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QUAINT OAK BANCORP, INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 14, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 14, 2025

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)7
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements9
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations32
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk45
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures45
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings45
Item 1A - Risk Factors45
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds46
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities46
Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures46
Item 5 - Other Information46
Item 6 - Exhibits47
SIGNATURES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

At June 30,At December 31,
20252024
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Assets
Due from banks, non-interest-bearing$219$345
Due from banks, interest-bearing48,67262,644
Cash and cash equivalents48,89162,989
Investment in interest-earning time deposits912912
Investment securities available for sale1,2361,666
Loans held for sale56,01364,281
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses (2025 $6,326; 2024 $6,476)541,690534,693
Accrued interest receivable4,6553,961
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost2,6912,214
Bank-owned life insurance4,5084,447
Premises and equipment, net1,5811,626
Goodwill515515
Other intangible, net of accumulated amortization5377
Prepaid expenses and other assets8,0157,787
Total Assets$670,760$685,168
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing$97,432$59,783
Interest-bearing434,744493,469
Total deposits532,176553,252
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings60,00047,855
Senior debt, net of unamortized costs9,531-
Subordinated debt8,00022,000
Accrued interest payable1,026937
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance2,9153,122
Accrued expenses and other liabilities4,8555,385
Total Liabilities618,503632,551
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding--
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 9,000,000 shares authorized; 3,108,993 issued as of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 2,635,866 and 2,626,535 outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively3131
Additional paid-in capital23,05722,976
Treasury stock, at cost: 473,127 and 482,458 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively(3,538)(3,588)
Accumulated other comprehensive income3-
Retained earnings32,70433,198
Total Stockholders' Equity$52,257$52,617
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$670,760$685,168

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three · For the Six
Months Ended · Months Ended
June 30, · June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
(Unaudited) · (Unaudited)
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest on loans, including fees$9,695$9,317$19,218$20,550
Interest and dividends on time deposits, investment securities, interest-bearing deposits with others, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock4991,5809022,469
Total Interest and Dividend Income10,19410,89720,12023,019
Interest Expense
Interest on deposits4,5986,1689,32812,154
Interest on FHLB borrowings6481671,132409
Interest on senior debt275-391-
Interest on subordinated debt168488620972
Total Interest Expense5,6896,82311,47113,535
Net Interest Income$4,505$4,074$8,649$9,484
Provision for Credit Losses – Loans464-7901,084
(Recovery of) Provision for Credit Losses – Unfunded Commitments(27)(41)8811
Total Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses437(41)8781,095
Net Interest Income after Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses4,0684,1157,7718,389
Non-Interest Income
Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees280183426390
Real estate sales commissions, net-16-20
Insurance commissions196176381328
Other fees and services charges(119)240(87)466
Net loan servicing income1253
Income from bank-owned life insurance32286257
Net gain on sale of loans1,0465612,1021,495
Gain on the sale of SBA loans51198818127
Total Non-Interest Income1,9471,3043,7072,886
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits3,6423,6737,2927,335
Directors' fees and expenses6550130101
Occupancy and equipment432416863666
Data processing439311841573
Professional fees174156397297
FDIC deposit insurance assessment135163256336
Advertising10073199160
Amortization of other intangible12122424
Other5343821,075869
Total Non-Interest Expense5,5335,23611,07710,361
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes$482$183$401$914
Income Taxes21083212347
Net Income from Continuing Operations$272$100$189$567
Income from Discontinued Operations---564
Income Taxes---158
Net Income from Discontinued Operations$-$-$-$406
Net Income$272$100$189$973

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, · Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
(Unaudited) · (Unaudited)
Per Common Share Data:
Earnings per share from continuing operations – basic$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.23
Earnings per share from discontinued operations – basic$-$-$-$0.16
Earnings per share, net – basic$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.39
Average shares outstanding – basic2,630,5852,600,3462,628,7862,525,580
Earnings per share from continuing operations – diluted$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.23
Earnings per share from discontinued operations – diluted$-$-$-$0.16
Earnings per share, net – diluted$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.39
Average shares outstanding - diluted2,630,5852,600,3462,628,7862,525,580
Book value per share, end of period$19.83$19.54$19.83$19.54
Shares outstanding, end of period2,635,8662,629,2892,635,8662,629,289

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended · For the Six Months Ended
June 30, · June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
(In thousands)
Net Income from Continuing Operations$272$100$189$567
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale33410
Income tax effect(1)(1)(1)(2)
Other comprehensive income2238
Total Comprehensive Income$274$102$192$575
Comprehensive Income from Discontinued Operations$-$-$-$406
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.$274$102$192$981

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’** Equity (Unaudited)**

Common Stock · Accumulated
Number of · Additional · Other · Total
Shares · Paid-in · Treasury · Comprehensive · Retained · Stockholders'
OutstandingAmountCapitalStockIncomeEarningsEquity
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
BALANCE – MARCH 31, 20252,627,397$31$23,040$(3,582)$1$32,774$52,264
Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan2,889121931
Purchase of treasury stock(2,920)(31)(31)
Reissuance of treasury stock under incentive plan8,500(56)56
Stock based compensation expense6161
Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)(342)(342)
Net Income272272
Other comprehensive income22
BALANCE – JUNE 30, 20252,635,866$31$23,057$(3,538)$3$32,704$52,257
Common Stock · Accumulated
Number of · Additional · Other · Total
Shares · Paid-in · Treasury · Comprehensive · Retained · Stockholders’
OutstandingAmountCapitalStockIncome (Loss)EarningsEquity
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
BALANCE – MARCH 31, 20242,493,975$30$21,370$(3,554)$(4)$32,302$50,144
Treasury stock purchase(4,242)(44)(44)
Issued from authorized and unallocated128,50011,4471,448
Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan2,05681321
Reissuance of treasury stock under incentive plan9,000(58)58
Stock based compensation expense6161
Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)(342)(342)
Net income100100
Other comprehensive income22
BALANCE – JUNE 30, 20242,629,289$31$22,828$(3,527)$(2)$32,060$51,390

