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MORGAN STANLEY

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 21, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 21, 2025

MS$181.44-0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Table of Contents

For the year ended December 31, 2024

Table of ContentsPartItemPage
BusinessI15
Overview5
Business Segments5
Competition5
Supervision and Regulation6
Human Capital11
Information about our Executive Officers12
Risk Factors1A13
Cybersecurity1C25
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsII725
Introduction25
Executive Summary26
Business Segments30
Institutional Securities33
Wealth Management35
Investment Management38
Supplemental Financial Information40
Other Matters40
Accounting Development Updates41
Critical Accounting Estimates41
Liquidity and Capital Resources44
Balance Sheet44
Regulatory Requirements49
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk7A55
Risk Management55
Market Risk58
Credit Risk62
Country and Other Risks70
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data876
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34)76
Consolidated Income Statement78
Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statement78
Consolidated Balance Sheet79
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Total Equity80
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement81
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements82
1. Introduction and Basis of Presentation82
2. Significant Accounting Policies83
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents93
4. Fair Values94
5. Fair Value Option104
Table of ContentsPartItemPage
6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities105
7. Investment Securities109
8. Collateralized Transactions110
9. Loans, Lending Commitments and Related Allowance for Credit Losses113
10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets117
11. Other Assets and Leases118
12. Deposits119
13. Borrowings and Other Secured Financings119
14. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies121
15. Variable Interest Entities and Securitization Activities127
16. Regulatory Requirements131
17. Total Equity134
18. Interest Income and Interest Expense136
19. Deferred Compensation Plans and Carried Interest Compensation136
20. Employee Benefit Plans138
21. Income Taxes141
22. Segment, Geographic and Revenue Information142
23. Parent Company145
Financial Data Supplement (Unaudited)148
Glossary of Common Terms and Acronyms151
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure9152
Controls and Procedures9A152
Other Information9B154
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections9C154
Unresolved Staff CommentsI1B154
Properties2154
Legal Proceedings3154
Mine Safety Disclosures4154
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesII5154
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate GovernanceIII10155
Executive Compensation11155
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters12155
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence13155
Principal Accountant Fees and Services14155
Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesIV15155
Signatures159

Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

We have included in or incorporated by reference into this report, and from time to time may make in our public filings, press releases or other public statements, certain statements, including, without limitation, those under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk” and “Legal Proceedings” that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, our management may make forward-looking statements to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and represent only our beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control.

The nature of our business makes predicting the future trends of our revenues, expenses and net income difficult. The risks and uncertainties involved in our businesses could affect the matters referred to in such statements, and it is possible that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

the effect of market conditions, particularly in the global equity, fixed income, currency, credit and commodities markets, including corporate, commercial and residential mortgage lending, real estate and energy markets;

the level of individual investor participation in the global markets, as well as the level and mix of client assets;

the flow of investment capital into or from AUM;

the level and volatility of equity, fixed income and commodity prices, interest rates, inflation and currency values, other market indices or other market factors, such as market liquidity;

the availability and cost of both credit and capital, as well as the credit ratings assigned to our unsecured short-term and long-term debt;

technological changes instituted by us, our competitors or counterparties, and technological risks, including risks associated with emerging technologies, business continuity and related operational risks, including breaches or other disruptions of our or a third party’s (or third-parties thereof) operations or systems;

risk associated with cybersecurity threats, including data protection and cybersecurity risk management;

our ability to effectively manage our capital and liquidity, including under stress tests designed by our banking regulators;

the impact of current, pending and future legislation or changes thereto, regulation (including capital, leverage, funding, liquidity, consumer protection, and recovery and resolution requirements) and our ability to address such requirements;

uncertainty concerning fiscal or monetary policies established by central banks and financial regulators, government shutdowns, debt ceilings or funding;

changes to global trade policies, tariffs, trade sanctions and investment restrictions;

legal and regulatory actions, including litigation and enforcement, and other non-financial risks in the U.S. and worldwide;

changes in tax laws and regulations globally;

the effectiveness of our risk management processes andrelated controls;

our ability to effectively respond to an economic downturn, or other market disruptions;

the effect of social, economic, and political conditions and geopolitical events, including as a result of government shutdowns, changes as a result of global elections, including changes in U.S. presidential administrations or Congress, sovereign risk, acts of war or aggression, and terrorist activities or military actions;

the actions and initiatives of current and potential competitors, as well as governments, central banks, regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

our ability to provide innovative products and services and execute our strategic initiatives, and costs related thereto, including with respect to the operational or technological integration related to such innovative and strategic initiatives;

the performance and results of our acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, partnerships, minority stakes or strategic alliances, or other strategic arrangements and related integrations;

investor, consumer and business sentiment and confidence in the financial markets;

our reputation and the general perception of the financial services industry;

our ability to retain, integrate and attract qualified employees or successfully transition key roles;

climate-related incidents and other sustainability matters, and global pandemics; and

other risks and uncertainties detailed under “Business—Competition,” “Business—Supervision and Regulation,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere throughout this report.

Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the dates they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. You should, however, consult further disclosures we may make in future filings of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments thereto or in future press releases or other public statements.

Table of Contents

Available Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC maintains a website, www.sec.gov, that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that issuers file electronically with the SEC. Our electronic SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website.

Our website iswww.morganstanley.com. You can access our Investor Relations webpage atwww.morganstanley.com/about-us-ir. We make available free of charge, on or through our Investor Relations webpage, our proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. We also make available, through our Investor Relations webpage, via a link to the SEC’s website, statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities filed by our directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

You can access information about our corporate governance atwww.morganstanley.com/about-us-governance, our sustainability initiatives atwww.morganstanley.com/about-us/sustainability-at-morgan-stanley, and our commitment to diversity and inclusion atwww.morganstanley.com/about-us/diversity. Our webpages include:

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation;

Amended and Restated Bylaws;

Charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation, Management Development and Succession Committee, Governance and Sustainability Committee, Operations and Technology Committee, and Risk Committee;

Corporate Governance Policies;

Policy Regarding Corporate Political Activities;

Policy Regarding Shareholder Rights Plan;

Equity Ownership Commitment;

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct;

Code of Conduct;

Integrity Hotline Information;

Environmental and Social Policies; and

2023 ESG Report.

Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applies to all directors, officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Deputy Chief Financial Officer. We will post any amendments to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange LLC on our website. You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits, at no cost, by contacting Investor Relations, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 (212-761-4000). The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.