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CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 19, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 19, 2026

COF$195.84-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Domestic Card Business Results

Domestic Card Business

The Domestic Card business generated income from continuing operations, net of tax, of $858 million, $3.1 billion and $3.3 billion in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Domestic Card business accounted for greater than 90% of total net revenue of our Credit Card business.

Table 8.1 summarizes the financial results for our Domestic Card business and displays selected key metrics for the periods indicated.

Table 8.1: Domestic Card Business Results

Year Ended December 31, · Change
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2025 vs. 2024 · 2024 vs. 2023
Selected income statement data:
Net interest income$29,785$20,881$18,61043%12%
Non-interest income7,5375,8115,672302
Total net revenue(1)37,32226,69224,2824010
Provision for credit losses17,7019,8678,2687919
Non-interest expense18,49512,72711,648459
Income from continuing operations before income taxes1,1264,0984,366(73)(6)
Income tax provision2689671,030(72)(6)
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$858$3,131$3,336(73)(6)
Selected performance metrics:
Average loans held for investment$214,084$146,000$135,213478
Average yield on loans(2)17.92%19.03%18.46%(111)bps57bps
Total net revenue margin(3)17.4318.2517.94(82)31
Net charge-offs$10,971$8,634$6,16427%40%
Net charge-off rate(4)5.12%5.91%4.56%(79)bps135bps
Purchase volume$812,221$639,341$605,66427%6%
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024Change
Selected period-end data:
Loans held for investment$262,403$155,61869%
30+ day performing delinquency rate3.99%4.53%(54)bps
Allowance for credit losses$18,811$12,49451%
Allowance coverage ratio7.17%8.03%(86)bps

(1)We recognize finance charges and fee income on open-ended loans in accordance with the contractual provisions of the credit arrangements and charge off any uncollectible amounts. Finance charges and fees charged off as uncollectible are reflected as a reduction in total net revenue.

(2)Average yield is calculated based on interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period and does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing.

(3)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average loans during the period.

(4)Charge-offs exclude $18.0 billion of Discover loans acquired in the second quarter of 2025 that were fully charged-off, with expected recoveries of $3.1 billion included as a benefit to the allowance for credit losses.

Because our Domestic Card business accounts for the substantial majority of our Credit Card business, the key factors driving the results are similar to the key factors affecting our total Credit Card business. Net income for our Domestic Card business decreased in 2025 compared to 2024 primarily driven by:

Higher provision for credit losses primarily driven by the initial allowance for credit losses for non-PCD loans acquired in the Transaction.

Higher non-interest expense primarily driven by the impacts of the Transaction, continued investments in technology and higher marketing spend.

79Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)

These drivers were partially offset by:

Higher net interest income primarily driven by higher loan balances, including the impacts of the Transaction.

Higher non-interest income primarily driven by growth in our portfolio, including the impacts of the Transaction.

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