QUAINT OAK BANCORP, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 28, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 28, 2025
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EX-13.0 · Critical Accounting Estimates
Critical Accounting Estimates
In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to our financial statements. The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting estimates comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management evaluates the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio on an ongoing basis and performs a formal review of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on a quarterly basis. The ACL is established through a provision for credit losses charged to earnings and is maintained at a level that management considers to be an estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loans, or portions of loans, determined by management to be uncollectible are charged off against the ACL, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the ACL.
Determining the amount of the ACL is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination of the Company, also review the ACL, and may require, based on information available to them at the time of their examination, that management make the necessary adjustments to bring the ACL balance to an appropriate level. Additionally, the ACL is determined, in part, by the composition and size of the loan portfolio.
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data.* Set forth below is selected financial and other data of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. You should read the financial statements and related notes contained in this Annual Report which provide more detailed information.
| At or For the Years Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) | ||
| Selected Financial and Other Data: | ||
| Total assets | $685,168 | $754,118 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 62,989 | 58,006 |
| Investment in interest-earning time deposits | 912 | 1,912 |
| Investment securities available for sale at fair value | 1,666 | 2,341 |
| Loans held for sale | 64,281 | 36,448 |
| Loans receivable, net | 534,693 | 617,701 |
| Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | 2,214 | 1,474 |
| Premises and equipment, net | 1,626 | 2,656 |
| Deposits | 553,252 | 631,699 |
| Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 47,855 | 29,022 |
| Subordinated debt | 22,000 | 21,957 |
| Total Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | 52,617 | 48,491 |
| Noncontrolling Interest | - | 3,074 |
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 52,617 | 51,565 |
| Selected Operating Data: | ||
| Total interest income | $43,437 | $44,921 |
| Total interest expense | 25,620 | 25,527 |
| Net interest income | 17,817 | 19,394 |
| Provision for credit losses | 1,534 | 157 |
| Net interest income after provision for credit losses | 16,283 | 19,237 |
| Total non-interest income | 8,156 | 5,292 |
| Total non-interest expense | 21,018 | 20,917 |
| Income before income taxes | 3,421 | 3,612 |
| Income taxes | 1,032 | 1,330 |
| Net income | $2,389 | $2,282 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | $406 | $(262) |
| Net income attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. | $2,795 | $2,020 |
| Selected Operating Ratios (1): | ||
| Average yield on interest-earning assets | 6.32% | 5.93% |
| Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities | 4.48 | 4.02 |
| Average interest rate spread (2) | 1.84 | 1.91 |
| Net interest margin (2) | 2.59 | 2.56 |
| Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | 120.08 | 119.37 |
| Net interest income after provision for credit losses to non-interest expense | 77.47 | 91.97 |
| Total non-interest expense to average assets | 2.99 | 2.66 |
| Efficiency ratio (3) | 80.93 | 84.73 |
| Return on average assets | 0.40 | 0.32 |
| Return on average equity | 5.53 | 5.48 |
| Asset Quality Ratios (4): | ||
| Non-performing loans as a percent of loans receivable, net (5) | 1.18% | 0.07% |
| Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(5) | 0.92 | 0.06 |
| Allowance for credit losses as a percent of non-performing loans | 102.45 | 1,494.57 |
| Allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans receivable | 1.20 | 1.11 |
| Net charge-offs to average loans receivable | 0.29 | 0.12 |
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| At or For the Years Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Capital Ratios(4): | ||
| Tier 1 leverage ratio | 10.80% | 9.11% |
| Common Tier 1 capital ratio | 13.09 | 11.17 |
| Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 13.09 | 11.17 |
| Total risk-based capital ratio | 14.34 | 12.30 |
| (1) | With the exception of end of period ratios, all ratios are based on average daily balances during the indicated periods. |
| (2) | Average interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
| (3) | The efficiency ratio represents the ratio of non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. |
| (4) | Asset quality ratios and capital ratios are end of period ratios, except for net charge-offs to average loans receivable. |
| (5) | Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Non-performing loans consist of non-accruing loans plus accruing loans 90 days or more past due. |
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