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CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Jul 31, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Jul 31, 2025

COF$195.84-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Domestic Card Business Results

Domestic Card Business

The Domestic Card business generated loss from continuing operations, net of tax, of $4.4 billion and $3.3 billion in the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively, compared to income from continuing operations, net of tax, of $45 million and $963 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively. In each of the second quarter and first six months of 2025 and 2024, the Domestic Card business accounted for greater than 90% of total net revenue of our Credit Card business.

Table 9.1 summarizes the financial results for our Domestic Card business and displays selected key metrics for the periods indicated.

Table 9.1: Domestic Card Business Results

Three Months Ended June 30, · Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) · 2025 · 2024 · Change · 2025 · 2024 · Change
Selected income statement data:
Net interest income$6,822$5,00136%$12,165$9,97322%
Non-interest income1,7491,440213,2092,85113
Total net revenue(1)8,5716,4413315,37412,82420
Provision for credit losses10,2003,43519712,0565,592116
Non-interest expense4,1922,946427,6145,97128
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(5,821)60**(4,296)1,261**
Income tax provision (benefit)(1,385)15**(1,022)298**
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$(4,436)$45**$(3,274)$963**
Selected performance metrics:
Average loans held for investment$197,808$143,74438$173,858$143,31621
Average yield on loans(2)17.88%18.73%(85)bps18.10%18.75%(65)bps
Total net revenue margin(3)17.3317.87(54)17.6917.85(16)
Net charge-offs(4)$2,594$2,17319%$4,908$4,29314%
Net charge-off rate5.25%6.05%(80)bps5.65%5.99%(34)bps
Purchase volume$197,308$161,37022%$351,699$308,06614%
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024Change
Selected period-end data:
Loans held for investment$252,481$155,61862%
30+ day performing delinquency rate3.60%4.53%(93)bps
Allowance for credit losses$19,229$12,49454%
Allowance coverage ratio7.62%8.03%(41)bps

(1)We recognize finance charges and fee income on open-ended loans in accordance with the contractual provisions of the credit arrangements and charge off any uncollectible amounts. Finance charges and fees charged off as uncollectible are reflected as a reduction in total net revenue.

(2)Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period and does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing.

(3)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average loans during the period.

(4)Charge-offs exclude $18.0 billion of loans charged off by Discover, with expected recoveries of $3.1 billion included as a benefit to the allowance for credit losses.

Because our Domestic Card business accounts for the substantial majority of our Credit Card business, the key factors driving the results are similar to the key factors affecting our total Credit Card business. Net income for our Domestic Card business decreased in the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2024 primarily driven by:

25Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)

Higher provision for credit losses primarily driven by the initial allowance for credit losses build for non-PCD loans acquired in the Transaction.

Higher non-interest expense primarily driven by the impacts of the Transaction as well as continued investment in technology and increased marketing spend.

These drivers were partially offset by:

Higher net interest income primarily driven by higher average loan balances as a result of the Transaction.

Higher non interest income primarily driven by growth in our loan portfolio as a result of the Transaction.

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