HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 16, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 16, 2024
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
(Dollars in tables in millions)
We manage our businesses to maximize operating cash flows as the primary source of liquidity. Each of our businesses focus on increasing operating cash flows through revenue growth, margin expansion, and improved working capital turnover. Additional sources of liquidity include U.S. cash balances, and the ability to access non-U.S. cash balances, short-term debt from the commercial paper market, long-term borrowings, committed credit lines, and access to the public debt and equity markets.
CASH
As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, we held $8.1 billion and $10.1 billion, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents, including our short-term investments. We monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents on a daily basis. Our emphasis is primarily safety of principal and secondarily maximizing yield of those funds. We diversify our cash and cash equivalents among counterparties to minimize exposure to any one counterparty.
As of December 31, 2023, $5.9 billion of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. We do not have material amounts related to any jurisdiction subject to currency control restrictions that impact our ability to access and repatriate such amounts. Under current laws, we do not expect taxes on repatriation or restrictions on amounts held outside of the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall liquidity.
CASH FLOW SUMMARY
Our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, are summarized as follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 · 2022 · Change 2023vs.2022 · 2021 · Change2022vs.2021 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $9,627 | $10,959 | $(1,332) | $14,275 | $(3,316) |
| Operating activities | |||||
| Net income attributable to Honeywell | 5,658 | 4,966 | 692 | 5,542 | (576) |
| Noncash adjustments | 1,980 | 1,946 | 34 | 971 | 975 |
| Changes in working capital | (150) | (1,334) | 1,184 | 51 | (1,385) |
| NARCO Buyout payment | (1,325) | — | (1,325) | — | — |
| Other operating activities | (823) | (304) | (519) | (526) | 222 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,340 | 5,274 | 66 | 6,038 | (764) |
| Net cash used for investing activities | (1,293) | (93) | (1,200) | (1,061) | 968 |
| Net cash used for financing activities | (5,763) | (6,330) | 567 | (8,254) | 1,924 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 14 | (183) | 197 | (39) | (144) |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,702) | (1,332) | (370) | (3,316) | 1,984 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $7,925 | $9,627 | $(1,702) | $10,959 | $(1,332) |
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Year ended December 31, 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities was $5,340 million, driven by $5,658 million of Net income attributable to Honeywell, adjusted for $1,176 million of depreciation and amortization, and a $518 million increase from Accounts payable, due to increased material receipts and lower disbursements, partially offset by the $1,325 million payment pursuant to the NARCO Amended Buyout Agreement and a $626 million increase in Inventories, due to increased purchases.
Net cash used for investing activities was $1,293 million, driven by $1,039 million of capital expenditures and $718 million cash paid for acquisitions, partially offset by a $411 million net decrease in investments.
Net cash used for financing activities was $5,763 million, driven by $3,715 million of repurchases of common stock, $2,855 million of cash dividends paid, and $1,731 million of payments of long-term debt, partially offset by $2,986 million of proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $66 million due to cash generated from operations, which included a favorable impact of working capital and the HWI Net Sale Proceeds of $275 million. The favorable impact of working capital was driven by a $697 million decrease in Accounts receivable, due to higher cash receipts, and a $673 million increase in Accounts payable, due to increased material receipts and lower disbursements. This was partially offset by the $1,325 million payment pursuant to the NARCO Amended Buyout Agreement and $203 million payment for the settlement of UOP Matters.
Net cash used for investing activities increased by $1,200 million due to a $540 million increase in cash paid for acquisitions, $409 million of cash receipts from Garrett Motion Inc. (Garrett) in 2022, and a $363 million decrease in cash receipts from settlements of derivative contracts, partially offset by a $367 million net decrease in investments.
Net cash used for financing activities decreased by $567 million due to a $485 million decrease in repurchases of common stock and $119 million decrease in payments of long-term debt, partially offset by a $136 million increase in cash dividends paid.
See Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the NARCO Amended Buyout Agreement, HWI Net Sale Proceeds, and UOP Matters.
CASH REQUIREMENTS AND ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT LIQUIDITY
In addition to our normal operating cash requirements, we expect our primary cash requirements in 2024 to be as follows:
Capital expenditures—we expect to spend approximately $1.1 billion for capital expenditures in 2024 primarily for growth, production and capacity expansion, implementation of cost reduction measures, maintenance, and replacement.
