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EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 30, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 30, 2024

ELS$62.95-0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 –Organization and Basis of Presentation

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. (“ELS”), a Maryland corporation, together with MHC Operating Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and its other consolidated subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”), are referred to herein as “we,” “us,” and “our”. We are a fully integrated owner of lifestyle-oriented properties (“Properties”) consisting of property operations and home sales and rental operations primarily within manufactured home (“MH”) and recreational vehicle (“RV”) communities and marinas. We provide our customers the opportunity to place manufactured homes and cottages, RVs and/or boats on our Properties either on a long-term or short-term basis. Our customers may lease individual developed areas (“Sites”) or enter into right-to-use contracts, also known as membership subscriptions, which provide them access to specific Properties for limited stays.

Our Properties are owned primarily by the Operating Partnership and managed internally by affiliates of the Operating Partnership. ELS is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, has exclusive responsibility and discretion in management and control of the Operating Partnership and held a 95.3% interest as of September 30, 2024. As the general partner with control, ELS is the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidates, the Operating Partnership.

Equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which ELS does not have a controlling interest or for variable interest entities in which ELS is not considered the primary beneficiary, but with respect to which it can exercise significant influence over operations and major decisions. Our exposure to losses associated with unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily limited to the carrying value of these investments. Accordingly, distributions from a joint venture in excess of our carrying value are recognized in earnings.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All adjustments to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are of a normal, recurring nature and, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for these interim periods. Revenues and expenses are subject to seasonal fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified on our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements to conform with current year presentation.

Note 2 –Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)Revenue Recognition

Our revenue streams are predominantly derived from customers renting our Sites or entering into membership subscriptions. Leases with customers renting our Sites are accounted for as operating leases. The rental income associated with these leases is accounted for in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)842, Leases, and is recognized over the term of the respective lease or the length of a customer’s stay. MH Sites are generally leased on an annual basis to residents who own or lease factory-built homes, including manufactured homes. RV and marina Sites are leased to those who generally have an RV, factory-built cottage, boat or other unit placed on the site, including those customers renting marina dry storage slips. Annual Sites are leased on an annual basis, including those Northern Properties that are open for the summer season. Seasonal Sites are leased to customers generally forone tosix months. Transient Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. We do not separate expenses reimbursed by our customers (“utility recoveries”) from the associated rental income as we meet the practical expedient criteria of ASC 842, Leases to combine the lease and non-lease components. We assessed the criteria and concluded that the timing and pattern of transfer for rental income and the associated utility recoveries are the same and, as our leases qualify as operating leases, we account for and present rental income and utility recoveries as a single component under Rental income in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. In addition, customers may lease homes that are located in our communities. These leases are accounted for as operating leases. Rental income derived from customers leasing homes is also accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leasesand is recognized over the term of the respective lease. The allowance for credit losses related to the collectability of lease receivables is presented as a reduction to Rental income. Lease receivables are presented within Other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are net of an allowance for credit losses. The estimate for credit losses is a result of our ongoing assessments and evaluations of collectability, including historical loss experience, current market conditions and future expectations in forecasting credit losses.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Annual membership subscriptions and membership upgrade sales are accounted for in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Membership subscriptions provide our customers access to specific Properties for limited stays at a specified group of Properties. Payments are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the one-year period during which access to Sites at certain Properties is provided. Membership subscription receivables are presented within Other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are net of an allowance for credit losses. Membership upgrades grant certain additional access rights to the customer and require non-refundable upfront payments. The non-refundable upfront payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. Financed upgrade sales (also known as contract receivables) are presented within Notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are net of an allowance for credit losses.

Revenue from home sales is recognized when the earnings process is complete. The earnings process is complete when the home has been delivered, the purchaser has accepted the home and title has transferred. We have a limited program under which we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to homebuyers at our Properties. Financed home sales (also known as chattel loans) are presented within Notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are net of an allowance for credit losses.

(b)Restricted Cash

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, restricted cash consisted of $21.9 million and $25.7 million, respectively, primarily related to cash reserved for customer deposits and escrows for insurance and real estate taxes.

