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CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 7, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 7, 2025

COF$198.58-1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Non-Interest Expense

Table 5 displays the components of non-interest expense for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024.

Table 5: Non-Interest Expense

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20252024
Operating Expense:
Salaries and associate benefits(1)$2,546$2,478
Occupancy and equipment615554
Professional services437262
Communications and data processing399351
Amortization of intangibles1619
Other non-interest expense:
Bankcard, regulatory and other fee assessments65119
Collections10883
Other514261
Total other non-interest expense687463
Total operating expense$4,700$4,127
Marketing1,2021,010
Total non-interest expense$5,902$5,137

(1)Includes a benefit of $16 million and expenses of$42 million related to our deferred compensation plan for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. These amounts have corresponding offsets from investments in other non-interest income.

Non-interest expense increased by $765 million to $5.9 billion in the first three months of 2025, primarily driven by continued investment in technology, an increase to the litigation accrual and increased marketing spend.

In the first quarter of 2025, we incurred $110 million of integration expenses related to the Transaction, primarily driven by professional services, which are included within operating expense in our consolidated statements of income. Since the announcement of the Transaction in the first quarter of 2024, we have incurred $344 million of integration expenses as of March 31, 2025.

14Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)

Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax provision of $325 million (18.8% effective income tax rate) and $302 million (19.1% effective income tax rate) in the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations varies between periods due, in part, to the impact of changes in pre-tax income and changes in tax credits, tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses relative to our pre-tax earnings.

We provide additional information on items affecting our income taxes and effective tax rate in “Part II—Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 16—Income Taxes” in our 2024 Form 10-K.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.