Chubb Ltd

We anticipate that positive cash flows from operations (underwriting activities and investment income) should be sufficient to cover cash outflows under most loss scenarios for the near term. In addition to cash from operations, routine sales of investments, and financing arrangements, we have agreements with a third-party bank provider which implemented two international multi-currency notional cash pooling programs to enhance cash management efficiency during periods of short-term timing mismatches between expected inflows and outflows of cash by currency. The programs allow us to optimize investment income by avoiding portfolio disruption. Should the need arise, we generally have access to the long-term capital markets, credit facilities, and commercial paper.

Our group syndicated credit facility has capacity of $3.0 billion and expires in December 2030. Our total credit facility capacity is $4.3 billion, $3.0 billion of which can be used for revolving credit. At June 30, 2026, our letter of credit borrowings outstanding under these facilities were $991 million. Our access to credit under these facilities is dependent on the ability of the bank counterparties to meet their funding commitments. The facilities require that we maintain certain financial covenants, all of which we met at June 30, 2026. Should the existing credit providers on these facilities experience financial difficulty, we may be required to replace credit sources, possibly in a difficult market. If we cannot obtain adequate capital or sources of credit on favorable terms, on a timely basis, or at all, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected. To date, we have not experienced difficulty accessing our credit facility or establishing additional facilities when needed.

We have the ability to borrow a total of $2.0 billion in commercial paper, supported by the availability under our $3.0 billion group syndicated credit facility. At June 30, 2026, there were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding.

We use repurchase agreements as a low-cost alternative source of liquidity within our operating subsidiaries. At June 30, 2026, there were $3.4 billion in repurchase agreements outstanding with various maturities over the next two months.

The payment of dividends or other statutorily permissible distributions from our operating companies are subject to the laws and regulations applicable to each jurisdiction, as well as the need to maintain capital levels adequate to support the insurance and reinsurance operations, including financial strength ratings issued by independent rating agencies. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we were able to meet all our obligations, including the payments of dividends on our Common Shares, with our net cash flows.

We assess which subsidiaries to draw dividends from based on a number of factors. Considerations such as regulatory and legal restrictions as well as the subsidiary’s financial condition are paramount to the dividend decision. The U.S. insurance subsidiaries of Chubb INA may pay dividends, without prior regulatory approval, subject to restrictions set out in state law of the subsidiary’s domicile (or, if applicable, commercial domicile). Chubb INA’s international subsidiaries are also subject to insurance laws and regulations particular to the countries in which the subsidiaries operate. These laws and regulations sometimes include restrictions that limit the amount of dividends payable without prior approval of regulatory insurance authorities. The following table summarizes dividends paid to Chubb Limited and Chubb INA and redemptions of Chubb Limited's ownership interest in Chubb INA.

(1) In accordance with the plan of liquidation and conversion of Chubb INA to a limited liability company. Chubb INA is expected to fully redeem, by the end of 2027, Chubb

Limited's ownership interest in Chubb INA.

Our sources of liquidity include cash from operations, routine sales of investments, and financing arrangements.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased$2.6 billion primarily due to higher net premiums collected, lower net losses paid, and higher net investment income collected.

Cash used in investing increased$1.6 billion primarily due to higher net purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments of$2.5 billion, partially offset by lower net private equity contributions of $1.0 billion.

Cash used in financing increased$332 million. This increase reflects higher common shares repurchased of $799 million and $363 million higher net repayment of repurchase agreements. Additionally, the current year net capital distributed by consolidated investment products were $298 million compared to a prior year net third party capital invested into consolidated investment products of $399 million. This activity was partially offset by higher net proceeds of long-term debt of $916 million in the current year, compared to net repayment of $551 million in the prior year.

Both internal and external forces influence our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Claim settlements, premium levels, and investment returns may be impacted by changing rates of inflation and other economic conditions. In many cases, significant periods of time, ranging up to several years or more, may lapse between the occurrence of an insured loss, the reporting of the loss to us, and the settlement of the liability for that loss.