(c)Insurance Recoveries

We carry comprehensive insurance coverage for losses resulting from property damage and environmental liability and business interruption claims on all of our properties. We record the estimated amount of expected insurance proceeds for property damage, clean-up costs and other losses incurred as an asset (typically a receivable from our insurance carriers) and income up to the amount of the losses incurred when receipt of insurance proceeds is deemed probable. Any amount of insurance recovery in excess of the losses incurred and any amount of insurance recovery related to business interruption are considered a gain contingency and will be recognized in the period in which the insurance proceeds are received. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we recognized approximately $3.5 million and $12.1 million, respectively, of expense related to debris removal and cleanup related to Hurricane Ian and Hurricane Helene. We recorded an offsetting insurance recovery revenue accrual for Hurricane Ian of $2.5 million and $12.1 million, respectively, to offset the expenses incurred during the same period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we also recorded $21.5 million andzero, respectively, of insurance recovery revenue in excess of expenses and business interruption proceeds related to Hurricane Ian. The debris and cleanup costs and offsetting recovery accrual and reimbursement of capital expenditures are reflected in Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

(d)New Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 do not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, that requires registrants to provide climate-related disclosures in their annual reports and registration statements. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule pending the completion of judicial review. We are currently evaluating the impact of the rule on our disclosures.

Note 3 –Leases

Lessor

The leases entered into between a customer and us for rental of a Site are renewable upon the consent of both parties or, in some instances, as provided by statute. Long-term leases that are non-cancelable by the tenants are in effect at certain Properties. Rental rate increases at these Properties are primarily a function of increases in the Consumer Price Index, taking into consideration certain other factors. Additionally, periodic market rate adjustments are made as deemed appropriate. In addition, certain state statutes allow entry into long-term agreements that effectively modify lease terms related to rent amounts and increases over the term of the agreements. The following table presents future minimum rents expected to be received under long-term non-cancelable tenant leases, as well as those leases that are subject to long-term agreements governing rent payments and increases:

(amounts in thousands)As of September 30, 2024
2024$33,925
2025136,950
202640,424
202739,173
202826,010
Thereafter52,669
Total$329,151

Lessee

We lease land under non-cancelable operating leases at 10 Properties expiring on various dates between 2028 and 2054. The majority of the leases have terms requiring fixed payments plus additional rents based on a percentage of gross revenues at those Properties. We also have other operating leases, primarily office space, expiring at various dates through 2033. For the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, total operating lease payments were $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, total operating lease payments were $5.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes our minimum future rental payments, excluding variable costs, which are discounted by our incremental borrowing rate to calculate the lease liability for our operating leases as of September 30, 2024:

(amounts in thousands)Ground LeasesOffice and Other LeasesTotal
2024$153$1,888$2,041
20256803,7494,429
20266843,4564,140
20276893,1953,884
20286853,0223,707
Thereafter3,84010,88514,725
Total undiscounted rental payments6,73126,19532,926
Less imputed interest(1,661)(3,647)(5,308)
Total lease liabilities$5,070$22,548$27,618

Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities from our operating leases, included within Other assets, net and Accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $24.4 million and $27.6 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2024. The weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases waseight years and the weighted average incremental borrowing rate was 4.1% as of September 30, 2024.

ROU assets and lease liabilities from our operating leases, included within Other assets, net and Accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $23.6 million and $25.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases waseight years and the weighted average incremental borrowing rate was 3.9% as of December 31, 2023.

Note 4 –Earnings Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock (“Common Share”) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)2024202320242023
Numerators:
Net income available for Common Stockholders – Basic$82,821$76,969$271,023$222,260
Amounts allocated to non controlling interest (dilutive securities)4,0423,77213,23010,981
Net income available for Common Stockholders – Fully Diluted$86,863$80,741$284,253$233,241
Denominators:
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – Basic186,327186,100186,311186,008
Effect of dilutive securities:
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Shares9,1059,2359,1059,246
Stock options and restricted stock7810591160
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding and OP Units – Fully Diluted195,510195,440195,507195,414
Earnings per Common Share – Basic$0.44$0.41$1.45$1.19
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted$0.44$0.41$1.45$1.19

Note 5 –Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions

Common Stockholder Distribution Activity

The following quarterly distributions have been declared and paid to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership unit (“OP Unit”) holders since January 1, 2023:

Distribution Amount Per ShareFor the Quarter EndedStockholder Record DatePayment Date
$0.4475March 31, 2023March 31, 2023April 14, 2023
$0.4475June 30, 2023June 30, 2023July 14, 2023
$0.4475September 30, 2023September 29, 2023October 13, 2023
$0.4475December 31, 2023December 29, 2023January 12, 2024
$0.4775March 31, 2024March 28, 2024April 12, 2024
$0.4775June 30, 2024June 28, 2024July 12, 2024
$0.4775September 30, 2024September 27, 2024October 11, 2024

