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QUAINT OAK BANCORP, INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 28, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 28, 2025

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Contents

EX-13.0 · Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical Accounting Estimates

In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to our financial statements. The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting estimates comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management evaluates the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio on an ongoing basis and performs a formal review of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on a quarterly basis. The ACL is established through a provision for credit losses charged to earnings and is maintained at a level that management considers to be an estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loans, or portions of loans, determined by management to be uncollectible are charged off against the ACL, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the ACL.

Determining the amount of the ACL is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination of the Company, also review the ACL, and may require, based on information available to them at the time of their examination, that management make the necessary adjustments to bring the ACL balance to an appropriate level. Additionally, the ACL is determined, in part, by the composition and size of the loan portfolio.

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  • Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data.* Set forth below is selected financial and other data of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. You should read the financial statements and related notes contained in this Annual Report which provide more detailed information.
At or For the Years Ended December 31,
20242023
(Dollars in Thousands)
Selected Financial and Other Data:
Total assets$685,168$754,118
Cash and cash equivalents62,98958,006
Investment in interest-earning time deposits9121,912
Investment securities available for sale at fair value1,6662,341
Loans held for sale64,28136,448
Loans receivable, net534,693617,701
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost2,2141,474
Premises and equipment, net1,6262,656
Deposits553,252631,699
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings47,85529,022
Subordinated debt22,00021,957
Total Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity52,61748,491
Noncontrolling Interest-3,074
Total Stockholders’ Equity52,61751,565
Selected Operating Data:
Total interest income$43,437$44,921
Total interest expense25,62025,527
Net interest income17,81719,394
Provision for credit losses1,534157
Net interest income after provision for credit losses16,28319,237
Total non-interest income8,1565,292
Total non-interest expense21,01820,917
Income before income taxes3,4213,612
Income taxes1,0321,330
Net income$2,389$2,282
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest$406$(262)
Net income attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.$2,795$2,020
Selected Operating Ratios (1):
Average yield on interest-earning assets6.32%5.93%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities4.484.02
Average interest rate spread (2)1.841.91
Net interest margin (2)2.592.56
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities120.08119.37
Net interest income after provision for credit losses to non-interest expense77.4791.97
Total non-interest expense to average assets2.992.66
Efficiency ratio (3)80.9384.73
Return on average assets0.400.32
Return on average equity5.535.48
Asset Quality Ratios (4):
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans receivable, net (5)1.18%0.07%
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(5)0.920.06
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of non-performing loans102.451,494.57
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans receivable1.201.11
Net charge-offs to average loans receivable0.290.12

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

At or For the Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Capital Ratios(4):
Tier 1 leverage ratio10.80%9.11%
Common Tier 1 capital ratio13.0911.17
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio13.0911.17
Total risk-based capital ratio14.3412.30
(1)With the exception of end of period ratios, all ratios are based on average daily balances during the indicated periods.
(2)Average interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(3)The efficiency ratio represents the ratio of non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
(4)Asset quality ratios and capital ratios are end of period ratios, except for net charge-offs to average loans receivable.
(5)Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Non-performing loans consist of non-accruing loans plus accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
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