SOFR+71519,73719,41019,737
Infinity Home Services Holdco, Inc.12/28/28Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services12.24%SOFR+68511,05310,86711,053
Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC11/01/26Media11.17%SOFR+5756,3646,3646,364
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC08/27/26Insurance11.57%SOFR+57519,70119,63919,504
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.12/20/23Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber13.42%SOFR+80012,06112,04012,061
Kinetic Purchaser, LLC11/10/27Consumer Products11.54%SOFR+61516,92016,64116,666
LAV Gear Holdings, Inc.10/31/24Leisure, Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment11.46%SOFR+5654,6584,6314,603
Lash OpCo, LLC02/18/27Consumer Products12.13%SOFR+70019,72319,56519,526
Lightspeed Buyer Inc.02/03/26Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.67%SOFR+57512,21812,05612,096
LJ Avalon Holdings, LLC01/31/30Environmental Services11.77%SOFR+6656,3186,2066,192
MAG DS Corp.04/01/27Aerospace and Defense10.99%SOFR+5507,6017,1537,202
Magenta Buyer, LLC07/31/28Software10.63%SOFR+5003,7853,5502,805
Mars Acquisition Holdings Corp.05/14/26Media11.04%SOFR+55010,88510,81110,776
MBS Holdings, Inc.04/16/27Telecommunications11.22%SOFR+5757,8597,7807,749
Meadowlark Acquirer, LLC12/10/27Business Services10.58%SOFR+5502,9582,9112,884
Municipal Emergency Services, Inc.10/01/27Distribution11.04%SOFR+5505,9755,8605,843
NBH Group LLC08/19/26Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.93%SOFR+5257,4297,3697,280
Neptune Flood Incorporated05/09/29Financial Services11.97%SOFR+6608,0207,9108,020
One Stop Mailing, LLC05/07/27Transportation11.68%SOFR+6258,4708,3118,470
Owl Acquisition, LLC02/04/28Education10.80%SOFR+5753,8933,7943,834
Ox Two, LLC (New Issue)05/18/26Distribution12.90%SOFR+7254,3784,3434,301
Pequod Merger Sub, Inc.12/02/26Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate11.79%SOFR+64011,47411,26711,244
PL Acquisitionco, LLC11/09/27Retail12.42%SOFR+7007,9307,8187,137
PlayPower, Inc.05/08/26Consumer Products10.92%SOFR+5652,5512,4812,436
Quantic Electronics, LLC11/19/26Aerospace and Defense11.74%SOFR+6253,3143,2673,264
Radius Aerospace, Inc.03/31/25Aerospace and Defense11.29%SOFR+57512,70312,64112,576
Rancho Health MSO, Inc.12/18/25Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.22%SOFR+5505,6035,6035,603
Reception Purchaser, LLC4/28/2028Transportation11.54%SOFR+6005,0004,9374,800
Recteq, LLC1/29/2026Consumer Products12.54%SOFR+7009,7509,6559,458
Research Now Group, LLC and Dynata, LLC12/20/2024Business Services11.13%SOFR+55014,38914,33212,591
Riverpoint Medical, LLC6/20/2025Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.54%SOFR+5753,1763,1623,131
Riverside Assessments, LLC3/10/2025Education11.29%SOFR+62510,89510,83410,786
Rural Sourcing Holdings, Inc. (HPA SPQ Merger Sub, Inc.)6/16/2029Professional Services11.52%SOFR+6253,7493,6783,692
Issuer Name · Maturity · Industry · Current Coupon · Basis PointSpread AboveIndex (1) · Par · Cost · Fair Value (2)
Sales Benchmark Index LLC1/3/2025Business Services11.59%SOFR+6006,859$6,815$6,825
Sargent & Greenleaf Inc.12/20/2024Electronics12.92%SOFR+7504,8724,8724,823
Seaway Buyer, LLC6/13/2029Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber11.54%SOFR+60514,85014,63314,405
Signature Systems Holding Company5/3/2024Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber12.04%SOFR+65011,20111,17311,201
Skopima Consilio Parent, LLC5/17/2028Business Services9.93%SOFR+4501,3001,2741,272
Solutionreach, Inc.7/17/2025Communications12.37%SOFR+7009,2399,2069,202
SpendMend Holdings, LLC3/1/2028Business Services11.04%SOFR+5759,6079,3529,396
STV Group Incorporated12/11/2026Transportation10.67%SOFR+52512,09912,04511,857
Summit Behavioral Healthcare, LLC11/24/2028Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.43%SOFR+4753,5723,3893,559
System Planning and Analysis, Inc. (f/k/a Management Consulting & Research, LLC)8/16/2027Aerospace and Defense11.49%SOFR+60015,96615,69515,790
Team Services Group, LLC11/24/2028Healthcare, Education and Childcare10.75%SOFR+5152,6882,5842,627
Teneo Holdings LLC7/18/2025Financial Services10.67%SOFR+5252,9362,9272,931
The Aegis Technologies Group, LLC10/31/2025Aerospace and Defense12.04%SOFR+65011,09511,00810,929
The Bluebird Group LLC7/27/2026Business Services12.79%SOFR+7257,8557,8727,823
The Vertex Companies, LLC8/31/2027Business Services11.70%SOFR+6357,6907,5967,628
TPC Canada Parent, Inc. and TPC US Parent, LLC11/24/2025Food10.68%SOFR+5505,4795,3785,479
TWS Acquisition Corporation6/6/2025Education11.80%SOFR+6257,1777,1617,177
Tyto Athene, LLC4/3/2028Aerospace and Defense10.90%SOFR+55011,39311,28510,391
Urology Management Holdings, Inc.6/15/2026Healthcare, Education and Childcare11.79%SOFR+6253,8603,7923,780
Wildcat Buyerco, Inc.2/27/2026Electronics10.54%SOFR+51511,38611,32311,272
Zips Car Wash, LLC3/1/2024Business Services12.67%SOFR+72519,68219,58219,042
Total First Lien Secured Debt810,737804,187
Total Investments - 783.7%
Cash and Cash Equivalents - 57.6%
BlackRock Federal FD Institutional 3059,09659,096
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents59,09659,096
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents - 841.3%$869,833$863,283
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (741.3)%(760,665)
Members' Equity—100.0%$102,618

