GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES INC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The Company's operations are seasonal; for this and other reasons financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent interim period or for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company evaluated all recent Accounting Standard Updates, including those that are currently effective in or after 2024, and determined that the adoption of these pronouncements would not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. There have been no material changes from the recent accounting pronouncements previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

(2)ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

Refer to Note 3 "Revenue" concerning the Company's costs in excess of billings.

The following table provides a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses, for the six month period ended June 30, 2024, that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected (in thousands):

(3)REVENUE

Sales includes revenue from contracts with customers for roof and foundation ventilation products; centralized mail systems; rain dispersion products; trims and flashings and other accessories; retractable awnings; gutter guards; designing, engineering, manufacturing and installation of solar racking systems; electrical balance of systems; designing, engineering, manufacturing and installation of greenhouses; structural bearings; expansion joints; pavement sealant; elastomeric concrete; and bridge cable protection systems.

Refer to Note 13 "Segment Information" for additional information related to revenue recognized by timing of transfer of control by reportable segment.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company's remaining performance obligations are part of contracts that have an original expected duration ofone year or less.

Contract assets consist of costs in excess of billings presented within accounts receivable in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities consist of billings in excess of cost, classified as current liabilities, and unearned revenue, presented within accrued expenses, in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Unearned revenue as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $5.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Company recognized revenue of $37.3 million and $33.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that was included in the contract liabilities balance of $48.7 million and $39.6 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(4)INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

(5)ACQUISITION

On July 5, 2023, the Company acquired the assets of a privately held Utah-based company that manufactures and distributes roof flashing and accessory products, and sells direct to roofing wholesalers. The results of this company have been included in the Company's consolidated financial results since the date of acquisition within the Company's Residential segment. The purchase consideration for this acquisition was $10.4 million, which includes a working capital adjustment and certain other adjustments provided for in the asset purchase agreement.

The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values estimated as of the date of acquisition. The Company has completed the process to confirm the existence, condition, and completeness of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to establish fair value of such assets and liabilities and to determine the amount of goodwill to be recognized as of the date of acquisition. The excess consideration was recorded as goodwill and approximated $3.0 million, all of which is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill represents future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified including workforce additions, growth opportunities, and increased presence in the domestic building products markets.

The allocation of the purchase consideration to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows as of the date of the acquisition (in thousands):

The intangible assets acquired in this acquisition consisted of the following (in thousands):

In determining the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company uses all available information to make fair value determinations using Level 3 unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, and therefore, engages independent valuation specialists to assist in the fair value determination of the acquired long-lived assets.

The acquisition of the privately held Utah-based company was financed primarily through borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility.

(6)GOODWILL AND RELATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

Goodwill is recognized net of accumulated impairment losses of $133.2 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The Company is required to regularly assess whether a triggering event has occurred which would require interim impairment testing. The Company determined that no triggering event had occurred as of June 30, 2024 which would require an interim impairment test to be performed.

Acquired Intangible Assets

Acquired intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

The following table summarizes the acquired intangible asset amortization expense (in thousands):

Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and the next five years thereafter is estimated as follows (in thousands):

(7)LONG-TERM DEBT

The Company hadno outstanding debt as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Unamortized debt issuance costs, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

Revolving Credit Facility

On December 8, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") which provides for a revolving credit facility and letters of credit in an aggregate amount equal to $400 million. The Company can request additional financing to increase the revolving credit facility to $700 million or enter into a term loan of up to $300 million subject to conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement containstwo financial covenants. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants. The Credit Agreement terminates on December 8, 2027.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to the applicable margin plus (a) a base rate, (b) a daily simple secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") rate, (c) a term SOFR rate or (d) for certain foreign currencies, a foreign currency rate, in each case subject to a 0% floor. Through March 31, 2023, the Credit Agreement had an initial applicable margin of 0.125% for base rate loans and 1.125% for SOFR and alternative currency loans. Thereafter, the applicable margin ranges from 0.125% to 1.00% for base rate loans and from 1.125% to 2.00% for SOFR and alternative currency loans based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement is subject to an annual commitment fee, payable quarterly, which was initially 0.20% of the daily average undrawn balance of the revolving credit facility and, from and after April 1, 2023, ranges between 0.20% and 0.25% of the daily average undrawn balance of the revolving credit facility based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by the trade receivables, inventory, personal property, equipment, and general intangibles of the Company’s significant domestic subsidiaries. Capital distributions are subject to certain Total Net Leverage Ratio requirements and capped by an annual aggregate limit under the Credit Agreement.

Standby letters of credit of $4.9 million have been issued under the Credit Agreement to third parties on behalf of the Company as of June 30, 2024. These letters of credit reduce the amount otherwise available under the revolving credit facility. The Company had $395.1 million and $396.1 million of availability under the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(8)EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

On May 3, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amended 2018 Plan") which includes a total of 1,631,707 shares available for issuance. The Amended 2018 Plan allows the Company to grant equity-based incentive compensation awards, in the form of non-qualified options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, and stock rights to eligible participants.

The Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 2016 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("Non-Employee Directors Plan") which includes 200,000 shares available for issuance, allows the Company to grant awards of shares of the Company's common stock to current non-employee Directors of the Company, and permits the Directors to defer receipt of such shares pursuant to the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Plan.

