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BOK FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 30, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 30, 2025

BOKF$131.20-0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Item 1. Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Interest revenue20252024
Loans$396,416$438,677
Residential mortgage loans held for sale975923
Trading securities73,73968,237
Investment securities6,9837,829
Available-for-sale securities127,509113,488
Fair value option securities178195
Restricted equity securities6,5418,858
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents6,2297,005
Total interest revenue618,570645,212
Interest expense
Deposits241,072242,124
Borrowed funds59,163107,204
Subordinated debentures2,0842,312
Total interest expense302,319351,640
Net interest income316,251293,572
Provision for credit losses—8,000
Net interest income after provision for credit losses316,251285,572
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue31,06859,179
Transaction card revenue27,09225,493
Fiduciary and asset management revenue60,97255,305
Deposit service charges and fees30,27528,685
Mortgage banking revenue19,81518,967
Other revenue14,89412,935
Total fees and commissions184,116200,564
Other gains (losses), net(725)4,269
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net9,565(8,633)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net325(305)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(7,240)10,977
Loss on available-for-sale securities, net—(45,171)
Total other operating revenue186,041161,701
Other operating expense
Personnel214,185202,653
Business promotion8,8187,978
Professional fees and services13,26912,010
Net occupancy and equipment32,99230,293
FDIC and other insurance6,5878,740
FDIC special assessment5236,454
Data processing and communications47,57845,564
Printing, postage, and supplies3,6393,997
Amortization of intangible assets2,6523,003
Mortgage banking costs7,6896,355
Other expense9,59713,337
Total other operating expense347,529340,384
Net income before taxes154,763106,889
Federal and state income taxes34,99223,195
Net income119,77183,694
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(6)(9)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$119,777$83,703
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.86$1.29
Diluted$1.86$1.29
Average shares used in computation:
Basic63,547,51064,290,105
Diluted63,547,51064,290,105
Dividends declared per share$0.57$0.55
  • 42 -
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net income$119,771$83,694
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)173,828(71,806)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities9,44412,183
Loss on available-for-sale securities, net—45,171
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes183,272(14,452)
Federal and state income taxes42,575(3,424)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes140,697(11,028)
Comprehensive income260,46872,666
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(6)(9)
Comprehensive income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$260,474$72,675
  • 43 -

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

Mar. 31, 2025Dec. 31, 2024
(Unaudited)(Footnote 1)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$990,358$1,043,969
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents426,337390,732
Trading securities5,851,7524,899,090
Investment securities, net of allowance (fair value: March 31, 2025 – $1,788,030; December 31, 2024 – $1,817,929)1,953,5132,017,225
Available-for-sale securities13,102,87712,851,600
Fair value option securities17,55017,876
Restricted equity securities315,192406,178
Residential mortgage loans held for sale79,66477,561
Loans23,690,48824,114,724
Allowance for loan losses(278,594)(280,035)
Loans, net of allowance23,411,89423,834,689
Premises and equipment, net636,096634,485
Receivables261,696281,091
Goodwill1,044,7491,044,749
Intangible assets, net44,06446,788
Mortgage servicing rights342,111338,145
Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance (March 31, 2025 – $5,889; December 31, 2024 – $5,537)1,7692,254
Derivative contracts, net405,202242,809
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance419,150416,741
Receivable on unsettled securities sales54,6624,825
Other assets1,113,5531,135,085
Total assets$50,472,189$49,685,892
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Non-interest bearing demand deposits$8,288,496$8,371,897
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction25,662,03025,455,106
Savings864,719828,817
Time3,466,4283,535,410
Total deposits38,281,67338,191,230
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements851,8751,292,856
Other borrowings3,151,1783,030,123
Subordinated debentures131,186131,200
Accrued interest, taxes, and expense291,174352,345
Derivative contracts, net180,001237,582
Due on unsettled securities purchases1,335,251405,494
Other liabilities475,473494,105
Total liabilities44,697,81144,134,935
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock (0.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: March 31, 2025 – 77,014,720; December 31, 2024 – 76,817,607)55
Capital surplus1,435,4981,429,628
Retained earnings5,675,4095,592,100
Treasury stock (shares at cost: March 31, 2025 – 12,752,896; December 31, 2024 – 12,696,308)(976,756)(970,340)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(362,343)(503,040)
Total shareholders' equity5,771,8135,548,353
Non-controlling interests2,5652,604
Total equity5,774,3785,550,957
Total liabilities and equity$50,472,189$49,685,892
  • 44 -

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

Common Stock · CapitalSurplus · RetainedEarnings · Treasury Stock · AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) · TotalShareholders'Equity · Non-ControllingInterests · Total Equity
Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount
Balance, December 31, 202476,818$5$1,429,628$5,592,10012,696$(970,340)$(503,040)$5,548,353$2,604$5,550,957
Net income (loss)———119,777———119,777(6)119,771
Other comprehensive income——————140,697140,697—140,697
Repurchase of common stock————10(994)—(994)—(994)
Share-based compensation plans:
Non-vested shares awarded, net197—————————
Vesting of non-vested shares————47(5,422)—(5,422)—(5,422)
Share-based compensation——5,870————5,870—5,870
Cash dividends on common stock———(36,468)———(36,468)—(36,468)
Capital calls and distributions, net————————(33)(33)
Balance, March 31, 202577,015$5$1,435,498$5,675,40912,753$(976,756)$(362,343)$5,771,813$2,565$5,774,378
Balance, December 31, 202376,593$5$1,406,745$5,211,51211,626$(876,720)$(599,100)$5,142,442$2,977$5,145,419
Net income (loss)———83,703———83,703(9)83,694
Other comprehensive loss——————(11,028)(11,028)—(11,028)
Repurchase of common stock————617(52,153)—(52,153)—(52,153)
Share-based compensation plans:
Non-vested shares awarded, net200—————————
Vesting of non-vested shares————35(3,192)—(3,192)—(3,192)
Share-based compensation——4,548————4,548—4,548
Cash dividends on common stock———(35,569)———(35,569)—(35,569)
Capital calls and distributions, net————————(84)(84)
Balance, March 31, 202476,793$5$1,411,293$5,259,64612,278$(932,065)$(610,128)$5,128,751$2,884$5,131,635
  • 45 -

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$119,771$83,694
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit losses—8,000
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes7,240(10,977)
Change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to principal payments5,9185,447
Net unrealized (gains) losses from derivative contracts49,111(67,516)
Share-based compensation5,8704,548
Depreciation and amortization27,28426,392
Net amortization of discounts and premiums(12,622)(8,923)
Net losses (gains) on financial instruments and other losses (gains), net72540,792
Net loss (gain) on mortgage loans held for sale(2,450)(1,644)
Mortgage loans originated for sale(159,816)(139,176)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale160,342124,187
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights(2,509)(2,516)
Change in trading and fair value option securities(952,339)(246,669)
Change in receivables4,337284,991
Change in other assets5,11523,196
Change in other liabilities764,28255,394
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities20,259179,220
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities63,11657,642
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available-for-sale securities553,866417,103
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(619,755)(1,582,902)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities—735,994
Change in amount receivable on unsettled available-for-sale securities transactions(34,926)48,195
Loans originated, net of principal collected443,789(271,674)
Net proceeds from derivative asset contracts(19,041)(5,533)
Net change in restricted equity securities90,98640,550
Proceeds from disposition of assets4,9184,624
Purchases of assets(48,223)(40,911)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities434,730(596,912)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts159,4251,008,959
Net change in time deposits(68,982)354,887
Net change in other borrowed funds(339,662)(839,632)
Net payments on derivative liability contracts19,835(1,613)
Net change in derivative margin accounts(290,126)(116,706)
Change in amount due on unsettled available-for-sale securities transactions89,399(89,807)
Issuance of common and treasury stock, net(5,422)(3,192)
Repurchase of common stock(994)(52,153)
Dividends paid(36,468)(35,569)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(472,995)225,174
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(18,006)(192,518)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,434,7011,348,265
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,416,695$1,155,747
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest$302,067$348,394
Cash paid for taxes1,4701,270
Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets—77
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period19,7361,501
Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies7551,371
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities—10,562
  • 46 -

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1)Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA, BOK Financial Securities, Inc., and BOK Financial Private Wealth, Inc. Operating divisions of BOKF, NA include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, BOK Financial in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, and Kansas/Missouri, BOK Financial Mortgage, and the TransFund electronic funds network.

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial's 2024 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of December 31, 2024, have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial's 2024 Form 10-K but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.

Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FASB ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

The FASB issued ASU 2023-09 on December 14, 2023, which amends income tax disclosures to provide information to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. The new guidance requires the entity to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on its income tax disclosures.

FASB ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards

The FASB issued ASU 2024-01 on March 21, 2024, which provides illustrative guidance to help entities determine whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for as share-based payment arrangements within the scope of Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those annual periods. Adoption of ASU 2024-01 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

FASB ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024, which amends the disclosure of certain costs and expenses. The amendments intend to bring improvement by requiring further disaggregation of expenses that are not already required to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on its expense disclosures.

