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UTG INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 12, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 12, 2026

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

June 30,December 31,
20262025*
ASSETS
Investments:
Investments, available for sale:
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost $74,253,192 and $74,900,990)$72,069,483$73,159,589
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $124,179,844 and $127,220,244)291,052,921265,704,230
Equity securities, at cost13,332,38220,510,250
Mortgage loans on real estate, at amortized cost (net of credit loss reserve of $410,000 and $220,000)27,154,16414,402,304
Investment real estate, net32,335,23133,087,699
Notes receivable (net of credit loss reserve of $70,000 and $135,000)4,340,7218,708,417
Policy loans5,257,4485,361,164
Short-term investments4,949,2719,808,824
Total investments450,491,621430,742,477
Cash and cash equivalents42,602,90030,536,972
Accrued investment income1,350,4001,129,139
Reinsurance receivables:
Future policy benefits22,970,27923,215,542
Policy claims and other benefits4,075,2364,015,191
Cost of insurance acquired481,842786,915
Income tax receivable811,10415,180
Other assets1,103,076927,165
Total assets$523,886,458$491,368,581
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Policy liabilities and accruals:
Future policyholder benefits$112,486,671$114,371,298
Policyholder account balances91,168,03292,921,066
Policy claims and benefits payable4,009,6203,456,000
Other policyholder funds174,896176,714
Dividend and endowment accumulations14,419,07814,568,544
Deferred income taxes33,146,41427,387,718
Other liabilities5,601,8755,794,974
Total liabilities261,006,586258,676,314
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock - no par value, stated value $0.001 per share. Authorized 7,000,000 shares - 3,136,826 and 3,142,470 shares outstanding3,1373,142
Additional paid-in capital31,807,32431,951,092
Retained earnings228,173,842198,416,066
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,397,9371,872,602
Total UTG shareholders' equity262,382,240232,242,902
Noncontrolling interest497,632449,365
Total shareholders' equity262,879,872232,692,267
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$523,886,458$491,368,581

*Balance sheet audited at December 31, 2025.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
Revenue: · (as restated) · (as restated)
Premiums and policy fees$1,761,200$1,846,187$3,557,889$3,760,504
Ceded reinsurance premiums and policy fees(804,009)(808,154)(1,229,285)(1,270,467)
Net investment income4,718,6143,480,2178,013,9506,598,953
Other income64,15982,100128,765148,281
Revenue before net investment gains5,739,9644,600,35010,471,3199,237,271
Net investment gains (losses):
Other realized investment gains, net5,907,30150,9999,456,0941,026,768
Change in fair value of equity securities2,250,531(1,256,918)30,463,99715,033,564
Total net investment gains (losses)8,157,832(1,205,919)39,920,09116,060,332
Total revenue13,897,7963,394,43150,391,41025,297,603
Benefits and other expenses:
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses:
Life2,911,7743,164,5099,742,1626,340,255
Ceded reinsurance benefits and claims(272,202)(231,645)(3,170,490)(848,031)
Annuity244,118250,213497,111494,179
Dividends to policyholders73,78476,489148,094157,638
Commissions and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs(24,738)(23,385)(50,787)(53,075)
Amortization of cost of insurance acquired152,536153,541305,073307,083
Operating expenses2,802,2391,971,6465,175,8164,091,980
Total benefits and other expenses5,887,5115,361,36812,646,97910,490,029
Income (loss) before income taxes8,010,285(1,966,937)37,744,43114,807,574
Income tax expense (benefit)1,665,750(385,409)7,938,3883,412,886
Net income (loss)6,344,535(1,581,528)29,806,04311,394,688
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(23,627)(24,342)(48,267)(47,915)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$6,320,908$(1,605,870)$29,757,776$11,346,773
Amounts attributable to common shareholders
Basic income (loss) per share$2.01$(0.51)$9.48$3.6
Diluted income (loss) per share$2.00$(0.51)$9.42$3.6
Basic weighted average shares outstanding3,138,7813,153,7733,140,0923,155,152
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding3,157,6333,153,7733,158,3833,155,152

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
(as restated) · (as restated)
Net income (loss)$6,344,535$(1,581,528)$29,806,043$11,394,688
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, pre-tax(26,998)365,715(442,308)1,287,922
Tax (expense) benefit on unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period5,670(76,800)92,885(270,464)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax(21,328)288,915(349,423)1,017,458
Remeasurement gains (losses) on future policy benefits during period, pre-tax143,446(679,175)1,107,288(2,069,891)
Tax (expense) benefit on remeasurement gains (losses) on future policy benefits during the period(30,123)142,627(232,530)434,677
Remeasurement gains (losses) on future policy benefits during period, net of tax113,323(536,548)874,758(1,635,214)
Subtotal: Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax91,995(247,633)525,335(617,756)
Comprehensive income (loss)6,436,530(1,829,161)30,331,37810,776,932
Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(23,627)(24,342)(48,267)(47,915)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to UTG, Inc.$6,412,903$(1,853,503)$30,283,111$10,729,017

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

Accumulated Other
Additional Paid-In · Comprehensive · Total Shareholders'
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Common StockCapitalRetained EarningsIncome (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestEquity
Balance at April 1, 2026$3,141$31,933,641221,852,9342,305,942474,005256,569,663
Treasury shares acquired and retired(4)(214,505)000(214,509)
Stock-based compensation expense088,18800088,188
Net income attributable to common shareholders006,320,908006,320,908
Other comprehensive income00091,995091,995
Gain attributable to noncontrolling interest000023,62723,627
Balance at June 30, 2026$3,13731,807,324228,173,8422,397,937497,632262,879,872
Accumulated Other
Additional Paid-In · Comprehensive · Total Shareholders'
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Common StockCapitalRetained EarningsIncome (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestEquity
Balance at January 1, 2026$3,14231,951,092198,416,0661,872,602449,365232,692,267
Common stock issued during year290,13200090,134
Treasury shares acquired and retired(7)(410,275)000(410,282)
Stock-based compensation expense0176,375000176,375
Net income attributable to common shareholders0029,757,7760029,757,776
Other comprehensive income000525,3350525,335
Gain attributable to noncontrolling interest000048,26748,267
Balance at June 30, 2026$3,13731,807,324228,173,8422,397,937497,632262,879,872

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

Accumulated Other
Additional Paid-In · Comprehensive · Total Shareholders'
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (as restated)Common StockCapitalRetained EarningsIncome (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestEquity
Balance at April 1, 2025$3,15732,360,438194,288,7902,225,133483,028229,360,546
Treasury shares acquired and retired(5)(107,524)000(107,529)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders00(1,605,870)00(1,605,870)
Other comprehensive loss000(247,633)0(247,633)
Gain attributable to noncontrolling interest000024,34224,342
Balance at June 30, 2025$3,15232,252,914192,682,9201,977,500507,370227,423,856
Accumulated Other
Additional Paid-In · Comprehensive · Total Shareholders'
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (as restated)Common StockCapitalRetained EarningsIncome (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestEquity
Balance at January 1, 2025$3,15932,442,486181,336,1472,595,256459,455216,836,503
Common stock issued during year113,97300013,974
Treasury shares acquired and retired(8)(203,545)000(203,553)
Net income attributable to common shareholders0011,346,7730011,346,773
Other comprehensive loss000(617,756)0(617,756)
Gain attributable to noncontrolling interest000047,91547,915
Balance at June 30, 2025$3,15232,252,914192,682,9201,977,500507,370227,423,856

