MORGAN STANLEY
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 22, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 22, 2024
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11. Other Assets—Equity Method Investments and Leases
- Other Assets—Equity Method Investments and Leases
Equity Method Investments
| $ in millions | AtDecember 31, 2023 | AtDecember 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Investments | $1,915 | $1,927 |
| $ in millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income (loss) | $124 | $39 | $104 |
Equity method investments, other than investments in certain fund interests, are summarized above and are included in Other assets in the balance sheet with related income or loss included in Other revenues in the income statement. See “Net Asset Value Measurements—Fund Interests” in Note 4 for the carrying value of certain of the Firm’s fund interests, which are composed of general and limited partnership interests, as well as any related carried interest.
Japanese Securities Joint Venture
| $ in millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income (loss) from investment in MUMSS | $129 | $35 | $168 |
The Firm and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”) formed a joint venture in Japan comprising their respective investment banking and securities businesses by forming two joint venture companies, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUMSS”) and Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSMS”) (collectively, the “Joint Venture”). The Firm owns a 40% economic interest in the Joint Venture, and MUFG owns the other 60%.
The Firm’s 40% voting interest in MUMSS is accounted for under the equity method within the Institutional Securities business segment and is included in the equity method investment balances above. The Firm consolidates MSMS into the Institutional Securities business segment, based on its 51% voting interest.
The Firm engages in transactions in the ordinary course of business with MUFG and its affiliates; for example, investment banking, financial advisory, sales and trading, derivatives, investment management, lending, securitization and other financial services transactions. Such transactions are on substantially the same terms as those that would be
available to unrelated third parties for comparable transactions.
Leases
The Firm’s leases are principally non-cancelable operating real estate leases.
Balance Sheet Amounts Related to Leases
| $ in millions | AtDecember 31, 2023 | AtDecember 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Other assets—ROU assets | $4,368 | $4,073 |
| Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lease liabilities | 5,417 | 4,901 |
| Weighted average: | ||
| Remaining lease term, in years | 8.7 | 8.6 |
| Discount rate | 4.0% | 3.3% |
Lease Liabilities
| $ in millions · AtDecember 31, 2023 · AtDecember 31, 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $870 | ||
| 2024 | $913 | 785 | |
| 2025 | 846 | 673 | |
| 2026 | 774 | 604 | |
| 2027 | 716 | 548 | |
| 2028 | 644 | 462 | |
| Thereafter | 2,637 | 1,747 | |
| Total undiscounted cash flows | 6,530 | 5,689 | |
| Imputed interest | (1,113) | (788) | |
| Amount on balance sheet | $5,417 | $4,901 | |
| Committed leases not yet commenced | $248 | $970 | |
Lease Costs
| $ in millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed costs | $938 | $841 | $852 |
| Variable costs1 | 206 | 170 | 187 |
| Less: Sublease income | (10) | (7) | (6) |
| Total lease cost, net | $1,134 | $1,004 | $1,033 |
- Includes common area maintenance charges and other variable costs not included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.
Cash Flows Statement Supplemental Information
| $ in millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash outflows—Lease liabilities | $892 | $881 | $879 |
| Non-cash—ROU assets recorded for new and modified leases | 1,055 | 544 | 578 |
Occupancy lease agreements, in addition to base rentals, generally provide for rent and operating expense escalations resulting from increased assessments for real estate taxes and other charges.
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