Share repurchases—under our share repurchase program, $7.1 billion was available as of December 31, 2023, for additional share repurchases as authorized by the Board of Directors on April 24, 2023. We expect to repurchase outstanding shares from time to time to offset the dilutive impact of employee stock-based compensation plans, including option exercises, restricted unit vesting and matching contributions under our savings plans. Additionally, we will seek to reduce share count via share repurchases as and when attractive opportunities arise. The amount and timing of future repurchases may vary depending on market conditions and our level of operating, financing, and other investing activities.
Mergers and acquisitions—we expect to spend $5.0 billion to complete the acquisition of Carrier Global Corporation's Global Access Solutions business, as announced on December 8, 2023, subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of certain regulatory approvals. We expect to evaluate and undertake other actions to optimize our portfolio, including executing on strategic bolt-on acquisitions over the course of 2024.
Dividends—we increased our quarterly dividend rate by 5% to $1.08 per share of common stock effective with the fourth quarter 2023 dividend. We intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends in 2024.
We continually seek opportunities to improve our liquidity and working capital efficiency, which includes the extension of payment terms with our suppliers. In addition, we maintain agreements with third-party financial institutions that offer voluntary supply chain financing (SCF) programs to suppliers. The SCF programs enable suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their receivables to third-party financial institutions in order to receive payment on receivables earlier than the negotiated commercial terms between us and our suppliers. Supplier sale of receivables to third-party financial institutions is on terms negotiated between the supplier and the respective third-party financial institution. We agree on commercial terms for the goods and services we procure from our suppliers, including prices, quantities, and payment terms, which normally range between 60 and 120 days, regardless of whether the supplier elects to participate in the SCF programs. A suppliers’ voluntary participation in the SCF programs has no bearing on our payment terms and we have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to participate in the SCF programs. We agree to pay participating third-party financial institutions the stated amounts of confirmed invoices from suppliers on the original maturity dates of the invoices.
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Amounts outstanding related to SCF programs are included in Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2023, Accounts payable included approximately $1,112 million payable to suppliers who have elected to participate in the SCF programs. Amounts settled with third-party financial institutions through the SCF programs increased approximately $700 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2023, reflects a combination of increased enrollment and utilization of our SCF programs. All activity related to amounts due to suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF programs is reflected in Cash flows from operating activities in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. While access to SCF could decrease if our credit ratings are downgraded, we do not believe that changes in the availability of SCF will have a significant impact on our liquidity. The impact of these programs is not material to our overall liquidity.
We sell trade receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions with limited or no recourse. Transfers of the receivables are accounted for as sales and, accordingly, receivables sold are excluded from Accounts receivable—net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are reflected in Cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The difference between the carrying amount of the trade receivables sold and the cash received is recorded in Cost of products and services sold in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The impact of this program is not material to our overall liquidity.
Finally, we continue to assess the relative strength of each business in our portfolio as to strategic fit, market position, profit, and cash flow contribution in order to identify target investment and acquisition opportunities in order to upgrade our combined portfolio. We identify acquisition candidates that will further our strategic plan and strengthen our existing core businesses. We also identify businesses that do not fit into our long-term strategic plan based on their market position, relative profitability, or growth potential. These businesses are considered for potential divestiture, restructuring, or other repositioning actions, subject to regulatory constraints.
In early 2023, we made payments of approximately $1.5 billion in connection with the NARCO Buyout and UOP Matters. Pursuant to the NARCO Amended Buyout Agreement, in 2023 we received proceeds from the HWI Sale in the amount of $275 million. See Note 12 Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion related to the fair value of future proceeds from the HWI Sale.
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating cash needs. Our available cash, committed credit lines, and access to the public debt and equity markets provide additional sources of short-term and long-term liquidity to fund current operations, debt maturities, and future investment opportunities.
See Note 9 Long-term Debt and Credit Agreements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of items impacting our liquidity.
BORROWINGS
We leverage a variety of debt instruments to manage our overall borrowing costs. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, our total borrowings were $20.4 billion and $19.6 billion, respectively.