  • 47 -

(2)Securities

Trading Securities

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities are as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government securities$1,497$—$21,275$(60)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,713,74621,1544,792,695(37,439)
Municipal securities88,189(1,371)62,230(566)
Other trading securities48,32018722,89033
Total trading securities$5,851,752$19,970$4,899,090$(38,032)

Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):

Amortized · Carrying · Fair · Gross Unrealized
CostValue1ValueGainLoss
Municipal securities$92,849$92,849$94,878$2,289$(260)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency1,936,9501,828,7751,662,71488(166,149)
Commercial agency17,25716,29415,653—(641)
Other debt securities15,78815,78814,785—(1,003)
Total investment securities2,062,8441,953,7061,788,0302,377(168,053)
Allowance for credit losses(193)(193)———
Investment securities, net of allowance$2,062,651$1,953,513$1,788,030$2,377$(168,053)

1 Carrying value includes $109 million of net unrealized loss which remains in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred during the second quarter of 2022 from the AFS securities portfolio to the investment securities portfolio.

Amortized · Carrying · Fair · Gross Unrealized
CostValue1ValueGainLoss
Municipal securities$104,467$104,467$106,489$2,370$(348)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency1,998,0171,880,4731,680,80081(199,754)
Commercial agency17,25716,22015,357—(863)
Other debt securities16,28816,28815,283—(1,005)
Total investment securities2,136,0292,017,4481,817,9292,451(201,970)
Allowance for credit losses(223)(223)———
Investment securities, net of allowance$2,135,806$2,017,225$1,817,929$2,451$(201,970)

1 Carrying value includes $119 million of net unrealized loss which remains in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred during the second quarter of 2022 from the AFS securities portfolio to the investment securities portfolio.

  • 48 -

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2025, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):

Less thanOne Year · One toFive Years · Six toTen Years · OverTen Years · Total · WeightedAverageMaturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:
Carrying value$18,022$90,851$16,045$13$124,9312.63
Fair value18,23392,17814,89213125,316
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Carrying value2$1,828,775
Fair value1,662,714
Total investment securities:
Carrying value$1,953,706
Fair value1,788,030

1 Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.

2 The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 4.5 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities

(Dollars in thousands):

Number of Securities · Less Than 12 Months · 12 Months or Longer · Total
FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss
Investment:
Municipal securities14$10,941$27$7,500$233$18,441$260
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency116——1,661,816166,1491,661,816166,149
Commercial agency2——15,65364115,653641
Other debt securities3——9,2731,0039,2731,003
Total investment securities135$10,941$27$1,694,242$168,026$1,705,183$168,053
Number of Securities · Less Than 12 Months · 12 Months or Longer · Total
FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss
Investment:
Municipal securities20$14,485$65$7,107$283$21,592$348
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency116——1,679,889199,7541,679,889199,754
Commercial agency2——15,35786315,357863
Other debt securities3——9,2711,0059,2711,005
Total investment securities141$14,485$65$1,711,624$201,905$1,726,109$201,970
  • 49 -

Available-for-Sale Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities are as follows (in thousands):

Amortized · Fair · Gross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss
U.S. Treasury$1,000$957$—$(43)
Municipal securities234,552222,2821(12,271)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency8,974,5538,839,32256,854(192,085)
Residential non-agency784,875760,14411,850(36,581)
Commercial agency3,470,9043,279,6993,326(194,531)
Other debt securities500473—(27)
Total available-for-sale securities$13,466,384$13,102,877$72,031$(435,538)
Amortized · Fair · Gross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss
U.S. Treasury$1,000$945$—$(55)
Municipal securities240,528225,5682(14,962)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency8,895,9008,639,38917,936(274,447)
Residential non-agency814,542781,20911,247(44,580)
Commercial agency3,436,4653,204,016726(233,175)
Other debt securities500473—(27)
Total available-for-sale securities$13,388,935$12,851,600$29,911$(567,246)

The amortized cost and fair values of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2025, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):

Less thanOne Year · One toFive Years · Six toTen Years · OverTen Years · Total · WeightedAverageMaturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:
Amortized cost$275,064$2,520,815$493,021$418,056$3,706,9564.84
Fair value272,6592,366,001458,539406,2123,503,411
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost2$9,759,428
Fair value9,599,466
Total available-for-sale securities:
Amortized cost$13,466,384
Fair value13,102,877

1 Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.

2 The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 4.2 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

  • 50 -

Sales of available-for-sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20252024
Proceeds$—$735,994
Gross realized gains—233
Gross realized losses—(45,404)
Related federal and state income tax expense (benefit)—(10,624)

The fair value of debt securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit, and for other purposes, as required by law, was $11.4 billion at March 31, 2025 and $9.9 billion at December 31, 2024. The secured parties do not have the right to sell or repledge these securities.

Temporarily Impaired Available-for-Sale Securities

Number of Securities · Less Than 12 Months · 12 Months or Longer · Total
FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury1$—$—$957$43$957$43
Municipal securities1041,0435208,22312,266209,26612,271
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency6961,398,58314,3642,750,884177,7214,149,467192,085
Residential non-agency3458,785366451,92636,215510,71136,581
Commercial agency21493,8409162,714,022193,6152,807,862194,531
Other debt securities1——4732747327
Total available-for-sale securities1,050$1,552,251$15,651$6,126,485$419,887$7,678,736$435,538
Number of Securities · Less Than 12 Months · 12 Months or Longer · Total
FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss · FairValue · UnrealizedLoss
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury1$—$—$945$55$945$55
Municipal securities1131,04113222,43214,949223,47314,962
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency8313,561,31850,1022,880,641224,3456,441,959274,447
Residential non-agency3693,1131,124457,70143,456550,81444,580
Commercial agency220190,7181,8782,819,206231,2973,009,924233,175
Other debt securities1——4732747327
Total available-for-sale securities1,202$3,846,190$53,117$6,381,398$514,129$10,227,588$567,246

Based on evaluations of impaired securities as of March 31, 2025, the Company does not intend to sell any impaired AFS debt securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost, and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.

  • 51 -

Fair Value Option Securities

Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain securities are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights.

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities$17,550$(1,337)$17,876$(1,662)

(3)Derivatives

Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its internal risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value, and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value. Deterioration in the credit rating of customer or other counterparties reduce the fair value of asset contracts. Deterioration of our credit rating could decrease the fair value of our derivative liabilities.

When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by derivative contract type by counterparty basis.

Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contracts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral in the event of default is reasonably assured.

None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

Customer Risk Management Programs

BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and other commodities with derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize the risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates, or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Trading

BOK Financial may offer derivative instruments such as to-be-announced securities to mortgage banking customers to enable them to manage their market risk or to mitigate the Company's market risk of holding trading securities. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments for trading purposes or used to mitigate the market risk of holding trading securities are included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

  • 52 -

Internal Risk Management Programs

BOK Financial may use derivative contracts in managing its interest rate sensitivity, as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used in managing interest rate sensitivity and as part of the economic hedge of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating revenue – Gain (loss) on derivatives, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

As discussed in Note 5, certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 for additional discussion of notional, fair value, and impact on earnings of these contracts.

The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as "derivative contracts" assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Assets
Notional1Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$3,069,260$68,118$(12,771)$55,347$(44,438)$10,909
Energy contracts7,098,960696,002(383,855)312,147(14,646)297,501
Foreign exchange contracts93,47160,978(434)60,544(30)60,514
Equity option contracts1,593181—181(50)131
Total customer risk management programs10,263,284825,279(397,060)428,219(59,164)369,055
Trading21,258,01169,408(33,486)35,922(3,252)32,670
Internal risk management programs859,0203,477—3,477—3,477
Total derivative contracts$32,380,315$898,164$(430,546)$467,618$(62,416)$405,202
Liabilities
Notional1Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$3,069,260$68,019$(12,771)$55,248$—$55,248
Energy contracts7,053,425654,901(383,855)271,046(214,023)57,023
Foreign exchange contracts92,56260,021(434)59,587(934)58,653
Equity option contracts1,593181—181—181
Total customer risk management programs10,216,840783,122(397,060)386,062(214,957)171,105
Trading24,615,17785,797(33,486)52,311(44,627)7,684
Internal risk management programs6,4641,212—1,212—1,212
Total derivative contracts$34,838,481$870,131$(430,546)$439,585$(259,584)$180,001

1 Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.