(1)

(2)

(3)

Represents the purchase of a security with delayed settlement or a revolving line of credit that is currently an unfunded investment. This security does not earn a basis point spread above an

index while it is unfunded.

Below are the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities for PSLF ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)September 30, 2023
Assets
Investments at fair value (amortized cost—$863,478 and $810,737, respectively)$857,885$804,187
Cash and cash equivalents (cost—$54,996 and $59,096, respectively)54,99659,096
Interest receivable5,7385,248
Due from affiliate1,3583,296
Prepaid expenses and other assets710936
Total assets920,687872,763
Liabilities
2034 Asset-backed debt, net (par—$246,000)244,381244,284
2035 Asset-backed debt, net (par—$246,000)243,825243,727
Notes payable to members169,131169,131
Credit facility payable131,60088,600
Interest payable on credit facility and asset backed debt15,49510,421
Distribution payable to members7,7507,250
Interest payable on notes to members3,9593,895
Accounts payable and accrued expenses737835
Payable for investments purchased—2,002
Total liabilities816,878770,145
Commitments and contingencies
Members' equity103,809102,618
Total liabilities and members' equity$920,687$872,763

———————————

(1)

As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, PSLF hadzero and $0.5 million, respectively, of unfunded commitments to fund investments

Below are the consolidated statements of operations for PSLF ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Investment income:
Interest$27,107$18,845
Other income14097
Total investment income27,24718,942
Expenses: (1)
Interest expense on credit facility and asset-backed debt12,6407,815
Interest expense on notes to members5,8444,723
Administration fees568727
General and administrative expenses197114
Total expenses19,24913,379
Net investment income7,9985,563
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Net realized gain (loss) on investments—(33)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments943(3,922)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments943(3,955)
Net increase (decrease) in members' equity resulting from operations$8,941$1,608

———————————

(1)No management or incentive fees are payable by PSLF.