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Commercial paper | $2,083 | $2,715 |
| Variable rate notes | 22 | 22 |
| Fixed rate notes | 18,530 | 17,086 |
| Other | 219 | 267 |
| Fair value of hedging instruments | (166) | (287) |
| Debt issuance costs | (245) | (233) |
| Total borrowings | $20,443 | $19,570 |
A primary source of liquidity is our ability to access the corporate bond markets. Through these markets, we issue a variety of long-term fixed rate notes, in a variety of currencies, to manage our overall funding costs.
Another primary source of liquidity is our ability to access the commercial paper market. Commercial paper notes are sold at a discount or premium and have a maturity of not more than 365 days from date of issuance. Borrowings under the commercial paper program are available for general corporate purposes as well as for financing acquisitions. The weighted average interest rate on commercial paper and other short-term borrowings outstanding was 4.29% and 3.29% as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
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We also have the following revolving credit agreements:
A $1.5 billion 364-day credit agreement (the 364-Day Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks, dated as of March 20, 2023. Amounts borrowed under the 364-Day Credit Agreement are required to be repaid no later than March 18, 2024, unless (i) we elect to convert all then outstanding amounts into a term loan, upon which such amounts shall be repaid in full on March 18, 2025, or (ii) the 364-Day Credit Agreement is terminated earlier pursuant to its terms. The 364-Day Credit Agreement replaced the previously reported $1.5 billion 364-day credit agreement dated as of March 24, 2022, which was terminated in accordance with its terms effective March 20, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under our 364-Day Credit Agreement.
A $4.0 billion five-year credit agreement (the 5-Year Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of banks, dated as of March 20, 2023. Commitments under the 5-Year Credit Agreement can be increased pursuant to the terms of the 5-Year Credit Agreement to an aggregate amount not to exceed $4.5 billion. The 5-Year Credit Agreement amended and restated the previously reported $4.0 billion amended and restated five-year credit agreement dated as of March 24, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under our 5-Year Credit Agreement.
We also have a current shelf registration statement filed with the SEC under which we may issue additional debt securities, common stock, and preferred stock that may be offered in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We anticipate that net proceeds of any offering would be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of existing indebtedness, share repurchases, capital expenditures, and acquisitions.
CREDIT RATINGS
Our ability to access the global debt capital markets and the related cost of these borrowings is affected by the strength of our credit rating and market conditions. Our credit ratings are periodically reviewed by the major independent debt-rating agencies. As of December 31, 2023, S&P Global Inc. (S&P), Fitch Ratings Inc. (Fitch), and Moody’s Investor Service (Moody's) have ratings on our debt set forth in the table below:
| S&P | Fitch | Moody's | |
| Outlook | Stable | Stable | Positive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term | A-1 | F1 | P1 |
| Long-term | A | A | A2 |
On September 20, 2023, Moody's affirmed all credit ratings of the Company and revised their credit rating outlook from stable to positive.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Following is a summary of our significant contractual obligations and probable liability payments at December 31, 2023:
| Payments by Period | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total6,7 | 2024 | 2025 - 2026 | 2027 - 2028 | Thereafter | ||||
| Long-term debt, including finance leases1 | $18,358 | $1,796 | $2,842 | $3,245 | $10,475 | |||
| Interest payments on long-term debt, including finance leases | 4,995 | 568 | 1,037 | 893 | 2,497 | |||
| Operating lease liabilities | 1,241 | 222 | 340 | 236 | 443 | |||
| Purchase obligations2 | 3,004 | 1,543 | 1,144 | 265 | 52 | |||
| Estimated environmental liability payments3 | 641 | 227 | 211 | 153 | 50 | |||
| Asbestos-related liability payments4 | 1,644 | 154 | 278 | 225 | 987 | |||
| Asbestos insurance recoveries5 | (123) | (16) | (24) | (19) | (64) | |||
| Total contractual obligations | $29,760 | $4,494 | $5,828 | $4,998 | $14,440 | |||
| 1 | Assumes all long-term debt is outstanding until scheduled maturity. |
| 2 | Purchase obligations are entered into with various vendors in the normal course of business and are consistent with our expected requirements. |
| 3 | The payment amounts in the table only reflect the environmental liabilities which are probable and reasonably estimable as of December 31, 2023. |
| 4 | These amounts are estimates of asbestos-related cash payments for Bendix Friction Materials (Bendix) based on our asbestos-related liabilities which are probable and reasonably estimable as of December 31, 2023. See Asbestos Matters in Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