  • 53 -

The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as "derivative contracts" assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Assets
Notional 1Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$3,064,418$82,191$(5,369)$76,822$(71,485)$5,337
Energy contracts7,169,926521,032(398,457)122,575(3,816)118,759
Foreign exchange contracts80,51042,792(395)42,397(434)41,963
Equity option contracts1,593208—208(50)158
Total customer risk management programs10,316,447646,223(404,221)242,002(75,785)166,217
Trading19,577,362132,581(56,764)75,817(242)75,575
Internal risk management programs1681,017—1,017—1,017
Total derivative contracts$29,893,977$779,821$(460,985)$318,836$(76,027)$242,809
Liabilities
Notional 1Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$3,064,418$82,141$(5,369)$76,772$—$76,772
Energy contracts7,076,929488,113(398,457)89,656(1,020)88,636
Foreign exchange contracts76,90639,253(395)38,858(380)38,478
Equity option contracts1,593208—208—208
Total customer risk management programs10,219,846609,715(404,221)205,494(1,400)204,094
Trading14,196,40687,082(56,764)30,318(1,292)29,026
Internal risk management programs602,1764,462—4,462—4,462
Total derivative contracts$25,018,428$701,259$(460,985)$240,274$(2,692)$237,582

1 Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.

  • 54 -

The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 · March 31, 2024
Brokerageand Trading RevenueGain (Loss) on Derivatives, NetBrokerageand TradingRevenueGain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$741$—$2,460$—
Energy contracts7,610—3,815—
Foreign exchange contracts38—50—
Equity option contracts————
Total customer risk management programs8,389—6,325—
Trading1(73,796)—83,706—
Internal risk management programs—9,565—(8,633)
Total derivative contracts$(65,407)$9,565$90,031$(8,633)

1 Represents changes in fair value of to-be-announced securities and other derivative instruments held to mitigate market risk of trading securities portfolio, which is offset by changes in fair value of trading securities also included in Brokerage and Trading Revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

(4)Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses

Loans

Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower's difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows.

Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when more than 90 days past due or within 60 days of being notified of the borrower's bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Accrued but not paid interest receivable is included in Receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower's financial condition or a sustained period of performance.

For loans acquired with no evidence of credit deterioration, discounts are accreted on either an individual basis for loans with unique characteristics or on a pool basis for groups of homogeneous loans. Accretion is discontinued when a loan with an individually attributed discount is placed on nonaccruing status.

Modifications of loans to existing borrowers generally consist of interest rate reductions, extension of payment terms, or a combination of these. Modifications may arise either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Payment deferrals up to six months are generally considered to be short-term modifications. Generally, principal and accrued but unpaid interest are not voluntarily forgiven. A change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance methodology.

  • 55 -

Performing loans may be renewed under the current collateral value, debt service ratio, and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing.

Occasionally, loans, other than residential mortgage loans, may be held for sale in order to manage credit concentration. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value with gains or losses recognized in Other gains (losses), net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a modification. The charge-off amount is determined through a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral values. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly, and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between 60 days and 180 days, based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within 60 days of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable. Amortization does not anticipate loan prepayments. Net unamortized fees are recognized in full at time of payoff.

Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. A portion of the principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.

Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company's method for monitoring and assessing credit risk.

Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
FixedRateVariableRateNon-accrualTotalFixedRateVariableRateNon-accrualTotal
Commercial$3,410,759$10,949,605$43,067$14,403,431$3,450,238$11,565,251$14,647$15,030,136
Commercial real estate668,1604,482,25113,1255,163,536668,5324,380,0159,9055,058,452
Loans to individuals2,662,4881,433,70527,3284,123,5212,620,9361,383,02722,1734,026,136
Total$6,741,407$16,865,561$83,520$23,690,488$6,739,706$17,328,293$46,725$24,114,724

Credit Commitments

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At March 31, 2025, outstanding commitments totaled $14.5 billion. Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.

The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management's credit evaluation of the borrower.

  • 56 -

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At March 31, 2025, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $698 million.

Allowances for Credit Losses and Accrual for Off-balance Sheet Credit Risk from Unfunded Loans Commitments

The allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments represent the portion of the amortized cost basis of loans that we do not expect to collect over the asset's contractual life, considering past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, including industry and product adjustments, is assessed quarterly by a senior management Allowance Committee. This review is based on an ongoing evaluation of the estimated expected credit losses in the portfolio and on unused commitments to provide financing. A well-documented methodology has been developed and is applied by an independent Credit Administration department to assure consistency across the Company.

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to certain individual loans, generally nonaccruing loans, with dissimilar risk characteristics that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover and general allowances for estimated credit losses on pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics.

When full collection of principal or interest is uncertain, the loan's risk characteristics have changed and we exclude the loan from the general allowance pool, typically designating it as nonaccruing. For these loans, a specific allowance reflects the expected credit loss.

We measure specific allowances for loans excluded from the general allowance pool by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For a non-collateral dependent loan, the specific allowance is the amount by which the loan's amortized cost basis exceeds its net realizable value. We measure the specific allowance for collateral dependent loans as the amount by which the loan's amortized cost basis exceeds its fair value. When repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of collateral, we deduct estimated selling costs from the collateral's fair value. Generally, for real property held as collateral for loans, third-party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice serve as the basis for the fair value of real property held as collateral. These appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and generally are not adjusted by the Company. We obtain updated appraisals at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values may have declined. For energy loans, our internal staff of engineers generally determines collateral value of mineral rights based on projected cash flows from proven oil and gas reserves under existing economic and operating conditions. For real property held as collateral for other loans, third-party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice generally serve as the basis for the fair value. These appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and generally are not adjusted by the Company. We obtain updated appraisals at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values may have declined. Our special assets staff generally determines the value of other collateral based on projected liquidation cash flows under current market conditions. We evaluate collateral values and available cash resources quarterly. Historical statistics may be used to estimate specific allowances in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is removed from the general allowance pool near the end of a reporting period until an appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed.

General allowances estimate expected credit losses on pools of loans sharing similar risk characteristics that are expected to occur over the loan's estimated remaining life. The loan's estimated remaining life represents the contractual term adjusted for amortization, estimates of prepayments, and borrower-owned extension options. Approximately 90% of the committed dollars in the loan portfolio is risk graded loans with general allowance model inputs that include probability of default, loss given default, and exposure at default. Probability of default is based on the migration of loans from performing to nonperforming using historical life of loan analysis periods. Loss given default is based on the aggregate losses incurred, net of estimated recoveries. Exposure at default represents an estimate of the outstanding amount of credit exposure at the time a default may occur.

Charge-off migration is used to calculate the general allowance for the majority of non-risk graded loans to individuals. The expected credit loss on less than 10% of the committed dollars in the portfolio is calculated using charge-off migration.

  • 57 -

The expected credit loss on approximately 1% of the committed dollars in the portfolio is calculated using a non-modeled approach. Specifically, the calculation applies a long-term net charge-off rate to the loan balances, adjusted for the weighted average remaining maturity of each portfolio.

In estimating the expected credit losses for general allowances on performing risk-graded loans, each portfolio class is assigned relevant economic loss drivers which best explain variations in portfolio net loss rates. The probability of default estimates for each portfolio class are adjusted for current and forecasted economic conditions. The result is applied to the exposure at default and loss given default to calculate the lifetime expected credit loss estimate. Selection of relevant economic loss drivers is re-evaluated periodically and involves statistical analysis as well as management judgment. The unemployment rate factors significantly in the allowance for loan losses calculation affecting commercial and loans to individuals segments. Other primary factors impacting the commercial portfolio include BBB corporate spreads, real gross domestic product growth rate, and energy commodity prices. The primary commercial real estate variables are vacancy rate and BBB corporate spreads. In addition to the unemployment rate, the forecast for loans to individuals is tied to a home price index. The forecasts may include regional economic factors when localized conditions diverge from national conditions.

An Economic Forecast Committee, consisting of senior management with members largely independent of the allowance process, develops a twelve-month forward-looking forecast for the relevant economic loss drivers. Management develops these forecasts based on external data as well as a view of future economic conditions which may include adjustments for regional conditions. The forecast includes three economic scenarios and probability weights for each scenario. The base forecast represents management's view of the most likely outcome, while the downside forecast reflects reasonably possible worsening economic conditions, and the upside forecast projects reasonably possible improving conditions.

At the end of the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, we transition from shorter-term expected losses to long-term loss averages for the loan's estimated remaining life. The difference between short-term loss forecasts and long-term loss averages is run-off over the reversion horizon, up to three years, depending on the forecasted economic scenarios.

General allowances also consider the estimated impact of factors that are not captured in the modeled results or historical experience. These factors may increase or decrease modeled results by amounts determined by the Allowance Committee. Factors not captured in modeled results or historical experience may include for example, new lines of business, market conditions that have not been previously encountered, observed changes in credit risk that are not yet reflected in macro-economic factors, or economic conditions that impact loss given default assumptions.

The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, or guarantees that are not unconditionally cancelable by the bank. This accrual is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of the accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses, with the added consideration of commitment usage over the remaining life for those loans that the bank can not unconditionally cancel.

A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate Allowance for Credit Losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.

