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EAGLE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 16, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 16, 2026

EFSI$45.89+0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors

Eagle Financial Services, Inc.

Berryville, Virginia

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Eagle Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 16, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses

As further described in Notes 1 and 4 to the financial statements, the allowance for credit losses on loans (“ACLL”) is a valuation allowance that represents management’s best estimate of expected credit losses on loans measured at amortized cost considering available information, from internal and external sources, relevant to assessing collectability over the loans’ contractual terms. Loans which share common risk characteristics are pooled and collectively evaluated by the Company using historical data, as well as assessments of current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future conditions. The Company’s ACLL related to collectively evaluated loans represented $14.9 million of the total recorded ACLL of $15.3 million as of December 31, 2025. The collectively evaluated ACLL consists of quantitative and qualitative components.

The quantitative component consists of loss estimates derived from the Company’s application of its cohort methodology, which identifies and tracks respective losses generated by specific cohorts (or pools) of loans over their remaining lives. These estimates consider large amounts of data over an extended period of time and require complex calculations as well as management judgment in the selection of the appropriate inputs.

In addition to the quantitative component, the collectively evaluated ACLL also includes a qualitative component which aggregates management’s assessment of available information relevant to assessing collectability that is not captured in the quantitative loss estimation process. Factors considered by management in developing its qualitative estimates include: changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in international, national, regional and local economic conditions; changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans; changes in the experience, depth, and ability of lending management; changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified loans; changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system; changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and the effect of other external factors (i.e. competition, legal and regulatory requirements, etc.) on the level of credit losses.

Management exercised significant judgment when estimating the ACLL on collectively evaluated loans. We identified the estimation of the collectively evaluated ACLL as a critical audit matter as auditing the collectively evaluated ACLL involved especially complex and subjective auditor judgment in evaluating management’s assessment of the inherently subjective estimates.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

The primary audit procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Obtaining an understanding, evaluating the design and testing the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s ACLL internal controls, including management review controls, related to the collectively evaluated ACLL, including the process for selection, implementation and ongoing maintenance of:

The model methodology including identification of loan pools, model validation, monitoring, and the completeness and accuracy of key data inputs and assumptions.

Qualitative factors, including development and review of the data inputs used as the basis for the allocations and management's review and approval of the reasonableness of the assumptions used to develop the qualitative adjustments.

Governance and management review processes.

Substantively testing management’s process for measuring the collectively evaluated ACLL, including:

Testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying internal data utilized to prepare the calculation.

Evaluating the relevance and reliability of the underlying external data utilized to prepare the calculation.

Testing the mathematical accuracy, including the transfer, aggregation, and processing of data and the application of assumptions, used in the ACLL calculation.

Evaluating the reasonableness of the significant judgements and assumptions utilized within the ACLL calculation.

Developing an independent expectation of relevant qualitative factors, which included consideration of certain alternative assumptions as well as metrics for comparison to the Company’s qualitative ACLL to determine whether this information supported or contradicted the Company’s conclusions.

Performed an analysis of the overall allowance for credit loss ratio compared to a relevant peer group.

/s/Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C.

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015.

Winchester, Virginia

March 16, 2026

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors

Eagle Financial Services, Inc.

Berryville, Virginia

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Eagle Financial Services, Inc.’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the “financial statements”) of the Company and our report dated March 16, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C.

Winchester, Virginia

March 16, 2026

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2025 and 2024

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks$13,942$13,129
Interest-bearing deposits with other institutions103,984162,595
Federal funds sold99,26817,435
Total cash and cash equivalents217,194193,159
Securities available for sale, at fair value119,543121,330
Restricted investments3,7867,557
Loans held for sale4,7862,660
Loans1,473,0771,467,049
Allowance for credit losses(15,320)(15,027)
Net loans1,457,7571,452,022
Bank premises and equipment, net14,90614,339
Bank owned life insurance31,72030,621
Other assets38,93444,527
Total assets$1,888,626$1,866,215
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand deposits$432,171$406,180
Savings and interest bearing demand deposits728,545679,330
Time deposits446,644489,646
Total deposits$1,607,360$1,575,156
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, short-term—25,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, long-term40,00095,000
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs29,57929,512
Other liabilities22,84822,560
Total liabilities$1,699,787$1,747,228
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized and unissued$—$—
Common stock, $2.50 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2025, 5,374,205 including 68,476 shares of unvested restricted stock; issued and outstanding 2024, 3,549,581 including 64,043 shares of unvested restricted stock13,2648,714
Surplus64,72014,901
Retained earnings116,115114,012
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,260)(18,640)
Total shareholders’ equity$188,839$118,987
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,888,626$1,866,215

Consolidated Statements of Income

20252024
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and fees on loans$82,370$81,779
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable interest income4,4042,922
Interest income exempt from federal income taxes316
Dividends388630
Interest on deposits in banks11,6055,851
Interest on federal funds sold235123
Total interest and dividend income$99,005$91,321
Interest Expense
Interest on deposits$32,179$31,854
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances2,7956,823
Interest on subordinated debt1,4171,417
Total interest expense$36,391$40,094
Net interest income$62,614$51,227
Provision For Credit Losses3,7012,551
Net interest income after provision for credit losses$58,913$48,676
Noninterest Income
Wealth management fees$7,457$5,624
Service charges on deposit accounts2,1411,936
Other service charges and fees4,1924,179
(Loss) gain on the sale and disposal of bank premises and equipment(19)3,863
(Loss) on sale of securities(12,425)—
Gain on sale of loans3,3752,141
Small business investment company income2511,357
Bank owned life insurance income1,0991,981
Other operating income812476
Total noninterest income$6,883$21,557
Noninterest Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits$33,203$30,059
Occupancy expenses2,6142,077
Equipment expenses1,7031,657
Advertising and marketing expenses8611,038
Stationery and supplies134145
ATM network fees1,3451,530
Other real estate owned expense20—
Loss on other real estate owned51—
Loss on sale of repossessed assets302204
FDIC assessment9481,433
Computer software expense1,3691,068
Bank franchise tax1,5241,353
Professional fees2,4202,065
Data processing fees2,2102,418
Loan servicing expense1,1161,062
Other operating expenses6,0515,223
Total noninterest expenses$55,871$51,332
Income before income taxes$9,925$18,901
Income Tax Expense1,7113,558
Net income$8,214$15,343
Earnings Per Share
Net income per common share, basic$1.59$4.32
Net income per common share, diluted$1.59$4.32

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

20252024
Net income$8,214$15,343
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for post retirement benefit plans, net of reclassification adjustments, net of deferred income tax of $(2) and $(2) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively(8)(9)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of reclassification adjustments, net of deferred income tax expense (benefit) of $3,558 and $(166) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively13,388(625)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)13,380(634)
Total comprehensive income$21,594$14,709

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

CommonStock · Surplus · RetainedEarnings · AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) · Total
December 31, 2023$8,660$14,280$103,445$(18,006)$108,379
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU 2023-02(477)(477)
Net income15,34315,343
Other comprehensive (loss)(634)(634)
Restricted stock awards, stock incentive plan (29,426 shares)74(74)—
Stock-based compensation expense912912
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (7,868 shares)(20)(217)(237)
Dividends declared ($1.21 per share)(4,299)(4,299)
December 31, 2024$8,714$14,901$114,012$(18,640)$118,987
Net income8,2148,214
Other comprehensive income13,38013,380
Issuance of common stock, public offering, net (1,796,875 shares)4,49249,00953,501
Restricted stock awards, stock incentive plan (32,914 shares)82(82)—
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (9,598 shares)(24)(324)(348)
Stock-based compensation expense1,2161,216
Dividends declared ($1.24 per share)(6,111)(6,111)
December 31, 2025$13,264$64,720$116,115$(5,260)$188,839

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

20252024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income$8,214$15,343
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation780979
Amortization of other assets338564
Origination of loans held for sale(94,898)(74,216)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale96,16275,358
Net (gain) on sales of loans(3,370)(2,141)
Provision for credit losses3,7012,551
(Gain) on sale of portfolio loans(5)—
Loss on sale of other real estate owned51—
Loss (gain) on the sale and disposal of premises and equipment19(3,863)
Loss on the sale of repossessed assets302204
Loss on the sale of securities12,425—
Amortization of subordinated debt issuance costs6767
Stock-based compensation expense1,216912
(Accretion) amortization of premiums and discounts on debt securities and loans, net(670)258
Bank owned life insurance income(1,099)(1,074)
(Gain) on bank-owed life insurance settlement—(907)
Deferred tax accrual221600
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in other assets1,2122,770
Increase in other liabilities1,0881,357
Net cash provided by operating activities$25,754$18,762
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of securities available for sale$22,662$20,046
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale86,822—
Purchases of securities available for sale(102,654)(4,983)
Proceeds from the sale of restricted investments3,8153,851
Purchase of restricted investments(44)(1,840)
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance settlement—935
Proceeds from the sale of bank premises and equipment407,672
Purchases of bank premises and equipment(1,406)(1,019)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned254—
Proceeds from the sale of repossessed assets1,422112
Changes in collateral posted with other financial institutions, net—(400)
Proceeds from the sale of portfolio loans18,772—
Origination of loans, net of prinicpal collected(30,156)(6,964)
Funding of capital commitments related to other investments(492)(664)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(965)$16,746
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, money market and savings accounts$75,206$(7,548)
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit(43,002)76,382
Net (decrease) increase in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances(25,000)5,000
(Repayment) of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances(55,000)(50,000)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock in public offering53,501—
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(348)(237)
Cash dividends paid(6,111)(4,299)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(754)$19,298
Increase in cash and cash equivalents$24,035$54,806
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Beginning193,159138,353
Ending$217,194$193,159
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Cash payments for:
Interest$37,233$40,142
Income taxes$2,014$80
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale$16,946$(791)
Minimum postretirement liability adjustment$(10)$(11)
Real estate and repossessed assets acquired in settlement of loans$1,651$525
Lease liabilities arising from right-of-use assets$773$5,466

NOTE 1. Nature of Banking Activities and Significant Accounting Policies

Eagle Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company” or “Corporation”) and Bank of Clarke (the “Bank”) make commercial, financial, agricultural, residential and consumer loans to customers in Virginia, Maryland and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. The loan portfolio is well diversified and generally is collateralized by assets of the customers. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrowers. In addition, the Bank of Clarke Wealth Management Division, a division of the Bank, provides both a full-service Trust Department and a separate brokerage area.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to accepted practices within the banking industry.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company owns 100% of the Bank. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Company and the Bank have been eliminated.