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
20262025
Cash flows from operating activities: · (as restated)
Net income$29,806,043$11,394,688
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Amortization (accretion) of investments22,189103,936
Realized investment gains, net(9,456,094)(1,026,768)
Change in fair value of equity securities(30,463,997)(15,033,564)
Change in allowance from credit losses125,000(15,000)
Amortization of cost of insurance acquired305,073307,083
Provision for deferred income taxes5,619,0513,328,371
Depreciation and depletion872,470757,782
Stock-based compensation266,50913,974
Charges for mortality and administration of universal life and annuity products(2,612,184)(2,703,990)
Interest credited to account balances1,684,2781,736,139
Change in accrued investment income(221,261)124,419
Change in reinsurance receivables185,218590,423
Change in policy liabilities and accruals(418,092)(2,544,518)
Change in income taxes receivable(795,924)(215,485)
Change in other assets and liabilities, net(369,015)(1,131,472)
Net cash used in operating activities(5,450,736)(4,313,982)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from investments sold and matured:
Fixed maturities available for sale2,234,4625,500,000
Equity securities25,352,3623,344,765
Mortgage loans1,639,0012,005,832
Notes receivable4,432,695403,484
Real estate088,151
Policy loans443,176564,552
Short-term investments4,990,7371,000,000
Total proceeds from investments sold and matured39,092,43312,906,784
Cost of investments acquired:
Fixed maturities available for sale(1,706,386)(999,219)
Equity securities(3,637,742)(11,149,087)
Mortgage loans(14,579,860)(985,812)
Notes receivable0(1,318,133)
Real estate(120,000)(467,299)
Policy loans(339,460)(423,407)
Total cost of investments acquired(20,383,448)(15,342,957)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities18,708,985(2,436,173)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Policyholder contract deposits1,946,7502,052,142
Policyholder contract withdrawals(2,728,789)(1,982,984)
Purchase of treasury stock(410,282)(203,553)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,192,321)(134,395)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents12,065,928(6,884,550)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period30,536,97245,263,967
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$42,602,900$38,379,417

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2026, which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of UTG, Inc. (the “Parent”) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent, the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for audited annual financial statements. The information furnished includes all adjustments and accruals of a normal recurring nature, which in the opinion of Management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein and these related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company’s results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other future period.

This document at times will refer to the Registrant’s largest shareholder, Mr. Jesse T. Correll and certain companies controlled by Mr. Correll. Mr. Correll holds a majority ownership of First Southern Funding, LLC (“FSF”), a Kentucky corporation, and First Southern Bancorp, Inc. (“FSBI”), a financial services holding company. FSBI operates through its 95% indirectly owned subsidiary bank, First Southern National Bank (“FSNB”). Banking activities are conducted through multiple locations within south-central and western Kentucky. Mr. Correll is Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of UTG and is currently UTG’s largest shareholder through his ownership control of FSF, FSBI and affiliates. At June 30, 2026, Mr. Correll owns or controls directly and indirectly approximately 70% of UTG’s outstanding stock.

UTG’s life insurance subsidiary has several wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries were formed to hold certain real estate and other investments. The investments were placed into the limited liability companies and partnerships to provide additional protection to the policyholders and to UG.

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

Subsequent Events -Management has evaluated subsequent events for recognition and disclosure in the consolidated financial statements through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure.

Note 2 – Recently Issued Accounting Standards

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no additions to or changes in the critical accounting policies disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Note 3 – Investments

Investment in Fixed Maturity Securities

The Company’s insurance subsidiary is regulated by insurance statutes and regulations as to the type of investments they are permitted to make, and the amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment.

Investments in fixed maturity securities are summarized by type as follows:

Original or Amortized · Gross Unrealized · Gross Unrealized
June 30, 2026CostGainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities$22,841,494$8,728$(168,850)$22,681,372
U.S. special revenue and assessments7,513,0470(141,041)7,372,006
All other corporate bonds43,898,65164,270(1,946,816)42,016,105
Total fixed maturities, at fair value$74,253,192$72,998$(2,256,707)$72,069,483
Original or Amortized · Gross Unrealized · Gross Unrealized
December 31, 2025CostGainsLossesFair Value
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities$22,839,422$60,190$(148,886)$22,750,726
U.S. special revenue and assessments7,516,3210(62,399)7,453,922
All other corporate bonds44,545,247148,195(1,738,501)42,954,941
Total fixed maturities, at fair value$74,900,990$208,385$(1,949,786)$73,159,589

The amortized cost and estimated market value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, is shown below.

Fixed Maturity Securities

June 30, 2026Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$29,623,059$29,545,125
Due after one year through five years23,254,62323,016,348
Due after five years through ten years6,848,5446,379,845
Due after ten years14,526,96613,128,165
Total$74,253,192$72,069,483

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to the exercise of call or prepayment options.

By insurance statute, the majority of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested in investment grade securities to provide ample protection for policyholders.

Below investment grade debt securities generally provide higher yields and involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities because their issuers typically are more highly leveraged and more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than investment grade issuers. In addition, the trading market for these securities is usually more limited than for investment grade debt securities. Debt securities classified as below-investment grade are those that receive a Standard & Poor’s rating of BB+ or below.

The Company held below investment grade investments with an estimated market value of $0 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position:

June 30, 2026Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities$6,628,897$(74,360)$7,015,459$(94,490)$13,644,356$(168,850)
U.S. special revenue and assessments007,372,006(141,041)7,372,006(141,041)
All other corporate bonds2,046,275(22,453)33,425,895(1,924,363)35,472,170(1,946,816)
Total fixed maturities$8,675,172$(96,813)$47,813,360$(2,159,894)$56,488,532$(2,256,707)
December 31, 2025Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities$996,280$(2,040)$8,663,797$(146,846)$9,660,077$(148,886)
U.S. special revenue and assessments007,453,922(62,399)7,453,922(62,399)
All other corporate bonds0034,265,250(1,738,501)34,265,250(1,738,501)
Total fixed maturities$996,280$(2,040)$50,382,969$(1,947,746)$51,379,249$(1,949,786)

Additional information regarding investments in an unrealized loss position is as follows:

Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
Fixed maturities72734
Fixed maturities12930

Allowance for Credit Loss - Available for Sale Securities

Management considers a wide range of factors about the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the security and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future earnings potential. Considerations used in the credit loss evaluation process include, but are not limited to: (1) the extent to which the estimated fair value has been below amortized cost, (2) adverse conditions specifically related to a security, an industry sector, adverse change in the financial condition of the issuer of the security, (3) payment structure of the security and likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments, (4) failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest and principal payments, (5) whether the issuer, or series of issuers or an industry has suffered a catastrophic loss or has exhausted natural resources, (6) whether the Company has the intent to sell or will more likely than not be required to sell a particular security before the decline in estimated fair value below amortized cost recovers, (7) changes in the rating of the security by a rating agency, and (8) other subjective factors.