  1. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value, as defined under ASC 820, is the price that we would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 emphasizes that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available to us on the reporting period date.

ASC 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchies:

Level 1:Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by us at the measurement date.
Level 2:Inputs that are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term, if applicable, of the financial instrument.
Level 3:Inputs that are unobservable for an asset or liability because they are based on our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Generally, most of our investments and our Truist Credit Facility are classified as Level 3. Our 2026 Notes and 2026 Notes-2 are classified as Level 2, as they are financial instruments with readily observable market inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the price used in an actual transaction may be different than our valuation and those differences may be material.

The inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information, disorderly transactions or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence were available. Corroborating evidence that would result in classifying these non-binding broker/dealer bids as a Level 2 asset includes observable orderly market-based transactions for the same or similar assets or other relevant observable market-based inputs that may be used in pricing an asset.

Our investments are generally structured as debt and equity investments in the form of first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt, subordinated debt and equity investments. The transaction price, excluding transaction costs, is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. Ongoing reviews by our Investment Adviser and independent valuation firms are based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating valuations that consider the evaluation of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information including comparable transactions, performance multiples and yields, among other factors. These non-public investments valued using unobservable inputs are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in our ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities.

In addition to using the above inputs to value cash equivalents, investments, our 2026 Notes, our 2026 Notes -2 and our Truist Credit Facility, we employ the valuation policy approved by our board of directors that is consistent with ASC 820. Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value. See Note 2.

As outlined in the table below, some of our Level 3 investments using a market approach valuation technique are valued using the average of the bids from brokers or dealers. The bids include a disclaimer, may not have corroborating evidence, may be the result of a disorderly transaction and may be the result of consensus pricing. The Investment Adviser assesses the source and reliability of bids from brokers or dealers. If the board of directors has a bona fide reason to believe any such bids do not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investment by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available. In accordance with ASC 820, we do not categorize any investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share within the fair value hierarchy.

The remainder of our investment portfolio and our long-term Truist Credit Facility are valued using a market comparable or an enterprise market value technique. With respect to investments for which there is no readily available market value, the factors that our board of directors may take into account in pricing our investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event, excluding transaction costs, is used to corroborate the valuation. When using earnings multiples to value a portfolio company, the multiple used requires the use of judgment and estimates in determining how a market participant would price such an asset. These non-public investments using unobservable inputs are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Generally, the sensitivity of unobservable inputs or combination of inputs such as industry comparable companies, market outlook, consistency, discount rates and reliability of earnings and prospects for growth, or lack thereof, affects the multiple used in pricing an investment. As a result, any change in any one of those factors may have a significant impact on the valuation of an investment. Generally, an increase in a market yield will result in a decrease in the valuation of a debt investment, while a decrease in a market yield will have the opposite effect. Generally, an increase in an earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, multiple will result in an increase in the valuation of an investment, while a decrease in an EBITDA multiple will have the opposite effect.

Our Level 3 valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges were categorized as follows for ASC 820 purposes:

Asset Category ($ in thousands)Fair value at December 31, 2023Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange of Input(Weighted Average) (1)
First lien$13,996Market ComparableBroker/Dealer bids or quotesN/A
First lien663,707Market ComparableMarket yield7.0% - 27.1% (11.0%)
Second lien2,876Market ComparableBroker/Dealer bids or quotesN/A
Second lien11,509Enterprise Market ValueEBITDA multiple6.3x - 7.0x (7.0x)
Second lien64,045Market ComparableMarket yield14.0% - 15.4% (14.3%)
Subordinated debt / corporate notes151,077Market ComparableMarket yield13.4% - 17.7% (14.5%)
Equity177,987Enterprise Market ValueEBITDA multiple0.5x - 17.5x (10.6x)
Equity267Enterprise Market ValueDLOM(2)14.3%
Total Level 3 investments$1,085,464
Debt Category ($ in thousands)
Truist Credit Facility$385,016Market ComparableMarket yield2.2%

(1)

The weighted averages disclosed in the table above were weighted by their relative fair value.

(2)

DLOM is defined as discount for lack of marketability.