Wealth Management Assets

The Bank of Clarke Wealth Management Division provides both a full-service Trust Department and a separate brokerage area. The Trust Department features a full range of fiduciary expertise, including service as Trustee of personal trusts, service as guardian or conservator by court appointment, fiduciary investment management, estate settlement, and agency for trustees. The brokerage area offers advisory services and a broad selection of investment products, including Individual Retirement Accounts, mutual funds, tax-deferred annuities, 529 college savings plans, life insurance, long term care insurance, brokerage certificates of deposit, among other brokerage services. Securities and other property held by the Bank of Clarke Wealth Management Division in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not assets of the Bank and are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for credit losses on loans.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest bearing deposits. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods.

Securities

The Company determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment.

Purchase premiums are recognized in interest income using the effective interest rate method over the period from purchase to maturity or, for callable securities, the earliest call date, and purchase discounts are recognized in the same manner from purchase to maturity.

The Bank is required to maintain an investment in the capital stock of certain correspondent banks. No readily available market exists for this stock and it has no quoted market value. The investment in these securities is recorded at cost and they are reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as restricted investments.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Securities

For available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether the Company intends to sell, or if it is likely that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through a provision for credit losses charge to earnings. For debt securities available for sale that do not meet either of these criteria, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors,

A substantial portion of the available for sale debt securities held by the Company are obligations issued by U.S. government agency and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including mortgage-backed securities. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major credit rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. For these securities, management takes into consideration the long history of no credit losses and other factors to assess the risk of nonpayment even if the U.S. government were to default. As such, the Company utilized a zero credit loss estimate for these securities.

For available for sale debt securities that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, management utilizes a third-party credit modeling tool based on observable market data, which assists management in identifying any potential credit risk associated with these available for sale debt securities. Qualitative factors are also considered, including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, changes to the credit rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If a credit loss exists, an allowance for credit losses is recorded that reflects the amount of the impairment related to credit losses, limited by the amount by which the security's amortized cost basis exceeds its fair value.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in net income in the period of change and are included in provision for credit losses. Changes in the fair value of debt securities available for sale not resulting from credit losses are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).

Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell in the secondary market are classified as loans held for sale and carried at the lower of cost or fair value as determined by commitments from investors. Mortgage loans that are sold in the secondary market are sold servicing released. The Company may also classify other loans as loans held for sale as part of its ongoing portfolio management strategies. Such other loans are generally not originated with the intent to sell. Once a decision is made to sell loans not previously classified as held for sale, such loans are transferred into the held-for-sale classification and carried at the lower of cost or fair value. In 2025, the Company sold non-mortgage loans totaling$21.8 million and mortgage loans totaling $18.8 million as part of its portfolio management strategies that were previously classified as held for investment. Gains and losses on sales of loans are recorded based on the differential between the sales proceeds and carrying value of the underlying loans.

Loan Servicing Rights

Loan servicing rights are separate from the underlying loan and may be retained or sold by the Company when the related loan is sold. In connection with sale of certain loans, the Company has recognized assets for retained loan servicing rights. Capitalized loan servicing rights represent the economic benefits associated with contracts to service loans under which the benefits of servicing are expected to more than adequately compensate the Company for performing the servicing. Assets for retained loan servicing rights are initially recognized as a component of the gain recognized on the sale of the underlying loan(s) and are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. Loan servicing rights are subsequently accounted for using the amortization method. The amortization method requires the servicing assets to be amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. Additionally, the recorded balances are evaluated for impairment each reporting period and are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Assets for loan servicing rights are recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Servicing fee income, net of amortization and impairment, if any, is reported in other service charges and fees in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans Held for Investment

The Company makes mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans throughout the Counties of Clarke, Frederick, Loudoun and Fairfax, Virginiaas well as the Towns of Leesburg and Purcellville and the Cities of Winchester and Frederick, Maryland. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in these areas.

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for the charge-offs, unearned discounts, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and the allowance for credit losses. The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis. Accrued interest totaled $4.6 million and $4.8 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and is included in the other assets line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan fees collected and certain costs incurred related to loan originations are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the life of the related loans. Deferred fees and costs are recorded as an adjustment to interest income using a method that approximates a constant yield.

A loan’s past due status is based on the contractual due date of the most delinquent payment due. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Any accrued interest receivable on loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed by an adjustment to interest income. Loans greater than 90 days past due may remain on accrual status if management determines it has adequate collateral to cover the principal and interest. For those loans that are carried on nonaccrual status, payments are first applied to principal outstanding. A loan may be returned to accrual status if the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan and there is reasonable assurance the borrower will continue to make payments as agreed. These policies are applied consistently across our loan portfolio.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. All payments, including any interest collected, on these loans are accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method and applied to principal, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets when they are funded.

Troubled Loan Modifications

A loan that has been modified is considered a troubled loan modification when the modification is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty and the modification has a direct impact to the contractual cash flows. If both of these criteria are met, then the modification is considered a troubled loan modification and subject to enhanced disclosure requirements. Troubled loan modifications include principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension (or a combination thereof). Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. Generally, the modifications granted are extensions of terms, deferrals of payments for an extended period or interest rate reductions. If a loan was accruing prior to being modified and if the Company concludes that the borrower is able to make such payments, and there are no other factors or circumstances that would cause it to conclude otherwise, the loan will remain on accrual status. If a loan was on non-accrual status at the time of the modification, the loan will remain on non-accrual status following the modification and may be returned to accrual status based on the policy for returning loans to accrual status as noted above.

Risks by Loan Portfolio Segment

One-to-Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending

Residential mortgage loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from employment and other income and are secured by real estate whose value tends to be readily ascertainable. As part of the application process, information is gathered concerning income, employment and credit history of the applicant. The valuation of residential collateral is provided by independent fee appraisers who have been approved by the Bank’s Directors Loan Committee.

Commercial Real Estate Lending

Commercial real estate lending entails significant additional risk as compared with residential mortgage lending. Commercial real estate loans typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Additionally, the repayment of loans secured by income producing properties is typically dependent on the successful operation of a business or a real estate project and thus may be subject, to a greater extent, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy, in general.

Construction and Land Development Lending

There are two characteristics of construction lending which impact its overall risk as compared to residential mortgage lending. First, there is more concentration risk due to the extension of a large loan balance through several lines of credit to a single developer or contractor. Second, there is more collateral risk due to the fact that loan funds are provided to the borrower based upon the estimated value of the collateral after completion. This could cause an inaccurate estimate of the amount needed to complete construction or an excessive loan-to-value ratio. To mitigate the risks associated with construction lending, the Bank generally limits loan amounts to 80% of the estimated appraised value of the finished home or other real estate property.

Commercial and Industrial Lending

Commercial business loans generally have more risk than residential mortgage loans, but have higher yields. To manage these risks, the Bank generally obtains appropriate collateral and personal guarantees from the borrower’s principal owners and monitors the financial condition of the borrower. Commercial business loans typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from cash flow from its business and are secured by business assets, such as accounts receivable, equipment, inventory and boats. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans is substantially dependent on the success of the business itself. Furthermore, the collateral for commercial business loans may depreciate over time and generally cannot be appraised with as much precision as residential real estate.

Consumer Lending

Consumer loans generally entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciable assets such as automobiles. A portion of the Company’s consumer loans are also secured by boats. In such cases, any repossessed collateral on a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation.

Marine Lending

The Bank’s marine loan portfolio is comprised of retail loans originated through August 2023, at which time the Company ceased accepting new marine lending business. The Company expects to hold the retained outstanding loans until they are ultimately repaid.

The Company’s relationships were limited to well established dealers of global premium brand manufacturers, with the top three manufacturer customers have been in business between 30 and 100 years. Retail loans were generally limited to premium manufactures with established relationships with the Company, which have a vested interest in the secondary market pricing of their respective brand due to the limited inventory available for resale. Consequently, while not contractually committed, manufacturers will often support secondary resale values which can have the effect of reducing losses from non-performing retail marine loans. Retail borrowers generally have very high credit scores, substantial down payments, substantial net worth, personal liquidity, and excess cash flow.

The allowance for credit losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is also increased by recoveries of amounts previously charged-off and is reduced by charge-offs on loans. Loan charge-offs are recognized as the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the estimated net realizable value or fair value of the collateral, if collateral dependent, when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Full or partial charge-offs on collateral dependent individually analyzed loans are generally recognized when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan.

The allowance represents management's current estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual term of loans held for investment, and is recorded at an amount that, in management's judgment, reduces the recorded investment in loans to the net amount expected to be collected. No allowance for credit losses is recorded on accrued interest receivable and amount written-off are reversed by an adjustment to interest income. Management's judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of historical loan losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts relevant to the collectability of loans. Loans that share common risk characteristics are evaluated collectively using a loss-rate, or cohort methodology to estimate its current expected credit losses on loans. The cohort method identifies and captures the balances of pooled loans with similar risk characteristics, as a point in time to form a cohort, then tracks the respective losses generated by that cohort of loans over their remaining lives. The method encompasses loan balances for as long as the loans are outstanding.

Management's estimate of the allowance for credit losses on loans that are collectively evaluated also includes a qualitative assessment of available information relevant to assessing collectability that is not captured in the loss estimation process.

Factors considered by management include economic conditions including reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions; the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; the volume and severity of delinquencies and adversely classified loan balances; ending policy and procedures; credit administration and lending staff; loan review; concentrations of credit and the value of underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

Loans that do not share common risk characteristics with other loans are evaluated individually and are not included in the collective analysis. The allowance for credit losses on loans that are individually evaluated may be estimated based on their expected cash flows, or, in the case of loans for which repayment is expected substantially through the operation or sale of collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, may be measured based on the fair value of the collateral or the fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments

The Company records a reserve, reported in other liabilities, for expected credit losses on commitments to extend credit that are not unconditionally cancelable by the Company. The reserve for unfunded commitments is measured based on the principles utilized in estimating the allowance for credit losses on loans and an estimate of the amount of unfunded commitments expected to be advanced. Changes in the reserve for unfunded commitments are recorded through the provision for credit losses. The reserve totaled $326 thousand and $505 thousand at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company reduced the provision by $179 thousand during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and recorded an increase of $26 thousand during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2024.

Bank Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Buildings and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives range from 10 to 39 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment. Maintenance and repairs of property and equipment are charged to operations and major improvements are capitalized. Upon retirement, sale or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation balances are cleared the differential between the proceeds, if any, and the carrying value is recorded as a gain or loss in the Company's results of operations.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leasing arrangements in accordance with ASC 842 "Leases". Refer to Note 13 for further discussion of the Company's accounting for its leasing arrangements.