  • 58 -

The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$145,153$91,072$43,810$280,035
Provision for loan losses(855)2,467(1,948)(336)
Loans charged off(1,085)—(1,206)(2,291)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off2921857091,186
Ending balance$143,505$93,724$41,365$278,594
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$18,046$31,959$1,635$51,640
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk(1,879)1,502825448
Ending balance$16,167$33,461$2,460$52,088
Three Months Ended
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$141,232$94,718$41,173$277,123
Provision for loan losses8,3113,995(2,346)9,960
Loans charged off(4,240)(1,250)(1,570)(7,060)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off964166201,600
Ending balance$146,267$97,479$37,877$281,623
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$19,762$27,439$1,776$48,977
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk(1,972)426(112)(1,658)
Ending balance$17,790$27,865$1,664$47,319

No provision for credit losses was necessary for the first quarter of 2025. A worse economic outlook compared to the prior quarter was offset by decreased loan balances and further improvements in portfolio credit quality during the quarter.

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each measurement method at March 31, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measuredfor General Allowances · Individually Measuredfor Specific Allowances · Total
Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelatedAllowance
Commercial$14,360,364$143,505$43,067$—$14,403,431$143,505
Commercial real estate5,150,41193,72413,125—5,163,53693,724
Loans to individuals4,096,19341,36527,328—4,123,52141,365
Total$23,606,968$278,594$83,520$—$23,690,488$278,594
  • 59 -

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each measurement method at December 31, 2024, is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measuredfor General Allowances · Individually Measuredfor Specific Allowances · Total
Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelatedAllowance
Commercial$15,015,489$144,877$14,647$276$15,030,136$145,153
Commercial real estate5,048,54791,0729,905—5,058,45291,072
Loans to individuals4,003,96343,81022,173—4,026,13643,810
Total$24,067,999$279,759$46,725$276$24,114,724$280,035

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes risk grading as primary credit quality indicators as it influences the probability of default which is a key attribute in the expected credit losses calculation. Substantially all commercial as well as commercial real estate loans and certain loans to individuals are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most loans to individuals are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk-graded. The credit quality of these loans is based on past due days in accordance with regulatory guidelines.

We have included in the credit quality indicator "pass" loans that are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement and currently exhibit no factors that cause management to have doubts about the borrowers' ability to remain in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of "pass." This also includes past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government that continue to accrue interest based on criteria of the guarantors' programs.

Other loans especially mentioned ("Special Mention") are currently performing in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention, consistent with regulatory guidelines. Non-graded loans 30 to 59 days past due are categorized as Special Mention.

The risk grading process identifies certain loans that have a well-defined weakness (for example, inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for "substandard." Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans remain on accruing status. Non-graded loans 60 to 89 days past due are categorized as Accruing Substandard.

Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This includes certain loans considered "substandard" and all loans considered "doubtful" by regulatory guidelines. Non-graded loans 90 or more days past due are categorized as Nonaccrual.

The probability of default is lowest for pass graded loans and increases for Special Mention and Accruing Substandard.

Vintage represents the year of origination, except for revolving loans which are considered in aggregate. Loans that were once revolving but have converted to term loans without additional underwriting appear in a separate vintage column.

  • 60 -

The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2025, by the risk grade categories and vintage (in thousands):

Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:
Healthcare
Pass$150,623$538,884$454,541$865,217$431,766$846,283$230,867$9$3,518,190
Special Mention——15,00064,6411073,368254—83,370
Accruing Substandard——37,9695,17115,30299,276915—158,633
Nonaccrual——15,88312745412,594195—29,253
Total healthcare150,623538,884523,393935,156447,629961,521232,23193,789,446
Services
Pass111,675575,464631,261424,323393,206740,756773,3374273,650,449
Special Mention——3,592—94712,3484,022—20,909
Accruing Substandard—2412,1522,4491,31113,01825638719,814
Nonaccrual——5291721316012,320—13,662
Total services111,675575,705637,057427,689395,677766,282789,9358143,704,834
Loans charged off, year-to-date——————491—491
Energy
Pass73,695107,68841,44929,0862,56030,2952,566,209—2,850,982
Accruing Substandard——————9,299—9,299
Nonaccrual—————49——49
Total energy73,695107,68841,44929,0862,56030,3442,575,508—2,860,330
Loans charged off, year-to-date——————94—94
General business
Pass246,193612,237512,552250,713166,324385,8341,784,0462,1223,960,021
Special Mention—2,2864,5713,722260—630—11,469
Accruing Substandard5584,56511,30441,7662,2966,67410,065—77,228
Nonaccrual—————174046103
Total general business246,751619,088528,427296,201168,880392,5251,794,7812,1684,048,821
Loans charged off, year-to-date——132———368—500
Total commercial582,7441,841,3651,730,3261,688,1321,014,7462,150,6725,392,4552,99114,403,431
Commercial real estate:
Pass96,485525,418529,6702,020,930784,4801,026,071111,034—5,094,088
Special Mention——273—12,9049,401——22,578
Accruing Substandard—490—1,092—32,163——33,745
Nonaccrual———3,272—9,853——13,125
Total commercial real estate96,485525,908529,9432,025,294797,3841,077,488111,034—5,163,536
  • 61 -
Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage
Pass97,566480,639325,937278,335310,003534,068394,98626,9152,448,449
Special Mention—9086319—831,31471,899
Accruing Substandard—————9486—495
Nonaccrual—2402,0931,9321,25910,4853,96552820,502
Total residential mortgage97,566480,969328,116280,586311,262544,645400,75127,4502,471,345
Loans charged off, year-to-date——————92—92
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
Pass—1,0794,4447,9772,495110,672——126,667
Nonaccrual—————6,786——6,786
Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies—1,0794,4447,9772,495117,458——133,453
Personal
Pass40,722245,553172,538170,792112,377249,820525,3964491,517,647
Special Mention—40161482016——906
Accruing Substandard—————1291—130
Nonaccrual—2225551—40
Total personal40,722245,595172,556170,831113,202249,970525,3984491,518,723
Loans charged off, year-to-date11,03650———523—1,114
Total loans to individuals138,288727,643505,116459,394426,959912,073926,14927,8994,123,521
Total loans$817,517$3,094,916$2,765,385$4,172,820$2,239,089$4,140,233$6,429,638$30,890$23,690,488

1 Includes charge-offs on deposit overdrafts, which are generally charged off at 60 days past due.

  • 62 -

The following table summarizes the Company's loan portfolio at December 31, 2024, by the risk grade categories and vintage (in thousands):

Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:
Healthcare
Pass$539,305$544,103$896,042$481,816$344,609$644,441$249,793$10$3,700,119
Special Mention—15,00064,895110—32,555255—112,815
Accruing Substandard—38,1805,25315,52951,13429,1511,635—140,882
Nonaccrual——96463—13,158——13,717
Total healthcare539,305597,283966,286497,918395,743719,305251,683103,967,533
Loans charged off, year-to-date—————7,240——7,240
Services
Pass629,978625,969422,015404,949187,324570,775745,8533793,587,242
Special Mention—3,3241231,537—11,79617,923—34,703
Accruing Substandard—6759,030201,2177,7501,39940020,491
Nonaccrual——————767—767
Total services629,978629,968431,168406,506188,541590,321765,9427793,643,203
Loans charged off, year-to-date————22809—111
Energy
Pass148,97246,09439,0502,6216,48816,9892,985,161—3,245,375
Accruing Substandard——————9,300—9,300
Nonaccrual—————49——49
Total energy148,97246,09439,0502,6216,48817,0382,994,461—3,254,724
Loans charged off, year-to-date——————226—226
General business
Pass740,440571,897267,528176,468117,755319,9861,862,6431,9384,058,655
Special Mention4,3995,7494,2857,0022241,7363,037—26,432
Accruing Substandard3,98015,87243,3004,7649924,7085,859—79,475
Nonaccrual—32———23—59114
Total general business748,819593,550315,113188,234118,971326,4531,871,5391,9974,164,676
Loans charged off, year-to-date—271,465——1662,4251034,186
Total commercial2,067,0741,866,8951,751,6171,095,279709,7431,653,1175,883,6252,78615,030,136
Commercial real estate:
Pass436,206512,6142,004,558793,161233,619810,497141,307—4,931,962
Special Mention—31314,90732,131————47,351
Accruing Substandard——36,981——32,253——69,234
Nonaccrual—————9,905——9,905
Total commercial real estate436,206512,9272,056,446825,292233,619852,655141,307—5,058,452
Loans charged off, year-to-date—————1,455——1,455
  • 63 -
Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage
Pass530,186338,187286,865318,935314,814210,251395,94322,9292,418,110
Special Mention—167148219—1131,767—2,414
Accruing Substandard——163——45898671,173
Nonaccrual2451,7589905225837,4203,22152215,261
Total residential mortgage530,431340,112288,166319,676315,397217,829401,82923,5182,436,958
Loans charged off, year-to-date—43———1810—71
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
Pass4624,3376,6182,4323,506112,491——129,846
Nonaccrual————2806,523——6,803
Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies4624,3376,6182,4323,786119,014——136,649
Personal
Pass245,737149,572167,272115,710107,291151,030510,1472,6191,449,378
Special Mention1817308258—8—906
Accruing Substandard16———11291,990—2,136
Nonaccrual31330134523—109
Total personal245,802149,592167,332116,548107,304151,164512,1682,6191,452,529
Loans charged off, year-to-date15,26969101529—26205,546
Total loans to individuals776,695494,041462,116438,656426,487488,007913,99726,1374,026,136
Total loans$3,279,975$2,873,863$4,270,179$2,359,227$1,369,849$2,993,779$6,938,929$28,923$24,114,724