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’** Equity (Unaudited)**

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Common Stock · Accumulated
Number of · Additional · Other · Total
Shares · Paid-in · Treasury · Comprehensive · Retained · Stockholders'
Outstanding · Amount · Capital · Stock · Income · Earnings · Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 20242,626,535$31$22,976$(3,588)$-$33,198$52,617
Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) Plan3,751162541
Purchase of treasury stock(2,920)(31)(31)
Reissuance of treasury stock under incentive plan8,500(56)56
Stock based compensation expense121121
Cash dividends declared ($0.26 per share)(683)(683)
Net Income189189
Other comprehensive income33
BALANCE – JUNE 30, 20252,635,866$31$23,057$(3,538)$3$32,704$52,257
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock · Accumulated
Number of · Additional · Other · Total
Shares · Paid-in · Treasury · Comprehensive · Retained · Stockholders'
OutstandingAmountCapitalStockIncome (Loss)EarningsEquity
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 20232,407,048$29$20,299$(3,568)$(10)$31,741$48,491
Treasury stock purchase(4,242)(44)(44)
Issued from authorized and unallocated213,31822,4462,448
Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) Plan4,165192746
Reissuance of treasury stock under incentive plan9,000(58)58
Stock based compensation expense122122
Cash dividends declared ($0.26 per share)(654)(654)
Net income973973
Other comprehensive income88
BALANCE – JUNE 30, 20242,629,289$31$22,828$(3,527)$(2)$32,060$51,390

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
20252024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities · (In Thousands)
Net income from continuing operations$189$567
Net income from discontinued operations-406
Net income$189$973
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit losses8781,095
Depreciation expense346280
Amortization, net14667
Accretion of deferred loan fees and costs, net(185)(288)
Stock-based compensation expense121122
Net gain sale of loans(2,102)(1,495)
Loans held for sale-originations(82,711)(64,029)
Loans held for sale-proceeds93,08158,995
Gain on the sale of SBA loans(818)(127)
Increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(62)(56)
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
Accrued interest receivable(694)(662)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(350)(356)
Accrued interest payable89316
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(530)77
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities of Continuing Operations7,398(5,088)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of Discontinued Operations-32,350
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities7,39827,262
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Redemption of interest-earning time deposits-1,000
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale434331
Net (decrease) increase in loans receivable(6,872)23,246
Proceeds from the sale of Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC-4,300
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(4,006)(1,227)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock3,529603
Purchase of premises and equipment(301)(414)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(7,216)27,839
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net (decrease) increase in demand deposits, money markets, and savings accounts(50,660)(61,757)
Net increase in certificate accounts29,5846,499
Decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance(207)(3)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings12,14515,933
Proceeds from Federal Reserve Bank long-term borrowings4,500-
Repayments of Federal Reserve Bank long-term borrowings(4,500)-
Net repayments from subordinated debt(14,000)-
Net proceeds from senior debt9,531-
Dividends paid(683)(654)
Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan4146
Proceeds from shares issued from authorized and unallocated-2,448
Acquisition of treasury stock(31)(44)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024
(In Thousands)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities from Continuing Operations$(14,280)$(37,532)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents(14,098)17,569
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning of Year62,98958,006
Cash and Cash Equivalents – End of Year$48,891$75,575
Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow and Non-Cash Information:
Cash payments for interest$11,381$13,219
Cash payments for income taxes$455$420
Transfer of loans from Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC-$4,388
Transfer of loans held for investment to loans held for sale$45,987$-
Net decrease in loans receivable from transfer of loans held for investment to loans held for sale$(45,987)$-

Note1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania chartered corporation (the “Company” or “Quaint Oak Bancorp”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Quaint Oak Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered stock savings bank (the “Bank”), along with its wholly owned subsidiaries. At* June 30, 2025,the Bank hasfive wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC, QOB Properties, LLC, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC, and Oakmont Commercial, LLC, each a Pennsylvania limited liability company. Quaint Oak Mortgage offers mortgage banking in the Lehigh Valley, Delaware Valley and Philadelphia County regions of Pennsylvania and began operations in February, 2019.Quaint Oak Abstract offers title abstract services primarily in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania and began operation in July 2009.QOB Properties, LLC began operations in July 2012and holds Bank properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC began operations in August 2016and provides a broad range of personal and commercial insurance coverage solutions. Oakmont Commercial, LLC was formed in October 2021and operates as a nationwide specialty commercial real estate financing company. On March 29, 2024,Quaint Oak Bank sold its 51% interest in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC (“OCH”), a multi-state equipment finance company based in West Chester, Pennsylvania. The decision was based on a number of strategic priorities and other factors. As a result of this action, Quaint Oak Bancorp classified the operations of OCH as discontinued operations under ASC205*-20 and ceased all equipment loan originations. Also on* March 29, 2024,the Company discontinued the operations of Quaint Oak Real Estate, LLC (“Quaint Oak Real Estate”), a100%* wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. Quaint Oak Real Estate was engaged in the real estate brokerage business. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The Bank is subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Pursuant to the Bank’s election under Section10(l) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, the Company is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The market area served by the Bank is principally Bucks, Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania and the Lehigh Valley area in Pennsylvania, although the Bank has customers in allfifty states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The Bank hasthree regional offices located in the Delaware Valley, Lehigh Valley and Philadelphia markets The principal deposit products offered by the Bank are money market accounts, certificates of deposit, non-interest bearing checking accounts for businesses and consumers, and savings accounts. The principal loan products offered by the Bank are fixed and adjustable rate residential and commercial mortgages, construction loans, commercial business loans, home equity loans, and lines of credit.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim information and with the instructions to Form10-Q, as applicable to a smaller reporting company. Accordingly, they donot include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.

