FULL HOUSE RESORTS INC

“Adjusted EBITDA” is earnings before interest and other non-operating income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization, preopening expenses, impairment charges, asset write-offs, recoveries, gain (loss) from asset sales and disposals, project development and acquisition costs, and non-cash share-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA information is presented solely as supplemental disclosure to measures reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) because management believes this measure is (i) a widely used measure of operating performance in the gaming and hospitality industries and (ii) a principal basis for valuation of gaming and hospitality companies. In addition, a version of Adjusted EBITDA (known as Consolidated Cash Flow) is utilized in the covenants within our credit facility, although not necessarily defined in the same way as above. Adjusted EBITDA is not, however, a measure of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP. Accordingly, this measure should be considered supplemental and not a substitute for net income (loss) or cash flows as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:

The following tables present reconciliations of operating income (loss) to Adjusted Segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

As of December 31, 2025, we had $40.7 million of cash and equivalents. Over the past several years, we invested in two new casinos (one of which has a hotel) that are now open to the public: the temporary facility at American Place, which opened in February 2023, and Chamonix, which opened in phases between December 2023 and October 2024. Such construction activity is now complete and both operations are in their ramp-up periods.

We estimate that between $10 million and $15 million of cash is used in our day-to-day operations. We believe that current cash balances, together with the available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and cash flows from operating activities, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital resource needs for the next 12 months of operations.

**Cash flows – operating activities.**On a consolidated basis, cash provided by operations during 2025 was $10.0 million, compared to $13.8 million in 2024. Trends in our operating cash flows tend to follow trends in operating income, excluding non-cash charges, but are also affected by changes in working capital accounts such as receivables, prepaid expenses, and payables. The decrease in our operating cash flows during 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to working capital timing differences.

**Cash flows – investing activities.**On a consolidated basis, cash used in investing activities during 2025 was $10.3 million. At Chamonix, these investments primarily related to the completion of its valet and surface parking lots, as well as modest refurbishments at Bronco Billy’s Casino. At American Place, these investments include the addition of a poker room, as well as the design work for the permanent gaming facility that we plan to build on adjoining land. In 2024, such amount was $45.7 million, primarily related to the construction of Chamonix.

**Cash flows – financing activities.**On a consolidated basis, cash provided by financing activities during 2025 was $0.8 million, while cash used in financing activities during 2024 was $1.5 million. During 2025, we increased net borrowings from the Credit Facility by $3.0 million.

Other Factors Affecting Liquidity

We have significant outstanding debt and contractual obligations. Our principal debt matures in February 2028. Certain planned capital expenditures designed to grow the Company, such as the permanent American Place facility, are likely to require additional financing and/or temporarily reduce the Company’s ability to repay debt.

Our operations are subject to financial, economic, competitive, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Such future developments are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted at this time.

Long-Term Debt. At December 31, 2025, we had $450.0 million of principal indebtedness outstanding under the Notes, and $30.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. We also owe $1.1 million related to our finance lease of a hotel at Rising Star. With the exception of the Credit Facility, all of our debt is at fixed interest rates. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for details on our debt obligations.

Long-term Obligation. As required for our gaming licensure at American Place, we continue to accrue for an interest-free “Reconciliation Payment” that will be due to the Illinois Gaming Board (“IGB”) over a long-term basis. At December 31, 2025, we estimate that a total of $56.3 million will be due to the IGB over the course of six years. Of the total amount, a discounted value of $47.8 million has been added to the valuation of our Illinois gaming license, while the remaining $8.5 million is expected to be expensed as imputed interest through the maturity of this obligation. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for details.

**Hyatt Option to Purchase our Leasehold Interest and Related Assets.**Our lease with the owner of the Hyatt Lake Tahoe to operate the Grand Lodge Casino currently expires on December 31, 2034. In the event of a significant renovation, the lessor may terminate the lease early with six months’ notice, with us retaining Grand Lodge’s personal property at the end of such period. Similar to previous lease arrangements, the lessor also has the ability to purchase our leasehold interest and related casino operating assets at any time prior to lease expiration. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further information about this option and related rental commitments that could affect our liquidity and capital resources.

**Capital Investments.**In addition to normal maintenance capital expenditures, we expect to make significant capital investments once we commence construction of the permanent American Place facility. While we intend to begin construction on the foundations of the project within the next few months, further construction is not expected to begin until funding for such construction is secured.

American Place ⸺ We were selected by the IGB to develop and operate American Place in Waukegan, Illinois. While the larger permanent facility is under development, we are operating the temporary American Place facility, which opened in February 2023. We expect to internally generate a portion of the needed funds to complete American Place, but we will likely need additional financing. While there is no certainty that we will be able to do so, we intend to arrange such additional funding concurrent with the refinancing of our existing debt. Our existing bonds are currently callable and mature in February 2028. The construction budget for the permanent American Place facility, excluding capitalized interest, is approximately $302 million.

Other Capital Expenditures ⸺ Additionally, we may fund various other capital expenditure projects, depending on our financial resources. Our capital expenditures may fluctuate due to decisions regarding strategic capital investments in new or existing facilities, and the timing of capital investments to maintain the quality of our properties. No assurance can be given that any of our planned capital expenditure projects will be completed or that any completed projects will be successful. Our annual capital expenditures typically include some number of new slot machines and related equipment; to some extent, we can coordinate such purchases to match our resources.

We evaluate projects based on a number of factors, including profitability forecasts, length of the development period, the regulatory and political environment, and the ability to secure the funding necessary to complete the development or acquisition, among other considerations. No assurance can be given that any additional projects will be pursued or completed or that any completed projects will be successful.

Principal Debt Arrangements

See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for more information.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

Our consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain of our accounting policies require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating estimates that affect reported amounts and disclosures. By their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and therefore, actual results may differ from our estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of Goodwill

At December 31, 2025, the Company’s goodwill totaled $19.5 million. Goodwill is not amortized, but is periodically tested for impairment. We test our goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter or when a triggering event occurs. The impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value. Tests of goodwill start with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative test. Items that are considered in the qualitative assessment include, but are not limited to, the following: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall financial performance. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate it is “more likely than not” that a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, or if the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment, then a quantitative test is performed.

For goodwill, if quantitative tests are performed, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit utilizing the income approach (discounted cash flow method).

The determination of fair value under the income approach requires the use of significant estimates, including expected revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, and discount rates, to determine the estimated fair value. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect these estimates. Thus, to the extent that gaming volumes deteriorate in the future, discount rates increase significantly, or reporting units do not meet projected performance, the Company could have impairment losses in the future and such amounts could be material. These tests for impairment are performed annually during the fourth quarter or when a triggering event occurs.

Any impairment charges incurred are not reversed if a subsequent evaluation concludes a higher valuation than the carrying value. For further discussion of goodwill, see Note 2 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.