Other Real Estate Owned

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the fair value of the property, less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for credit losses. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and property held for sale is carried at the lower of the new cost basis or fair value less estimated cost to sell. Impairment losses on property to be held and used are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a property exceeds its fair value. Costs of significant property improvements are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding property are expensed. The portion of interest costs relating to development of real estate is capitalized. Valuations are periodically performed by management, and any subsequent write-downs are recorded as a charge to operations, if necessary, to reduce the carrying value of a property to the lower of its cost or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in the gain on other real estate owned line item in the consolidated statements of income.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

The Company has purchased life insurance on certain key individuals. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that may be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or amounts due that are probable at settlement. These amounts are recorded in noninterest income and are generally not subject to income taxes.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfersof financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been relinquished. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when the assets have been isolated from the Company, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Derivative Instruments

Derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of the derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and resulting designation.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Company simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and offsetting terms. The net result of these interest rate swaps is that the customer pays a fixed rate of interest and the Company receives a floating rate. These back-to-back loan swaps are derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges and are reported in other assets and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of loan swaps are recorded in other noninterest income and sum to zero because of the offsetting terms of swaps with borrowers and swaps with dealer counterparties.

The Company has one pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swap designated as a fair value hedge under the portfolio layer method. Under this method, the hedged item is designated as a hedged layer of a closed portfolio pool of financial loans that is anticipated to remain outstanding for the designed hedged period. Adjustments are made to record the fair value of the swap as either an other asset or other liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in fair value recognized in net loans. The carrying value of the fair value swap will also be adjusted through loan interest income, based on changes in the fair value attributable to changes in the hedged risk. The ineffective portion is recognized in current earnings as a component of the interest income section of the related hedged item.

Retirement Plans

The Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan under which eligible employees may defer a portion of their compensation on a pretax basis. The Company also provides a match to participants in this plan, as described more fully in Note 11.

Stock-Based Compensation Plan

On May 16, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2023 Plan") which allows key employees and directors to increase their personal financial interest in the Company. The 2023 Plan permits the issuance of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options and the award of common stock, restricted stock, and stock units. The 2023 Plan authorized the issuance of up to 250,000 shares of common stock. The 2023 Plan replaced the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan and is discussed more fully in Note 10.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

When tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, the Company believes it is “more likely than not” that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than fifty percent (50%) likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the applicable taxing authority upon examination. Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the statement of income. The Company has no uncertain tax positions.

Advertising

The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2024 financial statements to conform to reporting for 2025. The results of the reclassifications are not considered material and had no effect on prior years' net income or shareholders' equity.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Nonvested restricted shares are included in the weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic earnings per share because of dividend participation and voting rights. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. The number of potential common shares is determined using the treasury method.

The following table shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock.

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20252024
Average number of common shares outstanding5,178,4883,553,919
Effect of dilutive common stock——
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share5,178,4883,553,919

There wereno potentially dilutive securities outstanding in 2025 or 2024.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, net of income taxes, are reported within the balance sheet as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. These changes, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income and are reported in the statement of comprehensive income. In addition to net income, the Company’s comprehensive income includes changes in the benefit obligations and plan assets for postretirement benefit plans and unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities.

Business Segments

The Company operates in three reportable business segments through the Bank: community banking, marine lending and wealth management. The Company’s business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, as well as the nature of the related business activities, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is regularly reviewed for the purpose of allocating resources and evaluating performance of the Company’s businesses. The results for these business segments are based on management’s accounting process, which assigns income statement items and assets to each operating segment. Given the Company's reportable segments are contained within the Bank, management must make certain allocations of expenses, which may not be representative of the costs expected to be incurred if the specific business segments operated as stand-alone entities. For additional information, refer to Note 27. “Business Segments.”

Stock Repurchase Program

On June 18, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company re-authorized the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for repurchase under its Stock Repurchase Program ("the Program"). The Program expires on June 30, 2026 ("the Purchase Period"). During 2025, the Company purchased 9,598 shares of its common stock under the Program at an average price of $36.25. During 2024, the Company purchased 7,868 shares of its common stock under the Program at an average price of $30.08. At December 31, 2025 the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased during the Purchase Period is 149,182.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Other Authoritative Guidance

Recently Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU') 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, which is greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income by the entity's applicable statutory rate, on an annual basis. Additionally, the amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions that are equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). Lastly, the amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. This ASU was effective for the Company on January 1, 2025 and is presented in its annual financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The disclosures are presented on a prospective basis, with the option to apply retrospectively. There was no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASU 2023-09.

Pending Adoption

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements.” The amendments in this ASU enables entities to apply hedge accounting to a greater number of highly effective economic hedges in the following five areas: 1) similar risk assessment for cash flow hedges, 2) hedging forecasted interest payments on choose-your-rate debt instruments, 3) cash flow hedges of nonfinancial forecasted transactions, 4) net written options as hedging instruments, and 5) foreign-currency-denominated debt instrument as hedging instrument and hedged item (dual hedge). This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted on any date on or after November 25, 2025. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2025-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2025-08, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans.” The amendments in this ASU expand the population of acquired financial assets accounted for using the gross-up approach. Acquired loans (excluding credit cards) are deemed purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach upon acquisition if criteria established by the new guidance are met. This change aims to enhance comparability, consistency, and better reflect the economics of acquiring financial assets. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. If an entity adopts this ASU in an interim reporting period, it should apply it as of the beginning of that interim reporting period or the beginning of the annual reporting period that includes that interim reporting period. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2025-08 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 2. Securities

Amortized costs and fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealized(Losses)FairValue
(in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$7,458$2$(16)$7,444
U.S. treasury securities9,9992—10,001
Mortgage-backed securities81,492480(6,843)75,129
Collateralized mortgage obligations22,49884(87)22,495
Subordinated debt4,750—(276)4,474
$126,197$568$(7,222)$119,543
(in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$8,198$—$(530)$7,668
Mortgage-backed securities127,061—(22,094)104,967
Obligations of states and political subdivisions4,920—(275)4,645
Subordinated debt4,750—(700)4,050
$144,929$—$(23,599)$121,330

The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable, totaling $669 thousand and $350 thousand at December 31, 2025, and 2024 respectively from the amortized cost basis of securities. The deferred tax asset on the securities portfolio at December 31, 2025, and 2024 was $1.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, and is included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In March 2025, balance sheet repositioning transactions were executed. The Bank sold available for sale securities with an amortized cost balance of $99.2 million and reinvested $66.0 million into purchases of available for sale securities. The sale of securities resulted in a net realized pre-tax loss of $12.4 million recognized during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025. There were no sales of available for sale securities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

The following table summarizes amounts related to the sale of available for sale securities:

For the Twelve Months Ended
(in thousands)
Proceeds from sales86,822
Gross realized gains—
Gross realized losses(12,425)
Net realized losses on securities$(12,425)

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2025, by the earlier of contractual maturity or expected maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Amortized CostFair Value
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less$9,999$10,001
Due after one year through five years14,25614,323
Due after five years through ten years18,26618,127
Due after ten years83,67677,092
$126,197$119,543

The fair value and gross unrealized losses for securities available for sale, totaled by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
Fair ValueGrossUnrealizedLossesFair ValueGrossUnrealizedLossesFair ValueGrossUnrealizedLosses
(in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$5,503$16$—$—$5,503$16
Mortgage-backed securities——29,5086,84329,5086,843
Collateralized mortgage obligations7,11687——7,11687
Subordinated debt973283,0022483,975276
$13,592$131$32,510$7,091$46,102$7,222
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
Fair ValueGrossUnrealizedLossesFair ValueGrossUnrealizedLossesFair ValueGrossUnrealizedLosses
(in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$—$—$7,668$530$7,668$530
Mortgage-backed securities——104,96722,094104,96722,094
Obligations of states and political subdivisions——4,6452754,645275
Subordinated debt——3,5507003,550700
$—$—$120,830$23,599$120,830$23,599

The reference point for determining when securities are in an unrealized loss position is month end. As such, it is possible that a security's market value exceeded its amortized cost on other days during the past twelve-month period.

There were 39 and 101 debt securities with a fair value below the amortized cost basis, totaling $46.1 million and $120.8 million of aggregate fair value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 respectively. The Company concluded that a credit loss does not exist in its securities portfolio at December 31, 2025 based on the fact that (1) changes in fair value were caused by non-credit-related factors, primarily fluctuations in interest rates, (2) securities with unrealized losses had generally high credit quality, (3) as of December 31, 2025, the Company intends to hold these investments in debt securities to maturity and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before a recovery of its investment, and (4) issuers have continued to make timely payments of principal and interest. Additionally, the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies are entirely issued by either U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Collectively, these entities provide a guarantee, which is either explicitly or implicitly supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, that investors in such mortgage-backed securities will receive timely principal and interest payments.

Securities having carrying values of $4.0 million, $3.0 million and $90.4 million at December 31, 2025 were pledged as security for trust accounts, a deposit relationship and for borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window, respectively.

The composition of restricted investments at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was as follows:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Federal Reserve Bank Stock$344$344
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock3,3027,073
Community Bankers’ Bank Stock140140
$3,786$7,557

NOTE 3. Loans

The composition of loans at December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Construction and & Secured by Farmland$82,336$95,200
HELOCs58,64050,646
Residential First Lien - Investor107,307105,910
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied178,807194,065
Residential Junior Liens10,72411,184
Commercial - Owner Occupied298,853272,236
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily398,926367,680
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans428
Other commercial and industrial loans113,220110,315
Marine loans175,639210,095
Consumer loans28,74231,017
Overdrafts318309
Other loans13,94611,911
Total loans$1,467,462$1,460,596
Net deferred loan costs and premiums5,6156,453
Allowance for credit losses(15,320)(15,027)
$1,457,757$1,452,022

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company was servicing loans totaling $40.5 million and $20.9 million, respectively, for other financial institutions which are not included in the table above. Also excluded from the table above are net servicing assets of $637 thousand and $326 thousand at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 4. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning$15,027$14,493
Provision charged to operating expense3,8802,525
Recoveries added to the allowance559853
Credit losses charged to the allowance(4,146)(2,844)
Balance, ending$15,320$15,027

Past due and nonaccrual loans by class at December 31, 2025 were as follows:

(in thousands)
30 - 59DaysPast Due60 - 89DaysPast Due90 or MoreDaysPast DueTotal PastDueCurrentTotal Loans90 or MoreDays Past Due StillAccruing
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland$—$—$428$428$81,908$82,336$—
HELOCs112—16027258,36858,640—
Residential First Lien - Investor—39198489106,818107,307—
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied4678524576178,231178,807—
Residential Junior Liens57——5710,66710,724—
Commercial - Owner Occupied——4,7384,738294,115298,853—
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily1,913—5,3487,261391,665398,926—
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans————44—
Other commercial and industrial loans2403632,3112,914110,306113,220—
Marine loans————175,639175,639—
Consumer loans12896019728,54528,74260
Overdrafts————318318—
Other loans————13,94613,946—
Total$2,917$848$13,167$16,932$1,450,530$1,467,462$60
(in thousands)
Nonaccruals with No Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccruals with an Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrualLoans
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland$428$—$428
HELOCs160—160
Residential First Lien - Investor98—98
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied494—494
Residential Junior Liens———
Commercial - Owner Occupied2,8941,8444,738
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily5,348—5,348
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans———
Other commercial and industrial loans2,2538793,132
Marine loans———
Consumer loans———
Overdrafts———
Other loans———
Total$11,675$2,723$14,398

Past due and nonaccrual loans by class at December 31, 2024 were as follows:

(in thousands)
30 - 59DaysPast Due60 - 89DaysPast Due90 or MoreDays PastDueTotal PastDueCurrentTotal Loans90 or MorePast DueStillAccruing
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland$—$—$—$—$95,200$95,200$—
HELOCs21——2150,62550,646—
Residential First Lien - Investor—98—98105,812105,910—
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied—28247275193,790194,065—
Residential Junior Liens13——1311,17111,184—
Commercial - Owner Occupied2,212——2,212270,024272,236—
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily————367,680367,680—
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans————2828—
Other commercial and industrial loans92284801,086109,229110,315—
Marine loans————210,095210,095—
Consumer loans673613881730,20031,017—
Overdrafts————309309—
Other loans————11,91111,911—
Total$3,841$216$465$4,522$1,456,074$1,460,596$—
(in thousands)
Nonaccruals with No Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccruals with an Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrualLoans
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland$—$—$—
HELOCs———
Residential First Lien - Investor———
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied347—347
Residential Junior Liens———
Commercial - Owner Occupied739—739
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily———
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans———
Other commercial and industrial loans—903903
Marine loans———
Consumer loans83—83
Overdrafts———
Other loans———
Total$1,169$903$2,072

Allowance for credit losses by segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

(in thousands)
Constructionand FarmlandResidentialReal EstateCommercialReal Estate & Multi FamilyCommercialMarineConsumerAll OtherLoansUnallocatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning Balance$2,387$2,318$7,251$1,433$1,279$238$121$—$15,027
Charge-Offs—(31)(2,771)(485)(580)(140)(139)—(4,146)
Recoveries5308—153—4647—559
Provision(1,117)5653,6832111186441—3,880
Ending balance$1,275$3,160$8,163$1,312$710$230$470$—$15,320
Ending balance: Individually evaluated$—$—$49$418$—$—$—$—$467
Ending balance: collectively evaluated$1,275$3,160$8,114$894$710$230$470$—$14,853
Loans:
Ending balance$82,336$355,478$697,779$113,224$175,639$28,742$14,264$—$1,467,462
Ending balance individually evaluated$428$728$10,086$3,113$—$—$—$—$14,355
Ending balance collectively evaluated$81,908$354,750$687,693$110,111$175,639$28,742$14,264$—$1,453,107
(in thousands)
Constructionand FarmlandResidentialReal EstateCommercialReal Estate & Multi FamilyCommercialMarineConsumerAll OtherLoansUnallocatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning Balance$772$4,725$6,224$1,027$1,153$198$394$—$14,493
Charge-Offs(94)(277)(7)(238)(1,778)(309)(141)—(2,844)
Recoveries10234716267—15025—853
Provision1,607(2,477)8725771,904199(157)—2,525
Ending balance$2,387$2,318$7,251$1,433$1,279$238$121$—$15,027
Ending balance: Individually evaluated$—$—$—$248$—$—$—$—$248
Ending balance: collectively evaluated$2,387$2,318$7,251$1,185$1,279$238$121$—$14,779
Loans:
Ending balance$95,200$361,805$639,916$110,343$210,095$31,017$12,220$—$1,460,596
Ending balance individually evaluated$—$318$739$908$—$83$—$—$2,048
Ending balance collectively evaluated$95,200$361,487$639,177$109,435$210,095$30,934$12,220$—$1,458,548

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment:

December 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024
(in thousands)(in thousands)
(in thousands)Real Estate CollateralOther CollateralTotalReal Estate CollateralOther CollateralTotal
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland$428$—$428$—$—$—
HELOCs160—160———
Residential First Lien - Investor98—98———
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied470—470318—318
Residential Junior Liens——————
Commercial - Owner Occupied4,738—4,738739—739
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily5,348—5,348———
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans——————
Other commercial and industrial loans—3,1133,113—908908
Marine loans——————
Consumer loans———83—83
Overdrafts——————
Other loans——————
Total$11,242$3,113$14,355$1,140$908$2,048

The Company did not identify any significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures its collateral dependent loans, whether in the form of general deterioration or from other factors during the year ended December 31, 2025.

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The following table presents risk ratings by loan portfolio segment and origination year. Descriptions of these ratings are as follows:

PassPass loans exhibit acceptable history of profits, cash flow ability and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower in an as agreed manner.
Special MentionSpecial mention loans exhibit negative trends and potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may negatively affect the borrower’s ability to repay its obligations. The risk of default is not imminent and the borrower still demonstrates sufficient financial strength to service debt.
ClassifiedClassified loans include loans rated Substandard, Doubtful and Loss.
•Substandard loans exhibit well defined weaknesses resulting in a higher probability of default. The borrowers exhibit adverse financial trends and a diminishing ability or willingness to service debt.
•Doubtful loans exhibit all of the characteristics inherent in substandard loans; however given the severity of weaknesses, the collection of 100% of the principal is unlikely under current conditions.
•Loss loans are considered uncollectible over a reasonable period of time and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted.

Credit quality information by class at December 31, 2025 was as follows:

Term Loan Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland
Pass$17,680$37,736$6,684$6,158$3,089$6,643$1,144$308$79,442
Special Mention1,788655——————2,443
Classified——428——23——451
Total$19,468$38,391$7,112$6,158$3,089$6,666$1,144$308$82,336
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
HELOCs
Pass$—$—$—$—$—$—$58,439$—$58,439
Special Mention——————41—41
Classified——————160—160
Total$—$—$—$—$—$—$58,640$—$58,640
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$31$—$31
Residential First Lien - Investor
Pass$19,774$6,261$10,174$15,545$23,908$25,060$—$900$101,622
Special Mention——685—3,025925——4,635
Classified—952—98————1,050
Total$19,774$7,213$10,859$15,643$26,933$25,985$—$900$107,307
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied
Pass$13,144$18,396$47,588$28,716$21,399$45,468$—$250$174,961
Special Mention—41277——2,784——3,102
Classified—————744——744
Total$13,144$18,437$47,865$28,716$21,399$48,996$—$250$178,807
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Residential Junior Liens
Pass$1,763$628$1,547$1,843$2,541$2,028$—$161$10,511
Special Mention——149——64——213
Classified—————————
Total$1,763$628$1,696$1,843$2,541$2,092$—$161$10,724
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial - Owner Occupied
Pass$36,319$24,619$46,689$69,524$25,728$61,040$3,046$2,736$269,701
Special Mention—1,3719203,3365,87912,908——24,414
Classified—1,844699—2,195———4,738
Total$36,319$27,834$48,308$72,860$33,802$73,948$3,046$2,736$298,853
Current period gross charge-offs$—$468$37$—$8$—$—$—$513
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily
Pass$68,609$25,254$53,637$72,478$48,985$94,990$7,909$4,838$376,700
Special Mention—2712,0534,1533,7286,673——16,878
Classified———1,1324,216———5,348
Total$68,609$25,525$55,690$77,763$56,929$101,663$7,909$4,838$398,926
Current period gross charge-offs$1,184$—$—$257$817$—$—$—$2,258
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans
Pass$—$—$—$—$4$—$—$—$4
Special Mention—————————
Classified—————————
Total$—$—$—$—$4$—$—$—$4
Term Loan Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Other commercial and industrial loans
Pass$23,186$15,740$6,112$9,317$4,531$4,746$41,305$2,125$107,062
Special Mention—2,802———216—83,026
Classified481131,72546119—766—3,132
Total$23,234$18,655$7,837$9,778$4,550$4,962$42,071$2,133$113,220
Current period gross charge-offs$—$96$184$85$—$—$120$—$485
Marine loans
Pass$—$—$60,223$92,924$22,191$301$—$—$175,639
Special Mention—————————
Classified—————————
Total$—$—$60,223$92,924$22,191$301$—$—$175,639
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$314$266$—$—$—$—$580
Consumer loans
Pass$2,237$1,643$1,072$9,713$4,665$7,525$1,870$—$28,725
Special Mention—————————
Classified——————17—17
Total$2,237$1,643$1,072$9,713$4,665$7,525$1,887$—$28,742
Current period gross charge-offs$—$6$30$2$6$8$88$—$140
Overdrafts
Pass$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Special Mention—————————
Classified318———————318
Total$318$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$318
Current period gross charge-offs$139$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$139
Other loans
Pass$4,250$—$40$7,515$—$2,102$39$—$13,946
Special Mention—————————
Classified—————————
Total$4,250$—$40$7,515$—$2,102$39$—$13,946
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total by Risk Category
Pass$186,962$130,277$233,766$313,733$157,041$249,903$113,752$11,318$1,396,752
Special Mention1,7885,1404,0847,48912,63223,57041854,752
Classified3662,9092,8521,6916,430767943—15,958
Total$189,116$138,326$240,702$322,913$176,103$274,240$114,736$11,326$1,467,462
Total current period gross charge-offs$1,323$570$565$610$831$8$239$—$4,146

