Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company

Headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation (NYSE: AUB) is the holding company for Atlantic Union Bank (the “Bank”), which provides banking and related financial products and services to consumers and businesses. Except as otherwise indicated or the context suggests otherwise, references to the “Company” refers to Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Financial Information

The accounting policies and practices of Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation and subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, which is a financial holding company and a bank holding company that owns all of the outstanding common stock of its banking subsidiary, Atlantic Union Bank, which owns Atlantic Union Equipment Finance, Inc., AUB Investments, Inc., and Atlantic Union Capital Markets, Inc.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”), the fair value of financial instruments, valuation of deferred tax assets, and valuation of acquired assets and liabilities. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other period.

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company made certain changes to its allowance methodology as part of the continued enhancement of its credit modeling practices, resulting in more dynamic and precise modeling that allows for more granularity in the monitoring of our expected credit losses. As a result of this change, the Company moved fromtwo loan portfolio segments (Commercial and Consumer) tothree portfolio segments (Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”), Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer), by reorganizing the former Commercial segment into the CRE and Commercial and Industrial segments, with no changes made to the Consumer segment. These changes were accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and resulted in no changes to previously reported values. For more information on this change in estimate, see the Company’s allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) and loans held for investment (“LHFI”) accounting policies described below. For information regarding the Company’s collectively assessed prior allowance methodology, as well as the Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments (“RUC”) and the allowance for credit losses on securities policies, see Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The ACL primarily consists of the ALLL, RUC, and the allowance for credit losses on securities. The Company’s ACL is governed by the Company’s Allowance Committee, which reports to the Audit Committee and contains representatives from the Company’s finance, credit, and risk teams, and is responsible for approving the Company’s estimate of expected credit losses and resulting ACL. The Allowance Committee considers the quantitative model results and qualitative factors when approving the final ACL. The Company’s ACL model is subject to the Company’s model risk management program, which is overseen by the Operational Risk Committee that reports to the Company’s Executive Risk Committee and Board Risk Committee. The ALLL includes qualitative adjustments to capture the impact of factors or uncertainties not reflected in the quantitative model. These adjustments are comprised of relevant internal and external factors within the qualitative framework that adheres to the Interagency Policy Statement on Allowances for Credit Losses.

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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The ALLL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans' amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Changes in the ALLL are recorded as a provision for loan losses to bring the ALLL to an estimated balance that management considers appropriate to absorb expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of the loan portfolio. Loans are charged off against the ALLL when management believes the amount is no longer collectible based on an evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, repayment capacity, collateral values, and other observable factors affecting collectability. Subsequent recoveries of previously charged off amounts are recorded as increases to the ALLL; however, expected recoveries are not to exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged off.

Determining the Contractual Term – Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications unless the extensions or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally legally cancelable by the Company.

The Company’s ALLL measures the expected lifetime loss using both pooled and loan-level assumptions for financial assets that share common risk characteristics and evaluates an individual reserve in instances where the financial assets do not share the same risk characteristics.

Collectively Assessed Reserve Consideration – Loans that share common risk characteristics are considered collectively assessed. Loss estimates within the collectively assessed population are based on a combination of pooled assumptions and loan-level characteristics.

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company now uses either a loan-level probability of default/loss given default methodology or a segment level loss rate model for its loan portfolio. The ALLL is estimated using quantitative methods that consider a variety of factors from both internal and external sources at the loan, portfolio, and macroeconomic environment levels. The Company’s quantitative models consider various macroeconomic variables including the unemployment rate, gross domestic product, home price index, and others for a reasonable and supportable forecast period. The ALLL quantitative estimate is sensitive to changes in the macroeconomic variable forecasts during the reasonable and supportable period.

The estimated loan losses that are forecasted using the methodology described above are then adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analysis. The qualitative factors include, among others, credit concentrations of the loan portfolio, economic uncertainty, model imprecision, and factors related to credit administration.