Substantially all of the unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are attributable to changes in market interest rates and general disruptions in the credit market subsequent to purchase. At June 30, 2026, the Company did not intend to sell its securities in an unrealized loss position, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost. Therefore, the Company concluded that these securities had not incurred a credit loss and should not have an allowance for credit loss at June 30, 2026.

Future provisions for credit loss will depend primarily on economic fundamentals, issuer performance, and changes in credit ratings.

Net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) for investments classified as available-for-sale, net of the effect of deferred income taxes, assuming that the depreciation had been realized as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities$(2,183,709)$(1,741,400)
Deferred income taxes458,579365,693
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities$(1,725,130)$(1,375,707)

Cost Method Equity Investments

The Company held equity investments with an aggregate cost of $13,332,382 and $20,510,250 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These equity investments were not reported at fair value because it is not practicable to estimate their fair values due to insufficient information being available. Management reviews and considers events or changes in circumstances that might have a significant adverse effect on the reported value of those investments. Management did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that might have a significant adverse effect on the reported value of those investments.

Mortgage Loans

The Company, from time to time, acquires mortgage loans through participation agreements with FSNB. FSNB has been able to provide the Company with additional expertise and experience in underwriting commercial and residential mortgage loans, which provide more attractive yields than the traditional bond market. The Company is able to receive participations from FSNB for three primary reasons: 1) FSNB has already reached its maximum lending limit to a single borrower, but the borrower is still considered a suitable risk; 2) the interest rate on a particular loan may be fixed for a long period that is more suitable for UG given its asset-liability structure; and 3) FSNB’s loan growth might at times outpace its deposit growth, resulting in FSNB participating such excess loan growth rather than turning customers away. For originated loans, the Company’s Management is responsible for the final approval of such loans after evaluation. Before a new loan is issued, the applicant is subject to certain criteria set forth by Company Management to ensure quality control. These criteria include, but are not limited to, a credit report, personal financial information such as outstanding debt, sources of income, and personal equity. Once the loan is approved, the Company directly funds the loan to the borrower. The Company bears all risk of loss associated with the terms of the mortgage with the borrower.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company acquired $14,579,860 and $985,812 in mortgage loans, respectively. FSNB services the majority of the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio. The Company pays FSNB a 0.25% servicing fee on these loans and a one-time fee at loan origination of 0.50% of the original loan cost to cover costs incurred by FSNB relating to the processing and establishment of the loan.

During 2026 and 2025, the maximum and minimum lending rates for mortgage loans were:

20262025
Maximum rateMinimum rateMaximum rateMinimum rate
Farm Loans8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%
Commercial Loans10.00%4.40%10.00%4.40%
Residential Loans5.00%4.15%5.00%4.15%

Most mortgage loans are first position loans. Loans issued are generally limited to no more than 80% of the appraised value of the property.

The Company has in place a monitoring system to provide Management with information regarding potential troubled loans. Letters are sent to each mortgagee when the loan becomes 30 days or more delinquent. Management is provided with a monthly listing of loans that are 60 days or more past due. All loans 90 days or more past due are placed on a non-performing status and classified as delinquent loans. Quarterly, coinciding with external financial reporting, the Company reviews each delinquent loan and determines how each delinquent loan should be classified. Management believes the current internal controls surrounding the mortgage loan selection process provide a quality portfolio with minimal risk of foreclosure and/or negative financial impact.

Changes in the current economy could have a negative impact on the loans, including the financial stability of the borrowers, the borrowers’ ability to pay or to refinance, the value of the property held as collateral and the ability to find purchasers at favorable prices. Interest accruals are analyzed based on the likelihood of repayment. In no event will interest continue to accrue when accrued interest along with the outstanding principal exceeds the net realizable value of the property. The Company does not utilize a specified number of days delinquent to cause an automatic non-accrual status.

The following table summarizes the mortgage loan holdings of the Company:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
In good standing$27,154,164$14,402,304
Total mortgage loans$27,154,164$14,402,304

The following is a summary of the mortgage loans outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Farm$306,417$311,780
Commercial25,900,99912,928,334
Residential1,356,7481,382,190
Total mortgage loans27,564,16414,622,304
Less allowance for credit losses(410,000)(220,000)
Total mortgage loans, net$27,154,164$14,402,304

There wereno past due loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable represent collateral loans and promissory notes issued by the Company and are reported at their unpaid principal balances, adjusted for valuation allowances. Interest accruals are analyzed based on the likelihood of repayment. The Company does not utilize a specified number of days delinquent to cause an automatic non-accrual status. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 the Company acquired $0 and $1,318,133 of notes receivable, respectively.

Before a new note is issued, the applicant is subject to certain criteria set forth by Company Management to ensure quality control. Once the note is approved, the Company directly funds the note to the borrower. One of the notes has a participation agreement in place, whereas the Company has reduced its investment in the note receivable by participating a portion of the note to a third party.

Similar to the mortgage loans, FSNB services the notes receivable. The Company, and the participants in the notes, share in the risk of loss associated with the terms of the note with the borrower, based upon their ownership percentage in the note. The Company has in place a monitoring system to provide Management with information regarding potential troubled loans.

The following is a summary of the notes receivable outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Notes receivable$4,410,721$8,843,417
Less allowance for credit losses(70,000)(135,000)
Total notes receivable, net$4,340,721$8,708,417

Allowance for Credit Loss - Loans

The allowance for credit loss ("ACL") is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans' amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when Management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off.

The ACL represents Management's estimate of lifetime credit losses inherent in loans as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for credit losses is estimated by Management using relevant available information, from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

The Company measures expected credit losses for loans on a pooled basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company has identified the following portfolio segments - mortgage loans on real estate and notes receivable.

The ACL calculation includes subjective adjustments for qualitative risk factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical experience. These qualitative adjustments may increase or reduce reserve levels and include adjustments for risk tolerance, loan review and audit results, asset quality and portfolio trends, industry concentrations, external factors and economic conditions.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. When Management determines that foreclosure is probable and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the expected credit losses are based on the fair value of collateral at the reporting date unadjusted for selling costs as appropriate.