The foregoing consolidated financial statements are unaudited; but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The balances as of* December 31, 2024have been derived from the audited financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Quaint Oak Bancorp’s2024* Annual Report on Form10-K. The results of operations for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025arenot* necessarily indicative of the results that* maybe expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.*

9

Note1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

***Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements.***The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates are the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

**Critical Accounting Policies.The Company’s critical accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form10-K.

Accounting PronouncementsNot Yet Adopted**. In* December 2023,the FASB issued ASU2023*-09, Income Taxes (Topic740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which provides for improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This guidance is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after* December 15, 2024.*The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

********Reclassifications.Certain items in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the current period consolidated financial statements. Such reclassifications didnot have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements. The reclassifications hadno effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.

Note2 – Discontinued Operations

On* March 29, 2024,Quaint Oak Bank sold its 51% interest in OCH. The decision was based on a number of strategic priorities and other factors. As a result of this action, the Company classified the operations of OCH as discontinued operations under ASC205*-20. The Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present discontinued operations for the current period and retrospectively for prior periods.

10

Note2 – Discontinued Operations (Continued)

The following presents operating results of the discontinued operations OCH for thesix months ended* June 30, 2025and June 30, 2024 (*in thousands):

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025 · 2024
(In thousands, except for share data)
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest on loans, including fees$-$70
Interest and dividends on time deposits, investment securities, interest-bearing deposits with others, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock--
Total Interest and Dividend Income-70
Interest Expense
Interest on other borrowings-295
Total Interest Expense-295
Net Interest Loss-(225)
Non-Interest Income
Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees-404
Other fees and services charges-197
Net loan servicing income-726
Net gain on sale of loans-366
Gain on sale of OCH (1)-1,378
Total Non-Interest Income-3,071
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits-1,681
Occupancy and equipment-219
Professional fees-31
Advertising-146
Other-987
Total Non-Interest Expense-3,064
Total net loss from discontinued operations$-$(218)
Income attributable to non-controlling interest-782
Net income from discontinued operations$-$564
(1)Gain on sale of OCH has been reclassified from prior periods from continuing operations to discontinued operations.

11

Note3 – Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (“EPS”) consists oftwo separate components, basic EPS and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents (“CSEs”). CSEs consist of shares that are assumed to be purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, as well as unvested restricted stock (RRP) shares. Common stock equivalents which are considered antidilutive arenot included for the purposes of this calculation. For thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and June 30, 2024,*all unvested restricted stock program awards and outstanding stock options representing shares were anti-dilutive.

The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share computations.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, · For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
Net Income Attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.$272,000$100,000$189,000$973,000
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic2,630,5852,600,3462,628,7862,525,580
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents----
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding – diluted2,630,5852,600,3462,628,7862,525,580
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.23(1)
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations$-$-$-$0.16(1)
Basic earnings per share, net$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.39
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.23(1)
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations$-$-$-$0.16(1)
Diluted earnings per share, net$0.10$0.04$0.07$0.39
(1)Earnings per share from continuing operations and discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 reflect the reclassification of the gain on sale of OCH.

Note4 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024* (in thousands):

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities Available for Sale (1)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, · For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
Balance at the beginning of the period$1$(4)$-$(10)
Other comprehensive income2238
Balance at the end of the period$3$(2)$3$(2)

(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

There wereno reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income by component for thethree orsix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024.*

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Note5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities available for sale at* June 30, 2025and December 31, 2024*are summarized below (in thousands):

Amortized Cost · Gross Unrealized Gains · Gross Unrealized Losses · Fair Value
Available for Sale:
Mortgage-backed securities:
Government National Mortgage Association securities$1,199$3$-$1,202
Federal National Mortgage Association securities34--34
Total available-for-sale-securities$1,233$3$-$1,236
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available for Sale:
Mortgage-backed securities:
Government National Mortgage Association securities$1,631$1$(2)$1,630
Federal National Mortgage Association securities351-36
Total available-for-sale-securities$1,666$2$(2)$1,666

The amortized cost and fair value of mortgage-backed securities at* June 30, 2025,by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may*have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (in thousands):

Available for Sale
Amortized CostFair Value
Due after ten years$1,233$1,236
Total$1,233$1,236

At* June 30, 2025,*there wereno securities in an unrealized loss position.