Because current economic conditions and forecasts can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated credit losses on loans, and therefore the appropriateness of the ALLL, could change significantly. In estimating the ALLL, the Company considers multiple forecast scenarios to address the uncertainty inherent in macroeconomic variable forecasts. It is difficult to estimate how potential changes in any one economic factor or input might affect the overall allowance because a wide variety of factors and inputs are considered in estimating the allowance and changes in those factors and inputs considered may not occur at the same rate and may not be consistent across all loan types. Additionally, changes in factors and inputs may be directionally inconsistent, such that an improvement in one factor may offset deterioration in others.

Individually Assessed Reserve Consideration – Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with any loan segments are evaluated on an individual basis. The individual reserve component relates to loans that have shown substantial credit deterioration as measured by nonaccrual status, risk rating, and/or delinquency status. In addition, the Company has elected the practical expedient that would include loans for individual assessment consideration if the repayment of the loan is expected substantially through the operation or sale of collateral because the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Where the expected source of repayment is from the sale of collateral, the ALLL is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less selling costs, compared to the amortized cost basis of the loan. If the ALLL is based on the operation of the collateral, the reserve is calculated based on the fair value of the collateral calculated as the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral, compared to the amortized cost basis. If the Company determines that the value of a collateral dependent loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company charges off the deficiency if it is determined that such amount is deemed uncollectible. Typically, a loss is confirmed when the Company is moving toward foreclosure or final disposition. The ALLL on loans individually assessed is updated, reviewed, and approved on a quarterly basis at or near the end of each reporting period.

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The Company performs regular credit reviews of the loan portfolio to review the credit quality and adherence to its underwriting standards. The credit reviews include annual commercial loan reviews performed by the Company’s commercial bankers in accordance with the commercial loan policy, relationship reviews that accompany annual loan renewals, and independent reviews by its Credit Risk Review Group. Upon origination, each commercial loan is assigned an initial risk rating in accordance with the Company’s underwriting guidelines, which require newly originated loans to be rated between one and four, with ratings closer to one indicating lower credit risk. The Company’s full risk rating scale ranges from one to nine, and loans may migrate to higher risk ratings over time if their risk profile deteriorates. The risk rating scale is the Company’s primary credit quality indicator for commercial loans. Consumer loans are not risk rated unless past due status, bankruptcy, or other events result in the assignment of a Substandard or worse risk rating in accordance with the consumer loan policy. Delinquency status is the Company’s primary credit quality indicator for Consumer loans.

Refer to Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on the Company’s policies and for further information on the Company’s credit quality indicators.

Loans Held for Investment

Prior to January 1, 2026, the Company applied ALLL methodologies to two portfolio segments: Commercial and Consumer. As disclosed above, effective January 1, 2026, the Company made certain changes to its allowance methodology as part of the continued enhancement of its credit modeling practices, resulting in more dynamic and precise modeling that allow for more granularity in the monitoring of our expected credit losses. As a result of this change, the Company moved fromtwo loan portfolio segments (Commercial and Consumer) tothree portfolio segments (CRE, Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer), by reorganizing the former Commercial segment into the CRE and Commercial and Industrial segments, with no changes made to the Consumer segment. The Company defines thethree loan portfolio segments as follows:

CRE:

Also included in this category are loans generally made to residential home builders to support their lot and home construction inventory needs. Repayment relies upon the sale of the underlying residential real estate project. This type of lending is generally viewed as carrying a higher level of risk as compared to other commercial lending. This class of lending manages risks related to residential real estate market conditions, a functioning primary and secondary market in which to finance the sale of residential properties, and the borrower’s ability to manage inventory and run projects. The Company manages this risk by lending to experienced builders and developers by using specific underwriting policies and procedures for these types of loans and by avoiding excessive concentrations with any particular customer or geographic region.

