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MOHAWK INDUSTRIES INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 23, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 23, 2024

MHK$151.73-3.1%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share data)

(1)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Mohawk Industries, Inc. (“Mohawk” or the “Company”), a term which includes the Company and its subsidiaries, is a leading global flooring manufacturer that creates products to enhance residential and commercial spaces around the world. The Company’s vertically integrated manufacturing and distribution processes provide competitive advantages in the production of carpet, rugs, ceramic tile, laminate, wood, stone, luxury vinyl tile (“LVT”) and sheet vinyl flooring.

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $642,550, of which $89,450 was held outside the United States. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $509,623, of which $210,368 was held outside the United States.

Short-term Investments

The Company invests in high quality credit instruments. At December 31, 2022, short-term investments consisted solely of investments in the Company’s commercial paper by its wholly-owned captive insurance company.

Fair Value

Accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The authoritative guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). These valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. As the basis for evaluating such inputs, a three-tier value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar or identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

Accounts Receivable and Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance obligations as evidenced by the transfer of control of the promised goods to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The nature of the promised goods are ceramic, stone, carpet, resilient (includes sheet vinyl and LVT), laminate, wood and other flooring products. Payment is typically received 90 days or less from the invoice date. The Company adjusts the amounts of revenue for expected cash discounts, sales allowances, returns and claims based upon historical experience. The Company adjusts accounts receivable for doubtful account allowances based upon historical bad debt, claims experience, periodic evaluation of specific customer accounts and the aging of accounts receivable. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in a change in their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

The Company accounts for incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred in selling, general and administrative expenses if the amortization period is less than one year.

The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities performed after control has been transferred as a fulfillment cost in cost of sales.

Inventories

The Company accounts for all inventories on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the FIFO method. Costs included in inventory include raw materials, direct and indirect labor, employee benefits, depreciation, general manufacturing overhead and various other costs of manufacturing. Inventories on hand are compared against anticipated future usage, which is a function of historical usage, anticipated future selling price, expected sales below cost, excessive quantities and an evaluation for obsolescence.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, including capitalized interest. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives, which are 15-40 years for buildings and improvements,3-25 years for machinery and equipment,3-7 years for furniture and fixtures and the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements.

Accounting for Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting which requires it to recognize separately from goodwill the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In accordance with the provisions of the FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, the Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, which for the Company are tradenames, for impairment on an annual basis on the first day of the fourth quarter (or on an interim basis if an event occurs that might reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value). The Company’s annual impairment tests of goodwill and tradenames may be completed through qualitative assessments. The Company may elect to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to a quantitative impairment test, for any reporting unit or tradename, in any period. The Company can resume the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit or tradename in any subsequent period.

The Company has identified Global Ceramic, Flooring North America (“Flooring NA”) and Flooring Rest of the World (“Flooring ROW”) as its reporting units for the purposes of allocating goodwill as well as assessing impairments. The Company considers the relationship between its market capitalization and its book value, among other factors, when reviewing for indicators of impairment.

Under a qualitative approach, the Company’s impairment review for goodwill consists of an assessment of whether it is more-likely-than-not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. If the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting units, or if a qualitative assessment indicates it is more-likely-than-not that the estimated carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company performs a quantitative goodwill impairment test that requires it to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit.

The quantitative goodwill impairment tests are based on determining the fair value of the specified reporting units based on management judgments and assumptions using the discounted cash flows under the income approach classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and comparable company market valuation classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy approaches. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company will measure any goodwill impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The valuation approaches are subject to key judgments and assumptions that are sensitive to change such as judgments and assumptions about appropriate sales growth rates, operating margins, weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), and comparable company market multiples. When developing these key judgments and assumptions, the Company considers economic, operational and market conditions that could impact the fair value of the reporting unit. However, estimates are inherently uncertain and represent only management’s reasonable expectations regarding future developments. These estimates and the judgments and assumptions upon which the estimates are based will, in all likelihood, differ in some respects from actual future results. Should a significant or prolonged deterioration in economic conditions occur, such as declines in spending for new construction, remodeling and replacement activities; the inability to pass increases in the costs of raw materials and fuel on to customers; or a decline in comparable company market multiples, then key judgments and assumptions could be impacted.

Under a qualitative approach, the Company’s impairment review for tradenames consists of an assessment of whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tradename’s fair value is less than its carrying value. If the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment for any tradename, or if a qualitative assessment indicates it is more-likely-than-not that the estimated carrying value of a tradename exceeds its fair value, the Company performs a quantitative tradename impairment test of the tradename.

The quantitative impairment evaluation for tradenames involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the tradename to its carrying amount. If the carrying value of the tradename exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The determination of fair value used in the impairment evaluation is based on discounted estimates of future sales projections attributable to ownership of the tradenames. Significant judgments inherent in this analysis include assumptions about appropriate sales growth rates, royalty rates, applicable discount rate and the amount of expected future cash flows. The judgments and assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are generally consistent with past performance and are also consistent with the projections and assumptions that are used in current operating plans. Such assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions. The determination of fair value is highly sensitive to differences between estimated and actual cash flows and changes in the related discount rate used to evaluate the fair value of the tradenames. Estimated cash flows are sensitive to changes in the economy among other things.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized based on average lives, which range from 5-20 years.

Leases

The Company measures right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Minimum lease payments include the fixed lease and non-lease components of the agreement, as well as any variable rent payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. The ROU assets are adjusted for any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received, in addition to payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease. The Company recognizes lease expense for leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable rent expenses consist primarily of maintenance, property taxes and charges based on usage.

As the implicit rate is not readily determinable for most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate to determine the initial present value of lease payments. These discount rates for leases are calculated using the Company’s credit spread adjusted for current market factors and foreign currency rates.

The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception. The Company has operating and finance leases for service centers, warehouses, showrooms, and machinery and equipment. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and expensed as incurred. The Company enters into lease contracts ranging from 1 to 60 years with a majority of the Company’s lease terms ranging from 1 to 10 years.

Some leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 3 to 10 years or more. The exercise of these lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. An insignificant number of the Company’s leases include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of short-term investments, receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term debt and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturity of such instruments. The Company has a wholly-owned captive insurance company that may periodically invest in the Company’s commercial paper. These short-term commercial paper investments are classified as trading securities and carried at fair value based upon level two fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of the Company’s variable-rate debt approximates its fair value based upon level two fair value hierarchy. Interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of long-term debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt.

Advertising Costs and Vendor Consideration

Advertising and promotion expenses are charged to earnings during the period in which they are incurred. Advertising and promotion expenses included in selling, general, and administrative expenses were $135,175 in 2023, $126,898 in 2022 and $139,538 in 2021.

Vendor consideration, generally cash, is classified as a reduction of net sales, unless specific criteria are met regarding goods or services that the Company may receive in return for this consideration. The Company makes various payments to customers, including rebates, slotting fees, advertising allowances, buy-downs and co-op advertising. All of these payments reduce gross sales with the exception of co-op advertising. Co-op advertising expenses, classified as a selling, general and administrative expense, were $11,592 in 2023, $15,231 in 2022 and $22,092 in 2021.