1 Includes charge-offs on deposit overdrafts, which are generally charged off at 60 days past due.

  • 64 -

Nonaccruing Loans

A summary of nonaccruing loans at March 31, 2025, follows (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2025
TotalWith NoAllowanceWith AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial:
Healthcare$29,253$29,253$—$—
Services13,66213,662——
Energy4949——
General business103103——
Total commercial43,06743,067——
Commercial real estate13,12513,125——
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage20,50220,502——
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies6,7866,786——
Personal4040——
Total loans to individuals27,32827,328——
Total$83,520$83,520$—$—

The majority of our nonaccruing loans are considered collateral dependent where repayment is expected to be provided through operation or sale of the collateral. Nonaccruing commercial and commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by commercial real estate and nonaccruing residential mortgage loans are secured by residential real estate.

A summary of nonaccruing loans at December 31, 2024, follows (in thousands):

As of December 31, 2024
TotalWith NoAllowanceWith AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial:
Healthcare$13,717$13,717$—$—
Services767491276276
Energy4949——
General business114114——
Total commercial14,64714,371276276
Commercial real estate9,9059,905——
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage15,26115,261——
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies6,8036,803——
Personal109109——
Total loans to individuals22,17322,173——
Total$46,725$46,449$276$276
  • 65 -

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had $3.3 million of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Modifications generally consist of interest rate reductions, an other than insignificant payment delay, term extension, or a combination. Approximately $2.6 million are combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $6.4 million of loans that were modified in the previous twelve months defaulted. Approximately $5.9 million of these defaults were related to combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. A payment default is defined as being 30 or more days past due after modification.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had $52 million of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, including $47 million of healthcare loans. Approximately $51 million of the modifications are term extensions of healthcare, services, and general business loans, and $1.8 million are combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, $4.2 million of residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were modified in the previous twelve months and subsequently defaulted.

Past Due Loans

Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans, as modified for short-term payment deferral forbearance.

A summary of loans currently performing and past due as of March 31, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):

Past Due · Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing
Current · 30 to 59Days · 60 to 89 Days · 90 Daysor More · Total
Commercial:
Healthcare$3,764,379$15,829$—$9,238$3,789,446$—
Services3,702,6962,119—193,704,83419
Energy2,860,330———2,860,330—
General business4,045,983309561,8524,048,8211,805
Total commercial14,373,38817,97895611,10914,403,4311,824
Commercial real estate5,152,6331,0501149,7395,163,536—
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage2,447,64713,9125969,1902,471,345265
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies32,94430,072—70,437133,45365,720
Personal1,512,0885,45411,1801,518,7231,169
Total loans to individuals3,992,67949,43859780,8074,123,52167,154
Total$23,518,700$68,466$1,667$101,655$23,690,488$68,978
  • 66 -

A summary of loans currently performing and past due as of December 31, 2024, is as follows (in thousands):

Past Due · Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing
Current · 30 to 59Days · 60 to 89 Days · 90 Daysor More · Total
Commercial:
Healthcare$3,932,142$25,778$—$9,613$3,967,533$—
Services3,642,436—767—3,643,203—
Energy3,254,724———3,254,724—
General business4,161,5103,06770294,164,676—
Total commercial14,990,81228,8458379,64215,030,136—
Commercial real estate5,048,667——9,7855,058,452—
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage2,416,63310,9305,6223,7732,436,958—
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies45,91018,51415,26856,957136,64952,504
Personal1,451,3971,06148231,452,529—
Total loans to individuals3,913,94030,50520,93860,7534,026,13652,504
Total$23,953,419$59,350$21,775$80,180$24,114,724$52,504

(5)Mortgage Banking Activities

Residential Mortgage Loan Production

The Company originates, markets, and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market, and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are retained for investment. Residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales commitments, which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.

Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.

  • 67 -

The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loan commitments, and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):

March 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024
Unpaid Principal Balance/Notional · Fair Value · Unpaid Principal Balance/Notional · Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$78,010$77,893$77,080$75,969
Residential mortgage loan commitments60,4292,14836,5901,119
Forward sales contracts86,000(377)82,000473
$79,664$77,561

No residential mortgage loans held for sale were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of March 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024. No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, and 2024.

Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20252024
Production revenue:
Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loans$1,456$2,026
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans held for sale994(382)
Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments1,0291,094
Net change in the fair value of forward sales contracts(850)787
Total mortgage production revenue2,6293,525
Servicing revenue17,18615,442
Total mortgage banking revenue$19,815$18,967

Production revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.

Residential Mortgage Servicing

Mortgage servicing rights may be originated or purchased. Both originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.

The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others128,576125,728
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others$22,959,556$22,269,513
Weighted average interest rate3.77%3.73%
Remaining term (in months)275276
  • 68 -

The following represents activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Beginning Balance$338,145$293,884
Additions2,5092,516
Acquisitions14,61517,400
Change in fair value due to principal payments(5,918)(5,447)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes(7,240)10,977
Ending Balance$342,111$319,330

Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes are included in Other operating revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to principal payments are included in Mortgage banking costs.

Mortgage servicing rights are not traded in active markets. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant market assumptions used to determine fair value based on significant unobservable inputs were as follows:

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium9.39%9.60%
Prepayment rate – based upon loan interest rate, original term, and loan type6.93%7.09%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loans$73 - $94$73 - $94
Delinquent loans$150 - $500$150 - $500
Loans in foreclosure$875 - $6,000$875 - $6,000
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life3.88%4.44%
Primary/secondary mortgage rate spread128 bps115 bps
Delinquency rate1.98%2.19%

Changes in primary residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights. A separate third-party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults, and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated periodically for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial's servicing portfolio.

(6)Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation Contingencies

On June 24, 2015, BOKF, NA received a complaint that an employee had colluded with a bond issuer and an individual in misusing revenues pledged to municipal bonds for which BOKF, NA served as trustee under the bond indenture. The Company conducted an investigation and concluded that employees in one of its Corporate Trust offices had, with respect to a single group of affiliated bond issuances, violated Company policies and procedures. The relationship manager was terminated. The Company reported the circumstances to, and cooperated with an investigation by, the SEC. On September 7, 2016, BOKF, NA agreed to, and the SEC entered, a consent order finding that BOKF, NA had violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and required BOKF, NA to disgorge $1,067,721 of fees and pay a civil penalty of $600,000. BOKF, NA disgorged the fees and paid the penalty. On August 26, 2016, BOKF, NA was sued in the United States District Court for New Jersey bytwo bondholders in a putative class action alleging BOKF, NA participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. The action remains stayed with no current deadlines pending.

On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the New Jersey District Court entered a Consent Judgment against the principals involved in issuing the bonds. On January 8, 2020, the Court entered Final Judgment against the principal individual and his wife for $36,805,051 in principal amount and $10,937,831 in pre-judgment interest. The SEC continues to aggressively pursue collection of the judgment. If the individual principal and his wife cannot pay the bonds, a bondholder loss could

  • 69 - become probable. Management has been advised by counsel that BOKF, NA has valid defenses to claims of bondholders and that no loss to the Company is probable. No provision for losses has been made at this time. BOKF, NA estimates that, upon sale of all remaining collateral securing payment of the bonds, approximately $31 million will remain outstanding. A reasonable estimate cannot be made of the amount of any bondholder loss, though the amount of bondholder loss could be material to the Company in the event a loss to the Company becomes probable.

In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Alternative Investment Commitments

The Company invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model.

At March 31, 2025, the Company had $406 million in interests in various alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interests in entities for which investment return is in the form of low income housing tax credits or other investments in merchant banking activities. These investments are recognized in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This investment balance also includes $96 million of unfunded commitments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(7)Shareholders' Equity

On April 29, 2025, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.57 per common share payable on or about May 28, 2025, to shareholders of record as of May 15, 2025.

Dividends declared were $0.57 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and $0.55 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities. AOCI also includes unrealized losses on AFS securities that were transferred from AFS to investment securities in the second quarter of 2022. Such amounts are being amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related amortization of premium on the transferred securities. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.