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Commercial and Industrial:

Consumer:

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The allowance methodology changes were accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and resulted in no changes to previously reported values. See Note 4 “Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” within this Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report for additional information on the change in methodology.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards – In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2025-10Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. This update established authoritative guidance on the accounting for government grants received by business entities. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2025-10 effective January 1, 2026, on a modified prospective basis. ASU 2025-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

2. ACQUISITIONS

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Acquisition

On April 1, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Sandy Spring, the holding company for Sandy Spring Bank, headquartered in Olney, Maryland. Under the terms of the Sandy Spring merger agreement, at the effective time of the Sandy Spring acquisition, each outstanding share of Sandy Spring common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.900 shares of the Company’s common stock, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares, resulting in 41.0 million additional shares issued, or an aggregate transaction value of approximately$1.3 billion, based on the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on March 31, 2025, which was the last trading day prior to the consummation of the acquisition. With the acquisition of Sandy Spring, the Company acquired more than 50 branches in Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C., enhancing the Company’s presence in Northern Virginia and Maryland.

Goodwill associated with the Sandy Spring acquisition totaled$540.8 million at March 31, 2026, allocated between the Company’s Wholesale Banking ($431.7 million) and Consumer Banking ($109.1 million) reporting segments, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill at March 31, 2026 was calculated based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, inclusive of measurement period adjustments primarily related to loans, other assets, and other liabilities, which resulted in a$44.0 million increase in goodwill associated with the Sandy Spring acquisition compared to April 1, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, the measurement period concluded and goodwill was finalized.

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The following table provides a summary of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the Sandy Spring acquisition, inclusive of the aforementioned measurement period adjustments (dollars in thousands).

(1) Other assets include deferred tax assets, accrued interest receivable, accounts receivable, and other intangibles, as well as other miscellaneous assets acquired from Sandy Spring.

The Company assessed the fair value for significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the following methods:

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alternative funding sources. The discount rates used were based on market rates. Other intangibles include customer relationship intangible assets and non-compete intangible assets. Customer relationship intangible assets represent the value associated with customer relationships related to the wealth management business that was acquired. Non-compete intangible assets represent the value associated with non-compete agreements for former employees in place at the date of the acquisition.

Unaudited Pro forma Impact of the Acquisition

The following table presents for illustrative purposes only certain unaudited pro forma information as if the Company had acquired Sandy Spring on January 1, 2025. These results combine the historical results of Sandy Spring in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity. These results are not indicative of what would have occurred had the Sandy Spring acquisition taken place on January 1, 2025. No adjustments have been made to the pro forma results regarding possible revenue enhancements, provision for credit losses, or expense efficiencies. Pro forma adjustments below include the net impact of Sandy Spring’s accretion and the elimination of merger-related costs. Merger-related costs as disclosed in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income were related to the Sandy Spring acquisition and include costs associated with employee severance, other employee related costs, professional fees, information technology related costs, including system conversion, and lease and contract termination expenses. Merger-related costs have been expensed as incurred. The Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies, as a result of the Sandy Spring acquisitions, which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts below (dollars in thousands):

(1)* Includes net interest income and noninterest income.*

(2)* Includes the net impact of Sandy Spring’s accretion adjustments of**$21.0** million.** *

(3)* Excludes merger-related costs of**$4.6** million.*

The Company’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Sandy Spring subsequent to the acquisition on April 1, 2025. Revenues and earnings since the acquisition date of the former operations of Sandy Spring have not been disclosed due to the merging of certain processes and the conversion of Sandy Spring’s systems that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2025. As a result, separate financial information is not readily available.

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3. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

Available for Sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of AFS securities as of March 31, 2026 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of AFS securities as of December 31, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

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The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s AFS securities with unrealized losses, which are aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the following periods ended (dollars in thousands).