Credit quality information by class at December 31, 2024 was as follows:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands) · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
Mortgage real estate loans:
Construction & Secured by Farmland
Pass$33,338$25,777$13,722$3,830$4,758$3,908$3,055$—$88,388
Special Mention—6,781——————6,781
Classified—————31——31
Total$33,338$32,558$13,722$3,830$4,758$3,939$3,055$—$95,200
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$94$94
HELOCs
Pass$—$—$—$—$—$—$50,454$—$50,454
Special Mention——————192—192
Classified—————————
Total$—$—$—$—$—$—$50,646$—$50,646
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$14$—$14
Residential First Lien - Investor
Pass$7,567$15,074$18,816$27,722$10,729$21,201$—$559$101,668
Special Mention—6963701,053—295——2,414
Classified———————1,8281,828
Total$7,567$15,770$19,186$28,775$10,729$21,496$—$2,387$105,910
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$150$—$—$—$—$150
Residential First Lien - Owner Occupied
Pass$25,982$57,230$33,257$22,387$33,514$19,438$—$387$192,195
Special Mention45623———592——1,260
Classified—————610——610
Total$26,027$57,853$33,257$22,387$33,514$20,640$—$387$194,065
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$103$—$—$103
Residential Junior Liens
Pass$991$2,191$2,484$2,942$555$1,762$—$175$11,100
Special Mention————70———70
Classified———————1414
Total$991$2,191$2,484$2,942$625$1,762$—$189$11,184
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$10$—$—$10
Commercial - Owner Occupied
Pass$29,892$32,228$75,213$36,558$21,827$45,648$2,623$2,856$246,845
Special Mention—3643,9955,523—14,770——24,652
Classified———739————739
Total$29,892$32,592$79,208$42,820$21,827$60,418$2,623$2,856$272,236
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$7$—$—$7
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily
Pass$28,275$43,596$106,921$55,945$65,561$44,949$5,397$5,834$356,478
Special Mention——1,3847,5841,446788——11,202
Classified—————————
Total$28,275$43,596$108,305$63,529$67,007$45,737$5,397$5,834$367,680
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA PPP loans
Pass$—$—$—$28$—$—$—$—$28
Special Mention—————————
Classified—————————
Total$—$—$—$28$—$—$—$—$28
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Other commercial and industrial loans
Pass$28,978$8,605$17,187$4,512$3,324$3,614$37,618$2,064$105,902
Special Mention4111,095—1,915—3—863,510
Classified—903——————903
Total$29,389$10,603$17,187$6,427$3,324$3,617$37,618$2,150$110,315
Current period gross charge-offs$—$32$8$—$63$—$135$—$238
Marine loans
Pass$—$68,970$110,481$30,011$633$—$—$—$210,095
Special Mention—————————
Classified—————————
Total$—$68,970$110,481$30,011$633$—$—$—$210,095
Current period gross charge-offs$—$1,371$199$208$—$—$—$—$1,778
Consumer loans
Pass$2,700$1,987$10,787$5,274$7,221$1,117$1,834$13$30,933
Special Mention—————————
Classified———84————84
Total$2,700$1,987$10,787$5,358$7,221$1,117$1,834$13$31,017
Current period gross charge-offs$—$13$4$47$167$—$78$—$309
Overdrafts
Pass$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Special Mention—————————
Classified309———————309
Total$309$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$309
Current period gross charge-offs$141$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$141
Other loans
Pass$—$54$9,500$—$—$2,281$76$—$11,911
Special Mention—————————
Classified—————————
Total$—$54$9,500$—$—$2,281$76$—$11,911
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total by Risk Category
Pass$157,723$255,712$398,368$189,209$148,122$143,918$101,057$11,888$1,405,997
Special Mention4569,5595,74916,0751,51616,4481928650,081
Classified309903—823—641—1,8424,518
Total$158,488$266,174$404,117$206,107$149,638$161,007$101,249$13,816$1,460,596
Total current period gross charge-offs$141$1,416$211$405$230$214$227$—$2,844

NOTE 5. Restructurings for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

A loan that has been modified is considered a troubled loan modification when the modification is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty and the modification has a direct impact to the contractual cash flows. There were no loans modified during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that were modified during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 by loan portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified as compared to the amortized cost basis of each loan portfolio is also presented below:

Twelve Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)
Collateral Dependent ForeclosureTotal% of Total Class of Loans
Mortgage real estate loans:
Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied & Multifamily$5,348$5,3481.34%
Total$5,348$5,348

The modified loan balance at December 31, 2025 represents one customer relationship comprised of three residential multifamily income producing properties in Washington D.C. (the District), and the Bank has been granted receivership of these properties. The Bank is actively working with the receiver to update the properties and ready them for sale while continuing to collect the housing payments directly from the District. These loans are on nonaccrual status, are 90 or more days past due and have been written down to their current estimated values.

There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Management defines default as over 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms, the foreclosure and/or repossession of the collateral, or the charge-off of the loan.

NOTE 6. Bank Premises and Equipment, Net

The major classes of bank premises and equipment and the total accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Land$6,119$6,119
Buildings and improvements14,66213,671
Furniture and equipment9,6519,967
$30,432$29,757
Less accumulated depreciation15,52615,418
Bank premises and equipment, net$14,906$14,339

Depreciation expense on buildings and improvements was $372 thousand and $504 thousand for the years ended 2025 and 2024, respectively. Depreciation expense on furniture and equipment was $408 thousand and $475 thousand for the years ended 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 7. Deposits

The composition of deposits at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was as follows:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Noninterest bearing demand deposits$432,171$406,180
Savings and interest bearing demand deposits:
NOW accounts$322,687$278,835
Money market accounts282,828269,115
Regular savings accounts123,030131,380
Total savings and interest bearing demand deposits$728,545$679,330
Time deposits:
Balances of less than $250,000$262,390$293,864
Balances of $250,000 or greater184,254195,782
Total time deposits$446,644$489,646
Total deposits$1,607,360$1,575,156

Savings and interest bearing demand deposits included $138.2 million and $152.0 million in reciprocal deposits at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Time deposits with balances of less than $250,000 included $30.0 million in brokered certificates of deposit at both December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The outstanding balance of time deposits at December 31, 2025 was due as follows:

(in thousands)
2026$427,704
202712,437
20283,291
20291,526
20301,548
Thereafter138
$446,644

Deposit overdrafts reclassified as loans totaled $318 thousand and $309 thousand at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 8. Borrowings

The Company has access to borrowings in the form of federal funds purchased, Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB") advances and subordinated notes.

The following table presents selected information on short-term borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which consisted of FHLB advances.

December 31,
20252024
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at year-end$—$25,000
Average balance during the year$12,178$6,418
Average interest rate during the year4.72%4.65%
Maximum month-end balance during the year$65,000$25,000

The Company's long-term borrowings with the FHLB were $40.0 million and $95.0 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The interest rate on the $40 million long-term borrowings with the FHLB is 4.83% and is due in 2026.

Federal fund lines of credit are extended to the Bank by nonaffiliated banks with which a correspondent banking relationship exists. The line of credit amount is determined by the creditworthiness of the Bank and, in particular, its regulatory capital ratios, which are discussed in Note 15. Federal funds purchased generally mature each business day. At December 31, 2025 these available lines totaled $78.0 million.

At December 31, 2025, the Company had collateral valued at $84.2 million pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ("FRB") discount window, of which 75%, or $63.2 million is available for short-term liquidity needs. Discount window credit is available for as long as 90 days, prepayable and renewable on a daily basis, priced relative to the Federal Open Market Committee's target range for the federal funds rate.

The Company had $85.5 million in irrevocable letters of credit at December 31, 2025 with the FHLB to secure public deposits.

As of December 31, 2025, Company had remaining credit availability in the amount of $454.1 million with the FHLB. This line may be utilized for short and/or long-term borrowing. Advances on the line are secured by all of the Company’s eligible first lien residential real estate loans on one-to-four-unit, single-family dwellings; multi-family dwellings; home equity lines of credit; and commercial real estate loans. The amount of the available credit is limited to a percentage of the estimated market value of the loans as determined periodically by the FHLB. The amount of the available credit is also limited to 20% of total Bank assets.

On March 31, 2022, the Company entered into Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements with certain purchasers pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2032 (the "Notes").

The Notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes at the holding company and bear an initial interest rate of 4.50% until April 1, 2027, with interest during this period payable semi-annually in arrears. From and including April 1, 2027, but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual floating rate equal to three-month SOFR, plus 2.35% with interest during the period payable quarterly in arrears. The Notes are redeemable by the Company at its option, in whole or in part, on or after April 1, 2027. Initial debt issuance costs were $673 thousand. The debt balance of $30.0 million is presented net of unamortized issuance costs of $421 thousand and $488 thousand at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 9. Income Taxes

The Company files income tax returns with the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Florida, and North Carolina. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state, or local income tax examinations for years prior to 2022.

The net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following components:

December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses$3,299$3,156
Reserve for unfunded commitments70106
Share-based compensation341306
Accrued postretirement benefits2321
Home equity origination costs9995
Nonaccrual interest14820
Lease liabilities2,1202,054
Credit carryforward6821,033
Securities available for sale1,3974,956
Total deferred tax assets$8,179$11,747
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment$805$709
Right-of-use assets2,0321,988
Loan servicing rights13768
Total deferred tax liabilities$2,974$2,765
Net deferred tax asset$5,205$8,982

The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets because management believes that it is more likely than not that they will be ultimately realized.

Pretax income from continuing operations was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2025:

December 31,
(in thousands)
Domestic$9,925
Foreign—
Total$9,925

Income tax expense from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following components:

December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Current tax expense
Federal$1,313$2,824
State
Maryland121127
Other States567
Foreign1—
Deferred tax accrual (benefit)
Federal298600
State
Maryland(52)—
Other States(25)—
Foreign1—
Total$1,711$3,558

(1)

Disclosure of foreign tax is required for 2025 as a result of the adoption of ASU 2023-09, on a prospective basis.

The following tables reconcile income tax expense to the statutory federal corporate income tax amount, which was calculated by applying the federal corporate income tax rate to pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

AmountPercent
(dollars in thousands)
Federal statutory income tax$2,08421.0%
Effect of:
State income taxes, net of federal effect 1(22)-0.22%
Foreign tax effects—0.00%
Tax credits:
Qualified affordable housing projects100.10%
Rehabilitation programs(27)-0.28%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items:
Tax-exempt interest income(77)-0.78%
Officer insurance income(234)-2.36%
Other, net(23)-0.23%
Effective tax rate$1,71117.23%

(1)

State taxes in Maryland made up the majority (greater than 50 percent of the tax effect in this category).

(in thousands)
Federal statutory income tax$3,969
Effect of:
Tax-exempt interest income(78)
Officer insurance income(404)
Net tax credits(53)
Other, net124
Total$3,558

The effective tax rates were 17.23% and 18.82% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which were impacted by the recognition of tax-exempt life insurance income, tax-exempt interest income, qualified rehabilitation credits, and affordable housing credits. Qualified affordable housing project investments are further discussed in Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income taxes paid during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

December 31,
(in thousands)
Federal$1,853
State and Local:
Maryland131
Other30
Total$2,014

Income taxes paid during the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $80 thousand.

