Fossil Group, Inc.
For the period ended Oct 4, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Oct 4, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors contained in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024 and in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in evaluating the Company and its business. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024.
Risks Related to our Indebtedness
We are highly leveraged. Our substantial indebtedness and the corresponding cash debt service obligations could adversely affect our competitiveness, our liquidity, our operations, and our ability to obtain additional financing if necessary.
As of October 4, 2025, we had $177.9 million of outstanding indebtedness, not including $19.5 million of debt issuance costs, and we paid $23.8 million of interest during fiscal year 2024.
Our high level of indebtedness and corresponding high cash debt service obligations, could have important consequences, including the following:
they may limit our ability to obtain additional financing or sell stock to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, debt repayments and debt service requirements;
they may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and future business opportunities;
we are more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage;
they may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or general adverse economic, regulatory and industry conditions, including rising tariffs;
they may increase our cost of borrowing;
they may limit our ability to reinvest in our business;
they may limit our ability to refinance our indebtedness;
they may require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to service our debt; and
there would be a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition if we were unable to service our indebtedness or obtain additional financing as needed.
Our ability to meet our cash requirements, including our debt service obligations, is dependent upon our ability to maintain and improve our operating performance, which is subject to general economic and competitive conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe we have sufficient sources of liquidity to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, debt service and capital expenditures through the next twelve months, if our operating results do not meet our expectations or if we experience adverse financial, business and other factors that we do not currently anticipate, we could face liquidity constraints.
If we are unable to meet our liquidity requirements, we could be forced to sell assets, restructure or refinance our debt or raise additional capital through sales of equity or debt. We may be unable to take any of these actions on satisfactory terms or in a timely manner or at all, due to many factors, including our high level of indebtedness. Any of these actions may not be sufficient to allow us to service our debt obligations or may have an adverse impact on our business. Our existing debt agreements limit our ability to take certain of these actions. Our failure to generate sufficient operating cash flow to pay our debt obligations could have a material adverse effect on us.
On August 13, 2025, we entered into the New Revolving Credit Facility, replacing our Prior Revolving Facility. See “Part I.—Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—ABL Credit Agreement” for more details.
The maximum amount that we are permitted to borrow at any time under the New Revolving Credit Facility is limited by a borrowing base that is recalculated monthly or, in some circumstances, more frequently. The borrowing base is a function of, among other things, our eligible accounts receivable, inventory and certain intellectual property. As a result, our access to credit under the New Revolving Credit Facility fluctuates depending on the value of the borrowing base eligible assets as of any measurement date. Because our business is seasonal and generates higher net sales and accounts receivable in the third and fourth quarters, our borrowing base is also seasonal and is typically lower during our second and third quarters, which can adversely affect our liquidity during these quarters.
The New Revolving Credit Facility provides the administrative agent considerable discretion to impose reserves and to determine that certain assets are not eligible for inclusion in our borrowing base, which could materially reduce the maximum amount that we are able to borrow at any one time under the New Revolving Credit Facility. There can be no assurance that the administrative agent will not impose additional reserves or exclude other assets from our borrowing base. If they do so, such actions could materially reduce our availability under the New Revolving Credit Facility, which could materially and adversely impact our liquidity and our ability to operate our business.
The ABL Credit Agreement that governs the New Revolving Credit Facility imposes significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our restricted subsidiaries, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities.
The ABL Credit Agreement that governs the New Revolving Credit Facility imposes significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our restricted subsidiaries. These restrictions limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:
make certain investments;
incur certain liens;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
merge or consolidate;
enter into agreements that restrict the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make dividends or other payments to the Company or the guarantors;
prepay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the New Revolving Credit Facility; and
transfer or sell assets.
In addition, we are required to comply with a minimum level of availability under the New Revolving Credit Facility. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – ABL Credit Agreement”.
As a result of the restrictions described above, we will be limited as to how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders and/or amend the covenants.
Our failure to comply with the restrictive covenants described above as well as other terms of our indebtedness and/or the terms of any future indebtedness from time to time could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in our being required to repay these borrowings before their due date. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms or cannot refinance these borrowings, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We may be required to repay the New Revolving Credit Facility prior to its stated maturity date under the Credit Agreement if the springing maturity feature is triggered or otherwise reserve amounts for repayment of indebtedness.
The New Revolving Credit Facility has a stated maturity date of August 13, 2030, but includes a springing maturity feature that will cause the stated maturity date to spring ahead to the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of material indebtedness (as defined therein) if such material indebtedness remains outstanding on such 91st day. In certain other cases, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to establish, on such 91st day, a reserve in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness coming due. If such features are triggered, we will be required to pay all amounts outstanding under the New Revolving Credit Facility sooner than they would otherwise be due or establish reserves to repay such maturing indebtedness. We may not have sufficient funds available to pay or reserve such amounts at that time, and we may not be able to raise additional funds to pay or reserve such amounts on a timely basis, on terms we find acceptable, or at all.
Financial Risks
We have a recent history of net losses and negative cash flow and may not achieve consistent profitability or positive cash flow in the future.