Allowance for Credit Loss - Unfunded Commitments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

The Company records an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable, through a charge to provision for unfunded commitments in the Company's income statements. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan segment at each balance sheet date under the current expected credit loss model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur as well a any third-party guarantees. The allowance for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $25,000 and $30,000, respectively, and is included in other liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Allowance for Credit Loss - Accrued Interest

Accrued interest is not included in the ACL and if deemed uncollectible, it is charged against interest income when determined to be uncollectible.

Allowance for Credit Loss - Summary of Activity

The following is a summary of activity related to the allowance for credit loss:

Allowance For Credit Losses
Mortgage · Notes · Unfunded
LoansReceivableCommitmentsTotal
January 1, 2025$235,000$195,000$50,000$480,000
2025 Change in allowance(15,000)(60,000)(20,000)(95,000)
December 31, 2025220,000135,00030,000385,000
2026 Change in allowance190,000(65,000)(5,000)120,000
June 30, 2026$410,000$70,000$25,000$505,000

Investment Real Estate

Real estate held-for-investment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes using estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. The Company periodically reviews its real estate held-for-investment for impairment and tests for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, no impairments were recognized on the investment real estate.

The following table provides an allocation of the Company’s investment real estate by type:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Raw land$16,874,842$16,754,842
Commercial6,154,8376,245,872
Residential1,880,4221,897,744
Land, minerals and royalty interests7,425,1308,189,241
Total investment real estate$32,335,231$33,087,699

The Company’s investment real estate portfolio includes ownership in oil and gas royalties. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, investments in oil and gas royalties represented 28% and 30%, respectively, of the total investment real estate portfolio. See Note 10 – Concentrations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the allocation of the oil and gas investment real estate holdings by industry type.

Gains and losses recognized on the disposition of the properties are recorded as realized gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company acquired $120,000 and $467,299 of investment real estate, respectively.

Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments have remaining maturities exceeding three months and under 12 months at the time of purchase and are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The short-term investments consist of United States Treasury securities.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company acquired $0 of short-term investments, respectively.

Net Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table presents net investment gains (losses) and the change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments.

Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
Realized gains:
Sales of fixed maturities$0$412$42,178$412
Sales of equity securities5,914,8293,7359,421,444979,504
Sales of real estate046,846046,846
Sales of short-term investments18861886
Total realized gains5,915,01750,9999,463,8101,026,768
Realized losses:
Sales of fixed maturities(7,716)0(7,716)0
Total realized losses(7,716)0(7,716)0
Net realized investment gains5,907,30150,9999,456,0941,026,768
Change in fair value of equity securities:
Change in fair value of equity securities held at the end of the period2,250,531(1,256,918)30,463,99715,033,564
Change in fair value of equity securities2,250,531(1,256,918)30,463,99715,033,564
Net investment gains$8,157,832$(1,205,919)$39,920,091$16,060,332
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments included in other comprehensive income:
Fixed maturities$(26,998)$365,715$(442,308)$1,287,922
Net increase (decrease)$(26,998)$365,715$(442,308)$1,287,922

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three levels based on the observability of valuation inputs:

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Valuation methodologies include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or the Company may use various valuation techniques or pricing models that use observable inputs to measure fair value.

Level 3 – Valuation is based upon unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:

June 30, 2026Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities$22,681,372$0$0$22,681,372
U.S. special revenue and assessments07,372,00607,372,006
Corporate securities042,016,105042,016,105
Total fixed maturities22,681,37249,388,111072,069,483
Equity securities:
Common stocks84,112,4596,300,6403,661,68394,074,782
Limited liability companies0081,109,37581,109,375
Total equity securities84,112,4596,300,64084,771,058175,184,157
Short-term investments4,949,271004,949,271
Total financial assets$111,743,102$55,688,751$84,771,058$252,202,911
December 31, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities$22,750,726$0$0$22,750,726
U.S. special revenue and assessments07,453,92207,453,922
Corporate securities042,954,941042,954,941
Total fixed maturities22,750,72650,408,863073,159,589
Equity securities:
Common stocks75,400,0935,571,6003,368,74884,340,441
Limited liability companies0085,810,43585,810,435
Total equity securities75,400,0935,571,60089,179,183170,150,876
Short-term investments9,808,824009,808,824
Total financial assets$107,959,643$55,980,463$89,179,183$253,119,289

Total assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude certain equity securities that were measured at estimated fair value using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share practical expedient. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of such investments was $115,868,764 and $95,553,354, respectively. These investments are generally not readily redeemable by the investee.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used the by Company to measure assets reported at fair value on a recurring basis. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques utilized by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Available for Sale Securities

Securities classified as available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities classified as Level 1 utilized fair value measurements based upon quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair value measurements from recently executed transactions, market price quotations, benchmark yields and issuer spreads to value Level 2 securities. In certain instances where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Fair value determinations for Level 3 measurements are estimated on a quarterly basis where assumptions used are reviewed to ensure the estimated fair value complies with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States.

Equity Securities at Fair Value

Equity securities consist of common and preferred stocks and limited liability companies mainly in private equity investments, financial institutions and publicly traded corporations. Equity securities for which there is sufficient market data are categorized as Level 1 or 2 in the fair value hierarchy. For the equity securities in which quoted market prices are not available, the Company uses industry standard pricing methodologies, including discounted cash flow models that may incorporate various inputs such as payment expectations, risk of the investment, market data, and health of the underlying company. The inputs are based upon Management’s assumptions and available market information. When evidence is believed to support a change to the carrying value from the transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected cash flows, material events and market data. These investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Change in Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 equity securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains related to the Level 3 equity securities.

Investments in
Investments in · Limited Liability
Common StocksCompaniesTotal
Balance at December 31, 2024$3,064,983$82,654,596$85,719,579
Unrealized gains303,7654,146,7114,450,476
Sales0(990,872)(990,872)
Balance at December 31, 20253,368,74885,810,43589,179,183
Unrealized gains (losses)292,935(4,231,875)(3,938,940)
Sales0(469,185)(469,185)
Balance at June 30, 2026$3,661,683$81,109,375$84,771,058

Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the table above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are transferred into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when market activity decreases significantly and underlying inputs cannot be observed, current prices are not available, and/or when there are significant variances in quoted prices, thereby affecting transparency. Assets and liabilities are transferred out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that a significant input can be corroborated with market observable data. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity, a specific event, or one or more significant input(s) becoming observable.

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to the Company, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers and from internal valuation models.

Fair Value at · Fair Value at
Financial AssetsJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025Valuation Technique
Limited liability companies$81,109,375$85,810,435Pricing Model
Common stocks3,661,6833,368,748Pricing Model
Total$84,771,058$89,179,183

Uncertainty of Fair Value Measurements

The significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of assets classified as Level 3 have an inherent measurement uncertainty that if changed could result in higher or lower fair value measurements of these assets as of the reporting date.