The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at* December 31, 2024 (*in thousands):

Less than Twelve Months · Twelve Months or Greater · Total
Number of Securities · Fair Value · Gross Unrealized Losses · Fair Value · Gross Unrealized Losses · Fair Value · Gross Unrealized Losses
Government National Mortgage Association securities8$376$-$718$(2)$1,094$(2)

13

Note5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale (Continued)

The Company’s mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms that generally donot permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. The change in fair value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates andnot credit quality, and the Company doesnot have the intent to sell and doesnot believe it will more likely thannot be required to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery of their fair value to amortized cost. Therefore, the Company doesnot have an allowance for credit losses for these investments as of* June 30, 2025and2024.*

There wereno credit losses recognized during thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024.* There wereno sales during thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024.*

Note6 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Credit Losses

The composition of net loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied$36,815$25,927
Non-owner occupied31,52333,573
Total one-to-four family residential68,33859,500
Multi-family (five or more) residential41,44845,412
Commercial real estate297,999297,627
Construction20,20518,320
Home equity8,7315,739
Total real estate loans436,721426,598
Commercial business110,979114,921
Other consumer4046
Total Loans547,740541,565
Deferred loan (fees) and costs, net276(396)
Allowance for credit losses(6,326)(6,476)
Net Loans$541,690$534,693

14

The following table summarizes designated internal risk categories by portfolio segment and loan class, by origination year, as of* June 30, 2025 (*in thousands):

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
As of June 30, 2025 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Total
One-to-four family residential owner occupied Risk rating
Pass$11,856$7,168$5,472$4,795$3,275$3,950$-$36,516
Special mention--------
Substandard-----299-299
Doubtful--------
Total one-to-four family residential owner occupied$11,856$7,168$5,472$4,795$3,275$4,249$-$36,815
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied Risk rating
Pass$358$1,289$1,906$5,959$11,753$10,258$-$31,523
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied$358$1,289$1,906$5,959$11,753$10,258-$31,523
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Multi-family residential Risk rating
Pass$-$5,272$914$12,546$10,217$12,499$-$41,448
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total multi-family residential$-$5,272$914$12,546$10,217$12,499$-$41,448
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Commercial real estate Risk rating
Pass$17,195$34,231$41,969$77,483$56,598$57,931$6,336$291,743
Special mention-124-439-2,605-3,168
Substandard--1,859791264-1743,088
Doubtful--------
Total commercial real estate$17,195$34,355$43,828$78,713$56,862$60,536$6,510$297,999
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Construction Risk rating
Pass$3,645$6,283$2,870$3,114$-$-$-$15,912
Special mention--97-4,196--4,293
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total construction$3,645$6,283$2,967$3,114$4,196$-$-$20,205
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-

15

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
As of June 30, 2025 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Total
Home equity Risk rating
Pass$680$526$3,084$-$110$152$4,179$8,731
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total home equity$680$526$3,084$-$110$152$4,179$8,731
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Commercial business Risk rating
Pass$11,275$13,621$3,505$37,433$13,075$4,250$20,014$103,173
Special mention-575--7075421001,924
Substandard-1,377-2,0342,12333455,882
Doubtful--------
Total commercial business$11,275$15,573$3,505$39,467$15,905$4,795$20,459$110,979
Current period gross charge-offs$-$599$-$394$-$29$-$1,022
Other consumer Risk rating
Pass$-$-$40$-$-$-$-$40
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total other consumer$-$-$40$-$-$-$-$40
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Total Risk rating
Pass$45,009$68,390$59,760$141,330$95,028$89,040$30,529$529,086
Special mention-699974394,9033,1471009,385
Substandard-1,3771,8592,8252,3873025199,269
Doubtful--------
Total$45,009$70,466$61,716$144,594$102,318$92,489$31,148$547,740
Current period gross charge-offs$-$599$-$394$-$29$-$1,022

16

The following table summarizes designated internal risk categories by portfolio segment and loan class, by origination year, as of* December 31, 2024 (*in thousands):

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2024 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Total
One-to-four family residential owner occupied Risk rating
Pass$7,290$5,508$5,078$3,719$1,632$2,401$-$25,628
Special mention--------
Substandard--299----299
Doubtful--------
Total one-to-four family residential owner occupied$7,290$5,508$5,377$3,719$1,632$2,401$-$25,927
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family residential non- owner occupied Risk rating
Pass$1,363$1,920$6,049$11,949$1,835$10,457$-$33,573
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied$1,363$1,920$6,049$11,949$1,835$10,457-$33,573
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Multi-family residential Risk rating
Pass$5,274$923$12,713$13,087$4,068$9,347$-$45,412
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total multi-family residential$5,274$923$12,713$13,087$4,068$9,347$-$45,412
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Commercial real estate Risk rating
Pass$35,478$47,329$80,933$57,927$22,637$46,912$4,394$295,610
Special mention-746333116--501,245
Substandard--772----772
Doubtful--------
Total commercial real estate$35,478$48,075$82,038$58,043$22,637$46,912$4,444$297,627
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Construction Risk rating
Pass$4,498$3,748$5,546$4,113$-$-$-$17,905
Special mention-415-----415
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total construction$4,498$4,163$5,546$4,113$-$-$-$18,320
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$187$-$187

