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HARMONIC INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 16, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 16, 2024

HLIT$10.23+7.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Table of Contents

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
ITEM 1.BUSINESS4
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS12
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS32
ITEM 1C.CYBER SECURITY32
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES33
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS33
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE33
PART II
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES34
ITEM 6.[RESERVED]35
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS36
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK46
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA48
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE81
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES81
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION81
ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS81
PART III
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE82
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION82
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS82
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE82
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES82
PART IV
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES83
SIGNATURES86

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. The statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as, “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:

developing trends and demands in the markets we address, particularly emerging markets;

macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, rising interest rates, volatility and uncertainty in the banking and financial services sector, supply chain disruptions, volatile capital markets and foreign currency fluctuations, particularly in certain geographies, and in financial markets;

the impact of geopolitical events, including the Hamas-Israel and Russia-Ukraine conflicts, and tensions between China and Taiwan and China and the U.S., on our business and the markets in which we operate;

new and future products and services;

spending of our customers;

our strategic direction, future business plans and growth strategy, including our plans with respect to the Video Business;

industry and customer consolidation;

expected demand for and benefits of our products and services;

concentration of revenue sources;

expectations regarding our Broadband and Video solutions;

potential future acquisitions and dispositions;

anticipated results of potential or actual litigation;

our competitive environment;

the impact of our restructuring plans;

the impact of governmental regulations, including with respect to tariffs and economic sanctions;

anticipated revenue and expenses, including the sources of such revenue and expenses;

expected impacts of changes in accounting rules;

expectations regarding the usability of our inventory and the risk that inventory will exceed forecasted demand;

expectations and estimates related to goodwill and its associated carrying value; and

use of cash, cash needs and ability to raise capital, including repaying our convertible notes or repurchasing our common stock.

These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, any of which may cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ from expectations include those discussed in “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on information available to us on the date thereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. The terms “Harmonic,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” “its,” and “our,” as used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, refer to Harmonic Inc. and its subsidiaries and its predecessors as a combined entity, except where the context requires otherwise.

Our business is subject to significant risks and uncertainties that make an investment in us speculative and risky. Below we summarize what we believe are the principal risk factors but these risks are not the only ones we face, and you should carefully review and consider the full discussion of our risk factors in the section titled “Risk Factors,” together with the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of the following risks actually occurs (or if any of those listed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K occur), our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, and future prospects could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business.

We depend on cable, satellite and telco and broadcast and media industry spending for our revenue and any material decrease or delay in spending in any of these industries would negatively impact our operating results, financial condition and cash flows;

The loss of one or more of our key customers, a failure to continue diversifying our customer base, or a decrease in the number of larger transactions could harm our business and our operating results;

We need to develop and introduce new and enhanced products and solutions in a timely manner to meet the needs of our customers and to remain competitive;

The markets in which we operate are intensely competitive;

Our future growth depends on a number of video and broadband industry trends;

Our software-based broadband product initiatives expose us to certain technology transition risks that may adversely impact our operating results, financial condition and cash flows;

Our operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly and, as a result, may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors, causing our stock price to decline;

We purchase several key components, subassemblies and modules used in the manufacture or integration of our products from sole or limited sources, and we rely on contract manufacturers and other subcontractors;

We face risks associated with having outsourced engineering resources located in Ukraine; and

We rely on resellers, value-added resellers and systems integrators for a significant portion of our revenue, and disruptions to, or our failure to develop and manage our relationships with these customers or the processes and procedures that support them could adversely affect our business.

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