Equity Securities at Fair Value

Fair market value for equity securities is derived based on unobservable inputs, such as projected normalized revenues and industry standard multiples of revenue for the equity securities valued using pricing model. Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Investments in Certain Entities Carried at Fair Value Using Net Asset Value per Share

The Company holds certain equity securities that are measured at estimated fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient. These investments are generally not readily redeemable by the investee. The following tables provide additional information regarding the assets carried at NAV.

Investments in Certain Entities Carried at Fair Value Using Net Asset Value per Share

Fair Value at · Unfunded · Redemption Notice
Investment CategoryJune 30, 2026CommitmentsRedemption FrequencyPeriod
Redeemable
Limited partnership$65,813,066$0Quarterly45 days
Non-redeemable
Limited liability companies7,445,2622,270,042n/an/a
Limited partnerships42,610,4365,749,096n/an/a
Total$115,868,764$8,019,138
Fair Value at · Unfunded · Redemption Notice
Investment CategoryDecember 31, 2025CommitmentsRedemption FrequencyPeriod
Redeemable
Limited partnership$48,740,340$0Quarterly45 days
Non-redeemable
Limited liability companies6,883,9132,740,042n/an/a
Limited partnerships39,929,1011,069,085n/an/a
Total$95,553,354$3,809,127

The following are descriptions of the Company's assets held at NAV.

The Company invested in a limited partnership that was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1999, as a Delaware limited partnership (“LP”). The Limited Partnership Agreement provides for the Fund to continue until dissolved. There are significant restrictions to the dissolution process, which are outlined in the LP Agreement. The Fund invests in listed equity and fixed income securities as well as non-listed securities, including direct-owned minerals and other royalties. In 2013, UG entered into an irrevocable subscription agreement to invest in the LP.

The Company invested in a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) that was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware in 2020. The LLC agreement provides for the Company to continue until dissolved. There are significant restrictions to the dissolution process, which are outlined in the LLC Agreement. The LLC Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, making investments in, and owning, holding, and growing operating businesses through the United States. In 2020, UG entered into a LLC Agreement to invest in this LLC.

The Company invested in a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) that was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. The LLC was formed in 2020 to provide long-term investment returns. The Company will continue to operate until December 31, 2032, or until each of the investment funds in which the LLC invests terminates, unless terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the Operating Agreement. In 2020, UG completed the Subscription Agreement to become an investor in this LLC.

The Company invested in a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) that was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. The LLC was formed in 2022 to amplify philanthropy by primarily investing in venture capital investment funds and in direct venture capital investments of operating companies. The Company will continue to operate until December 31, 2034, or until each of the investment funds in which the LLC invests terminates, unless terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the Operating Agreement. In 2022, the Company completed the Subscription Agreement to become an investor in this LLC.

The Company invested in the Limited Partnership ("LP"), a closed-end fund, formed pursuant to the laws of the state of Delaware under a limited partnership agreement in 2022, and shall dissolve upon the first to occur of either the end of the tenth anniversary of the final closing date or, if extended, upon the end of such extension(s), upon the dissolution or removal of the General Partner or upon other specific circumstances as defined in the LP Agreement.

The Company invested in a closed-end LP fund that was formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware under a limited partners agreement (the “Agreement”) in 2012 and is scheduled to terminate on the tenth anniversary of the final closing date, unless terminated sooner or extended in accordance with the Agreement. The purpose of the LP is to make investments in and pursue targets that educate, train, and inspire men and women in the United States and around the world to value free enterprise, business, and economics to improve the quality of their lives and the lives and the lives of those in their communities. In 2012, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement to invest in this LP. The Company is currently in the process of winding down operations.

The Company invested in a closed-end LP fund that was formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware under a limited partners agreement (the “Agreement”) in 2015 and is scheduled to terminate on the tenth anniversary of the final closing date, unless terminated sooner or extended in accordance with the Agreement. The purpose of the LP is to make investments in and pursue targets that educate, train, and inspire men and women in the United States and around the world to value free enterprise, business, and economics to improve the quality of their lives and the lives and the lives of those in their communities. In 2015, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement to invest in this LP.

The Company invested in a closed-end LP fund that was formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware under a limited partners agreement (the “Agreement”) in 2018 (the “Agreement”) and is scheduled to terminate on the twelfth anniversary of the Final Closing Date, unless terminated sooner or extended in accordance with the Agreement. The purpose of the Partnership is to make investments in and pursue targets that educate, train, and inspire men and women in the United States and around the world to value free enterprise, business, and economics to improve the quality of their lives and the lives and the lives of those in their communities. In 2018, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement to invest in this LP.

The Company invested in a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) that was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. The LLC was formed in 2021 for the purpose of investing in companies located in emerging markets. The Limited Liability Company Agreement provides for LLC to continue until dissolved, unless terminated earlier through terms specified in the Operating Agreement. In 2021, the Company entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement to invest in the LLC.

The Company invested in a closed-end LP fund that was formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware under a limited partners agreement (the “Agreement”) in 2024 and is scheduled to terminate on the tenth anniversary of the final closing date, unless terminated sooner or extended in accordance with the Agreement. The purpose of the LP is to invest in fire prevention related services. In 2024, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement to invest in this LP.

The Company invested in a LP that was formed pursuant to the laws of the state of Delaware under a limited partnership agreement in 2021 (the “Agreement”) and is scheduled to terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Final Closing Date, unless terminated sooner or extended in accordance with the Agreement. The Partnership is organized for the principal purposes of acquiring, holding, supervising, managing and disposing of investment in recapitalization, management buyouts, and corporate divestitures of Portfolio Companies operating in various segments of the U.S. lower middle markets. In 2022, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement to invest in this LP.

The Company invested in a Limited Partnership ("LP") that was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. The LP was formed in 2024 to provide long-term investment returns. The Limited Partnership Agreement provides for the Fund to continue until dissolved. There are significant restrictions to the dissolution process, which are outlined in the LP Agreement. The Fund invests in listed equity and fixed income securities. In 2025, UG entered into a subscription agreement to invest in the LP.

The Company invested in a LP thatwas formed pursuant to the laws of the state of Delaware under a limited partnership agreementin 2025 (the “Agreement”) and is scheduled to terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Final Closing Date, unless terminated sooner or extended in accordance with the Agreement. The Partnership is organized for the principal purposes of acquiring, holding, supervising, managing and disposing of investment in recapitalization, management buyouts, and corporate divestitures of Portfolio Companies operating in various segments of the U.S. lower middle markets. In 2026, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement to invest inthis LP.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, such investments are only included in the fair value hierarchy disclosure when the investment is subject to re-measurement at fair value after initial recognition and the resulting re-measurement is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $0 and $725,032 on an equity security, respectively.