17

Note6 – Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2024 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Total
Home equity Risk rating
Pass$529$364$-$114$-$169$4,563$5,739
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total home equity$529$364$-$114$-$169$4,563$5,739
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Commercial business Risk rating
Pass$16,655$4,056$48,619$18,554$3,205$1,826$17,854$110,769
Special mention----574-100674
Substandard296-7022,38733-603,478
Doubtful--------
Total commercial business$16,951$4,056$49,321$20,941$3,812$1,826$18,014$114,921
Current period gross charge-offs$388$-$1,167$56$-$-$-$1,611
Other consumer Risk rating
Pass$46$-$-$-$-$-$-$46
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Total other consumer$46$-$-$-$-$-$-$46
Current period gross charge-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Total Risk rating
Pass$71,133$63,848$158,938$109,463$33,377$71,112$26,811$534,682
Special mention-1,161333116574-1502,334
Substandard296-1,7732,38733-604,549
Doubtful--------
Total$71,429$65,009$161,044$111,966$33,984$71,112$27,021$541,565
Current period gross charge-offs$388$-$1,167$56$-$187$-$1,798

The following tables present non-performing loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of* June 30, 2025and December 31, 2024 (*in thousands):

Non-accrual loans · 90 Days
With a · Without a · or More Past
Related · Related · Due and · Total Non-
Allowance · Allowance · Total · Accruing · Performing
One-to-four family residential owner-occupied$-$299$299$391$690
One-to-four family residential non owner-occupied---100100
Commercial real estate-1,8441,844-1,844
Commercial business2692,3442,6136873,300
Total$269$4,487$4,756$1,178$5,934

As part of the discontinued operations of OCH, the Bank retained approximately 60 commercial business loans totaling $4.4 million, which were classified as non-accrual. As of* June 30, 2025,*the value of these total $1.1 million, made up of approximately 28 loans. The Bank continues to monitor these loans for collectability.

18

Non-accrual loans · 90 Days
With a · Without a · or More Past
Related · Related · Due and · Total Non-
Allowance · Allowance · Total · Accruing · Performing
One-to-four family residential owner occupied$-$299$299$395$694
Commercial real estate-1,5191,5191671,686
Commercial business1,0972,6803,7771643,941
Total$1,097$4,498$5,595$726$6,321

For thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and June 30, 2024there wasno interest income recognized on non-accrual loans on a cash basis. There was$176,000* and $312,000 of interest income foregone on non-accrual loans for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025,and $97,000 and $251,000 for thethree* andsix months ended* June 30, 2024.*

Occasionally, the Bank modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness and term extensions. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses.

In some cases, the Bank provides multiple types of concessions onone loan. Typically,one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness,* may*be granted.

As of* June 30, 2025,there wasone commercial business loan with an amortized cost of $34,000 which was granted a term extension resulting in a change in the maturity date, from August 2027to February 2030*in addition to principal forgiveness of $2,000. This loan represented 0.01% of loans receivable, net.

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for credit losses for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025 (*in thousands):

1-4 Family Residential Owner Occupied1-4 Family Residential Non-Owner OccupiedMulti-Family ResidentialCommercial Real EstateConstructionHome EquityCommercial Business and Other ConsumerTotal
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$219$175$341$2,351$225$76$3,001$6,388
Charge-offs------(604)(604)
Recoveries------7878
Provision51(7)(30)13178(1)260464
Ending balance$270$168$311$2,364$403$75$2,735$6,326
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$177$178$442$2,337$156$56$3,130$6,476
Charge-offs------(1,022)(1,022)
Recoveries------8282
Provision93(10)(131)2724719545790
Ending balance$270$168$311$2,364$403$75$2,735$6,326

19

The Bank allocated decreased allowance for credit loss provisions to the multi-family residential loan portfolio classes for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025,due primarily to changes in quantitative factors and qualitative factors associated with the current economic environment in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated increased allowance for credit loss provisions to the construction loan portfolio classes for thethree* andsix months ended* June 30, 2025,due primarily to changes in qualitative factors associated with the current economic environment in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated increased allowance for credit loss provisions to the commercial business loan portfolio class for thethree* andsix months ended* June 30, 2025,*due primarily to changes in qualitative factors associated with the current economic environment in this portfolio class.

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for credit losses for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2024 (*in thousands):

1-4 Family Residential Owner Occupied1-4 Family Residential Non-Owner OccupiedMulti-Family ResidentialCommercial Real EstateConstructionHome EquityCommercial Business and Other ConsumerTotal
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$166$210$427$2,881$563$66$3,191$7,504
Charge-offs------(114)(114)
Recoveries------33
Provision13(4)374(112)(104)(3)(164)-
Ending balance$179$206$801$2,769$459$63$2,916$7,393
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$153$219$420$2,784$583$61$2,538$6,758
Charge-offs------(452)(452)
Recoveries------33
Provision26(13)381(15)(124)28271,084
Ending balance$179$206$801$2,769$459$63$2,916$7,393

The Bank allocated decreased allowance for credit loss provisions to the commercial real estate loan portfolio classes for thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2024,due primarily to changes in qualitative factors associated with the current economic environment in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated decreased allowance for credit loss provisions to the construction loan portfolio class for thethree* andsix months ended* June 30, 2024,due primarily to decrease in loan balances and changes in qualitative factors associated with the current economic environment in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated increased allowance for credit loss provisions to the commercial business loan portfolio classes for thesix* months ended* June 30, 2024,*due primarily to changes in qualitative factors in this portfolio class. The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.

