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ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 14, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Mar 14, 2024

ORRF$43.82-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number:001-34292

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Pennsylvania(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)23-2530374(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
77 East King Street, P. O. Box 250, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania(Address of Principal Executive Offices)17257(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:(717) 532-6114

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, no par valueORRFNASDAQ Stock Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes¨ No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to 240.10D-1(b).¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.). Yes☐ No x

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $194.0 million. For purposes of this calculation, the term “affiliate” refers to all directors and executive officers of the registrant, and all persons beneficially owning more than 5% of the registrant’s common stock.

Number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of March 11, 2024:10,705,077.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

FORM 10-K

INDEX

Page
Part I
Item 1.Business4
Item 1A.Risk Factors13
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments27
Item 1C.Cybersecurity27
Item 2.Properties28
Item 3.Legal Proceedings29
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures29
Part II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities30
Item 6.[Reserved]32
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations32
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk70
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data72
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure139
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures139
Item 9B.Other Information139
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections139
Part III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance139
Item 11.Executive Compensation139
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters140
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence140
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services140
Part IV
Item 15.Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules141
Signatures144

Glossary of Defined Terms

The following terms may be used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

TermDefinition
ACLAllowance for credit losses
ALLAllowance for loan losses
AFSAvailable-for-sale
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BankOrrstown Bank, the commercial banking subsidiary of Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.
BHC ActBank Holding Company Act of 1965
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CFPBConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
CMOCollateralized mortgage obligation
CRACommunity Reinvestment Act
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
ERMEnterprise Risk Management
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FDIAFederal Deposit Insurance Act
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FDMFinancial difficulty modification
FHCFinancial holding company
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FRBBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GDPGross Domestic Product
GLB ActGramm-Leach-Bliley Act
GSEUnited States government-sponsored enterprise
IELIndividually evaluated loan
IRCInternal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
LHFSLoans held for sale
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
MBSMortgage-backed securities
MSRMortgage servicing right
NIMNet interest margin
OCIOther comprehensive income (loss)
OFAOrrstown Financial Advisors, a division of the Bank that provides investment and brokerage services
OREOOther real estate owned (foreclosed real estate)
OTTIOther-than-temporary impairment
Parent CompanyOrrstown Financial Services, Inc., the parent company of Orrstown Bank
2011 Plan2011 Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan
PCD loansPurchased credit deteriorated loans
PCI loansPurchased credit impaired loans
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
Repurchase AgreementsSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase
ROURight of use (leases)
SBAU.S. Small Business Administration
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
TDRTroubled debt restructuring
U.S.United States of America
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Orrstown,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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