Product Warranties

The Company warrants certain qualitative attributes of its flooring products. The Company has recorded a provision for estimated warranty and related costs based on historical experience and periodically adjusts these provisions to reflect actual experience.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived asset groups, which include intangible assets such as patents and customer relationships subject to amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such asset groups may not be recoverable. Recoverability of asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of long-lived assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by these asset groups. If such asset groups are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs of disposal and are no longer depreciated.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s subsidiaries that operate outside the United States generally use their local currency as the functional currency. The functional currency is translated into U.S. dollars for balance sheet accounts using the month end rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and average exchange rate for revenue and expense accounts for each respective period. The translation adjustments are deferred as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are included in other income or expense, within the consolidated statements of operations.

Earnings (Loss) per Share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS except that the weighted-average number of shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

Dilutive unvested restricted shares (units) are included in the diluted EPS calculation using the treasury stock method.

Computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are presented for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, in the following table:

202320222021
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders$(439,516)25,2471,033,159
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic63,65763,82668,852
Add weighted-average dilutive potential common shares—RSUs, net (1)—236293
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted63,65764,06269,145
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Mohawk Industries, Inc.
Basic$(6.90)0.4015.01
Diluted$(6.90)0.3914.94

(1) Due to the anti-dilutive effect,235 shares of common stock equivalents for the year ended December 31, 2023 were omitted from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding. There wereno common stock options and unvested restricted shares (units) that were excluded from the diluted EPS computation because the price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the periods presented for 2022 and 2021.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments granted based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation. Compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the awards’ estimated lives for fixed awards with ratable vesting provisions.

Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has 401(k) retirement savings plans (the “Mohawk Plan”) open to substantially all U.S. and Puerto Rico based employees who have completed 60 days of eligible service. The Company contributes $.50 for every $1.00 of employee contributions up to a maximum of 6% of the employee’s salary based upon each individual participants election. Employee and employer contributions to the Mohawk Plan were $61,486 and $23,892 in 2023, $63,648 and $24,483 in 2022 and $61,082 and $23,884 in 2021, respectively.

The Company also has various pension plans covering employees in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands (the “Non-U.S. Plans”) within Flooring ROW. Benefits under the Non-U.S. Plans depend on compensation and years of service. The Non-U.S. Plans are funded in accordance with local regulations. The Company uses December 31 as the measurement date for its Non-U.S. Plans. The Company’s projected benefit obligation and plan assets as of December 31, 2023 were $79,967 and $73,718, respectively. The Company’s projected benefit obligation and plan assets as of December 31, 2022 were $55,236 and $50,702, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the funded status of the Non-U.S. Plans was a liability of $6,249 of which $201 was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), for a net liability of $6,048 recorded in other long-term liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2022, the funded status of the Non-U.S. Plans was a liability of $4,534 of which $82 was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), for a net liability of $4,452 recorded in other long-term liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation of assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, effects of exchange rate changes on intercompany balances of a long-term nature and pension and post-retirement benefit service cost. The Company does not provide income taxes on currency translation adjustments, as earnings from foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. The Company presents currency translation adjustments on noncontrolling interests separately from currency translation adjustments on controlling interests in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity.

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPrior Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Service Cost and Actuarial Gain (Loss)Total
Balance as of December 31, 2020$(680,255)(14,890)(695,145)
Current period other comprehensive income (loss)(278,944)7,137(271,807)
Balance as of December 31, 2021(959,199)(7,753)(966,952)
Current period other comprehensive income (loss)(155,430)8,124(147,306)
Balance as of December 31, 2022(1,114,629)371(1,114,258)
Current period other comprehensive income (loss)35,332(1,037)34,295
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(1,079,297)(666)(1,079,963)

Self-Insurance Reserves

The Company is self-insured in the U.S. for various levels of general liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation and employee medical coverage. Insurance reserves are primarily calculated on an undiscounted basis based on actual claim data and estimates of incurred but not reported claims developed utilizing historical claim trends. Projected settlements and incurred but not reported claims are estimated based on pending claims and historical trends and data. Though the Company does not expect them to do so, actual settlements and claims could differ materially from those estimated. Material differences in actual settlements and claims could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company has a wholly-owned captive insurance company, Mohawk Assurance Services, Inc. (“MAS”). MAS insures the retained portion of the Company’s U.S. general liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation exposures, pandemic, terrorism and medical coverage to MAS.

Fiscal Year

The Company ends its fiscal year on December 31. Each of the first three quarters in the fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest the calendar quarter end with a thirteen week fiscal quarter.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Recently Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes which simplified the accounting for income taxes in several areas by removing certain exceptions and by clarifying and amending existing guidance applicable to accounting for income taxes. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2021. The effect of adopting the new standard was not material.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Effective in Future Years

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands segment disclosures for public entities, including requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses reported measures of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. The new guidance also expands disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets in interim periods and clarifies that a public entity may report additional measures of segment profit if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss. The new guidance does not remove existing segment disclosure requirements or change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or determines its reportable segments. The guidance effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and subsequent interim periods with early adoption permitted, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this new guidance will have on its disclosures upon adoption.

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, applies to all entities subject to income taxes. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions. For public business entities, this standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. Currently, the Company is assessing the impact of the new guidance. The Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance to have a significant impact on its financial statements.

(2)Acquisitions

2023 Acquisitions

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company completed the acquisitions oftwo ceramic tile businesses in Brazil and Mexico within Global Ceramic for $515,509. The Company’s acquisitions resulted in a goodwill allocation of $87,520. None of the goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes. The factors contributing to the recognition of the amount of goodwill are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisitions. These benefits include opportunities to improve the Company’s ceramic performance by leveraging best practices, operational expertise, product innovation and manufacturing assets across the segment. The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price by major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

Amounts Recognized as of the Acquisition Date
Working capital$95,336
Property, plant and equipment333,495
Tradenames38,539
Customer relationships4,040
Goodwill87,520
Long-term debt, including current portion(26,072)
Deferred tax, net(10,088)
Consideration transferred522,770
Less: cash acquired(7,261)
Net consideration transferred (net of cash acquired)$515,509

The supplemental pro forma information is immaterial to the Company's financial statements.

2022 Acquisitions

During 2022, the Company completedtwo acquisitions in Flooring North America (“Flooring NA”) for $164,475. The Company’s acquisitions resulted in a goodwill allocation of $55,954 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $19,900. Substantially all of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. During the third and fourth quarters of 2022, the Company also completed three acquisitions in Flooring Rest of the World (“Flooring ROW”) for $47,964, which resulted in a goodwill allocation of $14,759 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $3,376. An immaterial amount of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

2021 Acquisitions

During 2021, the Company completed acquisitions in Flooring ROW totaling $121,027, including the acquisition of an insulation manufacturer, on September 7, 2021 for $66,334 and the acquisition of a MDF production plant on November 2, 2021 for $44,357. The Company’s acquisitions resulted in a goodwill allocation of $52,536 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $19,910. The goodwill was not deductible for tax purposes. The remaining acquisitions resulted in goodwill of $1,672 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $5,596.

(3)Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Contract Liabilities

The Company records contract liabilities when it receives payment prior to fulfilling a performance obligation. Contract liabilities related to revenues are recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company had contract liabilities of $67,956 and $72,572 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Performance Obligations

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time when the product is either shipped or received from the Company’s facilities and control of the product is transferred to the customer. Accordingly, in any period, the Company doesnot recognize a significant amount of revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in prior periods and the amount of such revenue recognized during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was immaterial.

Costs to Obtain a Contract

The Company incurs certain incremental costs to obtain revenue contracts. These costs relate to marketing display structures and are capitalized when the amortization period is greater than one year, with the amount recorded in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized costs to obtain contracts were $66,669 and $59,015 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Straight-line amortization expense recognized during 2023, 2022 and 2021 related to these capitalized costs were $61,327, $55,520 and $61,681, respectively.