Asset Category ($ in thousands)Fair value at September 30, 2023Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange of Input(Weighted Average) (1)
First lien$15,090Market ComparableBroker/Dealer bids or quotesN/A
First lien512,567Market ComparableMarket yield7.0% – 25.0% (11.4%)
Second lien9,512Market ComparableBroker/Dealer bids or quotesN/A
Second lien70,884Market ComparableMarket yield14.2% - 20.8% (15.9%)
Subordinated debt / corporate notes156,222Market ComparableMarket yield13.4% - 18.8% (14.3%)
Equity161,895Enterprise Market ValueEBITDA multiple0.5x - 17.7x (10.9x)
Equity1,158Enterprise Market ValueDLOM(2)27.9%
Total Level 3 investments$927,328
Debt Category ($ in thousands)
Truist Credit Facility$206,940Market ComparableMarket yield2.4%

The weighted averages disclosed in the table above were weighted by their relative fair value.

DLOM is defined as discount for lack of marketability.

Our investments, cash and cash equivalents, Truist Credit Facility, 2026 Notes and 2026 Notes-2 were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy:

Description ($ in thousands)Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Measured at Net Asset Value (1)
Debt investments$907,208$—$—$907,208$—
U.S. Government Securities(3)49,846—49,846——
Equity investments253,704——178,25675,448
Total investments1,210,758—49,8461,085,46475,448
Cash and cash equivalents36,89336,893———
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents$1,247,651$36,893$49,846$1,085,464$75,448
Truist Credit Facility$385,016$—$—$385,016$—
2026 Notes(2)147,894—147,894——
2026 Notes-2(2)162,440—162,440——
Total debt$695,350$—$310,334$385,016$—

(1)

In accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820-10, our equity investment in PSLF and PTSF II are measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value, and thus has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(2)

We elected not to apply ASC 825-10 to the 2026 Notes and the 2026 Notes-2, and thus the balance reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities represents the carrying value.

(3)

Our U.S. Treasury Bills are classified as Level 2, as they were valued by the pricing service who utilize broker-supplied prices.

Description ($ in thousands)Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Measured at Net Asset Value (1)
Debt investments$764,275$—$—$764,275$—
U.S. Government Securities(3)99,751—99,751——
Equity investments237,621——163,05374,568
Total investments1,101,647—99,751927,32874,568
Cash and cash equivalents38,77538,775———
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents$1,140,422$38,775$99,751$927,328$74,568
Truist Credit Facility$206,940$—$—$206,940$—
2026 Notes(2)147,669—147,669——
2026 Notes-2(2)162,226—162,226——
Total debt$516,835$—$309,895$206,940$—

(1)

In accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820-10, our equity investment in PSLF is measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value, and thus has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(2)

We elected not to apply ASC 825-10 to the SBA debentures and the 2026 Notes and thus the balance reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities represents the carrying value. As of September 30, 2023, the carrying value of the SBA debentures approximates the fair value.

(3)

Our U.S. Treasury Bills are classified as Level 2, as they were valued by the pricing service who utilize broker-supplied prices.

The tables below show a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Description ($ in thousands)Debt investmentsEquity investmentsTotals
Beginning balance$764,275$163,053$927,328
Net realized gain (loss)(5)2,5632,558
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(6,208)318(5,890)
Purchases, PIK interest, net discount accretion and non-cash exchanges217,36015,046232,406
Sales, repayments and non-cash exchanges(68,214)(2,724)(70,938)
Transfers in/out of Level 3———
Ending balance$907,208$178,256$1,085,464
Net change in unrealized appreciation reported within the net change in unrealized appreciation on investments in our consolidated statements of operations attributable to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date$(6,333)$2,708$(3,625)
Description ($ in thousands)Debt investmentsEquity investmentsTotals
Beginning balance$902,165$257,162$1,159,327
Net realized gain (loss)424,0244,066
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(5,885)(83,427)(89,312)
Purchases, PIK interest, net discount accretion and non-cash exchanges68,89014,37983,269
Sales, repayments and non-cash exchanges(24,590)(6,030)(30,620)
Transfers in/out of Level 3———
Ending balance$940,622$186,108$1,126,730
Net change in unrealized appreciation reported within the net change in unrealized appreciation on investments in our consolidated statements of operations attributable to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date$(5,667)$(83,580)$(89,247)