We have incurred substantial losses and negative cash flow in recent periods. During the nine months ended October 4, 2025, fiscal years 2024 and 2023, we generated a net loss attributable to Fossil Group, Inc. of $60.0 million, $102.7 million, and $157.1 million, respectively. While our cash flow provided by operating activities was $46.7 million in fiscal year 2024, we used cash in operating activities of $73.1 million, $59.5 million and $110.9 million during the nine months ended October 4, 2025, fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2022, respectively. We will need to generate and sustain increased net sales levels in future periods and reduce expenses in order to become profitable and generate consistent positive cash flow, and even if we do, we may not be able to maintain or increase our level of profitability and cash flow. If we cannot become profitable or generate positive cash flow, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
A significant portion of our cash, cash equivalents and investments are held by our foreign subsidiaries, which could negatively affect future liquidity needs.
As of October 4, 2025, $69.1 million, or approximately 87.2% of our cash and cash equivalents were held by our foreign subsidiaries. While we intend to use some of the cash held outside the U.S. to fund our international operations, when we encounter a significant need for liquidity in the U.S. or other locations that we cannot fulfill through other internal or external sources, our liquidity requirements could necessitate transfers of existing cash balances between our subsidiaries or to the U.S. Some of our subsidiaries are located in jurisdictions that require foreign government approval before a cash repatriation can occur. If we are unable to transfer existing cash balances in such a situation, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Operational Risks
Tariffs or other restrictions placed on imports from China and any retaliatory trade measures taken by China could materially harm our revenue and results of operations.
Beginning in July 2018, certain of our products have been subject to additional ad valorem duties imposed by the U.S. government on products of China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (“Section 301”) and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA").
The Section 301 tariffs, were imposed via four successive “Lists” and were first the result of an April 2018 determination by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) that China’s acts, practices, and policies with respect to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce. Certain of our packaging and handbag products have been subject to an additional 25% ad valorem tariff since July 2018 (“List 1”). Certain of our handbag and wallet products were subject to an additional 10% ad valorem tariff beginning in September 2018, a rate that was then raised to 25% ad valorem from June 2019 to present (“List 3”). Finally, smartwatches, certain jewelry products, and several of our traditional watch products were subject to an additional 15% ad valorem tariff beginning in September 2019, a rate that was lowered to 7.5% ad valorem from February 2020 to present (“List 4A”).
The IEEPA tariffs on products of China currently take the form of two separate tariff actions, (1) an action relating to illicit drug supply chains as of February 2025, amounting to 10% ad valorem as of November 10 (down from a 20% ad valorem rate imposed since February); and (2) “reciprocal” tariffs of 10% as of May 14, 2025. Our products sourced from China are subject to these IEEPA tariffs in addition to the Section 301 tariffs above.
We continue to monitor tariff developments that pose potential risks. In this fast-paced international trade environment, we also monitor developments for any negotiated resolutions to offset some of the tariff exposure. While certain trade deals have been publicly announced, increased tariff rates generally remain in effect for most U.S. trading partners, and the global trade environment remains volatile.
We have joined litigation before the U.S. Court of International Trade challenging the legality of the Section 301 List 3 and List 4A tariffs and seeking refunds of duties paid on imports that were subject to those tariffs. That litigation is ongoing in the appeal stages. We are also closely monitoring ongoing litigation challenging the legality of the IEEPA tariffs, which was recently heard by the U.S. Supreme Court, and analyzing options for refunds depending on the outcome of the case.
If the tariffs continue or increase, we may be required to raise our prices, which may result in the loss of customers and harm our operating performance. Alternatively, we may seek to shift production outside of China or otherwise change our sourcing strategy for these products, potentially resulting in significant costs and disruption to our operations. Even if the U.S. further modifies these tariffs, it is always possible that new products we introduce could be impacted by the changes, or that our business will be impacted by retaliatory trade measures taken by China or other countries in response to existing or future tariffs, causing us to raise prices or make changes to our operations, any of which could materially harm our revenue or operating results.
Our supply chain may be disrupted by changes in U.S. trade policy with China or as a result of a pandemic.
We rely on domestic and foreign suppliers to provide us with merchandise in a timely manner and at favorable prices. Among our foreign suppliers, China is the source of a substantial majority of our imports.
We experienced increased international transit times and increased shipping costs for a majority of our products, in association with and primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Any future disruption in the flow of our imported merchandise from China or a material increase in the cost of those goods or transportation without any offsetting price increases may significantly decrease our profits.
The ongoing U.S. tariffs or other actions against China and any responses by China, and a continued failure to implement a lasting agreement to more permanently lower tariff rates, could impair our ability to meet customer demand and could result in lost sales or an increase in our cost of merchandise. These trade policies may have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Certain of the Company’s material contracts may contain termination clauses which could be triggered by the currently contemplated restructuring plan.
The Company may be party to certain material contracts that contain termination provisions which may be triggered by the currently contemplated restructuring plan. Certain of these material contracts might also be terminable as a result of insolvency-related events. There can be no assurance that the Company has identified all contracts material to its business with termination clauses that may be triggered by a restructuring plan or insolvency-related events. If the Company triggers such a termination clause in any of its material contracts (or in a number of contracts that, when looked at together, are material to its business) and a consent or waiver is not obtained from the relevant counterparty, such counterparty may terminate or threaten to terminate the contract, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition or prospects.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.