  • 70 -

A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available-for-Sale SecuritiesInvestment Securities Transferred from AFSTotal
Balance, Dec. 31, 2023$(473,212)$(125,888)$(599,100)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(71,806)—(71,806)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities—12,18312,183
Loss on available-for-sale securities, net45,171—45,171
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes(26,635)12,183(14,452)
Federal and state income taxes(6,289)2,865(3,424)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(20,346)9,318(11,028)
Balance, March 31, 2024$(493,558)$(116,570)$(610,128)
Balance, Dec. 31, 2024$(412,348)$(90,692)$(503,040)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)173,828—173,828
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities—9,4449,444
Loss on available-for-sale securities, net———
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes173,8289,444183,272
Federal and state income taxes40,4762,09942,575
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes133,3527,345140,697
Balance, March 31, 2025$(278,996)$(83,347)$(362,343)

(8)Earnings Per Share

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$119,777$83,703
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities1,267676
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders118,51083,027
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities——
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders$118,510$83,027
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding64,226,32164,812,555
Less: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding678,811522,450
Denominator for basic earnings per common share63,547,51064,290,105
Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans——
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share63,547,51064,290,105
Basic earnings per share$1.86$1.29
Diluted earnings per share$1.86$1.29
  • 71 -

(9)Reportable Segments

BOK Financial operates three principal segments: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking, and Wealth Management, with the remaining operations recorded in Funds Management and Other. Segments are determined based on BOK Financial's organizational structure and services provided.

The CODM for BOK Financial is thechief executive officer. The CODM evaluates the performance of our segments using net income before taxes, which includes the allocation of funds and capital costs and certain indirect allocations. Additionally, the CODM primarily relies on the spread between interest revenue and interest expense to assess performance and to make resource allocation decisions where the majority of the segment's revenues are from interest. Therefore, interest revenue is presented net of interest expense. The CODM also reviews budget to actual variances monthly when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources to each segment. Credit costs are attributed to the segments based on net loans charged off or recovered. The difference between credit costs attributed to the segment and the consolidated provision for credit losses is attributed to Funds Management and Other.

Modifications of management structure or allocation methodologies may result in changes to previously reported segment data; prior periods have been restated on a comparable basis. See the Reportable Segments section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information regarding the Company's reportable segments. Additional information can be found in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

CommercialConsumerWealthManagementSegment TotalFunds Management and OtherBOKFinancialCorporation
Net interest income from external sources$231,423$8,740$13,942$254,105$62,146$316,251
Net interest income (expense) from internal sources(53,165)48,51230,56025,907(25,907)—
Net interest income178,25857,25244,502280,01236,239316,251
Net loans charged off and provision for credit losses1481,517(8)1,657(1,657)—
Net interest income after provision for credit losses178,11055,73544,510278,35537,896316,251
Other operating revenue55,52139,05896,336190,915(4,874)186,041
Personnel expense48,05125,83767,245141,13373,052214,185
Non-personnel expense128,18331,39927,02186,60346,741133,344
Total other operating expense76,23457,23694,266227,736119,793347,529
Corporate allocations217,41415,43513,85446,703(46,703)—
Net income before taxes$139,983$22,122$32,726$194,831$(40,068)$154,763
Average assets$21,400,745$8,201,821$11,367,435$40,970,001$10,016,902$50,986,903

1 Non-personnel expense includes other segment items comprised of Business promotion, Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation, Professional fees and services, Net occupancy and equipment, FDIC and other insurance, Data processing and communications, Printing, postage, and supplies, Amortization of intangible assets, Mortgage banking costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.

2 Corporate allocations include centrally managed operational and administrative expenses that are allocated to segments.

  • 72 -

Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

CommercialConsumerWealthManagementSegment TotalFunds Management and OtherBOKFinancialCorporation
Net interest income from external sources$280,251$7,350$2,635$290,236$3,336$293,572
Net interest income (expense) from internal sources(76,256)56,78525,7636,292(6,292)—
Net interest income203,99564,13528,398296,528(2,956)293,572
Net loans charged off and provision for credit losses4,1601,808(15)5,9532,0478,000
Net interest income after provision for credit losses199,83562,32728,413290,575(5,003)285,572
Other operating revenue50,17337,628118,704206,505(44,804)161,701
Personnel expense45,31925,23663,549134,10468,549202,653
Non-personnel expense124,77628,21135,73988,72649,005137,731
Total other operating expense70,09553,44799,288222,830117,554340,384
Corporate allocations218,39714,17214,77947,348(47,348)—
Net income before taxes$161,516$32,336$33,050$226,902$(120,013)$106,889
Average assets$21,652,694$7,928,757$10,508,82140,090,272$9,937,300$50,027,572

1 Non-personnel expense includes other segment items comprised of Business promotion, Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation, Professional fees and services, Net occupancy and equipment, FDIC and other insurance, Data processing and communications, Printing, postage, and supplies, Amortization of intangible assets, Mortgage banking costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.

2 Corporate allocations include centrally managed operational and administrative expenses that are allocated to segments.

  • 73 -

(10)Fees and Commissions Revenue

Fees and commissions revenue is generated through the sales of products, consisting primarily of financial instruments, and the performance of services for customers under contractual obligations. Revenue from providing services for customers is recognized at the time services are provided in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to for those services. Revenue is recognized based on the application of five steps:

Identify the contract with a customer

Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Determine the transaction price

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation

For contracts with multiple performance obligations, individual performance obligations are accounted for separately if the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or with other resources readily available to the customer, and the promise to transfer goods and services to the customer is separately identifiable in the contract. The transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations based on relative standalone selling prices.

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis whenever we have primary responsibility and risk in providing the services or products to our customers and have discretion in establishing the price for the services or products. Revenue is recognized on a net basis whenever we act as an agent for the products or services of others.

Brokerage and trading revenue includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage, and investment banking. Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of securities to institutional customers and related derivative contracts. Customer hedging revenue includes realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs, including credit valuation adjustments, as necessary. We offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity derivatives to our customers. These customer contracts are offset with contracts with selected counterparties and exchanges to minimize changes in market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rates, or foreign exchange rates. Retail brokerage revenue represents fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds, and other financial instruments to retail customers. Investment banking revenue includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services. Investment banking revenue also includes fees earned in conjunction with loan syndications. Insurance brokerage revenues represent fees and commissions earned on the placement of insurance products with carriers for property and casualty and health coverage.

Transaction card revenue includes merchant discount fees and electronic funds transfer network fees, net of interchange fees paid to card issuers and assessments paid to card networks. Merchant discount fees represent fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions. Merchant discount fees are recognized at the time the customer's transactions are processed or other services are performed. The Company also maintains the TransFund electronic funds transfer network for the benefit of its members, which includes BOKF, NA. Electronic funds transfer fees are recognized as electronic transactions processed on behalf of its members.

Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes fees from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory, and administration services. Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis at the time the services are performed and may be based on either the fair value of the account or the service provided.

Deposit service charges and fees include commercial account service charges, overdraft fees, check card fee revenue and automated service charges, and other deposit service fees. Fees are recognized at least quarterly in accordance with published deposit account agreements and disclosure statements for retail accounts or contractual agreements for commercial accounts. Item charges for overdraft or non-sufficient funds items are recognized as items are presented for payment. Account balance charges and activity fees are accrued monthly and collected in arrears. Commercial account activity fees may be offset by an earnings credit based on account balances. Check card fees represent interchange fees paid by a merchant bank for transactions processed from cards issued by the Company. Check card fees are recognized when transactions are processed.

Mortgage banking revenue includes revenues recognized in conjunction with the origination, marketing, and servicing of conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Mortgage production revenue includes net realized gains (losses) on sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on residential mortgage loans held for sale. Mortgage production revenue also includes changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Mortgage servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.

  • 74 -

Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherBOK Financial CorporationOut of Scope1In Scope2
Trading revenue$—$—$8,107$—$8,107$8,107$—
Customer hedging revenue4,518—4,046(175)8,3898,389—
Retail brokerage revenue——4,959—4,959—4,959
Investment banking revenue3,211—6,402—9,6133,1916,422
Brokerage and trading revenue7,729—23,514(175)31,06819,68711,381
TransFund EFT network revenue22,103678(17)—22,764—22,764
Merchant services revenue2,1738——2,181—2,181
Corporate card revenue1,871—1741022,147—2,147
Transaction card revenue26,14768615710227,092—27,092
Personal trust revenue——25,556—25,556—25,556
Corporate trust revenue——11,109—11,109—11,109
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue——18,986—18,986—18,986
Investment management services and other revenue——5,321—5,321—5,321
Fiduciary and asset management revenue——60,972—60,972—60,972
Commercial account service charge revenue16,623574622—17,819—17,819
Overdraft fee revenue325,28252—5,366—5,366
Check card revenue—5,615——5,615—5,615
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue2501,16857—1,475—1,475
Deposit service charges and fees16,90512,639731—30,275—30,275
Mortgage production revenue—2,629——2,6292,629—
Mortgage servicing revenue—18,009—(823)17,18617,186—
Mortgage banking revenue—20,638—(823)19,81519,815—
Other revenue4,3762,83210,962(3,276)14,8948,3696,525
Total fees and commissions revenue$55,157$36,795$96,336$(4,172)$184,116$47,871$136,245

1 Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.