The table below shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Three months ended December 31,
Long-Term Credit Facility20232022
Beginning balance (cost – $212,420 and $385,920, respectively)$206,940$376,687
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings2,040(4,379)
Borrowings (1)228,03644,000
Repayments (1)(52,000)(49,000)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3——
Ending balance (cost – $388,456 and $380,920, respectively)$385,016$367,308
Temporary draws outstanding, at cost——
Ending balance (cost – $388,456 and $380,920, respectively)$385,016$367,308

(1)

Excludes temporary draws.

As of December 31, 2023, we had outstanding non-U.S. dollar borrowings on our Credit Facility. Net change in fair value on foreign currency translation on outstanding borrowings is listed below ($ in thousands):

Foreign CurrencyAmount BorrowedBorrowing CostCurrent ValueReset DateChange in Fair Value
British Pound£36,000$49,420$45,893March 27, 2024$(3,527)
Canadian dollar$2,800$2,036$2,123January 16, 2024$87

As of September 30, 2023, we had outstanding non-U.S. dollar borrowings on our Truist Credit Facility. Net change in fair value on foreign currency translation on outstanding borrowings is listed below ($ in thousands):

Foreign CurrencyAmount BorrowedBorrowing CostCurrent ValueReset DateChange in Fair Value
British Pound£36,000$49,420$43,940December 28, 2023$(5,480)

Generally, the carrying value of our consolidated financial liabilities approximates fair value. We have adopted the principles under ASC Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments, or ASC 825-10, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, and made an irrevocable election to apply ASC 825-10 to our Truist Credit Facility. We elected to use the fair value option for the Truist Credit Facility to align the measurement attributes of both our assets and liabilities while mitigating volatility in earnings from using different measurement attributes. Due to that election and in accordance with GAAP, we didnot incur any expenses relating to amendment costs on the Truist Credit Facility during thethree months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. ASC 825-10 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to more easily understand the effect on earnings of a company’s choice to use fair value. ASC 825-10 also requires us to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and changes in fair value of the Truist Credit Facility is reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We did not elect to apply ASC 825-10 to any other financial assets or liabilities, including the, 2026 Notes, and 2026 Notes-2.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Truist Credit Facility had a net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of $(2.0) million and $4.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the net unrealized depreciation on the Truist Credit Facility totaled $3.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively. We use an independent valuation service to measure the fair value of our Truist Credit Facility in a manner consistent with the valuation process that our board of directors uses to value our investments.

  1. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES

An affiliated portfolio company is a company in which we have ownership of 5% or more of its voting securities. A portfolio company is generally presumed to be a non-controlled affiliate when we own at least 5% but 25% or less of its voting securities and a controlled affiliate when we own more than 25% of its voting securities. Transactions related to our funded investments with both controlled and non-controlled affiliates for thethree months ended December 31, 2023 were as follows ($ in thousands):

Name of InvestmentFair Value atSeptember 30, 2023GrossAdditions(1)GrossReductionsNet Change inAppreciation /(Depreciation)Fair Value at December 31, 2023InterestIncomePIKIncomeDividend IncomeNet RealizedGains(Losses)
Controlled Affiliates
AKW Holdings Limited$51,660$632$—$2,780$55,072$967$632$—$—
JF Intermediate, LLC (MidOcean JF Holdings Corp.) (2)8,75951,705—10,02070,4841,016———
Mailsouth Inc.—————————
PennantPark Senior Loan Fund, LLC (3)164,408——720165,1283,498—4,689—
RAM Energy LLC (4)————————(750)
Total Controlled Affiliates$224,827$52,337$—$13,520$290,684$5,481$632$4,689$(750)
Non-Controlled Affiliates
Cascade Environmental Holdings, LLC$32,105$—$—$(2,462)$29,643$—$—$—$—
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC13,9071,013—(3,734)11,186—347——
Total Non-Controlled Affiliates$46,012$1,013$—$(6,196)$40,829$—$347$—$—
Total Controlled and Non-Controlled Affiliates$270,839$53,350$—$7,324$331,513$5,481$979$4,689$(750)

(1)

Includes PIK.