NOTE 10. Stock-Based Compensation

On May 16, 2023, the Company's shareholders approved the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan ("the 2023 Plan") which allows key employees and directors to increase their personal financial interest in the Company. The 2023 Plan permits the issuance of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options and the award of common stock, restricted stock, and stock units. The plan authorizes the issuance of up to 250,000 shares of common stock. The 2023 Plan replaced the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. To date, equity awards have only been issued in the form of restricted stock.

The Company periodically grants restricted stock to its directors, executive officers and certain non-executive officers. Restricted stock provides grantees with rights to shares of common stock upon completion of a service period or achievement of Company performance measures. During the restriction period, all shares are considered outstanding and dividends are paid to the grantee. Outside directors are periodically granted restricted shares which vest over a period ofone year. Executive officers have been granted restricted shares which vest over athree year service period and restricted shares which cliff vest based on meeting performance measures over a three year period. Certain non-executive officers have also been granted restricted shares which vest over a three year service period.

The following table presents the activity for restricted stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20252024
SharesWeightedAverageGrant DateFair ValueSharesWeightedAverageGrant DateFair Value
Nonvested, beginning of period64,043$32.0256,914$35.06
Granted39,54536.4041,94030.00
Vested(32,914)33.09(29,426)34.40
Forfeited(2,198)34.53(5,385)35.38
Nonvested, end of period68,476$33.9664,043$32.02

The Company recognizes compensation expense over the restricted period based on the fair value of the Company's stock on the grant date. Compensation expense was $1.2 million and $912 thousand during December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock which vested was $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The total vest date fair value of restricted stock which vested was $1.2 million and $883 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was $730 thousand at December 31, 2025. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.75 years. The Company's policy is to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

NOTE 11. Employee Benefits

The Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan under which eligible employees may defer a portion of salary on a pretax basis, subject to certain IRS limits. The Company matches 50 percent of employee contributions, on a maximum ofsix percent of salary deferred. The 401(k) plan includes a non-elective safe-harbor employer contribution and an age-weighted employer contribution. Qualifying employees receive non-elective safe-harbor contributions equal tothree percent of their salary. Company match and safe-harbor contributions are contributed each pay period. Qualifying employees will receive an additional annual contribution based on their age and years of service. The percentage of salary for the age-weighted contribution increases on both factors, age and years of service, with a minimum ofone percent of salary and a maximum often percent of salary. Contributions under the plan amounted to $2.4 million and $2.2 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company has established an Executive Supplemental Income Plan for certain key employees. Benefits are to be paid in monthly installments following retirement or death. The agreement provides that if employment is terminated for reasons other than death or disability prior to age 65, the amount of benefits could be reduced or forfeited. The executive supplemental income benefit liability was $0 and $4 thousand at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The executive supplemental income benefit expense, based on the present value of the retirement benefits, was $19 thousand in 2025 and $27 thousand in 2024. The plan is unfunded; however, life insurance has been acquired on the lives of these employees in amounts sufficient to discharge the plan’s obligations.

NOTE 12. Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. These commitments and contingent liabilities include various guarantees, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The Company does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.

During the normal course of business, various legal claims arise from time to time which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Bank was required to maintain a total compensating balance on deposit with two correspondent banks in the amount of $250 thousand at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

See Note 18 with respect to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk.

NOTE 13. Leases

The Company leases certain office properties and equipment used in its operations in the normal course of business. Leases greater than 12 months in duration are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at the lease commencement date and are classified as either operating or finance leases based on the Company's assessment of the underlying agreement. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company entered into a long-term lease with the intention of establishing a full-service branch in McLean, Virginia and moving the Tysons loan production office into the new location, which opened in September 2025. The new lease replaced an expiring lease and resulted in the initial recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $773 thousand.

Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s five long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. These leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liability to the extent the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. These lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantee and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in Other Assets and Other Liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following tables present information about the Company’s leases:

(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Lease liabilities$9,845$9,779
Right-of-use assets$9,438$9,645
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years
Weighted average discount rate4.25%4.16%
Twelve Months Ended
Lease CostDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Operating lease cost$1,215$528
Short-term lease cost1414
Total lease cost$1,229$542
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,068$480

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liabilities is as follows:

(dollars in thousands)As of
Lease payments dueDecember 31, 2025
Twelve months ending December 31, 2026$1,022
Twelve months ending December 31, 20271,035
Twelve months ending December 31, 20281,058
Twelve months ending December 31, 20291,083
Twelve months ending December 31, 20301,135
Thereafter7,428
Total undiscounted cash flows$12,761
Discount(2,916)
Lease liabilities$9,845

NOTE 14. Transactions with Directors and Officers

The Bank grants loans to and accepts deposits from its directors, principal officers and related parties of such persons during the ordinary course of business as presented in the following table during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning$5,650$4,981
New loans3,9011,396
Repayments(2,414)(727)
Balance, ending$7,137$5,650

The aggregate balance of deposits from directors, principal officers and their related parties was $7.0 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 15. Capital Requirements

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. The Bank utilizes the risk-based capital framework for its presentation of capital amounts and ratios.

At December 31, 2025, and 2024, management believes the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject. Additionally, at December 31, 2025, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The following table presents the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

ActualMinimum CapitalRequirementMinimum To BeWell CapitalizedUnder PromptCorrective ActionProvisions
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets$222,54814.54%$68,8884.50%$99,5056.50%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets237,67615.53%122,4688.00%153,08410.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets222,54814.54%91,8516.00%122,4688.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets222,54811.68%76,2464.00%95,3085.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets$166,14511.04%$67,7234.50%$97,8226.50%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets180,63812.00%120,3978.00%150,49610.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets166,14511.04%90,2986.00%120,3978.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets166,1458.79%75,5684.00%94,4605.00%

In addition to the minimum regulatory capital required for capital adequacy purposes under the risk-based capital framework, financial institutions also required to maintain a minimum capital conservation buffer of greater than 2.5% in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and other payments. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank's capital levels exceeded the minimum regulatory capital requirements plus the capital conservation buffer.

NOTE 16. Restrictions On Dividends, Loans and Advances

Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to the Company. The total amount of dividends which may be paid at any date is generally limited to the lesser of the Bank’s retained earnings or thethree preceding years’ undistributed net income of the Bank. Loans or advances are limited to 10% of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus on a secured basis. Capital stock and surplus is defined as tier 1 and tier 2 capital under the risk-based capital guidelines. In addition, dividends paid by the Bank to the Company would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements.

At December 31, 2025, the Bank’s retained earnings available for the payment of dividends to the Company was $28.4 million. Accordingly, $189.0 million of the Company’s equity in the net assets of the Bank was restricted at December 31, 2025. Funds available for loans or advances by the Bank to the Company amounted to $23.8 million at December 31, 2025.

NOTE 17. Dividend Investment Plan

The Company has a Dividend Investment Plan, which allows participants’ dividends to purchase additional shares of common stock at its fair market value on each dividend record date. Shares of common stock purchased through the Plan can be purchased at a price equal to the market price of the shares. No changes have been made to the operation of the dividend reinvestment features of the Plan during 2025 and 2024.

NOTE 18. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

The Company, through its subsidiary bank, is a party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unfunded commitments under lines of credit, and commercial and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit losses is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Unfunded loan commitments that are not unconditionally cancelable by the Company are measured for expected credit losses under ASC 326. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the unfunded loan commitments reserve balance totaled $326 thousand and $505 thousand, respectively.

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$61,774$32,793
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit207,005196,903
Commercial and standby letters of credit4,0732,602

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as the terms offered are acceptable and certain other conditions are met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since these commitments may expire or terminate, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, with regards to these commitments, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit are contracts for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. Unfunded commitments under lines of credit include, but are not limited to, home equity lines of credit, overdraft protection lines of credit, credit cards, and unsecured and secured commercial lines of credit. The terms and conditions of these commitments vary depending on the line of credit’s purpose, collateral, and maturity. The amount disclosed above represents total unused lines of credit for which a contract with the Bank has been established.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Essentially all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in granting loans to customers. The Bank holds collateral supporting these commitments if it is deemed necessary. Collateralized outstanding letters of credit totaled $3.9 million and $2.5 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Bank has cash accounts in other commercial banks. The amount on deposit in these banks at December 31, 2025 exceeded the insurance limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by $20.3 million.

NOTE 19. Revenue Recognition

Substantially all of the Company's revenue from contracts with customers that is within the scope of ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" is reported within noninterest income. A limited amount of other in-scope items such as gains and losses on other real estate owned are recorded in noninterest expense. The recognition of interest income and certain sources of noninterest income (e.g. gains on securities transactions, bank owned life insurance income, etc.) are governed by other areas of U.S. GAAP. Significant revenue streams that are within the scope of ASC 606 and included in noninterest income are discussed in the following paragraphs.

Income from Fiduciary Activities

Trust asset management fee income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the month-end market value of the assets under management and the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. Estate management fees are based upon the size of the estate. Revenue for estate management fees are recorded periodically, according to a fee schedule and are based on the services that have been provided. The Company does not earn performance-based incentives on customer products sold. Optional services such as real estate sales and tax return preparation services are also available to existing trust and asset management customers. The Company’s performance obligation for these transactional-based services is generally satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time (i.e., as incurred). Payment is received shortly after services are rendered.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

Service charges on deposit accounts are principally comprised of overdrawn account fees, account maintenance charges and other activity based fees. The Company’s performance obligations on revenue generated from deposit accounts are generally satisfied immediately, when the transaction occurs, or by month-end. Typically, the duration of a contract does not extend beyond the services performed. Due to the short duration of most customer contracts which generate these sources of noninterest income, no significant judgments must be made in the determination of the amount and timing of revenue recognized.

Other Service Charges and Fees

The majority of the Company’s noninterest income is derived from short term contracts associated with services provided for other ancillary services such as ATM fees, safe deposit box fees and loan servicing fees. The Company’s performance obligations on revenue generated from these ancillary services are generally satisfied immediately, when the transaction occurs, or by month-end. Typically, the duration of a contract does not extend beyond the services performed. Due to the short duration of most customer contracts which generate these sources of noninterest income, no significant judgments must be made in the determination of the amount and timing of revenue recognized. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer on an annual basis and recognized upon receipt of payment. Since the rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the duration of the performance obligation.

The Company earns interchange fees from credit cardholder transactions conducted through the Visa payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized no less than monthly.