Revenue Disaggregation

The following table presents the Company’s segment revenues disaggregated by the geographical market location of customer sales and product categories during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively:

December 31, 2023Global CeramicFlooring NAFlooring ROWTotal
Geographical Markets:
United States$2,320,0193,713,3116,7286,040,058
Europe (2)1,071,6494,3752,304,9563,380,980
Latin America730,3263,77633,671767,773
Other178,113107,924660,267946,304
Total$4,300,1073,829,3863,005,62211,135,115
Product Categories:
Ceramic & Stone$4,258,87334,211—4,293,084
Carpet & Resilient41,2343,021,060893,0663,955,360
Laminate & Wood—774,115958,4991,732,614
Other (1)——1,154,0571,154,057
Total$4,300,1073,829,3863,005,62211,135,115
December 31, 2022Global CeramicFlooring NAFlooring ROWTotal
Geographical Markets:
United States$2,403,2924,072,95213,8356,490,079
Europe (2)1,249,9536,3452,445,3503,701,648
Latin America476,6124,62331,014512,249
Other177,824123,121732,1441,033,089
Total$4,307,6814,207,0413,222,34311,737,065
Product Categories:
Ceramic & Stone$4,282,88737,536—4,320,423
Carpet & Resilient24,7943,296,152914,8694,235,815
Laminate & Wood—873,3531,091,1331,964,486
Other (1)——1,216,3411,216,341
Total$4,307,6814,207,0413,222,34311,737,065
December 31, 2021Global CeramicFlooring NAFlooring ROWTotal
Geographical Markets:
United States$2,193,2343,978,14610,2486,181,628
Europe (2)1,148,8682,8252,416,2093,567,902
Latin America421,6963,6639,153434,512
Other153,521131,771731,2791,016,571
Total$3,917,3194,116,4053,166,88911,200,613
Product Categories:
Ceramic & Stone$3,903,59735,057—3,938,654
Carpet & Resilient13,7223,287,533992,7874,294,042
Laminate & Wood—793,8151,058,9511,852,766
Other (1)——1,115,1511,115,151
Total$3,917,3194,116,4053,166,88911,200,613

(1) Other includes roofing elements, insulation boards, chipboards and IP contracts.

(2) Russia revenue included in Europe.

(4)Restructuring, Acquisition and Integration-Related Costs

The Company incurs costs in connection with acquiring, integrating and restructuring acquisitions and in connection with its global cost-reduction/productivity initiatives. For example:

In connection with acquisition activity, the Company typically incurs costs associated with executing the transactions, integrating the acquired operations (which may include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes), and restructuring the combined company (which may include charges related to employees, assets and activities that will not continue in the combined company); and

In connection with the Company’s cost-reduction/productivity initiatives, it typically incurs costs and charges associated with site closings and other facility rationalization actions, including accelerated depreciation ("asset write-downs") and workforce reductions.

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs consisted of the following during the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively (in thousands):

202320222021
Cost of sales:
Restructuring costs$103,42267,62117,899
Acquisition integration-related costs974396497
Restructuring and acquisition integration-related costs$104,39668,01718,396
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Restructuring costs$12,3859,0941,301
Acquisition transaction-related costs2,1171,6542,372
Acquisition integration-related costs12,7122,9921,568
Restructuring, acquisition transaction and integration-related costs$27,21413,7405,241

The restructuring activity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively is as follows (in thousands):

Lease ImpairmentsAsset Write-Downs(Gains on Disposals)SeveranceOther Restructuring CostsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021$——1,6349952,629
Restructuring costs:
Global Ceramic——3,365—3,365
Flooring NA—29,32774114,40644,474
Flooring ROW—9,37112,6776,82828,876
Corporate—————
Total restructuring costs for 2022—38,69816,78321,23476,715
Cash payments——(8,557)(21,241)(29,798)
Non-cash items—(38,698)177(988)(39,509)
Balance as of December 31, 2022——10,037—10,037
Restructuring costs:
Global Ceramic48016,1067,82671725,129
Flooring NA—28,18076822,07351,021
Flooring ROW—31,4534,2723,77039,495
Corporate——162—162
Total restructuring costs for 202348075,73913,02826,560115,807
Cash payments——(10,155)(18,641)(28,796)
Non-cash items(480)(75,739)(816)(7,919)(84,954)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$——12,094—12,094
2022 restructuring costs recorded in:
Cost of sales$—38,6987,91521,00867,621
Selling, general and administrative expenses——8,8682269,094
Total restructuring costs for 2022$—38,69816,78321,23476,715
2023 restructuring costs recorded in:
Cost of sales$—75,5935,77822,051103,422
Selling, general and administrative expenses4801467,2504,50912,385
Total restructuring costs for 2023$48075,73913,02826,560115,807

The Company generally expects the remaining severance and other restructuring costs to be paid over the next year.

(5)Fair Value

The Company’s wholly-owned captive insurance company may invest in the Company’s commercial paper. These short-term commercial paper investments are classified as trading securities and carried at fair value based upon the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Items Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents the items measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper (Level 2)$—158,000

The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s debt are disclosed in Note 10, Long-Term Debt.

(6)Receivables, net

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Customers, trade$1,716,3091,699,130
Income tax receivable48,39960,080
Other176,808219,355
1,941,5161,978,565
Less: allowance for discounts, claims and doubtful accounts66,86073,779
Receivables, net$1,874,6561,904,786

(7)Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Finished goods$1,796,9511,986,005
Work in process164,197160,757
Raw materials590,705647,003
Total inventories$2,551,8532,793,765

(8)Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company performs its annual testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles on the first day of the fourth quarter of each year. Between annual testing dates, the Company monitors factors such as its market capitalization, comparable company market multiples and macroeconomic conditions to identify conditions that could impact the Company’s assumptions utilized in the determination of the estimated fair values of the Company’s reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets significantly enough to trigger an impairment.

The goodwill impairment tests are based on determining the fair value of the specified reporting units based on management judgments and assumptions using the discounted cash flows under the income approach classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and comparable company market valuation classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy approaches. The Company has identified Global Ceramic, Flooring NA and Flooring ROW as its reporting units for the purposes of allocating goodwill and intangibles at the asset level, as well as assessing impairments. The valuation approaches are subject to key judgments and assumptions that are sensitive to change such as judgments and assumptions about appropriate sales growth rates, operating margins, weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) and comparable company market multiples.

As a result of a decrease in the Company’s market capitalization, macroeconomic conditions and an increase in the WACC, the Company determined that a triggering event occurred requiring goodwill impairment testing for each of its reporting units as of September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022. The impairment tests indicated pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charges related to all 3 reporting units of $870,750 ($859,725 net of tax) and in the Global Ceramic reporting unit of $688,514 ($679,664 net of tax) which the Company recorded during 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company compared the estimated fair values of its indefinite-lived intangibles to their carrying values and determined that there were impairment charges of $6,994 ($5,181 net of tax) in all 3 reporting units and $7,257 ($5,939 net of tax) in the Flooring ROW and Flooring NA reporting units during the third quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company’s annual testing date for goodwill and tradenames is the first day of its fourth quarter and due to the fact

that there were no significant changes in facts or circumstances in the one calendar day, the Company determined there was no additional impairment of goodwill or tradenames. The Company conducted a qualitative analysis as of December 31, 2023 and determined there was no indication of an impairment.