Exchanges

Subject to certain limitations, OP Unit holders can request an exchange of any or all of their OP Units for shares of Common Stock at any time. Upon receipt of such a request, we may, in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock, cause the Operating Partnership to pay cash. There wereno OP units exchanged for Common Stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 131,192 OP Units exchanged for an equal number of shares of Common Stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Equity Offering Program

On February 28, 2024, we entered into a new at-the-market (“ATM”) equity offering program, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million. As of September 30, 2024, the full capacity of our ATM equity offering program remained available for issuance. In October 2024, we sold approximately 4.5 million shares of our common stock at a price of $70.00 from our at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program. See Note 14. Subsequent Events for additional information.

Note 6 –Investment in Real Estate

Impairment

Following Hurricane Helene, which made landfall in Florida on September 26, 2024, we recorded a $1.8 million reduction in the carrying value of certain assets, which is included in Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $0.9 million related to storm events at certain properties in Florida and $3.6 million related to flooding events in California, respectively.

Note 7 –Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The following table summarizes our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (investment and income/(loss) amounts in thousands):

Investment as of · Income/(Loss) for the Nine Months Ended
Investment · Location · Number of Sites · Economic Interest (a) · September 30, 2024 · December 31, 2023 · September 30, 2024 · September 30, 2023
MeadowsVarious1,07750%$407$534$7,360$1,649
LakeshoreFlorida721(b)3,7643,387665487
VoyagerArizona——%(c)———694
ECHO JVVarious—50%2,7972,77324(199)
RVCVarious1,48980%(d)62,53462,441(801)(297)
Mulberry FarmsArizona20050%9,79510,546(625)96
Hiawassee KOA JVGeorgia28350%5,5375,623113(272)
3,770$84,834$85,304$6,736$2,158

(a)The percentages shown approximate our economic interest as of September 30, 2024. Our legal ownership interest may differ.

(b)Includestwo joint ventures in which we own a 65% interest in each and the Crosswinds joint venture in which we own a 49% interest.

(c)In March 2023, we sold our 33% interest in the utility plant servicing Voyager RV Resort.

(d)Includes three joint ventures which include eight operating RV communities andone RV property under development.

We received approximately $15.4 million and $4.9 million in distributions from our unconsolidated joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Approximately $7.0 million and $1.4 million of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in our unconsolidated joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and as such, were recorded as income from unconsolidated joint ventures.

Note 8 –Borrowing Arrangements

Mortgage Notes Payable

Our mortgage notes payable are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value of our mortgage notes payable:

As of September 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
(amounts in thousands)Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
Mortgage notes payable, excluding deferred financing costs$2,554,898$2,969,092$2,425,384$3,017,149

The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding mortgage indebtedness, including the impact of loan cost amortization on mortgage indebtedness, as of September 30, 2024, was approximately 3.9% per annum. The debt bears interest at stated rates ranging from 2.4% to 5.1% per annum and matures on various dates ranging from 2025 to 2041. The debt encumbered a total of 120 of our Properties as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the gross carrying value of such Properties was approximately $3,245.6 million and $3,194.1 million, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Note 8 - Borrowing Arrangements (continued)

Unsecured Debt

We previously entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which we have access to a $500.0 million unsecured line of credit (“LOC”) and a $300.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the “$300 million Term Loan”). We have the option to increase the borrowing capacity of the LOC by $200.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The LOC bears interest at a rate of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 0.10% plus 1.25% to 1.65% and requires an annual facility fee of 0.20% to 0.35%. The $300 million Term Loan has an interest rate of SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.40% to 1.95% per annum. For both the LOC and the $300 million Term Loan, the spread over SOFR is variable based on leverage throughout the respective loan terms. On July 18, 2024, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the LOC maturity date was extended to July 18, 2028, and this term can be extended fortwo additionalsix-month terms, subject to certain conditions. We also have an option to extend the maturity date on the $300 million Term Loan to April 16, 2027. All other material terms, including interest rate terms, remain the same. On October 3, 2024, we repaid the $300 million Term Loan. See Note 14. Subsequent Events for additional information.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we entered into a $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan agreement (the “$200.0 million Term Loan”). The maturity date is January 21, 2027, with an interest rate of SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.20% to 1.70%, depending on leverage levels.

