STMicroelectronics N.V.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
| ☐ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR
| ☐ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:1-13546
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
The Netherlands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
WTC Schiphol Airport
Schiphol Boulevard 265
1118 BH Schiphol
The Netherlands
(Address of principal executive offices)
Jean-Marc Chery
39, Chemin du Champ des Filles
1228 Plan-Les-Ouates
Geneva
Switzerland
Tel:+4122 929 29 29
Fax: +41 22 929 29 88
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common shares, nominal value €1.04 per share | STM | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
888,768,152 common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. SYes ☐No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ☐Yes SNo
Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. SYes ☐No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). SYes ☐No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”,“accelerated filer”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | S | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. S
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the
registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| U.S. GAAP | S | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued | Other | ☐ |
| by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐ | ||||
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. ☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes SNo
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☐ Yes ☐ No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| PART I | 9 | ||
| Item 1. | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers | 9 | |
| Item 2. | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 9 | |
| Item 3. | Key Information | 9 | |
| Item 4. | Information on the Company | 33 | |
| Item 5. | Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 51 | |
| Item 6. | Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 88 | |
| Item 7. | Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 134 | |
| Item 8. | Financial Information | 135 | |
| Item 9. | Listing | 136 | |
| Item 10. | Additional Information | 136 | |
| Item 11. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 153 | |
| Item 12. | Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities | 156 | |
| PART II | 158 | ||
| Item 13. | Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies | 158 | |
| Item 14. | Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 158 | |
| Item 15. | Controls and Procedures | 158 | |
| Item 16. | |||
| Item 16A. | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 160 | |
| Item 16B. | Code of Ethics | 160 | |
| Item 16C. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 161 | |
| Item 16D. | Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees | 162 | |
| Item 16E. | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers | 162 | |
| Item 16F. | Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant. | 163 | |
| Item 16G. | Corporate Governance | 164 | |
| Item 16H. | Mine Safety Disclosure | 166 | |
| Item 16I. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 166 | |
| Item 16J. | Insider Trading Policies | 166 | |
| Item 16K. | Cybersecurity | 167 | |
| PART III | 170 | ||
| Item 17. | Financial Statements | 170 | |
| Item 18. | Financial Statements | 170 | |
| Item 19. | Exhibits | 170 | |
CERTAIN TERMS
| AC-DC | alternating current - direct current |
|---|---|
| ADAS | advanced driver assistance systems |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AM&S | analog products, MEMS & sensors |
| APMS | analog, power & discrete, MEMS and sensors |
| ASD | application-specific discrete technology |
| ASIC | application-specific integrated circuit |
| ASIL | automotive safety integrity level |
| ASSP | application-specific standard product |
| Automative ADAS | Custom Processing Products |
| AVAS | acoustic vehicle alerting systems |
| BCD | bipolar, CMOS and DMOS process technology |
| BGA | ball grid array |
| BiCMOS | bipolar and CMOS process technology |
| CMOS | complementary metal-on silicon oxide semiconductor |
| CSP | chips scale package |
| DC-DC | direct current - direct current |
| DMOS | diffused metal-on silicon oxide semiconductor |
| DRAMs | dynamic random access memory |
| ECUs | electronic control unit |
| EEPROM | electrically erasable programmable read-only memory |
| EMAS | Eco-Management and Audit Scheme, the voluntary European Community scheme for companies performing industrial activities for the evaluation and improvement of environmental performance |
| EMP | Embedded Processing |
| EMS | electronics manufacturing services |
| EWS | electrical wafer sorting |
| eSIM | embedded SIM |
| FD-SOI | fully depleted silicon-on-insulator |
| FinFET | fin field-effect transistor |
| GaNGNSS | gallium nitrideGlobal Navigation Satellite System |
| GPS | global positioning system |
| GPU | graphics processing unit |
| GSMA SGP.32 IoT | a next-generation eSIM standard specifically designed for loT devices |
| HID | high-intensity discharge |
| IC | integrated circuit |
| IGBT | insulated gate bipolar transistors |
| Industrial PE | industrial power and energy |
| Industrial SI | industrial smart industrials |
| I/O (or IO) | input and output |
| IP | intellectual property |
| IPAD | integrated passive and active devices |
| ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
| LED | light-emitting diode |
| LoRa | long range low-power wide-area network modulation technique |
| LPWANs | low-power wide-area networks |
| MASK WORK | the two- or three-dimensional layout of an integrated circuit. |
|---|---|
| MEMS | micro-electro-mechanical system |
| MIMO | multiple-input, multiple-output |
| MOS | metal-on silicon oxide semiconductor process technology |
| MOSFET | metal-on silicon oxide semiconductor field effect transistor |
| NFC | near field communication |
| OEM | original equipment manufacturer |
| P&D | power and discrete products |
| PCB | printed circuit board |
| PQC | post-quantum cryptography |
| QFN | quad-flat package |
| QFP | quad-flat no-leads package |
| RAM | random access memory |
| RF | radio frequency |
| RFOC | RF Optical Communications |
| RF COT | RF optical communication technology |
| SAM | serviceable available market |
| SiC | silicon carbide |
| SiPho | silicon photonics |
| SMDs | surface-mounted devices |
| SoC | system on a chip |
| SOI | silicon on insulator |
| SOIC | small-outline integrated circuit |
| TAM | total available market |
| Thyristor | four-layer semiconductor device, consisting of alternating P-type and N-type materials |
| Transil | transient-voltage-suppression diode |
| TRIAC | triode for alternating current |
| Trisil | thyristor surge protection device |
| VIPpower™ | vertical integration power |
| QFN | quad flat no-lead package |
| QFP | quad flat package |
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
In this annual report on Form 20-F (the “Form 20-F”), references to “we”, “us” "our", the "Group", "ST", "STM" and “Company” are to STMicroelectronics N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, references to “EU” are to the European Union, references to “€” and the “Euro” are to the Euro currency of the EU, references to the “United States” and the “U.S.” are to the United States of America and references to “$” and to “U.S. dollars” are to United States dollars. References to “mm” are to millimeters and references to “nm” are to nanometers.