Fair Value Information About Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

Certain assets are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, such investments are only included in the fair value hierarchy disclosure when the investment is subject to re-measurement at fair value after initial recognition and the resulting re-measurement is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:

Carrying · Estimated
June 30, 2026AmountFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Equity securities, at cost$13,332,382$13,332,382$0$0$13,332,382
Mortgage loans on real estate27,154,16427,255,1680027,255,168
Notes receivable4,340,7214,272,318004,272,318
Policy loans5,257,4485,257,448005,257,448
Accrued investment income1,350,4001,350,400001,350,400
Liabilities
Policy claims and benefits payable4,009,6204,009,620004,009,620
Dividend and endowment accumulations14,419,07814,419,0780014,419,078
Carrying · Estimated
December 31, 2025AmountFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Equity securities, at cost$20,510,250$20,510,250$0$0$20,510,250
Mortgage loans on real estate14,402,30413,637,4020013,637,402
Notes receivable8,708,4178,675,239008,675,239
Policy loans5,361,1645,361,164005,361,164
Accrued investment income1,129,1391,129,139001,129,139
Liabilities
Policy claims and benefits payable3,456,0003,456,000003,456,000
Dividend and endowment accumulations14,568,54414,568,5440014,568,544

The above estimated fair value amounts have been determined based upon the following valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment was required to interpret market data in order to develop these estimates. Accordingly, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts which could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the fair value amounts.

Certain equity securities are reported at their cost basis, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. It is not practicable to estimate their fair values due to insufficient information being available.

The fair values of mortgage loans on real estate are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and interest rates being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our mortgage loans on real estate are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair values of notes receivable are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and interest rates being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings. The inputs used to measure the fair value of the notes receivable are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

Policy loans are carried at the aggregate unpaid principal balances in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets which approximate fair value, and earn interest at rates ranging from 4% to 8%. Individual policy liabilities in all cases equal or exceed outstanding policy loan balances. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our policy loans are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value of accrued investment income approximates its fair value.

The carrying amounts reported for policy claims and benefits payable approximates fair value.

The carrying value for dividend and endowment accumulations approximates fair value.

Note 5 – Future Policy Benefits

In 2025 and 2026, the Company updated the net premium ratio when updating for actual historical experience; future cash flow assumptions were reviewed and updated if appropriate.

The following tables summarize balances and changes in the liability for future policy benefits for nonparticipating traditional and limited-payment contracts.

June 30, 2026 · Traditional Premium Paying · Traditional Limited Pay · Total
Present Value of Net Premiums · Present Value of Benefits · Present Value of Net Premiums · Present Value of Benefits · Present Value of Net Premiums · Present Value of Benefits
Balance, beginning of year$3,971,915$21,601,667$(10,695,983)$28,599,439$(6,724,068)$50,201,106
Beginning balance at original discount rate4,193,88222,968,581(11,298,224)30,964,035(7,104,342)53,932,616
Effect of changes in CF considerations804,6251,146,5392,412,0982,759,8283,216,7233,906,367
Effect of actual variances from expected(240,567)(336,083)(295,827)(377,286)(536,394)(713,369)
Adjusted beginning of period balance4,757,94023,779,037(9,181,953)33,346,577(4,424,013)57,125,614
New issuances000000
Interest accrual393,026614,850769,957376,1231,162,983990,973
Premiums(417,773)0(14,387)0(432,160)0
Benefit Payments0(818,551)0(750,144)0(1,568,695)
Ending balance at original discount rate4,733,19323,575,336(8,426,383)32,972,556(3,693,190)56,547,892
Effect of changes in discount rate(317,208)(1,750,476)559,765(3,226,039)242,557(4,976,515)
Balance, end of year$4,415,985$21,824,860$(7,866,618)$29,746,517$(3,450,633)$51,571,377
Net liability for future policy benefits$17,408,875$37,613,135$55,022,010
Deferred profit liability$0$1,308,482$1,308,482
June 30, 2025 · Traditional Premium Paying · Traditional Limited Pay · Total
Present Value of Net Premiums · Present Value of Benefits · Present Value of Net Premiums · Present Value of Benefits · Present Value of Net Premiums · Present Value of Benefits
Balance, beginning of year$4,293,082$22,118,278$(12,243,574)$26,826,750$(7,950,492)$48,945,028
Beginning balance at original discount rate4,711,51324,563,973(13,416,148)30,636,495(8,704,635)55,200,468
Effect of changes in CF considerations000000
Effect of actual variances from expected(262,585)(280,702)682,111745,613419,526464,911
Adjusted beginning of period balance4,448,92824,283,271(12,734,037)31,382,108(8,285,109)55,665,379
New issuances000000
Interest accrual845,3111,023,163297,168(299,385)1,142,479723,778
Premiums(327,102)0(13,493)0(340,595)0
Benefit Payments0(1,032,617)0(727,387)0(1,760,004)
Ending balance at original discount rate4,967,13724,273,817(12,450,362)30,355,336(7,483,225)54,629,153
Effect of changes in discount rate(311,849)(1,714,178)774,163(2,763,196)462,314(4,477,374)
Balance, end of year$4,655,288$22,559,639$(11,676,199)$27,592,140$(7,020,911)$50,151,779
Net liability for future policy benefits$17,904,351$39,268,339$57,172,690
Deferred profit liability$0$866,468$866,468

The following table reconciles the net liability for future policy benefits to the liability for future policy benefits in the consolidated balance sheet. The DPL for the limited pay products is presented together with the liability for future policy benefits in the consolidated balance sheet. Furthermore, there is a block of participating policies that was deemed outside the scope of the changes related to the LFPB as a result of ASU 2018-12. Thus this block continues to hold reserves consistent with historical. Lastly, a block that is 100% coinsured to Park Avenue Life Insurance Company (PALIC) was not considered in the roll forwards. The Company continues to hold a gross reserve utilizing an approach consistent with the pre-ASU-2018-12 reserves, with a net liability ofzero.

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Traditional Premium Paying$17,408,875$17,629,752
Traditional Limited Pay38,921,61740,196,147
Participating Policies40,523,14040,810,267
Miscellaneous Reserves2,078,3852,108,019
PALIC13,487,60213,559,661
A&H67,05267,452
Total$112,486,671$114,371,298

The undiscounted expected future benefit payments and gross premiums as of June 30, 2026, and 2025 are summarized as follows:

UndiscountedOriginal Present ValueCurrent Present Value
Gross premiums$11,282,513$8,442,705$7,877,059
Benefits82,628,82756,547,89251,571,377
Gross premiums$14,623,255$10,627,336$9,960,340
Benefits82,407,18954,629,15350,151,779

The weighted-average interest rates as of June 30, 2026, and 2025 are summarized as follows:

June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Original discount rate3.92%3.92%
Current discount rate5.06%4.89%

The weighted-average durations of the liability in years as of June 30, 2026, and 2025 are summarized as follows:

June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Original duration of the liability in years8.769.52
Current duration of the liability in years8.209.01

The actual experience during the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 compared to what was expected for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is summarized as follows:

June 30, 2026Amount InforceMortalityLapsationMaturityTotal Benefits
Expected$154,049,308$2,061,044$522,373$162,780$2,746,197
Expected rate1.34%0.34%0.10%1.78%
Actual$153,694,412$1,568,696$503,523$176,512$2,248,731
Actual rate1.02%0.33%0.11%1.46%
Actual to expected ratio76.11%96.39%108.44%81.89%
June 30, 2025Amount InforceMortalityLapsationMaturityTotal Benefits
Expected$161,439,700$1,832,413$461,163$124,328$2,417,904
Expected rate1.14%0.29%0.08%1.51%
Actual$160,524,592$1,760,005$475,221$137,652$2,372,878
Actual rate1.09%0.29%0.09%1.47%
Actual to expected ratio96.05%103.05%110.72%98.14%

Significant assumption inputs to the calculation of the liability for future policy benefits for the non­participating traditional and limited pay products include mortality, lapses and discount rates. Given limited credibility, the Company did not make any assumption changes since transition.