2 In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

  • 75 -

Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherBOK Financial CorporationOut of Scope1In Scope2
Trading revenue$—$—$37,457$—$37,457$37,457$—
Customer hedging revenue3,743—2,0205626,3256,325—
Retail brokerage revenue——4,693—4,693—4,693
Investment banking revenue3,819—6,885—10,7043,0947,610
Brokerage and trading revenue7,562—51,05556259,17946,87612,303
TransFund EFT network revenue20,466826(18)—21,274—21,274
Merchant services revenue2,1809——2,189—2,189
Corporate card revenue1,738—1791132,030—2,030
Transaction card revenue24,38483516111325,493—25,493
Personal trust revenue——24,345—24,345—24,345
Corporate trust revenue——9,260—9,260—9,260
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue——16,148—16,148—16,148
Investment management services and other revenue——5,552—5,552—5,552
Fiduciary and asset management revenue——55,305—55,305—55,305
Commercial account service charge revenue14,900531546—15,977—15,977
Overdraft fee revenue365,39430—5,460—5,460
Check card revenue—5,670——5,670—5,670
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue2691,23673—1,578—1,578
Deposit service charges and fees15,20512,831649—28,685—28,685
Mortgage production revenue—3,525——3,5253,525—
Mortgage servicing revenue—16,115—(673)15,44215,442—
Mortgage banking revenue—19,640—(673)18,96718,967—
Other revenue3,4792,90111,534(4,979)12,9357,9125,023
Total fees and commissions revenue$50,630$36,207$118,704$(4,977)$200,564$73,755$126,809

1 Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.

2 In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

  • 76 -

(11)Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a customary period for marketing activities prior to the measurement date and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company's financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.

For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:

Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;

Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates;

Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.

Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Transfers between significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 were immaterial.

The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments, and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to prices provided by third-party pricing services at March 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024.

  • 77 -

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$1,497$—$1,497$—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,713,746—5,713,746—
Municipal securities88,189—88,189—
Other trading securities48,320—48,320—
Total trading securities5,851,752—5,851,752—
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury957957——
Municipal securities222,282—222,282—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,839,322—8,839,322—
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities760,144—760,144—
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities3,279,699—3,279,699—
Other debt securities473——473
Total available-for-sale securities13,102,87795713,101,447473
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,550—17,550—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale179,664—73,1986,466
Mortgage servicing rights2342,111——342,111
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3405,2022,600402,602—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3$180,001$1,428$178,573$—

1 Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 80.46% of the unpaid principal balance.

2 A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.

3 See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading and internal risk management purposes.

  • 78 -

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$21,275$1,494$19,781$—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,792,695—4,792,695—
Municipal securities62,230—62,230—
Other trading securities22,890—22,890—
Total trading securities4,899,0901,4944,897,596—
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury945945——
Municipal securities225,568—225,568—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,639,389—8,639,389—
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities781,209—781,209—
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities3,204,016—3,204,016—
Other debt securities473——473
Total available-for-sale securities12,851,60094512,850,182473
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,876—17,876—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale177,561—70,5646,997
Mortgage servicing rights2338,145——338,145
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3242,809656242,153—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3$237,582$3,391$234,191$—

1 Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 81.11% of the unpaid principal balance.

2 A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.

3 See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading and internal risk management purposes.

  • 79 -

Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:

Securities

The fair values of trading, AFS, and fair value option securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, and loss severities. The Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies held as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in earnings.

The fair value of certain AFS municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on references to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Corporate Treasury, Risk Management and Finance departments assesses the appropriateness of these inputs quarterly.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity, and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that uses significant other observable market inputs.

Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including, but not limited to, current fair value, probability of default, and loss given default.

We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase.

Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments and forward sales contracts. The fair value of mortgage loans that were unable to be sold to U.S. government agencies were determined using quoted prices of loans that are sold in securitization transactions with a liquidity discount applied.

  • 80 -

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include collateral for certain nonaccruing loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets.

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2025, for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at March 31, 2025 · Three Months EndedMar. 31, 2025 Recognized in:
Quoted Pricesin Active Markets for Identical InstrumentsSignificantOtherObservableInputsSignificantUnobservableInputsGross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$—$—$—$—$—
Real estate and other repossessed assets——1,582—(356)

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2024, for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at March 31, 2024 · Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2024 Recognized in:
Quoted Pricesin Active Markets for Identical InstrumentsSignificantOtherObservableInputsSignificantUnobservableInputsGross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$—$67$23,741$4,935$—
Real estate and other repossessed assets—————

The fair value of collateral-dependent nonaccruing loans secured by real estate and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent nonaccruing loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimates of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions, or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral dependent loans secured by mineral rights are generally determined by our internal staff of engineers on projected cash flows under current market conditions and are based on significant unobservable inputs. Projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Assets are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current prices with existing conventional equipment, operating methods, and costs. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by asset management and workout professionals and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.

  • 81 -

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2025 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange(Weighted Average)
Real estate and other repossessed assets1,582Discounted cash flowsMarketability adjustments off appraised value182% - 82% (82%)

1 Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2024 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$23,741Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral17% - 96% (83%)1

1 Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.

  • 82 -

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

CarryingValueEstimatedFairValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$990,358$990,358$990,358$—$—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents426,337426,337426,337——
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities1,4971,497—1,497—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,713,7465,713,746—5,713,746—
Municipal securities88,18988,189—88,189—
Other trading securities48,32048,320—48,320—
Total trading securities5,851,7525,851,752—5,851,752—
Investment securities:
Municipal securities92,84994,878—11,63883,240
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities1,828,7751,662,714—1,662,714—
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities16,29415,653—15,653—
Other debt securities15,78814,785—14,785—
Total investment securities1,953,7061,788,030—1,704,79083,240
Allowance for credit losses(193)————
Investment securities, net of allowance1,953,5131,788,030—1,704,79083,240
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury957957957——
Municipal securities222,282222,282—222,282—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,839,3228,839,322—8,839,322—
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities760,144760,144—760,144—
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities3,279,6993,279,699—3,279,699—
Other debt securities473473——473
Total available-for-sale securities13,102,87713,102,87795713,101,447473
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,55017,550—17,550—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale79,66479,664—73,1986,466
Loans:
Commercial14,403,43114,376,352——14,376,352
Commercial real estate5,163,5365,064,006——5,064,006
Loans to individuals4,123,5214,011,876——4,011,876
Total loans23,690,48823,452,234——23,452,234
Allowance for loan losses(278,594)————
Loans, net of allowance23,411,89423,452,234——23,452,234
Mortgage servicing rights342,111342,111——342,111
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral405,202405,2022,600402,602—
Deposits with no stated maturity34,815,24534,815,245——34,815,245
Time deposits3,466,4283,450,630——3,450,630
Other borrowed funds4,003,0534,005,049——4,005,049
Subordinated debentures131,186124,022—124,022—
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral180,001180,0011,428178,573—
  • 83 -

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

CarryingValueEstimatedFairValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$1,043,969$1,043,969$1,043,969$—$—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents390,732390,732390,732——
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities21,27521,2751,49419,781—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,792,6954,792,695—4,792,695—
Municipal securities62,23062,230—62,230—
Other trading securities22,89022,890—22,890—
Total trading securities4,899,0904,899,0901,4944,897,596—
Investment securities:
Municipal securities104,467106,489—11,67494,815
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities1,880,4731,680,800—1,680,800—
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities16,22015,357—15,357—
Other debt securities16,28815,283—15,283—
Total investment securities2,017,4481,817,929—1,723,11494,815
Allowance for credit losses(223)————
Investment securities, net of allowance2,017,2251,817,929—1,723,11494,815
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury945945945——
Municipal securities225,568225,568—225,568—
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,639,3898,639,389—8,639,389—
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities781,209781,209—781,209—
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities3,204,0163,204,016—3,204,016—
Other debt securities473473——473
Total available-for-sale securities12,851,60012,851,60094512,850,182473
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,87617,876—17,876—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale77,56177,561—70,5646,997
Loans:
Commercial15,030,13614,903,851——14,903,851
Commercial real estate5,058,4524,933,396——4,933,396
Loans to individuals4,026,1363,872,299——3,872,299
Total loans24,114,72423,709,546——23,709,546
Allowance for loan losses(280,035)————
Loans, net of allowance23,834,68923,709,546——23,709,546
Mortgage servicing rights338,145338,145——338,145
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral242,809242,809656242,153—
Deposits with no stated maturity34,655,82034,655,820——34,655,820
Time deposits3,535,4103,522,242——3,522,242
Other borrowed funds4,322,9794,323,174——4,323,174
Subordinated debentures131,200121,057—121,057—
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral237,582237,5823,391234,191—

Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.