Noninterest income and the related amounts that are from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606 disaggregated by major source, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Revenue (1)ASC 606 Revenue (2)Revenue (1)ASC 606 Revenue (2)
(in thousands)
Noninterest income:
Wealth management fees
Trust asset management fees$6,049$6,049$4,333$4,333
Brokerage commissions1,4081,4081,2911,291
Service charges on deposit accounts
Overdrawn account fees1,6241,6241,5001,500
Monthly and other service charges517517436436
Other service charges and fees:
Interchange fees3,5373,5373,4023,402
ATM fees397397361361
Other charges and fees258305416440
(Loss) gain on the sale and disposal of bank premises and equipment(19)(19)3,8633,863
(Loss) on sale of securities(12,425)———
Gain on sale of loans3,375—2,141—
Small business investment company income251—1,357—
Bank owned life insurance income1,099—1,981—
Other operating income812493476406
Total noninterest income$6,883$14,311$21,557$16,032

(1)

As reported in the Audited Consolidated Statements of Income.

(2) Revenue from contracts with customers in scope of ASC 606.

Contract Balances

The Company’s noninterest revenue streams are largely based on transactional activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. Consideration is often received immediately or shortly after the Company satisfies its performance obligation and revenue is recognized. The Company does not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with customers, and therefore, does not experience significant contract balances. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any significant contract balances.

NOTE 20. Quarterly Condensed Statements of Income - Unaudited

The Company’s quarterly net income, net income per common share and dividends per common share during 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:

March 31June 30September 30December 31
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Total interest and dividend income$23,502$24,815$25,933$24,755
Net interest income after provision for credit losses12,10315,03016,08715,693
Noninterest (loss) income(8,554)4,9175,1655,355
Noninterest expenses12,58913,39914,34415,539
(Loss) income before income taxes(9,040)6,5486,9085,509
Net (loss) income(6,974)5,2705,5844,334
Net (loss) income per common share, basic(1.53)0.981.040.81
Net (loss) income per common share, diluted(1.53)0.981.040.81
Dividends per common share0.310.310.310.31
March 31June 30September 30December 31
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Total interest and dividend income$21,903$21,738$23,686$23,994
Net interest income after provision for credit losses11,94011,97511,61313,148
Noninterest income3,4804,3055,2518,521
Noninterest expenses12,37712,51012,89013,555
Income before income taxes3,0433,7703,9748,114
Net income2,5483,1853,4246,186
Net income per common share, basic0.720.890.971.74
Net income per common share, diluted0.720.890.971.74
Dividends per common share0.300.300.300.31

NOTE 21. Fair Value Measurements

GAAP requires the Company to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date.

“Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following section provides a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Securities Available for Sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company utilizes derivative instruments as part of the management of interest rate risk to modify the re-pricing characteristics of certain portions of the Company’s interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Company has contracted with a third-party vendor to provide valuations for derivatives using standard valuation techniques and therefore classifies such valuations as Level 2. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its derivative assets and has considered its own credit risk in the valuation of its derivative liabilities.

The following table presents balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Fair Value Measurements at
Using
Balance as of · Quoted Pricesin ActiveMarketsfor IdenticalAssets · SignificantOtherObservableInputs · SignificantUnobservableInputs
December 31, 2025 · (Level 1) · (Level 2) · (Level 3)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$7,444$—$7,444$—
U.S. treasury notes10,001—10,001—
Mortgage-backed securities75,129—75,129—
Collateralized mortgage obligations22,495—22,495—
Subordinated debt4,474—3,974500
Derivative:
Interest rate swaps on loans1,030—1,030—
Total assets at fair value$120,573$—$120,073$500
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps on loans$1,030$1,030$—
Fair value swap7575—
Total liabilities at fair value$1,105$—$1,105$—
Fair Value Measurements at
Using
Balance as ofQuoted Pricesin ActiveMarkets forIdenticalAssetsSignificantOtherObservableInputsSignificantUnobservableInputs
December 31, 2024(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Securities available for sale
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$7,668$—$7,668$—
Mortgage-backed securities104,967—104,967—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions4,645—4,645—
Subordinated debt4,050—4,050—
Derivative:
Interest rate swaps on loans1,466—1,466—
Fair value swap93—93—
Total assets at fair value$122,889$—$122,889$—
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps on loans$1,466$—$1,466$—
Total liabilities at fair value$1,466$—$1,466$—

The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2025:

Subordinated Debt Securities AFS
(in thousands)
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at January 1—
Total gains (losses) included in net income—
Total gains (losses) included in OCI—
Purchases500
Sales—
Issuances—
Settlements—
Transfer into Level 3—
Transfer out of Level 3—
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at December 31500

Level 3 securities at December 31, 2025 consisted of one newly issued corporate subordinated debt security for which no pricing information was available and therefore priced at book value. There were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower of cost or market accounting or write downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial and nonfinancial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:

Individually Evaluated Collateral-Dependent Loans: The estimated fair value of individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans is based on the value of the underlying collateral or the value of the underlying collateral, less estimated cost to sell, as appropriate. Collateral is generally real estate; however, collateral may include vehicles, equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and/or other business assets. The value of real estate collateral is determined using a market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser. The value of other assets may also be based on an appraisal, market quotations, aging schedules or other sources. Collateral-dependent individually evaluated loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as a provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2025, there were four collateral-dependent relationships totaling $2.7 million, which were individually evaluated and carried at a fair value of $2.3 million. Three relationships represent five commercial business loans collateralized by equipment and one relationship is collateralized by commercial real estate. At December 31, 2024 there were two collateral-dependent relationships totaling $908 thousand, which were individually evaluated and are being carried at fair value of $659 thousand.

Other Real Estate Owned: Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the fair value of the property, less estimated selling costs, establishing a new costs basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for credit losses on loans. Costs of significant property improvements are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding property are expensed. The portion of interest costs relating to development of real estate is capitalized. Valuations are periodically obtained by management, and any subsequent write-downs are recorded as a charge to operations, if necessary, to reduce the carrying value of a property to the lower of its cost or fair value less cost to sell. The fair value measurement of real estate held in other real estate owned is assessed in the same manner as collateral-dependent loans described above. We believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of GAAP. The Company heldno other real estate owned at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Repossessed Assets: Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the fair value of the asset, less estimated selling costs, establishing a new costs basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for credit losses. Costs of significant improvements are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding assets are expensed. Valuations are periodically obtained by management, and any subsequent write-downs are recorded as a charge to operations, if necessary, to reduce the carrying value of an asset to fair value less cost to sell. The fair value measurement of repossessed assets is assessed in the same manner as collateral dependent loans described above. We believe that the fair value follows the provisions of GAAP. The Company held $135 thousand and $514 thousand at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, consisting of marine vessels. Repossessed assets are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans consisted of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market at December 31, 2025. Fair value is based on prices the secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). The Company records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The following tables summarize the Company’s financial and nonfinancial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Carrying value at
Balance as ofQuoted Prices inActive Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant OtherObservable InputsSignificantUnobservableInputs
December 31, 2025(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(in thousands)
Financial Assets:
Collateral dependent individually evaluated loans$2,256$—$—$2,256
Nonfinancial Assets:
Repossessed assets$135——$135
Carrying value at
Balance as ofQuoted Prices inActive Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant OtherObservable InputsSignificantUnobservableInputs
December 31, 2024(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(in thousands)
Financial Assets:
Impaired loans$659$—$—$659
Nonfinancial Assets:
Reposessed assets$514$—$—$514

The following table displays quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for certain financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (1)
Assets:
Collateral dependent individually evaluated loansDiscounted valueSelling cost and appraisal discount6% - 40%9 %
Repossessed assetsOffer valueSelling cost10 %10 %
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (1)
Assets:
Collateral dependent individually evaluated loansDiscounted valueSelling cost and appraisal discount16 %16 %
Repossessed assetsDiscounted appraised valueSelling cost10%10 %

(1)

Weighted based on the relative fair values of the specific items measured at fair value.

The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at
Using
CarryingValueas ofQuotedPricesin ActiveMarketsforIdenticalAssetsSignificantOtherObservableInputsSignificantUnobservableInputsFair Valueas of
December 31, 2025(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and short-term investments$217,194$217,194$—$—$217,194
Securities available for sale119,543—119,043500119,543
Restricted Investments3,786—3,786—3,786
Loans held for sale4,786—4,786—4,786
Loans, net1,457,757——1,390,9481,390,948
Bank owned life insurance31,720—31,720—31,720
Accrued interest receivable5,287—5,287—5,287
Derivative assets1,030—1,030—1,030
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits$1,607,360$—$1,607,995$—$1,607,995
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, long-term40,000—40,080—40,080
Subordinated debt29,579—27,106—27,106
Accrued interest payable1,339—1,339—1,339
Derivative liabilities1,105—1,105—1,105
Fair Value Measurements at
Using
CarryingValueas of · Quoted Pricesin ActiveMarketsforIdenticalAssets · SignificantOtherObservableInputs · SignificantUnobservableInputs · Fair Valueas of
December 31, 2024 · (Level 1) · (Level 2) · (Level 3) · December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and short-term investments$193,159$193,159$—$—$193,159
Securities available for sale121,330—121,330—121,330
Restricted Investments7,557—7,557—7,557
Loans held for sale2,6602,6602,660
Loans, net1,452,022——1,358,7341,358,734
Bank owned life insurance30,621—30,621—30,621
Accrued interest receivable5,149—5,149—5,149
Derivative assets1,559—1,559—1,559
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits$1,575,156$—$1,575,743$—$1,575,743
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, short-term25,000—25,006—25,006
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, long-term95,000—95,242—95,242
Subordinated debt29,512—26,148—26,148
Accrued interest payable2,249—2,249—2,249
Derivative liabilities1,466—1,466—1,466

The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) during its normal operations. As a result, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities in order to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely to prepay their principal balance in a rising rate environment and more likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rate interest payments are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting the terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.

NOTE 22. Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the post retirement benefit plan. Changes to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) are presented net of tax as a component of equity. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income either as a gain or loss.

Changes to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) by components are shown in the following tables for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2025 · 2024
UnrealizedGains andLosses onAvailablefor SaleSecuritiesChange inBenefitObligationsand PlanAssetsfor thePostRetirementBenefitPlanTotalUnrealizedGains andLosses onAvailablefor SaleSecuritiesChange inBenefitObligationsand PlanAssets forthe PostRetirementBenefitPlanTotal
(dollars in thousands)
January 1$(18,645)$5$(18,640)$(18,020)$14$(18,006)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications29,371(10)29,361(791)(11)(802)
Reclassifications of realized losses into earnings(12,425)—(12,425)———
Tax effect of current period changes(3,558)2(3,556)1662168
Current period changes net of taxes13,388(8)13,380(625)(9)(634)
December 31$(5,257)$(3)$(5,260)$(18,645)$5$(18,640)

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive loss represents the realized loss on the sale of available for sale securities, which appears as loss on the sale of securities in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The tax benefit related to this reclassification was $2.6 million and was included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the year ended December 31, 2024, there wereno reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

NOTE 23. Condensed Financial Information – Parent Company Only

The following tables present parent company only condensed financial statements of the Company, reflecting the investment in the Bank on the equity basis of accounting. The Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the parent company only are identical to the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and are therefore not presented.

