CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025
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Domestic Card Business Results
Domestic Card Business
The Domestic Card business generated net income from continuing operations of $3.1 billion, $3.3 billion and $4.7 billion in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Domestic Card business accounted for greater than 90% of total net revenue of our Credit Card business.
Table 8.1 summarizes the financial results for our Domestic Card business and displays selected key metrics for the periods indicated.
Table 8.1: Domestic Card Business Results
| Year Ended December 31, · Change | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions, except as noted) · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2024 vs. 2023 · 2023 vs. 2022 | |||||||
| Selected income statement data: | |||||||
| Net interest income | $20,881 | $18,610 | $15,616 | 12% | 19% | ||
| Non-interest income | 5,811 | 5,672 | 5,363 | 2 | 6 | ||
| Total net revenue(1) | 26,692 | 24,282 | 20,979 | 10 | 16 | ||
| Provision for credit losses | 9,867 | 8,268 | 4,020 | 19 | 106 | ||
| Non-interest expense | 12,727 | 11,648 | 10,827 | 9 | 8 | ||
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 4,098 | 4,366 | 6,132 | (6) | (29) | ||
| Income tax provision | 967 | 1,030 | 1,453 | (6) | (29) | ||
| Income from continuing operations, net of tax | $3,131 | $3,336 | $4,679 | (6) | (29) | ||
| Selected performance metrics: | |||||||
| Average loans held for investment | $146,000 | $135,213 | $114,506 | 8 | 18 | ||
| Average yield on loans(2) | 19.03% | 18.46% | 16.07% | 57bps | 239 | bps | |
| Total net revenue margin(3)(4) | 18.25 | 17.94 | 18.28 | 31 | (34) | ||
| Net charge-offs | $8,634 | $6,164 | $2,833 | 40% | 118% | ||
| Net charge-off rate(5) | 5.91% | 4.56% | 2.47% | 135bps | 209 | bps | |
| Purchase volume | $639,341 | $605,664 | $568,752 | 6% | 6% | ||
| (Dollars in millions, except as noted) | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | Change | ||||
| Selected period-end data: | |||||||
| Loans held for investment | $155,618 | $147,666 | 5% | ||||
| 30+ day performing delinquency rate | 4.53% | 4.61% | (8)bps | ||||
| Allowance for credit losses | $12,494 | $11,261 | 11% | ||||
| Allowance coverage ratio(6) | 8.03% | 7.63% | 40bps | ||||
(1)We recognize finance charges and fee income on open-ended loans in accordance with the contractual provisions of the credit arrangements and charge off any uncollectible amounts. Finance charges and fees charged off as uncollectible are reflected as a reduction in total net revenue.
(2)Average yield is calculated based on interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period and does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing.
(3)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average loans during the period.
(4)The Walmart Program Termination increased revenue margin by 30 bps in 2024.
(5)The Walmart Program Termination increased the net charge-off rate by 24 bps in 2024.
(6)The Walmart Program Termination resulted in an allowance for credit losses build of $826 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Because our Domestic Card business accounts for the substantial majority of our Credit Card business, the key factors driving the results are similar to the key factors affecting our total Credit Card business. Net income for our Domestic Card business decreased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily driven by:
Higher provision for credit losses driven by higher net charge-offs, including the impacts of the elimination of loss sharing provisions due to the Walmart Program Termination, partially offset by a lower allowance build.
Higher non-interest expense primarily driven by growth in our Credit Card business and increased marketing spend.
| 72 | Capital One Financial Corporation (COF) |
These drivers were partially offset by:
Higher net interest income primarily driven by higher average loan balances and margins, including the impacts of the elimination of revenue sharing provisions due to the Walmart Program Termination.
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