(2)* Comprised of693 and703 individual securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.*

The Company has evaluated AFS securities in an unrealized loss position for credit related impairment at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and concludedno impairment existed based on several factors which included: (1) the majority of these securities are of high credit quality, (2) unrealized losses are primarily the result of market volatility and increases in market interest rates, (3) the contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer(s) to settle the securities at a price less than the cost basis of each investment, (4) issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments, and (5) the Company does not intend to sell any of the investments and the accounting standard of “more likely than not” has not been met for the Company to be required to sell any of the investments before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

Additionally, the majority of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) are issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association, and do not have credit risk given the implicit and explicit government guarantees associated with these agencies. In addition, the non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities generally received a 20% simplified supervisory formula approach rating. The Company’s AFS investment portfolio is generally highly-rated or agency backed. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, all AFS securities were current withno securities past due or on non-accrual, andno ACL was held against the Company’s AFS securities portfolio.

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The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS securities as of the periods ended, by contractual maturity (dollars in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Refer to Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies” within this Item 1 of this Quarterly Reportfor information regarding the estimated fair value of AFS securities that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as permitted or required by law as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Accrued interest receivable on AFS securities totaled$13.8 million and$15.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included in “Other assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, accrued interest receivable write-offs were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Held to Maturity

The Company reports held to maturity (“HTM”) securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at carrying value. Carrying value is amortized cost, which includes any unamortized unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) prior to reclassifying the securities from AFS securities to HTM securities. The carrying value, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of HTM securitiesas of March 31, 2026 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

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The carrying value, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of HTM securitiesas of December 31, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

The following table presents the amortized cost of HTM securities as of the periods ended, by security type and credit rating (dollars in thousands):

(1)* Generally considered not to have credit risk given the government guarantees associated with these agencies.*

(2) Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities have limited credit risk, supported by most receiving a20% simplified supervisory formula approach rating.

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The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of HTM securities as of the periods ended by contractual maturity (dollars in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Refer to Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies” within this Item 1 of this Quarterly Reportfor information regarding the estimated fair value of HTM securities that were pledged to secure public deposits as permitted or required by law as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Accrued interest receivable on HTM securities totaled$7.8 million and$9.9 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included in “Other assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, accrued interest receivable write-offs were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s HTM investment portfolio primarily consists of highly-rated municipal securities and agency MBS. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s HTM securities were all current, withno securities past due or on non-accrual. The Company’s HTM securities ACL was immaterial at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

*Restricted Stock, at cost

The FHLB required the Bank to maintain stock in an amount equal to 4.75% of outstanding borrowings and a specific percentage of the member’s total assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) requires the Company to maintain stock with a par value equal to 6% of its outstanding capital at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, restricted stock consisted of FRB stock in the amount of$141.2 million and FHLB stock in the amount of$36.3 million and$49.0 million, respectively.

*Realized Gains and Losses

The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on and the proceeds from the sale of securities during the three months ended March 31,(dollars in thousands):

(1)* Includes gains (losses) on sales and calls of securities**.*

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4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Loans Held for Investment

The Company’s LHFI, net, are loans stated at their amortized cost, net of the ALLL and net of unearned income. The LHFI consisted of the following as of the periods ended (dollars in thousands):

(1)Total LHFI, net of unearned income included unamortized deferred fees and costs, as well as unamortized premiums and discounts totaling*$761.0** million and**$803.2** million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.*

Accrued interest receivable on LHFI totaled$101.9 million and$106.5 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Accrued interest receivable write-offs werenot material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

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The following table shows the aging of the Company’s LHFI portfolio by class at March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

The following table shows the aging of the Company’s LHFI portfolio by class at December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status with no related ALLL as of the periods ended (dollars in thousands):

There wasno interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

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Troubled Loan Modifications (“TLMs”)

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of TLMs for the three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands):

NM = Not Meaningful

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The following tables describe the financial effects of TLMs on a weighted average basis for TLMs within that loan type for the three months ended March 31,:

The Company considers a default of a TLM to occur when the borrower is 90 days past due following the modification or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company didnot have any material loans that went into default that had been modified and designated as TLMs in the twelve-month period prior to the time of default.