A significant or prolonged deterioration in economic conditions, continued increases in the costs of raw materials and energy combined with an inability to pass these costs on to customers, a further decline in the Company’s market capitalization or comparable company market multiples, projected future cash flows, or increases in the WACC, could impact the Company’s assumptions and require a reassessment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in future periods. Future declines in estimated after tax cash flows, increases in the WACC or a decline in market capitalization could result in an additional indication of impairment in one or more of the Company’s reporting units.

The following tables summarize the components of goodwill and intangible assets:

Goodwill:

Global CeramicFlooring NAFlooring ROWTotal
Balances as of December 31, 2021 (1)$1,031,337531,1441,045,4282,607,909
Goodwill adjustments related to acquisitions——(2,722)(2,722)
Goodwill recognized—60,84111,54272,383
Impairment charges(688,514)——(688,514)
Currency translation(2,989)—(58,308)(61,297)
Balances as of December 31, 2022339,834591,985995,9401,927,759
Goodwill adjustments related to acquisitions—(4,888)3,217(1,671)
Goodwill recognized87,520——87,520
Impairment charges(424,286)(214,830)(231,634)(870,750)
Currency translation(3,068)—19,93416,866
Balances as of December 31, 2023$—372,267787,4571,159,724

(1) Net of accumulated impairment losses of $1,327,425 ($531,930 in Global Ceramic, $343,054 in Flooring NA and $452,441 in Flooring ROW).

Intangible assets:

Tradenames
Indefinite life assets not subject to amortization:
Balance as of December 31, 2021$694,905
Intangible assets acquired335
Intangible assets impaired(7,257)
Currency translation(19,655)
Balance as of December 31, 2022668,328
Intangible assets acquired38,539
Intangible assets impaired(6,994)
Currency translation5,873
Balance as of December 31, 2023$705,746
CustomerRelationshipsPatentsOtherTotal
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross carrying amount$680,177256,3366,786943,299
Accumulated amortization(483,748)(252,414)(2,062)(738,224)
Net intangible assets subject to amortization196,4293,9224,724205,075
Gross carrying amount673,586242,0898,511924,186
Accumulated amortization(493,361)(239,010)(2,195)(734,566)
Net intangible assets subject to amortization180,2253,0796,316189,620
Gross carrying amount691,498249,6808,754949,932
Accumulated amortization(531,003)(247,150)(2,142)(780,295)
Net intangible assets subject to amortization$160,4952,5306,612169,637
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
Amortization expense$28,33928,08629,280

Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

Amount
2024$28,366
202528,154
202627,933
202720,742
202812,948

(9)Property, Plant and Equipment

Following is a summary of property, plant and equipment:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$519,224466,820
Buildings and improvements2,105,1141,851,390
Machinery and equipment6,788,0326,310,442
Furniture and fixtures166,778162,864
Leasehold improvements110,134107,079
Construction in progress703,015749,184
10,392,2979,647,779
Less: accumulated depreciation5,399,1314,986,601
Net property, plant and equipment$4,993,1664,661,178

Additions to property, plant and equipment included capitalized interest of $23,544, $16,895 and $9,082 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense was $598,874, $564,255 and $558,818 for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in property, plant and equipment are finance leases with a cost of $117,350 and $82,653 and accumulated depreciation of $45,967 and $30,218 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(10)Long-Term Debt

Senior Credit Facility

On August 12, 2022, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the “Amendment”) to its existing senior revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”). The Amendment, among other things, (i) extended the maturity of the Senior Credit Facility from October 18, 2024 to August 12, 2027, (ii) renewed the Company’s option to extend the maturity of the Senior Credit Facility up totwo times for an additionalone-year period each, (iii) increased the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio financial maintenance covenant from 3.00:1.00 to 3.50:1.00, (iv) eliminated certain covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, restrictions on dispositions, restricted payments, and transactions with affiliates, and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio financial covenant, and (v) increased the amount available under the Senior Credit Facility to $1,950,000 until October 18, 2024, after which the amount available under the Senior Credit Facility will decrease to $1,485,000. The Amendment also permits the Company to increase the commitments under the Senior Credit Facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed $600,000.

At the Company’s election, U.S.-dollar denominated revolving loans under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at annual rates equal to either (a) SOFR (plus a 0.10% SOFR adjustment) for 1, 3 or 6 month periods, as selected by the Company, plus an applicable margin ranging between 1.00% and 1.75% (1.13% as of December 31, 2023), or (b) the Base Rate (defined as the higher of the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association prime rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or SOFR (plus a 0.10% SOFR adjustment) for a 1 month period rate plus 1.0%), plus an applicable margin ranging between 0.00% and 0.75% (0.13% as of December 31, 2023). At the Company’s election, revolving loans under the Senior Credit Facility denominated in Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Hong Kong dollars or euros bear interest at annual rates equal to either (a) the applicable benchmark for such currency plus an applicable margin ranging between 1.00% and 1.75% (1.13% as of December 31, 2023), or (b) the Base Rate plus an applicable margin ranging between 0.00% and 0.75% (0.13% as of December 31, 2023). The Company also pays a commitment fee to the lenders under the Senior Credit Facility on the average amount by which the aggregate commitments of the lenders exceed utilization of the Senior Credit Facility ranging from 0.09% to 0.20% per annum (0.11% as of December 31, 2023). The applicable margins and the commitment fee are determined based on whichever of the Company’s Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or its senior unsecured debt rating (or if not available, corporate family rating) results in the lower applicable margins and commitment fee (with applicable margins and the commitment fee increasing as that ratio increases or those ratings decline, as applicable). On October 28, 2021, the Company amended the Senior Credit Facility to replace LIBOR for euros with the EURIBOR benchmark rate.

The obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of the Senior Credit Facility are unsecured.

The Senior Credit Facility includes certain affirmative and negative covenants that impose restrictions on the Company’s financial and business operations, including limitations on liens, subsidiary indebtedness, fundamental changes, future negative pledges, and changes in the nature of the Company’s business. The limitations contain customary exceptions or, in certain cases, do not apply as long as the Company is in compliance with the financial ratio requirement and is not otherwise in default. As described above, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio financial covenant was eliminated on August 12, 2022.

The Senior Credit Facility also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, subject to customary grace periods.

In 2022, the Company paid financing costs of $1,879 in connection with the Amendment of its Senior Credit Facility. These costs were deferred and, along with previously unamortized costs of $2,663, are being amortized over the term of the Senior Credit Facility.

As of December 31, 2023, amounts utilized under the Senior Credit Facility included $67,117 borrowings and $746 of standby letters of credit related to various insurance contracts and foreign vendor commitments. Any outstanding borrowings under the Company’s U.S. and European commercial paper programs reduce the availability of the Senior Credit Facility. The Company has utilized $67,863 under the Senior Credit Facility, resulting in a total of $1,882,137 available as of December 31, 2023.

Commercial Paper

On February 28, 2014 and July 31, 2015, the Company established programs for the issuance of unsecured commercial paper in the United States and Eurozone capital markets, respectively. Commercial paper issued under the U.S. and European programs will have maturities ranging up to 397 and 183 days, respectively. None of the commercial paper notes may be voluntarily prepaid or redeemed by the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. To the extent that the Company issues European commercial paper notes through a subsidiary of the Company, the notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.

The Company uses its Senior Credit Facility as a liquidity backstop for its commercial paper programs. Accordingly, the total amount outstanding under the Company’s commercial paper programs may not exceed $1,950,000 (less any amounts drawn on the Senior Credit Facility) at any time.

The proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper notes will be available for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2023, there waszero outstanding under the U.S. commercial paper program and the European program.

Senior Notes

On September 18, 2023, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.850% Senior Notes (“5.850% Senior Notes”) due September 18, 2028. The 5.850% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. Interest on the 5.850% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in cash on March 18 and September 18 of each year, commencing on March 18, 2024. The Company paid financing costs of $5,592 in connection with the 5.850% Senior Notes. These costs were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the 5.850% Senior Notes.

On June 12, 2020, Mohawk Capital Finance S.A. (“Mohawk Finance”), an indirect wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the Company, completed the issuance and sale of €500,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.750% Senior Notes (“1.750% Senior Notes”) due June 12, 2027. The 1.750% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Mohawk Finance and rank pari passu with Mohawk Finance’s other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 1.750% Senior Notes are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company on a senior unsecured basis. Interest on the 1.750% Senior Notes is payable annually in cash on June 12 of each year, commencing on June 12, 2021. The Company paid financing costs of $4,400 in connection with the 1.750% Senior Notes. These costs were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the 1.750% Senior Notes.

On May 14, 2020, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.625% Senior Notes (“3.625% Senior Notes”) due May 15, 2030. The 3.625% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness. Interest on the 3.625% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in cash on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2020. The Company paid financing costs of $5,476 in connection with the 3.625% Senior Notes. These costs were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the 3.625% Senior Notes.

On January 31, 2013, the Company issued $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.85% Senior Notes (“3.85% Senior Notes”) due February 1, 2023. The 3.85% Senior Notes were senior unsecured obligations of the Company and ranked pari passu with the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness. Interest on the 3.85% Senior Notes was payable semi-annually in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The Company paid financing costs of $6,000 in connection with the 3.85% Senior Notes. These costs were deferred and were amortized over the term of the 3.85% Senior Notes. On November 1, 2022, the Company redeemed at par all of the 3.85% Senior Notes.

As defined in the related agreements, the Company’s senior notes contain covenants, representations and warranties and events of default, subject to exceptions, and restrictions on the Company’s financial and business operations, including limitations on liens, restrictions on entering into sale and leaseback transactions, fundamental changes, and a provision allowing the holder of the notes to require repayment upon a change of control triggering event.

Term Loan

On August 12, 2022, the Company and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Mohawk International Holdings S.à r.l. (“Mohawk International”), entered into an agreement that provides for a delayed draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), consisting of borrowings of up to $575,000 and €220,000. On October 3, 2022, an additional $100,000 of borrowing capacity was added to the Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility could be drawn upon in up to two advances on any business day on or before December 31, 2022, with the proceeds being used for funding working capital and general corporate purposes. On October 31, 2022 and December 6, 2022, the Company made draws of $675,000 and €220,000, respectively. The Company must pay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Facility, plus accrued and unpaid interest, not later than the maturity date of August 12, 2024. The Company may prepay all or a portion of the Term Loan Facility, plus accrued and unpaid interest, from time to time, without premium or penalty.

At the Company’s election, U.S. dollar-denominated loans under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at an annual rate equal to either (a) SOFR (plus a 0.10% SOFR adjustment) for 1, 3 or 6 month periods, as selected by the Company, plus an applicable margin ranging between 0.825% and 1.50% (0.900% as of December 31, 2023), determined based upon the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio, or (b) the base rate (defined as the higher of the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association prime rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, and SOFR (plus a 0.10% SOFR adjustment) for a 1 month period plus 1.0%) plus an applicable margin ranging between 0.00% and 0.50% (0.00% as of December 31, 2023), determined based upon the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio. Euro-denominated loans under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at an annual rate equal to EURIBOR for 1, 3 or 6 month periods, as selected by the Company, plus an applicable margin ranging between 0.825% and 1.50% (0.900% as of December 31, 2023), determined based upon the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio.

In 2022, the Company paid financing costs of $664 in connection with the Term Loan Facility. These costs were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the Term Loan Facility.

The obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of the Term Loan Facility are unsecured.

The Term Loan Facility includes certain affirmative and negative covenants that impose restrictions on the Company’s financial and business operations, including limitations on liens, indebtedness, fundamental changes, and changes in the nature of the Company’s business. Many of these limitations are subject to numerous exceptions. The Company is also required to maintain a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of at least 3.5 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

The Term Loan Facility also contains customary representations and warranties.

The Term Loan Facility contains events of default customary for this type of financing, including a cross default and cross acceleration provision to certain other material indebtedness of the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the outstanding obligations under the Term Loan Facility may be accelerated and become due and payable immediately. In addition, if certain change of control events occur with respect to the Company, the Company is required to repay the loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility.

On January 31, 2024, the Company prepaid the entirety of the USD portion of the Term Loan Facility, in the amount of $675,000. On February 16, 2024, the Company prepaid the entirety of the EUR portion of the Term Loan Facility, in the amount of €220,000.

The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s debt instruments are detailed as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueCarryingValueFair ValueCarryingValue
1.750% Senior Notes, payable June 12, 2027; interest payable annually$521,899551,876482,139535,103
3.625% Senior Notes, payable May 15, 2030; interest payable semi-annually463,965500,000431,605500,000
5.85% Senior Notes, payable September 18, 2028; interest payable semi-annually622,890600,000——
U.S. commercial paper——785,998785,998
European commercial paper——42,80842,808
Senior credit facility, payable August 12, 202767,11767,117——
U.S. Term Loan Facility675,000675,000675,000675,000
European Term Loan Facility242,826242,826235,445235,445
Finance leases and other77,69977,69952,05052,050
Unamortized debt issuance costs(11,018)(11,018)(7,270)(7,270)
Total debt2,660,3782,703,5002,697,7752,819,134
Less: current portion of long term-debt and commercial paper1,001,7151,001,715840,571840,571
Long-term debt, less current portion$1,658,6631,701,7851,857,2041,978,563

The fair values of the Company’s debt instruments were estimated using market observable inputs, including quoted prices in active markets, market indices and interest rate measurements. Within the hierarchy of fair value measurements, these are Level 2 fair values.

The aggregate maturities of total debt as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Amount (1)
2024$1,001,926
202516,151
202613,958
2027562,689
2028607,575
Thereafter512,219
Total maturities$2,714,518

(1) Debt maturity table excludes deferred loan costs.

(11)Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses are as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Outstanding checks in excess of cash$2,2232,791
Accounts payable, trade1,038,0241,094,038
Accrued expenses667,761742,099
Product warranties37,57438,425
Accrued interest20,0528,748
Accrued compensation and benefits269,705238,347
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,035,3392,124,448

(12)Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases for service centers, warehouses, showrooms, and machinery and equipment. Certain of the Company’s leases include rental payments that will adjust periodically for inflation or certain adjustments based on step increases. An insignificant number of the Company’s leases contain residual value guarantees and none of the Company’s agreements contain material restrictive covenants.

The Company rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties. The Company’s sublease portfolio consists mainly of operating leases.

