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CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 19, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 19, 2026

COF$195.84-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

Table B—Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of TCE, tangible assets and metrics computed using these amounts, which include tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible assets, return on average TCE and TCE ratio. We consider these metrics to be key financial performance measures that management uses in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated. While these non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)202520242023
Tangible Common Equity (Period-End):
Stockholders’ equity$113,616$60,784$58,089
Goodwill and other intangible assets(1)(40,876)(15,157)(15,289)
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(5,407)(4,845)(4,845)
Tangible common equity$67,333$40,782$37,955
Tangible Assets (Period-End):
Total assets$669,009$490,144$478,464
Goodwill and other intangible assets(1)(40,876)(15,157)(15,289)
Tangible assets$628,133$474,987$463,175
Tangible Common Equity (Average):
Stockholders’ equity$94,542$59,799$55,195
Goodwill and other intangible assets(1)(31,904)(15,237)(15,207)
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(5,255)(4,845)(4,845)
Tangible common equity$57,383$39,717$35,143
Tangible Assets (Average):
Total assets$597,536$480,451$467,807
Goodwill and other intangible assets(1)(31,904)(15,237)(15,207)
Tangible assets$565,632$465,214$452,600
127Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)
December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)202520242023
TCE Ratio:
Tangible common equity (period-end)$67,333$40,782$37,955
Tangible assets (period-end)628,133474,987463,175
TCE Ratio(2)10.7%8.6%8.2%
Tangible Book Value per Share:
Tangible common equity (period-end)$67,333$40,782$37,955
Outstanding Common Shares625.1381.2380.4
Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(3)$107.72$106.97$99.78
Return on Tangible Assets (Average):
Net income$2,453$4,750$4,887
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax365——
Net income less income from discontinued operations, net of tax2,0884,7504,887
Tangible assets (Average)565,632465,214452,600
Return on tangible assets(4)0.37%1.02%1.08%
Return on Tangible Common Equity (Average):
Net income available to common stockholders$2,181$4,445$4,582
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax365——
Net income available to common stockholders less income from discontinued operations, net of tax1,8164,4454,582
Tangible common equity (Average)57,38339,71735,143
Return on tangible common equity(5)3.16%11.18%13.04%

(1)Includes impact of related deferred taxes.

(2)TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by period-end tangible assets.

(3)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by common shares outstanding.

(4)Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on net income (loss) less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period.

(5)Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE.

128Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)
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