The LOC had a balance of $32.5 million and $31.0 million outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, our LOC had a remaining borrowing capacity of $467.4 million.

As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance in all material respects with the covenants in all our borrowing arrangements.

Note 9 –Derivative Instruments and Hedging

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

We record all derivatives at fair value. Our objective in utilizing interest rate derivatives is to add stability to our interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. We do not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.

In March 2021, we entered into a Swap Agreement (the “2021 Swap”), with a notional amount of $300.0 million allowing us to trade the variable interest rate associated with our $300.0 million Term Loan for a fixed interest rate. In March 2023, we amended the 2021 Swap agreement to reflect the change in the $300.0 million Term Loan interest rate benchmark from LIBOR to SOFR (see Note 8. Borrowing Arrangements). The 2021 Swap had a fixed interest rate of 0.41% per annum. The 2021 Swap matured on March 25, 2024.

In April 2023, we entered into a Swap Agreement (the “2023 Swap”) with a notional amount of $200.0 million allowing us to trade the variable interest rate associated with our $200.0 million Term Loan for a fixed interest rate. The 2023 Swap has a fixed interest rate of 3.68% per annum and matures on January 21, 2027. Based on the leverage as of September 30, 2024, our spread over SOFR was 1.20% resulting in an estimated all-in interest rate of 4.88% per annum.

In April 2024, we entered into three Swap Agreements (“2024 Swaps”) with an aggregate notional value of $300.0 million allowing us to trade the variable interest rate associated with our $300.0 million Term Loan (see Note 8. Borrowing Arrangements) for a fixed interest rate. The 2024 Swaps have a weighted average fixed interest rate of 4.65% per annum and mature on April 17, 2026. Based on the leverage as of September 30, 2024, our spread over SOFR was 1.40% resulting in an estimated weighted average all-in fixed interest rate of 6.05% per annum. On October 3, 2024, we terminated the 2024 Swaps in connection with the repayment of the $300 million Term Loan. See Note 14. Subsequent Events for additional information.

Our derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments:

As of September 30, · As of December 31,
(amounts in thousands)Balance Sheet Location20242023
Interest Rate SwapsOther assets, net$—$6,061
Interest Rate SwapsAccounts payable and other liabilities(4,764)—

Note 9 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging (continued)

The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instrument on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship · Amount of (gain)/loss recognizedin OCI on derivativefor the nine months ended September 30, · Location of (gain)/ loss reclassified fromAccumulated OCI into income · Amount of (gain)/loss reclassified fromAccumulated OCI into income for the nine months ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)20242023(amounts in thousands)20242023
Interest Rate Swaps$2,168$(9,364)Interest Expense$(8,657)$(12,919)

During the next twelve months, we estimate that $0.4 million will be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to interest expense related to the 2023 Swap. This estimate may be subject to change as the underlying SOFR changes. On October 3, 2024, we terminated the 2024 Swaps and will reclassify $4.4 million from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an increase to early debt termination expense. See Note 14. Subsequent Events for additional information. We determined that no adjustment was necessary for non-performance risk on our derivative obligation. As of September 30, 2024, we had not posted any collateral related to the 2023 Swap or 2024 Swaps.

Note 10 -Deferred Revenue from Membership Upgrade Sales and Deferred Commission Expense

The components of the change in deferred revenue from membership upgrades and deferred commission expense were as follows:

(amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Deferred revenue - upfront payments from membership upgrade sales, beginning$206,625$185,660
Membership upgrade sales26,40428,041
Revenue recognized from membership upgrade sales upfront payments(12,170)(10,863)
Net increase in deferred revenue - upfront payments from membership grade sales14,23417,178
Deferred revenue - upfront payments from membership upgrade sales, ending (a)$220,859$202,838
Deferred commission expense, beginning$53,641$50,441
Deferred commission expense5,8065,850
Commission expense recognized(3,397)(3,122)
Net increase in deferred commission expense2,4092,728
Deferred commission expense, ending$56,050$53,169

(a)Included in Deferred membership revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 11 –Equity Incentive Awards

Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors on March 11, 2014 and approved by our stockholders on May 13, 2014.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024,90,378 shares of restricted stock were awarded to certain members of our management team. Of these shares,50% are time-based awards, vesting in equal installments over athree-year period on February 4, 2025, February 3, 2026 and February 7, 2027, respectively, and have a grant date fair value of $3.0 million. The remaining 50% are performance-based awards vesting in equal installments on February 4, 2025, February 3, 2026 and February 7, 2027, respectively, upon meeting performance conditions as established by the Compensation Committee in the year of the vesting period. They are valued using the closing price at the grant date when all the key terms and conditions are known to all parties. The 15,062 shares of restricted stock subject to 2024 performance goals have a grant date fair value of $1.0 million.