(2)

JF Intermediate, LLC became a controlled affiliate during the quarter end December 31, 2023.

(3)

Weand Pantheon are the members of PSLF, a joint venture formed as a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated by us for financial reporting purposes. The members of PSLF make investments in the PSLF in the form of subordinated debt and equity interests, and all portfolio and other material decision regarding PSLF must be submitted to PSFL’s board of directors or investment committee, both of which are comprised of two members appointed by each of us and Pantheon. Because management of PSLF is shared equally between us and Pantheon, we do not believe we control PSLF for purposes of the 1940 Act or otherwise.

(4)

RAM Energy LLC was fully realized in January 2023, during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 there was realized loss due to reduction of the escrow receivable.

  1. CHANGE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations($ in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Numerator for net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$10,653$(71,894)
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average shares65,224,50065,224,500
Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations$0.16$(1.10)
  1. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash equivalents represent cash in money market funds pending investment in longer-term portfolio holdings and for other general corporate purposes. Our portfolio may consist of temporary investments in U.S. Treasury Bills (of varying maturities), repurchase agreements, money market funds or repurchase agreement-like treasury securities. These temporary investments with original maturities of 90 days or less are deemed cash equivalents and are included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. At the end of each fiscal quarter, we may take proactive steps to preserve investment flexibility for the next quarter by investing in cash equivalents, which is dependent upon the composition of our total assets at quarter-end. We may accomplish this in several ways, including purchasing U.S. Treasury Bills and closing out positions on a net cash basis after quarter-end, temporarily drawing down on the Credit Facility, or utilizing repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions as are deemed appropriate for this purpose. These amounts are excluded from average adjusted gross assets for purposes of computing the Investment Adviser’s management fee. U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities greater than 60 days from the time of purchase are valued consistent with our valuation policy. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents consisted of money market funds, and non-money market in the amounts of $36.9 million and $38.8 million at fair value, respectively.

  1. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Below are thefinancial highlights ($ in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Per Share Data:
Net asset value, beginning of period$7.70$8.98
Net investment income (1)0.240.16
Net change in realized and unrealized gain (loss) (1)(0.08)(1.26)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations (1)0.16(1.10)
Distributions to stockholders (1), (2)(0.21)(0.17)
Repurchase of common stock (1)——
Net asset value, end of period$7.65$7.71
Per share market value, end of period$6.91$5.75
Total return* (3)8.44%8.34%
Shares outstanding at end of period65,224,50065,224,500
Ratios** / Supplemental Data:
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets (4)7.28%7.13%
Ratio of debt related expenses to average net assets (5)7.63%7.01%
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (5)14.91%14.14%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)12.50%7.44%
Net assets at end of period$499,142$502,909
Weighted average debt outstanding$597,756$694,152
Weighted average debt per share (1)$9.16$10.64
Asset coverage per unit (6)$1,706$1,709
Portfolio turnover ratio* (7)5.34%1.90%

*Not annualized for periods less than one year.

**Re-occurring investment income and expenses included in these ratios are annualized for periods less than one year.

***The expense and investment income ratios do not reflect the Company's proportionate share of income and expenses of PSLF and PTSF II.

(1)

Based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the respective periods.

(2)

The tax status of distributions is calculated in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from amounts determined under GAAP, and reported on Form 1099-DIV each calendar year.

(3)

Based on the change in market price per share during the periods and assumes distributions, if any, are reinvested.

(4)

Excludes debt-related costs.

(5)

Includes interest and expenses on debt (annualized) as well as Credit Facility amendment, debt issuance costs and excludes debt extinguishment cost, if any, (not annualized).

(6)

The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by the senior securities representing indebtedness at par (changed from fair value). This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the asset coverage per unit. These amounts exclude SBA debentures from our asset coverage per unit computation pursuant to exemptive relief received from the SEC in June 2011.