Policyholders’ Account Balances include universal life and annuity contracts.

The composition of universal life and annuities included in Policyholders’ Account Balances as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 is summarized as follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Annuity$24,495,527$24,769,354
Universal Life66,672,50568,151,712
Total policyholder account balances$91,168,032$92,921,066

The range of crediting rates for policyholders’ account balances compared to the guaranteed minimum crediting rates as of June 30, 2026, and 2025 are presented as follows:

June 30, 2026At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point to 50 Basis Points Above Guaranteed Minimum51 Basis Point to 150 Basis Points Above Guaranteed MinimumGreater Than 150 Basis Points Above Guaranteed MinimumTotal
Less than 2.00%$750,284$0$0$0$750,284
2.00% to 2.99%196,542000196,542
3.00% to 3.99%5,263,9610005,263,961
Greater than 4.00%66,851,022196,86317,909,360084,957,245
Total$73,061,809$196,863$17,909,360$0$91,168,032
June 30, 2025At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point to 50 Basis Points Above Guaranteed Minimum51 Basis Point to 150 Basis Points Above Guaranteed MinimumGreater Than 150 Basis Points Above Guaranteed MinimumTotal
Less than 2.00%$753,057$0$0$0$753,057
2.00% to 2.99%224,698000224,698
3.00% to 3.99%5,362,6110005,362,611
Greater than 4.00%69,661,378197,05017,864,613087,723,041
Total$76,001,744$197,050$17,864,613$0$94,063,407

The change in the policyholders account balances for the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 are summarized as follows:

June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Universal LifeAnnuityUniversal LifeAnnuity
Balance, beginning of year$68,151,712$24,769,354$69,836,708$25,403,323
Issuances0000
Premiums received1,795,60670,9351,899,173124,820
Policy charges(2,523,473)0(2,621,107)0
Benefit payments(1,241,991)(431,205)(739,869)(398,313)
Surrenders and withdrawals(631,410)(424,184)(457,638)(387,164)
Interest Credited1,122,061510,627913,937489,537
Balance, end of year$66,672,505$24,495,527$68,831,204$25,232,203
Weighted average crediting rate4.45%4.01%4.42%4.02%
Cash surrender value$52,444,020$24,481,427$54,616,725$25,215,411

Note 6 – Credit Arrangements

During June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had the following line of credit available:

InstrumentIssue DateMaturity DateRevolving Credit LimitDecember 31, 2025BorrowingsRepaymentsJune 30, 2026
Line of Credit:
UG - CMA10/21/2110/2/2625,000,0000000

During October of 2025, the Federal Home Loan Bank approved UG’s Cash Management Advance Application (“CMA”). The CMA gives the Company the option of selecting a variable rate of interest for up to 90 days or a fixed rate for a maximum of 30 days. The variable rate CMA is prepayable at any time without a fee, while the fixed CMA is not prepayable prior to maturity. The Company has pledged bonds with a collateral lendable value of $21,729,686. The Company hasno outstanding borrowings on the CMA at June 30, 2026 nor had any borrowing activity during 2026.

Note 7 – Shareholders’ Equity

During 2026, the Company issued 1,733 shares of stock to management and employees as compensation at a cost of $90,134. These awards are determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Stock Repurchase Program – The Board of Directors of UTG has authorized the repurchase in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions of UTG’s common stock. The Board of Directors of UTG authorized the repurchase of up to $26 million of UTG’s common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Company Management has broad authority to operate the program, including the discretion of whether to purchase shares and the ability to suspend or terminate the program. Open market purchases are made based on the last available market price but may be limited. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 7,377 shares through the stock repurchase program for $410,282. Through June 30, 2026, UTG has spent $22,032,648 in the acquisition of 1,406,646 shares under this program.

Stock Option Plan

On March 26, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the UTG, Inc. 2025 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) and agreed to recommend the shareholders vote in favor of the Plan. On June 27, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved the Stock Option Plan which provides for the grant of qualified incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to employees, directors, consultants and advisors.

The Company has reserved for issuance, an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock under the Plan. As of June 30, 2026,96,250 options have been granted, and 203,750 options remained under the Plan for future issuance.

The purpose of the Plan is to enable UTG to attract and retain the types of employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors who will contribute to UTG long-range success and to promote the successes of UTG’s business through the award of options to purchase shares of common stock of UTG.

The Company’s Compensation Committee will administer the Plan with respect to individuals the Board has identified as “Designated Executives” and by the Board with respect to all others eligible to participate in the Plan. The Compensation Committee and the Board are known as the “Governing Committee” of the Plan.

The Company does not currently maintain a formal policy or practice regarding the timing of options in relation to the release of material nonpublic information (“MNPI”), as such, option awards are not part of its executive compensation program. The Company has not timed the disclosure of MNPI for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.

No option shall be exercised more than 10 years after the date such option is granted. The Plan will terminate 10 years from the date of approval by shareholders, unless previously terminated by the Board. After the Plan is terminated, no awards of stock options may be granted but stock options previously awarded will remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the Plan’s terms and conditions.

The exercise price of incentive stock options granted under the Plan must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. The exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock at date of grant for incentive stock options granted to an employee that owns greater than 10% of the Company stock.

The following table provides a summary of option activity under the Plan:

Weighted average
Weighted · remaining · Aggregate
Number of · average exercise · contractual · intrinsic value
optionspricelife (years)(1)
Outstanding at December 31, 202596,250$44.698.39$-
Granted----
Outstanding at June 30, 202696,25044.698.39-
Exercisable at June 30, 2026-$--$-

(1)

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the closing price of the common stock for the options that were in the money as of June 30, 2026.

The Company estimates the fair value of options awarded on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires inputs based on certain subjective assumptions, including (i) the expected stock price volatility, (ii) the expected term of the award, (iii) the risk-free interest rate, and (iv) expected dividends. The Company estimates the expected term of options using the simplified method described in Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14, as amended, as it does not have sufficient historical experience for determining the expected term of the awards granted. Expected volatility is estimated based on the monthly volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S Treasury yield curve at the date of grant. The expected dividend yield is 0% as the Company has not paid and does not expect to pay cash dividends. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.

