HILLS BANCORPORATION

Index

Changes in U.S. trade policies, such as the implementation of tariffs, and other factors beyond the Company’s control may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The ongoing trade policies and tariff initiatives being pursued by the U.S. government under the administration of President Trump could present potential risks unique to the markets within which we operate. As a major producer and exporter of agricultural commodities, including corn, soybeans, and pork, Iowa is particularly vulnerable to negative consequences from such policy initiatives. As a result, the recent imposition of tariffs on a significant portion of imported goods, the increasing potential for ongoing retaliatory tariffs by foreign governments such as China, or other similar restrictions on international trade could lead to increased costs for domestic producers and consumers alike, as well as reduce demand abroad for U.S. exports, including those produced in the Bank’s primary markets. Ultimately, prolonged trade tensions carry the potential to result in significant reductions in consumer spending, reduced economic growth, and decreased demand for other banking products and services. If these factors lead to financial strain on our borrowers, we may experience increased credit risk, higher loan delinquencies, and a potential decline in loan demand.

As a result, our financial performance, including credit quality and loan growth, could be adversely affected by these policy changes. While we actively monitor these developments and work closely with our agricultural customers, there is no assurance that we can fully mitigate the risks posed by tariff initiatives or other trade-related disruptions. These factors could materially affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.