20

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of* June 30, 2025and December 31, 2024 (*in thousands):

30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueCurrentTotal Loans Receivable
One-to-four family residential owner occupied$1,707$391$34,717$36,815
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied30010031,12331,523
Multi-family residential1,668-39,78041,448
Commercial real estate5,750-292,249297,999
Construction4,196-16,00920,205
Home equity--8,7318,731
Commercial business402687109,890110,979
Other consumer--4040
Total$14,023$1,178$532,539$547,740
30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueCurrentTotal Loans Receivable
One-to-four family residential owner occupied$209$694$25,024$25,927
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied569-33,00433,573
Multi-family residential85-45,32745,412
Commercial real estate10,0631,686285,878297,627
Construction4,528-13,79218,320
Home equity35-5,7045,739
Commercial business8733,941110,107114,921
Other consumer--4646
Total$16,362$6,321$518,882$541,565

For the delinquent loans in our portfolio, we have considered our ability to collect the past due interest, as well as the principal balance of the loan, in order to determine whether specific loans should be placed on non-accrual status. In cases where our evaluations have determined that the principal and interest balances are collectible, we have continued to accrue interest.

Note7 – Goodwill and Other Intangible, Net

On* August 1, 2016,Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC began operations by acquiring the renewal rights to a book of business produced and serviced by an independent insurance agency located in New Britain, Pennsylvania, that provides a broad range of personal and commercial insurance coverage solutions. The Company paid $1.0 million for these rights. Based on a valuation, $515,000 of the purchase price was determined to be goodwill and $485,000 was determined to be related to the renewal rights to the book of business and deemed to be an other intangible asset. This other intangible asset is being amortized over aten year period based upon the annual retention rate of the book of business. The balance of other intangible asset at June 30, 2025and2024* was $53,000, and $101,000, respectively, which is net of accumulated amortization of $432,000 and $384,000, respectively. Amortization expense for both thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024* amounted to approximately $12,000 and $24,000, respectively.

Note8 – Deposits

Deposits consist of the following classifications (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Non-interest bearing checking accounts$72,431$59,783
Interest bearing checking accounts(1)25,00047,802
Savings accounts760492
Money market accounts(2)121,511162,285
Certificates of deposit312,474282,890
Total deposits$532,176$553,252
(1)The Company has identified one major interest bearing brokered checking account deposit customer that accounted for approximately 4.7% of total deposits at June 30, 2025, and one major interest bearing checking account deposit customer, a different customer than the brokered checking account deposit customer, that accounted for approximately 8.6% of total deposits at December 31, 2024. At June 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of the major deposit customer’s interest bearing brokered checking account totaled approximately $25.0 million. At December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance of the major deposit customer’s interest bearing checking account totaled approximately $47.8 million.
(2)The Company has identified one major money market deposit customer, a separate customer than the interest bearing checking account deposit customer referred to above in footnote (1), that accounted for approximately 11.3% and 18.1% of total deposits at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the combined outstanding balances of the major deposit customer’s money market accounts totaled approximately $60.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively.

Note9 – Borrowings

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances consist of the following at* June 30, 2025and December 31, 2024 (*in thousands):

The following table presents the balance and unamortized issuance costs of the subordinated debt and senior debt at* June 30, 2025*are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
AmountWeighted Interest RateAmountWeighted Interest Rate
FHLB Borrowings$60,0004.67%$47,8554.50%

The following table presents the balance and unamortized issuance costs of the subordinated debt and senior debt at* June 30, 2025*are as follows (in thousands):

Principal · Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs · Net
6.5% subordinated notes, due December 31, 2028$8,000$-$8,000
11.0% senior notes, due March 1, 2028$9,750$457$9,293
11.0% senior notes, due March 1, 2028$250$12$238

The balance of senior debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $9.5 million at* June 30, 2025.*

The balance of subordinated debt was $8.0 million and $22.0 million at* June 30, 2025and December 31, 2024,*respectively.

Note10 – Stock Compensation Plans

Employee Stock Ownership Plan** **

The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of employees who meet the eligibility requirements of the plan. The Bank* may*make cash contributions to the ESOP on a quarterly basis which are allocated to participant accounts on an annual basis.

During thethree andsix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company didnot make a discretionary contribution of shares to the ESOP andno expense was recognized.

Stock Incentive Plans–** Share Awards**** **

In* May 2018,the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the2018* Stock Incentive Plan (the*“2018* Stock Incentive Plan”). The2018 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in* May 2018covered a total of 155,000 shares, of which 38,750, or 25%, may*be restricted stock awards, for a balance of 116,250 stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.

In* May 2023,the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the2023* Stock Incentive Plan (the*“2023* Stock Incentive Plan”). The2023 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in* May 2023covered a total of 175,000 shares, of which 43,750, or 25%, may*be restricted stock awards, for a balance of 131,250 stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.

As of* June 30, 2025,a total of 34,000 share awards were unvested under the2018* and2023 Stock Incentive Plan and up to 12,500 share awards were available for future grant under the2023 Stock Incentive Plan andnone under the2018 Stock Incentive Plan. The2018 and2023 Stock Incentive Plan share awards have vesting periods offive years.

