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FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 6, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 6, 2026

AGM$181.57+0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 2. Results of Operations

Reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders and EPS to core earnings and Core EPS are presented in the following tables along with information about the composition of core earnings:

Table 5

Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders to Core Earnings
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$54,876$48,700
Less reconciling items:
Gains on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes (see Table 11)1,908882
Gains/(losses) on hedging activities due to fair value changes2,250(137)
Unrealized losses on trading securities(97)(4)
Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value(1)2626
Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives(1,182)(1,934)
Income tax effect related to reconciling items(610)245
Sub-total2,295(922)
Core earnings$52,581$49,622
Composition of Core Earnings:
Revenues:
Net effective spread(2)$113,886$97,769
Guarantee and commitment fees(3)6,9986,132
Other(4)1,8491,185
Total revenues122,733105,086
Credit related expense (GAAP):
Provision for losses11,0697,433
Other credit related expense385—
Total credit related expense11,4547,433
Operating expenses (GAAP):
Compensation and employee benefits20,61717,743
General and administrative13,15011,052
Regulatory fees8631,000
Total operating expenses34,63029,795
Net earnings76,64967,858
Income tax expense(5)14,73311,933
Preferred stock dividends (GAAP)9,3356,303
Core earnings$52,581$49,622
Core EPS:
Basic$4.84$4.54
Diluted$4.82$4.52
Weighted-average shares:
Basic10,85310,934
Diluted10,90910,972

(1)Reflects the amortization recorded during the reporting period on those assets for which the premium, discount, or deferred gain was a result of consolidation accounting rather than a cash transaction.

(2)NES is a non-GAAP measure. See MD&A—Use of Non-GAAP Measures—Net Effective Spread for more information and Table 9 for a reconciliation of NII to NES.

(3)Includes NII of $0.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to consolidated trusts owned by third parties reclassified from net interest income to guarantee and commitment fees.

(4)Reflects reconciling adjustments for the reclassification to exclude expenses related to undesignated financial derivatives and terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives, and reconciling adjustments to exclude fair value adjustments on financial derivatives and trading assets and the recognition of deferred gains over the estimated lives of certain Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities.

(5)Includes the tax impact of non-GAAP reconciling items between net income attributable to common stockholders and core earnings.

Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders to Core Earnings
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$165,585$141,855
Less reconciling items:
Gains/(losses) on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes (see Table 11)1,413(2,330)
Gains on hedging activities due to fair value changes3,5013,671
Unrealized gains/(losses) on trading securities15(60)
Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value(1)9679
Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives(1,864)(2,749)
Income tax effect related to reconciling items(664)291
Sub-total2,497(1,098)
Core earnings$163,088$142,953
Composition of Core Earnings:
Revenues:
Net effective spread(2)$333,323$281,652
Guarantee and commitment fees(3)20,75717,494
Other(4)3,7763,242
Total revenues357,856302,388
Credit related expense (GAAP):
Provision for losses23,26516,828
Other credit related expense/(income)755129
Total credit related expense24,02016,957
Operating expenses (GAAP):
Compensation and employee benefits65,58053,126
General and administrative36,00332,669
Regulatory fees2,5883,000
Total operating expenses104,17188,795
Net earnings229,665196,636
Income tax expense(5)41,87736,047
Preferred stock dividends (GAAP)24,70017,636
Core earnings$163,088$142,953
Core EPS:
Basic$15.03$13.09
Diluted$14.96$13.03
Weighted-average shares:
Basic10,84910,921
Diluted10,90510,973

(1)Reflects the amortization recorded during the reporting period on those assets for which the premium, discount, or deferred gain was a result of consolidation accounting rather than a cash transaction.

(2)NES is a non-GAAP measure. See MD&A—Use of Non-GAAP Measures—Net Effective Spread for more information and Table 9 for a reconciliation of NII to NES.

(3)Includes NII of $2.7 million and $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to consolidated trusts owned by third parties reclassified from net interest income to guarantee and commitment fees.

(4)Reflects reconciling adjustments for the reclassification to exclude expenses related to undesignated financial derivatives and terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives, and reconciling adjustments to exclude fair value adjustments on financial derivatives and trading assets and the recognition of deferred gains over the estimated lives of certain Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities.

(5)Includes the tax impact of non-GAAP reconciling items between net income attributable to common stockholders and core earnings.

Table 6

Reconciliation of GAAP Basic EPS to Core Earnings - Basic EPS
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
GAAP - Basic EPS$5.06$4.45$15.26$12.99
Less reconciling items:
Gains/(losses) on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes (see Table 11)0.180.080.13(0.21)
Gains/(losses) on hedging activities due to fair value changes0.21(0.01)0.320.33
Unrealized losses on trading securities(0.01)——(0.01)
Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value——0.010.01
Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives(0.10)(0.18)(0.17)(0.25)
Income tax effect related to reconciling items(0.06)0.02(0.06)0.03
Sub-total0.22(0.09)0.23(0.10)
Core Earnings - Basic EPS$4.84$4.54$15.03$13.09
Shares used in per share calculation (GAAP and Core Earnings)10,85310,93410,84910,921
Reconciliation of GAAP Diluted EPS to Core Earnings - Diluted EPS
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
GAAP - Diluted EPS$5.03$4.44$15.18$12.93
Less reconciling items:
Gains/(losses) on undesignated financial derivatives due to fair value changes (see Table 11)0.170.080.13(0.21)
Gains/(losses) on hedging activities due to fair value changes0.21(0.01)0.320.33
Unrealized losses on trading securities(0.01)——(0.01)
Net effects of amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value——0.010.01
Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives(0.10)(0.17)(0.17)(0.25)
Income tax effect related to reconciling items(0.06)0.02(0.07)0.03
Sub-total0.21(0.08)0.22(0.10)
Core Earnings - Diluted EPS$4.82$4.52$14.96$13.03
Shares used in per share calculation (GAAP and Core Earnings)10,90910,97210,90510,973

The following sections provide more detail about specific components of our results of operations.

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