The components of lease costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are as follows:

December 31, 2023 · Cost of Goods Sold · Selling, Generaland Administrative Expenses · Total
Operating lease costs:
Fixed$29,968109,704139,672
Short-term15,44520,16235,607
Variable9,71735,73945,456
Sub-leases(697)(1,480)(2,177)
Total operating lease costs$54,433164,125218,558
Depreciation and Amortization · Interest · Total
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of leased assets$15,367—15,367
Interest on lease liabilities—1,9621,962
Total finance lease costs$15,3671,96217,329
Total lease costs$235,887
December 31, 2022 · Cost of Goods Sold · Selling, General and Administrative Expenses · Total
Operating lease costs:
Fixed$21,321110,716132,037
Short-term17,00519,15436,159
Variable7,68935,98543,674
Sub-leases(691)(1,652)(2,343)
Total operating lease costs$45,324164,203209,527
Depreciation and Amortization · Interest · Total
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of leased assets$11,108—11,108
Interest on lease liabilities—816816
Total finance lease costs$11,10881611,924
Total lease costs$221,451
December 31, 2021 · Cost of Goods Sold · Selling, General and Administrative Expenses · Total
Operating lease costs:
Fixed$20,130104,651124,781
Short-term13,41518,43431,849
Variable7,94930,12738,076
Sub-leases(529)(1,113)(1,642)
Total operating lease costs$40,965152,099193,064
Depreciation and Amortization · Interest · Total
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of leased assets$9,193—9,193
Interest on lease liabilities—772772
Total finance lease costs$9,1937729,965
Total lease costs$203,029

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

ClassificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Operating Leases:
ROU operating lease assetsROU operating lease assets$428,532387,816
Finance Leases:
Property, plant and equipment, grossProperty, plant and equipment117,35082,653
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(45,967)(30,218)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net71,38352,435
Total lease assets$499,915440,251
Liabilities
Operating Leases:
Other currentCurrent operating lease liabilities$108,860105,266
Non-currentNon-current operating lease liabilities337,506296,136
Total operating liabilities446,366401,402
Finance Leases:
Short-term debtShort-term debt and current portion of long-term debt16,13211,765
Long-term debtLong-term debt, less current portion55,06040,285
Total finance liabilities71,19252,050
Total lease liabilities$517,558453,452

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2024$18,226134,031152,257
202516,936117,783134,719
202614,30696,534110,840
202710,76867,25478,022
20287,24443,61550,859
Thereafter10,09238,46948,561
Total lease payments77,572497,686575,258
Less: imputed interest6,38051,32057,700
Present value, Total$71,192446,366517,558

The Company had approximately $8,330 of leases that commenced after December 31, 2023 that created rights and obligations to the Company. These leases are not included in the above maturity schedule.

Lease term and discount rate are as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Operating Leases4.7 years4.5 years
Finance Leases5.5 years6.2 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating Leases4.8%3.8%
Finance Leases3.1%1.5%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$135,249129,895122,886
Operating cash flows from finance leases1,962816772
Financing cash flows from finance leases14,57410,7709,289
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases160,836119,115186,605
Finance leases31,64216,16013,395
Amortization:
Amortization of ROU operating lease assets (1)120,393120,666115,650

(1)Amortization of ROU operating lease assets during the period is reflected in Other assets and prepaid expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(13)Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognized compensation expense for all share-based payments granted for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 based on the grant date fair market value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718-10. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the options’ or other awards’ estimated lives for fixed awards with ratable vesting provisions.

On May 19, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), which allows the Company to reserve up to a maximum of 3,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and other types of awards, to directors and key employees through the 2027 stockholders’ meeting, unless earlier terminated or amended. On May 9, 2012, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2012 Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). Under the 2012 Plan, the Company reserved up to a maximum of 3,200 shares of common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs and other types of awards, to directors and key employees through the 2022 stockholders’ meeting, unless earlier terminated or amended. Following the approval of the 2017 Plan by the Company’s stockholders, no additional awards may be granted under the 2012 Plan after May 19, 2017.

Under the 2017 Plan (and previously, the 2012 Plan), the grant date fair market value of restricted stock and RSUs is equal to the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, and such awards generally vest between three andfive years. In addition, option awards may be granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, and such awards generally vest between three andfive years with a 10-year contractual term.

Restricted Stock Plans

A summary of the Company’s RSUs under the Company’s long-term incentive plans as of December 31, 2023, and changes during the year then ended is presented as follows:

Shares · Weighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value · Weighted Average RemainingContractual Term (Years) · AggregateIntrinsic Value
RSUs outstanding, December 31, 2022454$126.79
Granted271101.42
Released(193)132.32
Forfeited(45)133.83
RSUs outstanding, December 31, 2023487$109.830.9$50,438
Expected to vest as of December 31, 20234870.9$50,438

The Company recognized stock-based compensation costs related to the issuance of RSUs of $20,960 ($15,510, net of taxes), $22,409 ($16,582, net of taxes) and $25,651 ($18,982, net of taxes) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which has been allocated to selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of goods sold. Pre-tax unrecognized compensation expense for unvested RSUs granted to employees, net of estimated forfeitures, was $18,851 as of December 31, 2023, and will be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.57 years.

Additional information relating to the Company’s RSUs under the Company’s long-term incentive plans are as follows:

202320222021
RSUs outstanding, January 1454439375
Granted271192194
Released(193)(134)(105)
Forfeited(45)(43)(25)
RSUs outstanding, December 31487454439
Expected to vest as of December 31487437418

During 2023, 2022 and 2021, shares were awarded each year to certain non-employee directors in lieu of cash for their annual retainers. The total number of shares were 3,2, and 3, respectively.

(14)Other Income and Expense, net

Following is a summary of other (income) expense, net:

202320222021
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net$15,67115,4296,298
Release of indemnification asset—7,324—
Resolution of foreign non-income tax contingencies——(6,211)
All other, net(26,484)(14,367)(12,321)
Total other (income) expense, net$(10,813)8,386(12,234)

(15)Income Taxes

Following is a summary of earnings (loss) before income taxes for United States and foreign operations:

202320222021
United States$(440,556)(233,208)380,632
Foreign86,047417,101909,361
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$(354,509)183,8931,289,993

Income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following:

202320222021
Current income taxes:
U.S. federal$67,05491,94893,085
State and local11,85111,23024,904
Foreign115,903106,032143,385
Total current194,808209,210261,374
Deferred income taxes:
U.S. federal(50,089)(27,756)(2,655)
State and local(5,251)9,58613,306
Foreign(54,606)(32,930)(15,580)
Total deferred(109,946)(51,100)(4,929)
Total income tax expense$84,862158,110256,445

The geographic dispersion of earnings and losses contributes to the annual changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. A substantial portion of the Company’s business activities are conducted in the United States, which gave rise to a loss in the current year. The Company is also subject to taxation in other jurisdictions where it has operations, including Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Russia, Spain and the United Kingdom. The effective tax rates that the Company accrues in these jurisdictions vary widely, but they are generally lower than the Company’s overall effective tax rate. The Company’s domestic effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were (5.3)%, (36.5)%, and 33.8%, respectively, and its non-U.S. effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were 71.2%,17.5%, and 14.1%, respectively. The difference in rates applicable in foreign jurisdictions results from many factors, including lower statutory rates, increase in valuation allowance, historical loss carry-forwards, financing arrangements, and other factors. The Company’s effective tax rate has been and will continue to be impacted by the geographical dispersion of the Company’s earnings and losses. To the extent that domestic earnings increase while the foreign earnings remain flat or decrease, or increase at a lower rate, the Company’s effective tax rate will increase.

Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to earnings before income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to earnings before income taxes as follows:

202320222021
Income taxes at statutory rate$(74,447)38,618270,898
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit5,6554,85825,658
Foreign income taxes (1)(58,984)(50,483)(34,981)
Change in valuation allowance302,82544,8145,947
Impairment of non-deductible goodwill183,059132,497—
Carryback rate differential (2)——(15,743)
Fixed asset adjustments(6,562)(7,289)(7,113)
Non-deductible expenses9,35011,2508,128
General business credits and incentives(316,329)(21,833)(3,958)
Global intangible low-taxed income2157,20034,400
Italy step-up adjustment (3)——(22,163)
Prior period adjustments(5,638)4,5101,133
Tax impact of restructuring25,428——
Tax contingencies and audit settlements, net26,331(96)12,505
Other, net(6,041)(5,936)(18,266)
Income tax expense$84,862158,110256,445

(1) Foreign income taxes include statutory rate differences, financing arrangements, withholding taxes, local income taxes, notional deductions, and other miscellaneous items.

(2) The CARES Act permits the Company to carry back its 2020 U.S. taxable loss to a tax year before the corporate income tax rate was lowered by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

(3)The Company realized a one-time Italian step-up benefit allowing for the realignment of tax asset values.

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:

20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable$26,17915,783
Inventories54,59053,088
Employee benefits49,67147,089
Accrued expenses and other123,96895,682
Deductible state tax and interest benefit12,2567,584
Intangibles122,621122,710
Lease liabilities100,389108,596
Interest expense44,15310,749
Federal, foreign and state net operating losses and credits814,384448,759
Gross deferred tax assets1,348,211910,040
Valuation allowance(582,683)(284,347)
Net deferred tax assets765,528625,693
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventories(18,260)(17,415)
Plant and equipment(477,074)(463,810)
Intangibles(181,433)(175,788)
Right of use operating lease assets(93,801)(102,959)
Prepaids(52,528)(47,079)
Other liabilities(75,770)(58,799)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(898,866)(865,850)
Net deferred tax liability$(133,338)(240,157)

The Company evaluates its ability to realize the tax benefits associated with deferred tax assets by analyzing its forecasted taxable income using both historic and projected future operating results, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in prior carry-back years (if permitted) and the availability of tax planning strategies. The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2023, and 2022 is $582,683 and $284,347, respectively. The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2023 relates to the net deferred tax assets of certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as well as certain state net operating losses and tax credits. The total change in the 2023 valuation allowance was an increase of $298,336 primarily related to a $300,000 credit received in Switzerland where realizability is uncertain as of December 31, 2023. The total change in the 2022 valuation allowance was an increase of $47,990 related to increased losses, foreign currency translation, and other activities.

Management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, based upon the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and the level of historic and forecasted taxable income over periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company has state net operating loss carry forwards and state tax credits with potential tax benefits of $50,368, net of federal income tax benefit. A valuation allowance totaling $37,970 has been recorded against these state deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023. In addition, as of December 31, 2023, the Company has credits and net operating loss carry forwards in the U.S. with potential tax benefits of $7,811 and in various foreign jurisdictions with potential tax benefits of $1,962,774. A valuation allowance of $6,242 and $538,471, respectively, has been recorded against these deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023. A portion of the carryforwards expire over various periods beginning in 2024 and the remaining carryforwards have an indefinite life.

The Company has no intentions or plans to repatriate foreign earnings and continues to assert that historical earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 are permanently reinvested. Should the remaining earnings be distributed in the form of dividends in the future, the Company might be subject to withholding taxes (possibly offset by U.S. foreign tax credits) in various foreign jurisdictions, but the Company would not expect incremental U.S. federal or state taxes to be accrued on these previously taxed earnings.

Tax Uncertainties

In the normal course of business, the Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities. Such examinations may result in future tax and interest assessments by these taxing jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Company accrues liabilities when it believes that it is not more likely than not that it will realize the benefits of tax positions that it has taken in its tax returns or for the amount of any tax benefit that exceeds the cumulative probability threshold in accordance with ASC 740-10. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense (benefit). Differences between the estimated and actual amounts determined upon ultimate resolution, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position but could possibly be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flow in any given quarter or annual period.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is $1,304,874, excluding interest and penalties. If the Company were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, $75,299 of the unrecognized tax benefits would affect the Company’s effective tax rate, exclusive of any benefits related to interest and penalties.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

20232022
Balance as of January 1$1,230,6321,296,523
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year4,1391,439
Additions for tax positions of acquired companies11,728—
Additions for tax positions of prior years21,7444,678
Reductions resulting from the lapse of the statute of limitations(422)(3,419)
Settlements with taxing authorities(873)—
Effects of foreign currency translation37,926(68,589)
Balance as of December 31$1,304,8741,230,632

As a result of the redemption of hybrid instruments in response to changes in global tax regimes, the Company has an ASC 740-10 liability for the full tax effected loss on hybrid instruments. This ASC 740-10-45 liability is recorded as a reduction to the related deferred tax asset in the financial statements as a result of management’s determination that it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be realized. The tax effected loss was adjusted for foreign currency translation changes in 2023, resulting in an updated balance of $1,206,569 as of December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has $26,926 and $14,801, respectively, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties, excluding the federal tax benefit of interest deductions where applicable. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company accrued interest and penalties through income tax expense of $6,463, $437 and $3,236, respectively.

The Company believes that its unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $22,680 within the next twelve months. The Company’s 2018, 2019 and 2020 federal tax returns are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service. As permitted by the CARES Act, the company carried back its 2020 taxable losses to tax years before the corporate income tax rate was lowered by the Tax Cut and Jobs Act. Federal income tax matters related to years prior to 2014 have been effectively settled. Various other state and foreign income tax returns are open to examination for various years.

(16)Commitments and Contingencies

The Company had approximately $746 and $19,614 in standby letters of credit for various insurance contracts and commitments to foreign vendors as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively that expire withintwo years.

From time to time in the regular course of its business, the Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and other legal matters. Except as noted below, there are no material legal proceedings pending or known by the Company to be contemplated to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is subject.

Perfluorinated Compounds (“PFCs”) Litigation

In December 2019, Jarrod Johnson filed a putative class action against certain manufacturers, suppliers, and users of chemicals containing certain perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the Superior Court of Floyd County, Georgia purporting to represent all water subscribers with the Rome (Georgia) Water and Sewer Division and/or the Floyd County (Georgia) Water Department seeking to recover, among other things, damages in the form of alleged increased rates and surcharges incurred by ratepayers for the costs associated with eliminating certain PFCs from their drinking water, as well as injunctive relief. The defendants removed the class action to federal court. The Company has filed a motion for summary judgment and that motion is pending before the court.

In April 2023, Shelby County, Alabama and Talladega County, Alabama filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Talladega County, Alabama against certain manufacturers, suppliers, and users of chemicals containing certain PFCs, seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief, claiming that their water supplies contain excessive amounts of PFCs. The defendants removed the case to federal court. The Company believes the allegations are without merit and continues to vigorously defend against claims relating to its prior use of certain PFCs in the carpet manufacturing process.

Securities Actions

The Company and certain of its present and former executive officers were named as defendants in a putative state securities class action lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware on January 30, 2020. The complaint alleged that defendants violated Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and was filed on behalf of shareholders who purchased shares of the Company’s common stock in Mohawk Industries Retirement Plan 1 and Mohawk Industries Retirement Plan 2 between April 27, 2017 and July 25, 2019. The parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the lawsuit in exchange for the dismissal and a release of all claims against the defendants. The settlement agreement, which is subject to court approval, is without admission of fault or wrongdoing by defendants. The court will hold a final settlement hearing on March 21, 2024. The Company believes the allegations in the lawsuit are without merit.