23

Note10 – Stock Compensation Plans

Stock Incentive Plans–** Share Awards**** **

A summary of share award activity under the Company’s2018 and2023 Stock Incentive Plans as of* June 30, 2025and changes during thesix* months ended* June 30, 2025*is as follows:

Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at the beginning of the period36,000$18.00
Granted--
Vested--
Forfeited(2,000)18.00
Unvested at the end of the period34,000$18.00

Compensation expense on the restricted stock awards is recognized ratably over thefive-year vesting period in an amount which is equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. During both thethree months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized approximately $40,000 of compensation expense. During both thethree months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $8,000. During both thesix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized approximately $81,000 of compensation expense. During both thesix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $17,000. As of* June 30, 2025,*approximately $466,000 in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 2.9 years.

Stock Incentive Plans–** Stock Options**** **

The2018 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in* May 2018covered a total of 155,000 shares, of which 116,250 * maybe stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded. The outstanding options granted in2018 remain exercisable until* May 2028,to the extent still outstanding. In May 2023,the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the2023* Stock Incentive Plan. The2023 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in* May 2018covered a total of 175,000 shares, of which 131,250 * maybe stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.

All incentive stock options issued under the2018 and2023 Stock Incentive Plans are intended to comply with the requirements of Section422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Options will become vested and exercisable over afive-year period and are generally exercisable for a period often years after the grant date.

As of* June 30, 2025,a total of 213,033 grants of stock options were outstanding under the2018* and2023 Stock Incentive Plans and 47,000 stock options were available for future grant under the2023 Stock Incentive Plan. Options will become vested and exercisable over afive-year period and are generally exercisable for a period often years after the grant date.

24

Note10 – Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Stock Incentive Plans–** Stock Options**** **

A summary of option activity under the Company’s2018 and2023 Stock Incentive Plans as of* June 30, 2025and changes during thesix* months ended* June 30, 2025*is as follows:

Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
Outstanding at the beginning of the period224,033$15.986.3
Granted---
Exercised---
Forfeited(11,000)16.016.3
Outstanding at end of period213,033$16.015.9
Exercisable at end of period136,533$15.064.7

During both thethree months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized approximately $21,000 of compensation expense on stock options. During boththree months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $1,000. During both thesix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized approximately $40,000 of compensation expense on stock options. During both thesix months ended* June 30, 2025and2024,* the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $3,000. As of* June 30, 2025,*approximately $231,000 in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 2.9 years.

Note11 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are based on quoted market prices, if available, quoted market prices of similar assets or liabilities, or the present value of expected future cash flows and other valuation techniques. These valuations are significantly affected by discount rates, cash flow assumptions, and risk assumptions used. Therefore, fair values estimates* may**not* be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and arenot intended to reflect the proceeds that* may*be realizable in an immediate settlement of the instruments.

Fair value is determined atone point in time and isnot representative of future value. These amounts donot reflect the total value of a going concern organization. Management doesnot have the intention to dispose of a significant portion of its assets and liabilities and therefore, the unrealized gains or losses shouldnot be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings and cash flows.

25

Note11 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The following disclosures show the hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Thethree broad levels of pricing are as follows:

Level I:Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
Level II:Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
Level III:Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.

The methods of determining the fair value of assets and liabilities presented in this note are consistent with our methodologies disclosed in Note20 of the Company’s2024 Form10-K, as the fair value of loans, excluding previously presented impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses. The discount rates used to determine fair value use interest rate spreads that reflect factors such as liquidity, credit and non-performance risk. Loans are considered a Level3 classification.

The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and valuation techniques applied:

Investment Securities Available For Sale: The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by using matrix pricing (Level2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.

We* may*be required from time to time to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

26

Individually Evaluated Loans: Individually evaluated loans are carried at the lower of cost or the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans less estimated costs to sell. Collateral is primarily in the form of real estate. The use of independent appraisals, discounted cash flow models and management’s best judgment are significant inputs in arriving at the fair value measure of the underlying collateral and impaired loans are therefore classified within Level3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The table below sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for on a recurring and nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of* June 30, 2025 (*in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using:
Total Fair Value · Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements:
Investment securities available for sale
Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities$1,202$-$1,202$-
Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage- backed securities34-34-
Total investment securities available for sale$1,236$-$1,236$-
Total recurring fair value measurements$1,236$-$1,236$-
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
Collateral-dependent loans$3,415$-$-$3,415
Total nonrecurring fair value measurements$3,415$-$-$3,415

The table below sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for on a recurring and nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of* December 31, 2024 (*in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using:
Total Fair Value · Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements:
Investment securities available for sale
Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities$1,630$-$1,630$-
Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage- backed securities36-36-
Total investment securities available for sale$1,666$-$1,666$-
Total recurring fair value measurements$1,666$-$1,666$-

27

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has used Level3 inputs to determine fair value as of* June 30, 2025 (*in thousands):

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Total Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
Collateral-dependent loans$3,415Appraisal of collateral (1)Appraisal adjustments (2)8% (8%)
(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are identifiable.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that arenot required to be measured or reported at fair value were as follows at* June 30, 2025and December**31,* 2024 (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements at
Carrying Amount · Fair Value Estimate · Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets
Investment in interest-earning time deposits$912$952$-$-$952
Loans held for sale56,01358,253-58,253-
Loans receivable, net541,690534,894--534,894
Financial Liabilities
Deposits532,176539,018219,701-319,317
Subordinated debt8,0007,780--7,780
Senior Debt9,5319,841--9,841

28

Fair Value Measurements at
Carrying Amount · Fair Value Estimate · Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets
Investment in interest-earning time deposits$912$964$-$-$964
Loans held for sale64,28165,624-65,624-
Loans receivable, net534,693518,295--518,295
Financial Liabilities
Deposits553,252560,701270,361-290,340
FHLB long-term borrowings2,8552,848--2,848
Subordinated debt22,00021,733--21,733

For cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable, investment in FHLB stock, bank-owned life insurance, accrued interest payable, FHLB short term borrowings, and advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of the fair value and are considered Level1 measurements.