(7)

Excludes short-term U.S. Government Securities

  1. DEBT

The annualized weighted average cost of debt for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, inclusive of the fee on the undrawn commitment and amendment costs on the Truist Credit Facility and amortized upfront fees on SBA debentures, 2026 Notes and 2026 Notes-2, was 6.4% and 5.5%, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, in accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to borrow amounts such that we are in compliance with a 150% asset coverage ratio after such borrowing.

On February 5, 2019, our stockholders approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (which includes the Small Business Credit Availability Act, or SBCAA) as approved by our board of directors on November 13, 2018. As a result, the asset coverage requirement applicable to us for senior securities was reduced from 200% (i.e., $1 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) to 150% (i.e., $2 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity), subject to compliance with certain disclosure requirements. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, our asset coverage ratio, as computed in accordance with the 1940 Act, was 171% and 195%, respectively.

Truist Credit Facility

As of December 31, 2023, we had the multi-currency Truist Credit Facility for up to $475.0 million (decreased from $500.0 million in September 2023), which may be further increased up to $750.0 million in borrowings with certain lenders and Truist Bank, acting as administrative agent, Regions Bank, acting as an additional multicurrency lender, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting as syndication agent for the lenders. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, we had$388.5 millionand $212.4 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the Truist Credit Facility. The Truist Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 7.7% and 7.7%, respectively, exclusive of the fee on undrawn commitment, as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The Truist Credit Facility is a revolving facility with a stated maturity date of July 29, 2027 and the related obligations maturing on September 4, 2024) and pricing set at 235 basis points over SOFR (or an alternative risk-free floating interest rate index). As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, we had$86.5 million and $262.6 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Truist Credit Facility, respectively, subject to leverage and borrowing base restrictions. The Truist Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with the terms of the Truist Credit Facility.

SBA Debentures

SBIC II was historically able to borrow funds from the SBA against regulatory capital (which approximates equity capital) that is paid-in and is subject to customary regulatory requirements including an examination by the SBA. We previously funded SBIC II with $75.0 million of equity capital and it had SBA debentures outstanding ofzero as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. SBA debentures are non-recourse to us and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA debentures is fixed at the time of issuance, often referred to as pooling, at a market-driven spread over 10-year U.S. Treasury Notes. Under current SBA regulations, a SBIC may individually borrow up to a maximum of $175.0 million, which is up to twice its potential regulatory capital, and as part of a group of SBICs under common control may borrow a maximum of $350 million in the aggregate. As of both December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, SBIC II hadzero in debt commitments, all of which was drawn as of September 30, 2022. We repaid the remaining SBA debentures during the year ended September 30, 2023.

2026 Notes

In April 2021, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Notes at a public offering price per note of 99.4%. Interest on the 2026 Notes is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, at a rate of 4.50% per year, commencing November 1, 2021. The 2026 Notes mature on May 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option subject to a make-whole premium if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. The 2026 Notes are general, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 2026 Notes are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

2026 Notes-2

In October 2021, we issued $165.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Notes-2 at a public offering price per note of 99.4%. Interest on the 2026 Notes-2 is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, at a rate of 4.00% per year, commencing May 1, 2022. The 2026 Notes-2 mature on November 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option subject to a make-whole premium if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. The 2026 Notes-2 are general, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 2026 Notes-2 are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes-2 on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

  1. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we, may be a party to legal proceedings, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Unfunded debt and equity investments, if any, are disclosed in the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. Under these arrangements, we may be required to supply a letter of credit to a third party if the portfolio company were to request a letter of credit. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, we had $236.9 million and $160.8 million, respectively, in commitments to fund investments. Additionally, the Company had unfunded commitments of up to $22.4 million to PSLF as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively, that may be contributed primarily for the purpose of funding new investments approved by PSLF board of directors or investment committee.

  1. UNCONSOLIDATED SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

We must determine which, if any, of our unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies is a "significant subsidiary" within the meaning of Regulation S-X. We have determined that, as of September 30, 2023, PennantPark Senior Loan Fund, LLC triggered at least one of the significance tests. As a result and in accordance with Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, separate audited financial statements of PSLF, LLC for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

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