The Company and certain of its present and former executive officers were named as defendants in certain investor actions, filed in the State Court of Fulton County of the State of Georgia on April 22, 2021 and April 23, 2021. The claims alleged include fraud, negligent misrepresentation, violations of the Georgia Securities Act, and violations of the Georgia Racketeering and Corrupt Organizations statute. Plaintiffs in the investor actions seek compensatory and punitive damages. On October 5, 2021, the investor actions were transferred by the State Court of Fulton County to the Metro Atlanta Business Case Division. On October 4, 2023, plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the remaining four investor actions. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the claims in these actions.

The Company and certain of its present and former executive officers were named as defendants in three additional non-class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on June 22, 2021 (the “Maverick Action”), March 25, 2022 (the “Hound Action”), and April 26, 2022 (the “Fir Tree Action,” and collectively, “Federal Investor Actions”), respectively. Each complaint is brought on behalf of one or more purported former Mohawk stockholders. The federal law claims included violations of Sections 10(b) and 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and that the officers are control persons under Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The state law claims included fraud, negligent misrepresentation, violations of the Georgia Securities Act, and violations of the Georgia Racketeering and Corrupt Organizations statute. The parties reached settlement agreements and filed stipulations of voluntary dismissal with prejudice in all three Federal Investor Actions. The Court granted dismissal and terminated the Maverick Action, the Hound Action and the Fir Tree Action on October 18, 2023, December 20, 2023 and

December 28, 2023, respectively. The Company continues to believe the allegations in the Federal Investor Actions were without merit.

The Company and certain of its executive officers and directors were named as defendants in certain derivative actions filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on May 18, 2020 and August 6, 2020, respectively (the “NDGA Derivative Actions”), in the Superior Court of Gordon County of the State of Georgia on March 3, 2021 and July 12, 2021 (the “Georgia Derivative Actions”), and in the Delaware Court of Chancery on March 10, 2022 (the “Delaware Derivative Action”). The complaints allege that defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by causing the Company to issue materially false and misleading statements. On December 20, 2023, plaintiffs in the NDGA Derivative Actions filed an amended complaint. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the claims.

General

The Company believes that adequate provisions for resolution of all contingencies, claims and pending litigation have been made for probable losses that are reasonably estimable. These contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of loss, if any, in excess of amounts accrued. The Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition but could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows or liquidity in a given quarter or year.

The Company is subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, the use, storage, treatment, recycling and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and finished product, and the cleanup of contamination associated therewith. Because of the nature of the Company’s business, the Company has incurred, and will continue to incur, costs relating to compliance with such laws and regulations. The Company is involved in various proceedings relating to environmental matters and is currently engaged in environmental investigation, remediation and post-closure care programs at certain sites. The Company has provided accruals for such activities that it has determined to be both probable and reasonably estimable. The Company does not expect that the ultimate liability with respect to such activities will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition but acknowledges that it could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows or liquidity in a given quarter or year.

(17)Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are as follows:

202320222021
Net cash paid during the years for:
Interest$86,42675,19975,514
Income taxes$187,012248,693323,718
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unpaid property plant and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses$81,138118,701117,084
Fair value of assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed:
Fair value of net assets acquired in acquisition$677,057243,934176,924
Liabilities assumed in acquisition(161,651)(34,332)(52,955)
Fair value of net assets acquired$515,406209,602123,969

(18)Segment Reporting

The Company hasthree reporting segments: Global Ceramic, Flooring NA and Flooring ROW. Global Ceramic designs, manufactures, sources and markets a broad line of ceramic tile, porcelain tile, natural stone, porcelain slabs, quartz countertops and other products, which it distributes primarily in North America, Europe and Latin America through its network of regional distribution centers and Company-operated service centers using Company-operated trucks, common carriers or rail transportation. The segment’s product lines are sold through Company-operated service centers, independent distributors, home center retailers, tile and flooring retailers and contractors. Flooring NA designs, manufactures, sources and markets its floor covering product lines, including carpets, rugs, carpet pad, laminate, resilient (includes sheet vinyl and LVT) and wood flooring, which it distributes through its network of regional distribution centers and satellite warehouses using Company-operated trucks, common carriers or rail transportation. The segment’s product lines are sold through various selling channels, including independent floor covering retailers, distributors, home centers, mass merchandisers, department stores, shop at home, buying groups, commercial contractors and commercial end users. Flooring ROW designs, manufactures, sources, licenses and markets laminate, sheet vinyl, LVT, wood flooring, roofing elements, insulation boards, medium-density fiberboard (“MDF”), chipboards and other wood products, which it distributes primarily in Europe and Australasia through various selling channels, which include retailers, Company-operated distributors, independent distributors and home centers.

The accounting policies for each operating segment are consistent with the Company’s policies for the Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts disclosed for each segment are prior to any elimination or consolidation entries. Corporate general and administrative expenses attributable to each segment are estimated and allocated accordingly. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating income. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 or 2021.

Segment information is as follows:

202320222021
Assets:
Global Ceramic$4,988,3474,841,3105,160,776
Flooring NA3,909,9434,299,3604,125,960
Flooring ROW4,051,6474,275,5194,361,741
Corporate and intersegment eliminations609,932704,243576,040
Total$13,559,86914,120,43214,224,517
Geographic net sales:
United States$6,040,0586,490,0796,181,628
Europe (2)3,380,9803,701,6483,567,902
Latin America767,773512,249434,512
Other946,3041,033,0891,016,571
Total$11,135,11511,737,06511,200,613
Long-lived assets: (1)
United States$2,312,8502,317,4092,309,575
Belgium980,855961,086976,311
Other2,127,9931,770,4991,740,946
Total$5,421,6985,048,9945,026,832
Net sales by product categories:
Ceramic & Stone$4,293,0844,320,4233,938,654
Carpet & Resilient3,955,3604,235,8154,294,042
Laminate & Wood1,732,6141,964,4861,852,766
Other (3)1,154,0571,216,3411,115,151
Total$11,135,11511,737,06511,200,613
Net sales:
Global Ceramic$4,300,1074,307,6813,917,319
Flooring NA3,829,3864,207,0414,116,405
Flooring ROW3,005,6223,222,3433,166,889
Total$11,135,11511,737,06511,200,613

(1)Long-lived assets are composed of property, plant and equipment - net, and ROU operating lease assets.

(2) Russia revenue included in Europe.

(3)Other includes roofing elements, insulation boards, chipboards and IP contracts.

202320222021
Operating income (loss):
Global Ceramic$(166,448)(236,066)403,135
Flooring NA(57,182)231,076407,577
Flooring ROW69,727340,167571,126
Corporate and intersegment eliminations(133,905)(90,960)(46,827)
Total$(287,808)244,2171,335,011
Depreciation and amortization:
Global Ceramic$213,113198,866210,634
Flooring NA221,064231,279211,872
Flooring ROW187,464156,041156,700
Corporate8,6869,27812,505
Total$630,327595,464591,711
Capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions):
Global Ceramic$249,033154,266167,224
Flooring NA193,948231,068327,691
Flooring ROW156,767178,313164,318
Corporate13,18117,09516,887
Total$612,929580,742676,120

(19)Subsequent Event

On January 31, 2024, the Company prepaid the entirety of the USD portion of the Term Loan Facility, in the amount of $675,000. On February 16, 2024, the Company prepaid the entirety of the EUR portion of the Term Loan Facility, in the amount of €220,000.

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