  • 84 -

(12)Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on March 31, 2025, through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. On April 23, 2025, the Company redeemed $31 million of its 7.152% junior subordinated debt originally due on July 23, 2034, for 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest up to the redemption date. No other events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

  • 85 -

Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited

Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates

(In thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024
AverageBalance · Revenue/Expense · Yield/Rate1 · AverageBalance · Revenue/Expense · Yield/Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$564,014$6,2294.48%$546,955$6,3224.60%
Trading securities5,881,99773,8715.07%5,636,94968,8174.90%
Investment securities, net of allowance1,980,0057,0081.42%2,037,0727,2561.42%
Available-for-sale securities12,962,830127,5733.82%12,969,630127,8033.82%
Fair value option securities17,6031783.72%18,3841833.70%
Restricted equity securities348,2666,5417.51%338,2366,4277.60%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale63,3659756.03%87,3531,2965.85%
Loans24,068,227398,7376.71%24,024,544423,4877.01%
Allowance for loan losses(279,983)(283,685)
Loans, net of allowance23,788,244398,7376.79%23,740,859423,4877.10%
Total earning assets45,606,324621,1125.45%45,375,438641,5915.59%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales184,960284,793
Cash and other assets5,195,6194,954,955
Total assets$50,986,903$50,615,186
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$25,859,733$204,5213.21%$24,992,464$214,8683.42%
Savings844,8751,1680.56%818,2101,2130.59%
Time3,498,40135,3834.10%3,629,88241,6434.56%
Total interest-bearing deposits30,203,009241,0723.24%29,440,556257,7243.48%
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements935,7167,0283.05%1,076,40010,2313.78%
Other borrowings4,626,40252,1354.57%4,489,87055,8834.95%
Subordinated debentures131,1882,0846.44%131,1852,2416.80%
Total interest-bearing liabilities35,896,315302,3193.42%35,138,011326,0793.69%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits8,156,0698,378,558
Due on unsettled securities purchases425,050472,334
Other liabilities848,7971,047,983
Total equity5,660,6725,578,300
Total liabilities and equity$50,986,903$50,615,186
Tax-equivalent net interest income$318,7932.03%$315,5121.90%
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets2.78%2.75%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,5422,466
Net interest income316,251313,046
Provision for credit losses——
Other operating revenue186,041210,044
Other operating expense347,529347,656
Income before taxes154,763175,434
Federal and state income taxes34,99239,280
Net income119,771136,154
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(6)—
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$119,777$136,154
Earnings per average common share equivalent:
Basic$1.86$2.12
Diluted$1.86$2.12

1 Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.

  • 86 -
(In thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024 · June 30, 2024
Average Balance · Revenue /Expense · Yield/Rate1 · Average Balance · Revenue / Expense · Yield/Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$531,811$7,1315.33%$533,760$7,7765.86%
Trading securities5,802,44876,4985.36%5,922,89174,8565.06%
Investment securities, net of allowance2,094,4087,4061.41%2,151,0797,5891.41%
Available-for-sale securities12,939,422125,5553.76%12,755,865123,9163.71%
Fair value option securities19,0951893.69%19,1701943.68%
Restricted equity securities410,8008,4268.20%453,3039,1928.11%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale95,7421,4956.15%81,3711,3486.50%
Loans24,304,884455,9957.47%24,385,153449,1427.41%
Allowance for loan losses(287,227)(283,246)
Loans, net of allowance24,017,657455,9957.55%24,101,907449,1427.49%
Total earning assets45,911,383682,6955.89%46,019,346674,0135.80%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales216,158171,344
Cash and other assets5,029,4945,004,509
Total assets$51,157,035$51,195,199
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$23,986,697$227,7673.78%$23,006,204$215,1223.76%
Savings820,9801,2320.60%832,7041,1960.58%
Time3,678,96442,1294.56%3,427,33638,4354.51%
Total interest-bearing deposits28,486,641271,1283.79%27,266,244254,7533.76%
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements1,016,6889,9323.89%1,838,32319,5444.28%
Other borrowings6,366,04688,7745.55%7,151,22899,1935.58%
Subordinated debentures131,1552,3577.15%131,1562,3067.07%
Total interest-bearing liabilities36,000,530372,1914.11%36,386,951375,7964.15%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits8,273,6568,386,979
Due on unsettled securities purchases348,585351,199
Other liabilities1,084,458920,427
Total equity5,449,8065,149,643
Total liabilities and equity$51,157,035$51,195,199
Tax-equivalent net interest income$310,5041.78%$298,2171.65%
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets2.68%2.56%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,3852,196
Net interest income308,119296,021
Provision for credit losses2,0008,000
Other operating revenue208,192259,704
Other operating expense341,025336,690
Income before taxes173,286211,035
Federal and state income taxes33,31347,303
Net income139,973163,732
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(26)19
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$139,999$163,713
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Basic$2.18$2.54
Diluted$2.18$2.54

1 Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.

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(In thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended
Average Balance · Revenue / Expense · Yield/Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$567,680$7,0054.96%
Trading securities5,371,20968,3005.12%
Investment securities, net of allowance2,210,0407,8541.42%
Available-for-sale securities12,537,981113,5933.48%
Fair value option securities20,0801953.59%
Restricted equity securities412,3768,8588.59%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale57,4029236.25%
Loans23,948,567440,5847.40%
Allowance for loan losses(278,449)
Loans, net of allowance23,670,118440,5847.48%
Total earning assets44,846,886647,3125.73%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales307,389
Cash and other assets4,873,297
Total assets$50,027,572
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$22,264,259$203,7813.68%
Savings843,0371,2040.57%
Time3,287,17937,1394.54%
Total interest-bearing deposits26,394,475242,1243.69%
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements1,258,04412,6644.05%
Other borrowings6,844,63394,5405.56%
Subordinated debentures131,1542,3127.09%
Total interest-bearing liabilities34,628,306351,6404.08%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits8,631,416
Due on unsettled securities purchases499,936
Other liabilities1,112,947
Total equity5,154,967
Total liabilities and equity$50,027,572
Tax-equivalent net interest income$295,6721.65%
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets2.61%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,100
Net interest income293,572
Provision for credit losses8,000
Other operating revenue161,701
Other operating expense340,384
Income before taxes106,889
Federal and state income taxes23,195
Net income83,694
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(9)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$83,703
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Basic$1.29
Diluted$1.29

1 Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.

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Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025Dec. 31, 2024Sep. 30, 2024June 30, 2024Mar. 31, 2024
Interest revenue$618,570$639,125$680,310$671,817$645,212
Interest expense302,319326,079372,191375,796351,640
Net interest income316,251313,046308,119296,021293,572
Provision for credit losses——2,0008,0008,000
Net interest income after provision for credit losses316,251313,046306,119288,021285,572
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue31,06855,50550,39153,01759,179
Transaction card revenue27,09227,63128,49527,24625,493
Fiduciary and asset management revenue60,97260,59557,38457,57655,305
Deposit service charges and fees30,27530,03830,45029,57228,685
Mortgage banking revenue19,81518,14018,37218,62818,967
Other revenue14,89415,02917,40213,98812,935
Total fees and commissions184,116206,938202,494200,027200,564
Other gains (losses), net(725)4,99513,08757,3754,269
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net9,565(21,728)8,991(1,091)(8,633)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net325(621)764(94)(305)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(7,240)20,460(16,453)3,45310,977
Gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net——(691)34(45,171)
Total other operating revenue186,041210,044208,192259,704161,701
Other operating expense
Personnel214,185210,675206,821191,090202,653
Business promotion8,8189,3657,6818,2507,978
Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation———13,610—
Professional fees and services13,26915,17513,40513,33112,010
Net occupancy and equipment32,99232,71332,07730,24530,293
FDIC and other insurance6,5876,8628,1867,3178,740
FDIC special assessment523(686)(1,437)1,1906,454
Data processing and communications47,57848,02447,55446,13145,564
Printing, postage and supplies3,6393,6993,5943,7893,997
Amortization of intangible assets2,6522,8552,8562,8983,003
Mortgage banking costs7,68910,6929,0598,5326,355
Other expense9,5978,28211,22910,30713,337
Total other operating expense347,529347,656341,025336,690340,384
Net income before taxes154,763175,434173,286211,035106,889
Federal and state income taxes34,99239,28033,31347,30323,195
Net income119,771136,154139,973163,73283,694
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(6)—(26)19(9)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$119,777$136,154$139,999$163,713$83,703
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.86$2.12$2.18$2.54$1.29
Diluted$1.86$2.12$2.18$2.54$1.29
Average shares used in computation:
Basic63,547,51063,491,45863,489,58163,714,20464,290,105
Diluted63,547,51063,491,45863,489,58163,714,20464,290,105
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PART II. Other Information

See discussion of legal proceedings at Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.