The Company monitors the performance of TLMs to determine the effectiveness of the modifications. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company didnot have any material loans that had been modified and designated as TLMs that were past due.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there wereno material unfunded commitments on loans modified and designated as TLMs.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company made certain changes to its allowance methodology as part of the continued enhancement of its credit modeling practices, resulting in more dynamic and precise modeling that allow for more granularity in the monitoring of our expected credit losses. As a result of this change, the Company moved fromtwo loan portfolio segments (Commercial and Consumer) tothree portfolio segments (CRE, Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer), by reorganizing the former Commercial segment into the CRE and Commercial and Industrial segments, with no changes made to the Consumer segment. The Company defines thethree loan portfolio segments as follows:

The allowance methodology changes were accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and resulted in no changes to previously reported values. Prior year tables do not reflect the allowance methodology changes, which were effective January 1, 2026. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 1 and “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report for additional information on the change in methodology.

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The following table shows the ALLL activity by loan segment for the three months ended March 31, reflecting the changes made to the Company’s allowance methodology effective January 1, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

(1)In accordance with GAAP, amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2026 exclude*$39.5** million of net charge-offs related to certain purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans that met the Company’s charge-off policy at the time of the acquisition. The amounts excluded for the three months ended March 31, 2026 related to measurement period adjustments recorded in the first quarter of 2026 associated with the Sandy Spring acquisition, based on additional information and evidence obtained by the Company relating to events or circumstances existing at the acquisition date.*

The following table shows the ALLL activity by loan segment for the three months ended March 31, reflecting the Company’s previous allowance methodology (dollars in thousands):

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The following table presents additional information related to the acquired Sandy Spring loan portfolio at the acquisition date, including the initial ACL at acquisition on the PCD loans (dollars in thousands):

(1)The Company recorded measurement period adjustments associated with the Sandy Spring acquisition, based on additional information and evidence obtained by the Company relating to events or circumstances existing at the acquisition date, reducing the book value of loans acquired at acquisition and the non-credit discount at acquisition.

(2)In accordance with GAAP, the amounts exclude*$101.2** million of net charge-offs related to certain PCD loans that met the Company’s charge-off policy at the time of the acquisition.*

Credit Quality Indicators

Credit quality indicators are used to help estimate the collectability of each loan class within the loan portfolio segments. For classes of loans within the CRE and Commercial and Industrial segments, the primary credit quality indicator used for evaluating credit quality and estimating the ALLL is risk rating categories of Pass (including Pass-Watch), Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful. For classes of loans within the Consumer segment, the primary credit quality indicator used for evaluating credit quality and estimating the ALLL is delinquency bands of current, 30-59, 60-89, 90+, and nonaccrual. While other credit quality indicators are evaluated and analyzed as part of the Company’s credit risk management activities, these indicators are primarily used in estimating the ALLL. The Company evaluates the credit risk of its loan portfolio on at least a quarterly basis.

Refer to Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on the Company’s policies and for further information on the Company’s credit quality indicators.

CRE and Commercial and Industrial Loans

The Company uses a risk rating system as the primary credit quality indicator for classes of loans within the CRE and Commercial and Industrial segments. The Company defines pass loans as risk rated 1-5 and criticized loans as risk rated 6-9. See Note 4 “Loans and Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K for information on the Company’s risk rating system.

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The table below details the amortized cost and gross write-offs of the classes of loans within the CRE segment by risk level and year of origination as of March 31, reflecting the changes made to the Company’s allowance methodology effective January 1, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

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The table below details the amortized cost and gross write-offs of the classes of loans within the Commercial and Industrial segment by risk level and year of origination as of March 31, reflecting the changes made to the Company’s allowance methodology effective January 1, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

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The table below details the amortized cost and gross write-offs of the classes of loans within the Commercial segment by risk level and year of origination as of December 31, reflecting the Company’s previous allowance methodology (dollars in thousands):

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Consumer Loans

For Consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the delinquency status of the loan. The following table details the amortized cost and gross write-offs of the classes of loans within the Consumer segment based on their delinquency status and year of origination as of March 31, (dollars in thousands):