| 5 | These amounts represent our insurance recoveries that are deemed probable for asbestos-related liabilities as of December 31, 2023. See Asbestos Matters in Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
| 6 | The table excludes tax liability payments, including those for unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 5 Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
| 7 | The table excludes expected proceeds from the indemnification and reimbursement agreements entered into with Resideo Technologies, Inc. (Resideo). See Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
ASBESTOS MATTERS
Payments, net of insurance recoveries, related to known asbestos matters were $109 million, $166 million, and $240 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and are estimated to be approximately $177 million in 2024. We expect to make payments associated with these asbestos matters from operating cash flows. The timing of these payments depends on several factors, including the timing of litigation and settlements of liability claims. In early 2023, we made payments of approximately $1.3 billion in connection with the NARCO Buyout. For additional information regarding the NARCO Buyout, see Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Accruals for environmental matters deemed probable and reasonably estimable were $222 million, $186 million, and $168 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we incurred operating costs for ongoing businesses of approximately $110 million, $71 million, and $88 million, respectively, relating to compliance with environmental regulations.
Payments related to known environmental matters were $196 million, $211 million, and $210 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and are estimated to be approximately $227 million in 2024. We expect to make payments associated with these environmental matters from operating cash flows. The timing of these payments depends on several factors, including the timing of litigation and settlements of remediation liability, personal injury and property damage claims, regulatory approval of cleanup projects, execution timeframe of projects, remedial techniques to be utilized, and agreement with other parties.
Reimbursements from Resideo for payments related to environmental matters at certain sites, as defined in the indemnification and reimbursement agreement, were $140 million in 2023 and are expected to be $140 million in 2024.
See Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our environmental matters and the indemnification and reimbursement agreement entered into with Resideo.
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce risks from interest and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or other speculative purposes and we do not use leveraged derivative financial instruments.
The following table illustrates the potential change in fair value for interest rate sensitive instruments based on a hypothetical immediate one percentage point increase in interest rates across all maturities and the potential change in fair value for foreign exchange rate sensitive instruments based on a 10% weakening of the U.S. Dollar versus local currency exchange rates across all maturities at December 31, 2023, and 2022:
| Face orNotionalAmount | CarryingValue1 | FairValue1 | EstimatedIncrease(Decrease)in FairValue2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate sensitive instruments | ||||
| Long-term debt (including current maturities) | $18,358 | $(18,358) | $(17,706) | $(1,530) |
| Interest rate swap agreements | 4,717 | (166) | (166) | (160) |
| Total | $23,075 | $(18,524) | $(17,872) | $(1,690) |
| Foreign exchange rate sensitive instruments | ||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts3 | $8,910 | $26 | $26 | $(319) |
| Cross currency swap agreements | 4,264 | (145) | (145) | (234) |
| Total | $13,174 | $(119) | $(119) | $(553) |
| Interest rate sensitive instruments | ||||
| Long-term debt (including current maturities) | $16,853 | $(16,853) | $(15,856) | $(980) |
| Interest rate swap agreements | 4,984 | (287) | (287) | (189) |
| Total | $21,837 | $(17,140) | $(16,143) | $(1,169) |
| Foreign exchange rate sensitive instruments | ||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts3 | $10,545 | $85 | $85 | $(305) |
| Cross currency swap agreements | 3,189 | 90 | 90 | (311) |
| Total | $13,734 | $175 | $175 | $(616) |
| 1 | Asset or (liability). |
| 2 | A potential change in fair value of interest rate sensitive instruments based on a hypothetical immediate one percentage point decrease in interest rates across all maturities and a potential change in fair value of foreign exchange rate sensitive instruments based on a 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus local currency exchange rates across all maturities will result in a change in fair value approximately equal to the inverse of the amount disclosed in the table. |
| 3 | Changes in the fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts are offset by changes in the fair value, cash flows, or net investments of underlying hedged foreign currency transactions or foreign operations. |
See Note 11 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
43 Honeywell International Inc.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.