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2025 and 2024

20252024
Assets
Cash held in subsidiary bank$393$1,509
Investment in subsidiary217,435146,851
Other assets928477
Total assets$218,756$148,837
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Subordinated debt$29,579$29,512
Other liabilities338338
Total liabilities$29,917$29,850
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock$13,264$8,714
Surplus64,72014,901
Retained earnings116,115114,012
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)(5,260)(18,640)
Total shareholders’ equity$188,839$118,987
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$218,756$148,837

Statements of Income

20252024
Income
Dividends from subsidiary bank$—$5,000
Total income$—$5,000
Expenses
Interest expense on subordinated debt$1,417$1,417
Other operating expenses497432
Total expenses$1,914$1,849
Income before income (benefit) tax and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary bank$(1,914)$3,151
Income Tax (Benefit)(424)(361)
(Loss) income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary bank$(1,490)$3,512
Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary Bank9,70411,831
Net income$8,214$15,343
Comprehensive income$21,594$14,709

Statements of Cash Flows

20252024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income$8,214$15,343
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Stock-based compensation expense1,216912
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary bank(9,704)(11,831)
Amortization of debt issuance costs6767
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in other assets(451)429
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(658)$4,920
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital contribution to bank subsidiary$(47,500)$—
Net cash (used in) investing activities$(47,500)$—
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash dividends paid(6,111)(4,299)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock in public offering53,501—
Retirement of common stock(348)(237)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$47,042$(4,536)
(Decrease) increase in cash$(1,116)$384
Cash
Beginning$1,509$1,125
Ending$393$1,509

NOTE 24. Other Real Estate Owned & Repossessed Assets

The following table is a summary of other real estate owned ("OREO") and repossessed asset activity for thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

For the Year Ended · For the Year Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Other Real Estate OwnedRepossessed AssetsOther Real Estate OwnedRepossessed Assets
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning$—$514$—$304
Transfer from loans3051,346—525
Sales proceeds(254)(1,422)—(111)
Loss on sales(51)(252)—(204)
Valuation adjustments—(51)——
Balance, ending$—$135$—$514

The classifications of OREO and repossessed assets in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

As of December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Other Real Estate Owned:
Construction and Farmland$—$—
Residential Real Estate——
Commercial Real Estate——
Less valuation allowance——
Other Real Estate Subtotal$—$—
Repossessed Assets:
Marine Vessels$186$514
Less valuation allowance51—
Repossessed Asset Subtotal$135$514
Total$135$514

There wereno real estate loans in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

NOTE 25. Qualified Affordable Housing Project Investments

The Company invests in qualified affordable housing projects. The general purpose of these investments is to encourage and assist participants in investing in low-income residential rental properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, develop and implement strategies to maintain projects as low-income housing, provide tax credits and other tax benefits to investors, and to preserve and protect project assets.

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance of theinvestments for qualified affordable housing projects was $977 thousand and $1.3 million, respectively. These balances are reflected in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There wereno unfunded commitments related to the Company's qualified affordable housing projects at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized amortization expense of $269 thousand and $295 thousand. Amortization expense was included within income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Total estimated credits to be received during 2025 are $275 thousand based on the most recent quarterly estimates received from the funds. Totaltax credits and other tax benefits recognized during 2025 and 2024 were $275 thousand and $304 thousand, respectively.

NOTE 26. Derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments primarily to manage risks to the Company associated with changing interest rates, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. Derivative contracts that are not designated in a qualifying hedging relationships include customer accommodation loan swaps.

On August 15, 2024, the Company executed a 2-year,3.862% pay-fixed portfolio layer method fair value swap, designated as a hedging instrument, with a total notional amount of $35.0 million. The Company receives a variable rate equal to daily secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR"). This swap will terminate on August 15, 2026. The Company designated the fair value swap under the portfolio layer method ("PLM"). Under this method, the hedged item is designated as a hedged layer of a closed portfolio of financial loans that is anticipated to remain outstanding for the designated hedged period. Adjustments are made to record the swap at fair value as either an other asset or other liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in fair value recognized in net loans. The carrying value of the fair value swap on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is also adjusted through loan interest income, based on changes in the fair value attributable to changes in the hedged risk.

The following table represents the carrying value of the portfolio layer method hedged asset and the cumulative fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying value of the hedged asset at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Carrying Amount of Hedged AssetCumulative Amount of Fair Value AdjustmentCarrying Amount of Hedged AssetCumulative Amount of Fair Value Adjustment
(in thousands)
Loans receivable (1)$35,105$105$34,916$(84)

(1) These amounts include the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios of fixed rate loans used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolio anticipated to be outstanding for the hedged period. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolio used in this hedging relationship was $473.3 million and $506.4 million, respectively, and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with this hedging relationship was $105 thousand and $(84) thousand, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amount of the designated hedged item was $35.0 million.

The following table summarizes the effect of the fair value hedging relationship recognized in the consolidated statements of income for thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Hedged asset$136$132
Fair value derivative designated as hedging instrument219
Total gain recognized in the consolidated statement of income within interest and fees on loans$157$141

The Company enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Bank simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and offsetting terms. The net result of these interest rate swaps is that the customer pays a fixed rate of interest and the Company receives a floating rate. These back-to-back loan swaps are derivative financial instruments and are reported at fair value in “other assets” and “other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of loan swaps are recorded in other noninterest income and sum to zero because of the offsetting terms of the swaps with borrowers and the swaps with dealer counterparties.

The following tables summarize key elements of the Company's derivative instruments at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Notional AmountAssetsLiabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Fair value swap$35,000$—$75
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Customer-related interest rate swap contracts:
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower$40,980$643$387
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty40,980387643
Notional AmountAssetsLiabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Fair value swap$35,000$93$—
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Customer-related interest rate swap contracts:
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower$44,203$276$1,190
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty44,2031,190276

NOTE 27. Business Segments

The Company hasthree reportable operating segments: community banking, marine lending and wealth management.

The community banking segment offers a wide range of retail and commercial banking services in the form of loan and deposit products. Revenues consist primarily of net interest income related to investments in non-marine loans and securities and outstanding deposits and borrowings, fees earned on deposit accounts and debit card interchange activity. During the first quarter of 2025 the Company executed a balance sheet repositioning of its investment securities portfolio, selling available for sale securities with an amortized cost balance of $99.2 million resulting in a net realized pre-tax loss of $12.4 million and reinvesting $66.0 million into purchases of available for sale securities. For the year ended December 31, 2024, non-interest community banking revenue included a realized pre-tax gain of $3.9 million due to the sale of the Company's operating center and branch building in a sales-leaseback transaction.

Revenue from marine lending operations consist primarily of net interest income related to commercial and consumer marine vessel retail loans originated through August 2023, at which time the Company ceased accepting new marine lending business. The balance of the marine loan portfolio, which constitutes a significant portion of the Company's assets, revenues, and earnings, totaled $175.6 million at December 31, 2025 and $210.1 million at December 31, 2024. This balance will continue to decline as the loans are repaid.

The wealth management segment offers both a trust department and investment services. Trust department services include a full range of personal and retirement plan services, and investment services products include, among other products, annuities, IRA's, life insurance, fixed income investing, and full service or discount brokerage services. Non-deposit investment products are offered through a third-party service provider.

Financial information of the parent company is included in the "All Other" category. The parent company's revenue and expenses are comprised primarily of interest expense associated with subordinated debt.

The Company's segment structure reflects the financial information and reports used by our chief operating decision maker to make decisions regarding the business, including resource allocations and performance. Our Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on the operating income of each operating segment. The CODM uses segment operating income in the annual budget process. The operating income of each operating segment includes the revenues of the segment less expenses that are directly related to those revenues. Operating overhead, shared costs and share-based compensation costs are included in Community Banking.

The following table provides income and asset information as of and for thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which are included within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income.

Twelve Months Ended
Community BankingMarine LendingWealth ManagementAll OtherEliminationsConsolidated
(in thousands)
Interest Income$88,757$10,248$—$—$—$99,005
Interest Expense30,9434,031—1,417—36,391
Net Interest Income (Expense)57,8146,217—(1,417)—62,614
Gain on sales of loans3,375————3,375
(Loss) on the sale of securities(12,425)————(12,425)
Other noninterest income8,305—7,628——15,933
Net Revenue57,0696,2177,628(1,417)—69,497
Provision for credit losses3,69011———3,701
Salaries and employee benefits30,829—2,269105—33,203
Occupancy expenses2,526—88——2,614
Professional fees2,02626—368—2,420
Data processing fees2,127—83——2,210
Other noninterest expense14,16640782724—15,424
Total Noninterest Expenses51,6744333,267497—55,871
Income (loss) before taxes1,7055,7734,361(1,914)—9,925
Income tax expense (benefit)71,212916(424)—1,711
Net Income (loss)$1,698$4,561$3,445$(1,490)$—$8,214
Other data:
Capital expenditures$1,380$—$26$—$—$1,406
Depreciation and amortization987—13167—1,185
Twelve Months Ended
Community BankingMarine LendingWealth ManagementAll OtherEliminationsConsolidated
(in thousands)
Interest Income$78,805$12,516$—$—$—$91,321
Interest Expense33,0495,628—1,417—40,094
Net Interest Income (Expense)45,7566,888—(1,417)—51,227
Gain on sales of loans2,141————2,141
Other noninterest income13,792—5,624——19,416
Net Revenue61,6896,8885,624(1,417)—72,784
Provision for credit losses2,403148———2,551
Salaries and employee benefits28,224—1,734101—30,059
Occupancy expenses1,987—90——2,077
Professional fees1,72325—317—2,065
Data processing fees2,399—19——2,418
Other noninterest expense13,11560498014—14,713
Total Noninterest Expenses47,4486292,823432—51,332
Income (loss) before taxes11,8386,1112,801(1,849)—18,901
Income tax expense (benefit)2,0481,283588(361)—3,558
Net Income (loss)$9,790$4,828$2,213$(1,488)$—$15,343
Other data:
Capital expenditures$1,017$—$2$—$—$1,019
Depreciation and amortization1,349—12767—1,543
Community BankingMarine LendingWealth ManagementAll OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Total assets at December 31, 2025$1,705,394$181,062$849$1,321$—$1,888,626
Total assets at December 31, 20241,645,219218,0559551,986—1,866,215
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.