We have compiled market size and our market share data in this Form 20-F using statistics and other information obtained from several third-party sources. Except as otherwise disclosed herein, all references to trade association data are references to World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (“WSTS”). Certain terms used in this Form 20-F are defined in “Certain Terms”.
We report our financial statements in U.S. dollars and prepare our audited consolidated financial statements (together with the notes therein, the "Consolidated Financial Statements") in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). We also report certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures (free cash flow, net capex, net financial position and adjusted net financial position, operating income, net income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted earnings per share), which are derived from the amounts presented in the financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, we are required by Dutch law to report our statutory and consolidated financial statements, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and adopted by the EU. The IFRS financial statements are reported separately and can differ materially from the statements reported in U.S. GAAP.
Various amounts and percentages used in this Form 20-F have been rounded and, accordingly, they may not total 100%.
We and our affiliates own or otherwise have rights to the trademarks and trade names, including those mentioned in this Form 20-F, used in conjunction with the marketing and sale of our products.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this Form 20-F that are not historical facts, particularly in “Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors”, “Item 4. Information on the Company” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “— Business Outlook” are statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended) that are based on management’s current views and assumptions, and are conditioned upon and also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those anticipated by such statements due to, among other factors:
changes in global trade policies, including the continuation, adoption and expansion of tariffs and trade barriers and sanctions, that are affecting and could further affect the macro-economic environment and are adversely impacting and could further adversely impact the demand for our products;
uncertain macro-economic and industry trends (such as inflation and fluctuations in supply chains), which are impacting and may further impact production capacity and end-market demand for our products;
customer demand that differs from projections, which may require us to undertake transformation measures that may not be successful in realizing the expected benefits in full or at all;
the ability to design, manufacture and sell innovative products in a rapidly changing technological environment;
changes in economic, social, public health, labor, political, or infrastructure conditions in the locations where we, our customers, or our suppliers operate, including as a result of macro-economic or regional events, geopolitical and military conflicts, social unrest, labor actions, or terrorist activities;
unanticipated events or circumstances, which may impact our ability to execute our plans and/or meet the objectives of our research and development ("R&D") and manufacturing programs, which benefit from public funding;
financial difficulties with any of our major distributors or significant curtailment of purchases by key customers;
the loading, product mix, and manufacturing performance of our production facilities and/or our required volume to fulfill capacity reserved with suppliers or third-party manufacturing providers;
availability and costs of equipment, raw materials, utilities, third-party manufacturing services and technology, or other supplies required by our operations (including increasing costs resulting from inflation);
the functionalities and performance of our IT systems, which are subject to cybersecurity threats and which support our critical operational activities including manufacturing, finance and sales, and any breaches of our IT systems or those of our customers, suppliers, partners and providers of third-party licensed technology;
theft, loss, or misuse of personal data about our employees, customers, or other third parties, and breaches of data privacy legislation;
the impact of intellectual property (“IP”) claims by our competitors or other third parties, and our ability to obtain required licenses on reasonable terms and conditions;
changes in our overall tax position as a result of changes in tax rules, new or revised legislation, the outcome of tax audits or changes in international tax treaties which may impact our results of operations as well as our ability to accurately estimate tax credits, benefits, deductions and provisions and to realize deferred tax assets;
variations in the foreign exchange markets and, more particularly, the U.S. dollar exchange rate as compared to the Euro and the other major currencies we use for our operations;
the outcome of ongoing litigation as well as the impact of any new litigation to which we may become a defendant;
product liability or warranty claims, claims based on epidemic or delivery failure, or other claims relating to our products, or recalls by our customers for products containing our parts;
natural events such as severe weather, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcano eruptions or other acts of nature, the effects of climate change, health risks and epidemics or pandemics in locations where we, our customers or our suppliers operate;
increased regulation and initiatives in our industry, including those concerning climate change and sustainability matters and our goal to become carbon neutral in all direct and indirect emissions (scopes 1 and 2), product transportation, business travel, and employee commuting emissions (our scope 3 focus), and to achieve our 100% renewable electricity sourcing goal by the end of 2027;
epidemics or pandemics, which may negatively impact the global economy in a significant manner for an extended period of time, and could also materially adversely affect our business and operating results;
industry changes resulting from vertical and horizontal consolidation among our suppliers, competitors, and customers;
the ability to successfully ramp up new programs that could be impacted by factors beyond our control, including the availability of critical third-party components and performance of subcontractors in line with our expectations; and
individual customer use of certain products, which may differ from the anticipated uses of such products and result in differences in performance, including energy consumption, may lead to a failure to achieve our disclosed emission-reduction goals, adverse legal action or additional research costs.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results and performance of our business to differ materially and adversely from the forward-looking statements. Certain forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “are expected to”, “should”, “would be”, “seeks” or “anticipates” or similar expressions or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Some of these risk factors are set forth and are discussed in more detail in “Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors”. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this Form 20-F as anticipated, believed or expected. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update any industry information or forward-looking statements set forth in this Form 20-F to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Unfavorable changes in the above or other factors listed under “Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors” from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, could have a material adverse effect on our business and/or financial condition.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.