Note12 – Operating Segments

ASC Topic820* – Segment Reporting* identifies operating segments as components of an enterprise which are evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, our Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has applied the aggregation criterion set forth in this codification to the results of its operations. The Company's operations currently consist oftwo reportable operating segments: Banking and Oakmont Commercial. The Company offers different products and services through itstwo segments. The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those of the consolidated company.

The Banking Segment generates its revenues primarily from its lending, deposit gathering and fee business activities. The profitability of this segment's operations depends primarily on its net interest income after provision for credit losses, which is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities less provision for credit losses. The provision for credit losses is almost entirely dependent on changes in the Banking Segment's loan portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions. The profitability of this segment’s operations also depends on the generation of non-interest income which includes fees and commissions generated by Quaint Oak Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC, and Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC, which are included in the Banking Segment for segment reporting purposes as the operating results are monitored by the Chief Operating Decision Maker collectively. The Banking Segment is also subject to an extensive system of laws and regulations that are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and other customers, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole. These laws and regulations govern such areas as capital, permissible activities, allowance for loan and lease losses, loans and investments, and rates of interest that can be charged on loans. For segment reporting purposes, Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. is included as part of the Company’s Banking segment.

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Note12 – Operating Segments (Continued)

The Oakmont Commercial Segment originates commercial real estate loans which are sold into the secondary market along with the loans’ servicing rights. The profitability of this segment’s operations depends primarily on the gains realized from the sale of loans and processing fees. The Oakmont Commercial Segment is also subject to an extensive system of laws and regulations that are intended primarily for the protection of consumers.

The following tables presents summary financial information for the reportable segments (in thousands):

As of or for the Three Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024
Quaint Oak Bank(1)Oakmont Commercial, LLCConsolidatedQuaint Oak Bank(2)Oakmont Commercial, LLCConsolidated
Net Interest Income$4,123$382$4,505$3,853$221$4,074
Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses437-437(115)74(41)
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses3,6863824,0683,9681474,115
Non-Interest Income
Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees280-280183-183
Real estate sales commissions, net---16-16
Insurance commissions196-196176-176
Other fees and services charges(121)2(119)127113240
Net loan servicing income1-12-2
Income from bank-owned life insurance32-3228-28
Net gain on loans held for sale6583881,046561-561
Gain on the sale of SBA loans511-51198-98
Total Non-Interest Income1,5573901,9471,1911131,304
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits3,3742683,6423,3133603,673
Directors’ fees and expenses65-6550-50
Occupancy and equipment432-432416-416
Data processing439-439311-311
Professional fees159151741497156
FDIC deposit insurance assessment135-135163-163
Advertising93710069473
Amortization of other intangible12-1212-12
Other52775343784382
Total Non-Interest Expense5,2362975,5334,8613755,236
Pretax Segment Profit (Loss)$7$475$482$298$(115)$183
Segment Assets$626,596$44,164$670,760$636,374$65,512$701,886
(1)Includes Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, Quaint Oak Abstract, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, QOB Properties, and Oakmont Commercial.
(2)Includes Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, Quaint Oak Real Estate, Quaint Oak Abstract, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, QOB Properties, and Oakmont Commercial.

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Note12 – Operating Segments (Continued)

As of or for the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024
Quaint Oak Bank(1) · Oakmont Commercial, LLC · Consolidated · Quaint Oak Bank(2) · Oakmont Commercial, LLC · Consolidated
Net Interest Income$8,015$634$8,649$9,109$375$9,484
Provision for Credit Losses878-8781,010851,095
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses7,1376347,7718,0992908,389
Non-Interest Income
Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees426-426390-390
Real estate sales commissions, net---20-20
Insurance commissions381-381328-328
Other fees and services charges(90)3(87)346120466
Net loan servicing income5-53-3
Income from bank-owned life insurance62-6257-57
Net gain on loans held for sale1,0001,1022,1021,1663291,495
Gain on the sale of SBA loans818-818127-127
Total Non-Interest Income2,6021,1053,7072,4374492,886
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits6,6456477,2926,6157207,335
Directors’ fees and expenses130-130101-101
Occupancy and equipment8621863666-666
Data processing841-841573-573
Professional fees3673039728116297
FDIC deposit insurance assessment256-256336-336
Advertising184151991528160
Amortization of other intangible24-2424-24
Other1,058171,07585316869
Total Non-Interest Expense10,36771011,0779,60176010,361
Pretax Segment (Loss) Profit$(628)$1,029$401$935$(21)$914
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest$-$-$-$(406)$-$(406)
Segment Assets$626,596$44,164$670,760$636,374$65,512$701,886
1.Includes Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, Quaint Oak Abstract, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, QOB Properties, and Oakmont Commercial.
2.Includes Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, Quaint Oak Real Estate, Quaint Oak Abstract, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, QOB Properties, and Oakmont Commercial.
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