The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options granted were:

Expected volatility31.90%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate3.84%
Expected dividend yield0%
Expected term (in years)5.0 - 7.5

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2025 was $18.32 per share. There areno options exercisable under the Plan as of June 30, 2026.

During 2025, the Board of Directors and Compensation Committee granted $1,763,747 of stock options with service-based conditions to certain employees and officers of the Company. Compensation expense related to awards with service requirements is recognized over a straight-line basis based on grant date fair value over the associated service period of the award, which is typically the vesting period. The options granted in 2025 will vest annually over afive-year period.

Total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan was $1,469,789 as of June 30, 2026, with the cost expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.17 years.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $176,375 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Earnings Per Share Calculations

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during each period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options and stock awards.

The components of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Basic weighted average shares outstanding3,138,7813,153,7733,140,0923,155,152
Weighted average dilutive options outstanding18,852018,2910
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding3,157,6333,153,7733,158,3833,155,152

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies

The insurance industry has experienced a number of civil jury verdicts which have been returned against life and health insurers in the jurisdictions in which the Company does business involving the insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise agents, and other matters. Some of the lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments against the insurer, including material amounts of punitive damages. In some states, juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages in these circumstances. In the normal course of business, the Company is involved from time to time in various legal actions and other state and federal proceedings. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate disposition of the matters will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Under the insurance guaranty fund laws in most states, insurance companies doing business in a participating state can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent or failed insurance companies. Although the Company cannot predict the amount of any future assessments, most insurance guaranty fund laws currently provide that an assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten an insurer’s financial strength. Mandatory assessments may be partially recovered through a reduction in future premium tax in some states. The Company does not believe such assessments will be materially different from amounts already provided for in the consolidated financial statements, though the Company has no control over such assessments.

Mortgage Loan Commitments -* *The Company commits to lend funds under mortgage loan commitments. The Company hadno mortgage loan commitments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Notes Receivable Commitments - The Company commits to lend funds under notes receivable funding commitments. The amounts of these notes receivable commitments were $625,000 and $625,000 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Commitments to Fund Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Investments - The Company commits to fund investments in limited liability companies and limited partnerships. The amounts of the unfunded commitments were $22,327,977 and $23,174,978 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 9 – Other Cash Flow Disclosures

On a cash basis, the Company paid the following expenses:

Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
Interest$0$0$0$0
Federal income tax3,095,000300,0003,095,000300,000

Note 10 – Concentrations

The Company maintains cash balances in financial institutions that at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company maintains its primary operating cash accounts with First Southern National Bank, an affiliate of the largest shareholder of UTG, Mr. Jesse Correll, the Company’s CEO and Chairman. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Because UTG serves primarily individuals located inthree states, the ability of the Company's customers to pay their insurance premiums is impacted by the economic conditions in these areas. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, approximately 51% of the Company’s total direct premium was collected from Illinois, Ohio, and Texas. Thus, results of operations are heavily dependent upon the strength of these economies.

The Company reinsures that portion of insurance risk which is in excess of its retention limits. Retention limits range up to $125,000 per life. Life insurance ceded represented 20% of total life insurance in force at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Insurance ceded represented 35% and 34% of premium income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company would be liable for the reinsured risks ceded to other companies to the extent that such reinsuring companies are unable to meet their obligations.

The Company owns a variety of investments associated with the oil and gas industry. These investments represent approximately 37% and 35% of the Company’s total invested assets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Land, Minerals &
June 30, 2026Royalty InterestsExplorationTotal
Fixed maturities, at fair value$0$1,038,460$1,038,460
Equity securities, at fair value153,831,5810153,831,581
Equity securities, at cost3,326,61303,326,613
Investment real estate9,110,62909,110,629
Total$166,268,823$1,038,460$167,307,283
Land, Minerals &
December 31, 2025Royalty InterestsExplorationTotal
Fixed maturities, at fair value$0$1,061,720$1,061,720
Equity securities, at fair value136,129,3150136,129,315
Equity securities, at cost3,904,56503,904,565
Investment real estate9,879,78409,879,784
Notes receivable1,875,00001,875,000
Total$151,788,664$1,061,720$152,850,384

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company owned 4 equity securities that represented approximately 79% and 80%, respectively, of the total investments associated with the oil and gas industry.

The Company’s results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the degree of certain industry specific concentrations in the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company has significant exposure to investments associated with the oil and gas industry. Events or developments that have a negative effect on the oil and gas industry may adversely affect the valuation of our investments in this specific industry. The Company’s ability to sell its investments associated with the oil and gas industry may be limited.

Note 11 – Segment Information

The Company is organized into asingle reportable segment: insurance distribution. The Company derives its revenue entirely from within the United States and manages business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer.

The accounting policies of the insurance distribution segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker uses net income or loss, as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, to assess performance and allocate resources for the insurance distribution segment. The significant segment expense categories regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker are the same as those included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The measure of segment assets is total assets as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The chief operating decision maker uses net income or loss to assess performance by examining period-over-period trends and monitoring budget versus actual results.

Note 12 – Revision of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As disclosed in Note 17 of the December 31, 2025 Form 10-K filing, the Company adopted ASU 2018-12 on December 31, 2025, for the liability for future policy benefits. ASU 2018-12 was adopted on a modified retrospective basis such that the balance for the liability for future policy benefits was adjusted to conform to ASU 2018-12 effective January 1, 2024. With respect to an analysis for market risk benefits, the Company concluded that it had no market-based options or guarantees associated with its liability for policyholders’ account balances. Also, the Company does not currently have a deferred acquisition cost asset and did not have such an asset at January 1, 2024.

To improve the consistency and comparability of the 2025 quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements, Management has revised the June 30, 2025 condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures to reflect the implementation.

As Previously
June 30, 2025ReportedAdjustmentsAs Restated
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Future policy benefits$215,605,523$(100,327,099)$115,278,424
Policyholder account balances094,063,40794,063,407
Deferred income taxes26,580,1461,315,37527,895,521
Retained earnings191,636,9581,045,962192,682,920
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,924,855)3,902,3551,977,500
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses: Life$6,772,397$(432,142)$6,340,255
Income tax expense3,322,13690,7503,412,886
Net income attributable to common shareholders11,005,381341,39211,346,773
Basic income per share3.490.113.60
Diluted income per share3.490.113.60
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net income$11,053,296$341,392$11,394,688
Subtotal: Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,017,458(1,635,214)(617,756)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to UTG, Inc.12,022,839(1,293,822)10,729,017
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Net income$11,053,296$341,392$11,394,688
Provision for deferred income tax expense3,237,62190,7503,328,371
Change in policy liabilities and accruals(2,112,376)(432,142)(2,544,518)
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.