Our 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”) was adopted by our Board of Directors on February 6, 2024 and approved by our stockholders on April 30, 2024. The 2024 Plan replaces the 2014 Plan and is the sole plan available to us to provide equity incentive compensation to eligible participants as of its adoption. No further awards will be granted under the 2014 Plan. The 2024 Plan authorizes grants of options, restricted stock, and other forms of equity-based compensation, subject

Note 11 – Equity Incentive Awards (continued)

to conditions and restrictions determined by the Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee (or our Board of Directors with respect to awards made to our independent directors) determines the terms and conditions of each award at the time of grant, including whether payment of awards may be subject to the achievement of performance goals, consistent with the provisions of the 2024 Plan. A maximum of 3,766,336 shares of common stock are available for grant under the 2024 Plan.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, we awarded to certain members of our Board of Directors 16,626 shares of restricted stock at a fair value of approximately $1.0 million and options to purchase 29,855 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $60.29. These are time-based awards subject to various vesting dates between November 1, 2024 and April 30, 2027.

Stock-based compensation expense, reported in General and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, was $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $5.0 million and $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense of $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes accelerated vesting of stock-based compensation expense of $6.3 million recognized during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, as a result of the passing of a member of our Board of Directors.

Note 12 –Commitments and Contingencies

We are involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings (“Proceedings”) arising in the ordinary course of business. The Proceedings include, but are not limited to, legal claims made by employees, vendors and customers, and notices, consent decrees, information requests, additional permit requirements and other similar enforcement actions by governmental agencies relating to our utility infrastructure, including water and wastewater treatment plants and other waste treatment facilities and electrical systems. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. Management believes these Proceedings taken together do not represent a material liability. In addition, to the extent any such Proceedings or audits relate to newly acquired Properties, we consider any potential indemnification obligations of sellers in our favor.

Beginning on August 31, 2023 through December 4, 2023, certain private party plaintiffs filed several putative class actions in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, against Datacomp Appraisal Systems, Inc. (“Datacomp”) and several owner/operators of manufactured housing communities, including ELS (the “Datacomp Litigation”), alleging that the community owner/operators used JLT Market Reports produced by Datacomp to conspire to raise manufactured home lot rents in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. ELS purchased Datacomp in connection with the MHVillage/Datacomp acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2021. On December 15, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint captioned, In re Manufactured Home Lot Rents Antitrust Litigation, No. 1:23-cv-6715. Plaintiffs seek both injunctive relief and monetary damages, including attorneys’ fees. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on January 29, 2024.

We believe that the Datacomp Litigation is without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend our interests in this matter. As of September 30, 2024, we have not made an accrual, as we are unable to predict the outcome of this matter or reasonably estimate any possible loss.

Note 13 -Reportable Segments

We have identifiedtwo reportable segments: (i) Property Operations and (ii) Home Sales and Rentals Operations. The Property Operations segment owns and operates land lease Properties and the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment purchases, sells and leases homes at the Properties. The distribution of the Properties throughout the United States reflects our belief that geographic diversification helps insulate the portfolio from regional economic influences.

All revenues were from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of our total revenues during the quarters or nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.

The following tables summarize our segment financial information for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Quarter Ended September 30, 2024

(amounts in thousands) · PropertyOperations · Home Salesand RentalsOperations · Consolidated
Operations revenues$362,304$20,330$382,634
Operations expenses(188,217)(17,524)(205,741)
Income from segment operations174,0872,806176,893
Interest income1,9164742,390
Depreciation and amortization(48,528)(2,406)(50,934)
Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net(1,798)—(1,798)
Income from operations$125,677$874$126,551
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:
Corporate interest income40
Income from other investments, net2,192
General and administrative(9,274)
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net(591)
Other expenses(1,402)
Interest and related amortization(36,497)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures5,874
Early debt retirement(30)
Consolidated net income$86,863
Total assets$5,397,984$246,135$5,644,119
Capital improvements$55,690$2,708$58,398