Equity-Based Awards - Settled in Stock

The following table provides the number of stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, along with the weighted-average grant-date fair value of each award:

(1) The Company’s performance stock units (“PSUs”) represent shares granted for which the final number of shares earned depends on financial performance. The number of shares to be issued may vary between 0% and 200% of the number of PSUs granted depending on the relative achievement to targeted thresholds. The Company's PSUs with a financial performance condition are based on the Company’s return on invested capital (“ROIC”) over aone-year performance period.

(2) PSUs granted in the first quarter of 2023 include 7,825 units that were forfeited in the third quarter of 2023 and 154,996 units that will be converted to shares and issued to recipients in the first quarter of 2026, representing 200.0% of the target amount granted and not subsequently forfeited, based on the Company's actual ROIC compared to ROIC target for the performance period ended December 31, 2023.

Equity-Based Awards - Settled in Cash

The Company's equity-based awards that are settled in cash are the awards under the Management Stock Purchase Plan (the “MSPP”) which is authorized under the Company's equity incentive plans. The MSPP provides participants the ability to defer a portion of their compensation, convertible to unrestricted investments, restricted stock units, or a combination of both, or defer a portion of their directors’ fees, convertible to restricted stock units. Employees eligible to defer a portion of their compensation also receive a company-matching award in restricted stock units equal to a percentage of their deferred compensation.

The deferrals and related company match are credited to an account that contains a share-based liability. The portion of the account deferred to unrestricted investments is measured at fair market value of the unrestricted investments, and the portion of the account deferred to restricted stock units and company-matching restricted stock units is measured at a 200-day average of the Company’s stock price. The account will be converted to and settled in cash payable to participants upon retirement or a termination of their service to the Company.

Total MSPP liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 were $24.1 million, of which $2.6 million was included in current accrued expenses and $21.5 million was included in non-current liabilities. Total MSPP liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 were $20.0 million, of which $2.0 million was included in current accrued expenses and $18.0 million was included in non-current liabilities. The value of the restricted stock units within the MSPP liabilities was $21.0 million and $17.3 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides the number of restricted stock units credited to active participant accounts and the payments made with respect to MSPP liabilities during the six months ended June 30,:

(9)PRODUCT WARRANTIES

The Company generally warrants that its products will be free from material defects in workmanship and materials. Warranty reserve estimates are based on management’s judgment, considering such factors as historical experience, anticipated rates of claims, and other available information. Management reviews and adjusts these estimates, if necessary, based on the differences between actual experience and historical estimates.

The reserve for product warranties is presented within accrued expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Activity in the product warranties is summarized as follows (in thousands):

(10)EXIT ACTIVITY COSTS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS

The Company has incurred exit activity costs and asset impairment charges as a result of its 80/20 simplification and portfolio management initiatives. These initiatives have resulted in the identification of low-volume, low margin, internally-produced products which have been or will be outsourced or discontinued, the simplification of processes, the sale and exiting of less profitable businesses or product lines, and a reduction in the Company's manufacturing footprint.

As a result of process simplification initiatives, the Company has incurred exit activity costs related to moving and closing costs and severance, along with asset impairment costs (recoveries) related to the write-down of inventory and other charges associated with discontinued product lines. Additionally, the Company has incurred the aforementioned costs resulting from the sale and/or closure of facilities including costs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following tables set forth the exit activity costs and asset impairment charges (recoveries) incurred by segment related to the restructuring activities described above (in thousands):

The following table provides a summary of where the exit activity costs and asset impairments were recorded in the consolidated statements of income (in thousands):

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending liability for exit activity costs relating to the Company’s restructuring efforts (in thousands):

(11)INCOME TAXES

The following table summarizes the provision for income taxes for continuing operations and the applicable effective tax rates:

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, was greater than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to state taxes and nondeductible permanent differences partially offset by favorable discrete items due to an excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation.

(12)EARNINGS PER SHARE

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings were as follows (in thousands):

The following table provides the potential anti-dilutive common stock units not included in the diluted weighted average shares calculations (in thousands):

(13)SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is organized into four reportable segments on the basis of the production processes, products and services provided by each segment, identified as follows:

(i)Residential, which primarily includes roof and foundation ventilation products, centralized mail systems and electronic package solutions, retractable awnings and gutter guards, rain dispersion products, trims and flashings and other accessories;

(ii)Renewables, which primarily includes designing, engineering, manufacturing and installation of solar racking and electrical balance of systems;

(iii)Agtech, which provides growing solutions including the designing, engineering, manufacturing and installation of greenhouses; and

(iv)Infrastructure, which primarily includes structural bearings, expansion joints and pavement sealant for bridges, airport runways and roadways, elastomeric concrete, and bridge cable protection systems.

When determining the reportable segments, the Company aggregated operating segments based on their similar economic and operating characteristics.

The following table illustrates certain measurements used by management to assess performance of the segments described above (in thousands):

The following table illustrates the total assets of the Company's reportable segments and unallocated corporate assets as of (in thousands):

The following tables illustrate segment revenue disaggregated by timing of transfer of control to the customer for the (in thousands):