Quarter Ended September 30, 2023

(amounts in thousands) · PropertyOperations · Home Salesand RentalsOperations · Consolidated
Operations revenues$351,243$32,961$384,204
Operations expenses(183,579)(28,502)(212,081)
Income from segment operations167,6644,459172,123
Interest income1,6376312,268
Depreciation and amortization(48,242)(2,726)(50,968)
Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net(949)—(949)
Income from operations$120,110$2,364$122,474
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:
Corporate interest income8
Income from other investments, net2,333
General and administrative(9,895)
Other expenses(1,338)
Interest and related amortization(33,434)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures661
Early debt retirement(68)
Consolidated net income$80,741
Total assets$5,351,993$274,298$5,626,291
Capital improvements$79,750$2,420$82,170

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

(amounts in thousands) · PropertyOperations · Home Salesand RentalsOperations · Consolidated
Operations revenues$1,069,027$70,938$1,139,965
Operations expenses(540,673)(60,647)(601,320)
Income from segment operations528,35410,291538,645
Interest income5,3611,4876,848
Depreciation and amortization(145,920)(7,466)(153,386)
Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net(1,798)—(1,798)
Income from operations$385,997$4,312$390,309
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:
Corporate interest income170
Income from other investments, net6,860
General and administrative(30,248)
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net20,422
Other expenses(4,120)
Interest and related amortization(106,077)
Income tax benefit239
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures6,736
Early debt retirement(30)
Consolidated net income$284,261
Total assets$5,397,984$246,135$5,644,119
Capital improvements$165,791$9,838$175,629

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

(amounts in thousands) · PropertyOperations · Home Salesand RentalsOperations · Consolidated
Operations revenues$1,029,609$85,650$1,115,259
Operations expenses(526,052)(73,559)(599,611)
Income from segment operations503,55712,091515,648
Interest income4,8191,7826,601
Depreciation and amortization(144,659)(8,275)(152,934)
Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net(3,581)—(3,581)
Income from operations$360,136$5,598$365,734
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:
Corporate interest income22
Income from other investments, net6,897
General and administrative(38,163)
Other expenses(4,187)
Interest and related amortization(99,144)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures2,158
Early debt retirement(68)
Consolidated net income$233,249
Total assets$5,351,993$274,298$5,626,291
Capital improvements$208,576$22,596$231,172

The following table summarizes our financial information for the Property Operations segment for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)2024202320242023
Revenues:
Rental income$311,072$299,781$921,555$877,310
Annual membership subscriptions16,71416,67349,29848,832
Membership upgrade sales4,1733,74412,17010,863
Other income16,44015,65848,18651,283
Gross revenues from ancillary services13,90515,38737,81841,321
Total property operations revenues362,304351,2431,069,0271,029,609
Expenses:
Property operating and maintenance127,616125,081365,563357,660
Real estate taxes20,73119,01761,61756,165
Membership sales and marketing6,4485,69617,87116,055
Cost of ancillary services7,5208,22620,02120,562
Ancillary operating expenses5,7375,67216,29016,900
Property management20,16519,88759,31158,710
Total property operations expenses188,217183,579540,673526,052
Income from property operations segment$174,087$167,664$528,354$503,557

The following table summarizes our financial information for the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Quarters Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)2024202320242023
Revenues:
Rental income (1)$3,396$3,553$10,299$11,130
Gross revenue from home sales and brokered resales16,93429,40860,63974,520
Total revenues20,33032,96170,93885,650
Expenses:
Rental home operating and maintenance1,3941,7654,3353,883
Cost of home sales and brokered resales14,53125,24551,64765,318
Home selling expenses1,5991,4924,6654,358
Total expenses17,52428,50260,64773,559
Income from home sales and rentals operations segment$2,806$4,459$10,291$12,091

(1)Rental income within Home Sales and Rentals Operations does not include base rent related to the rental home Sites. Base rent is included within property operations.

Note 14 –Subsequent Events

In October 2024, we sold approximately 4.5 million shares of our common stock at a price of $70.00 from our at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program. The net proceeds of $314.2 million were used to repay our $300.0 million unsecured term loan and to terminate the interest rate swaps, which fixed the interest rate of the term loan at 6.05% until maturity in April 2026. The total expense to terminate the swaps and write off unamortized loan costs is $5.8 million.

Following Hurricane Milton, which made landfall on October 9, 2024, we have continued cleanup efforts at impacted properties. We believe that we have adequate insurance, subject to deductibles, including business interruption coverage, and at this time, we do not believe that Hurricane Milton will have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations or our financial condition on a consolidated basis.

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