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GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026

GABC$50.08-0.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,2026December 31,2025
ASSETS
Cash and Due from Banks$79,646$71,428
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments14,51246,954
Cash and Cash Equivalents94,158118,382
Interest-bearing Time Deposits with Banks500500
Securities Available-for-Sale, at Fair Value (Amortized Cost $1,892,688 for June 30, 2026; Amortized Cost $1,865,732 for December 31, 2025; No Allowance for Credit Losses)1,684,0361,657,394
Other Investments353353
Loans Held-for-Sale, at Fair Value5,8397,817
Loans5,941,4105,884,448
Less: Unearned Income(9,175)(9,351)
Allowance for Credit Losses(79,374)(77,694)
Loans, Net5,852,8615,797,403
Stock in FHLB of Indianapolis and Other Restricted Stock, at Cost17,41517,688
Premises, Furniture and Equipment, Net137,599139,001
Other Real Estate—68
Goodwill375,470375,470
Intangible Assets28,89433,790
Company Owned Life Insurance110,865109,585
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets132,008131,329
TOTAL ASSETS$8,439,998$8,388,780
LIABILITIES
Non-interest-bearing Demand Deposits$1,967,770$1,944,831
Interest-bearing Demand, Savings, and Money Market Accounts3,676,3433,755,374
Time Deposits1,351,6501,289,537
Total Deposits6,995,7636,989,742
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings169,037182,683
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities63,63854,030
TOTAL LIABILITIES7,228,4387,226,455
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock, no par value, $1 stated value; 45,000,000 shares authorized37,57737,496
Additional Paid-in Capital708,055706,818
Retained Earnings631,097582,945
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(165,169)(164,934)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY1,211,5601,162,325
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$8,439,998$8,388,780
End of period shares issued and outstanding37,576,75037,495,679

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30,
20262025
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and Fees on Loans$93,513$90,002
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments1,1863,932
Interest and Dividends on Securities:
Taxable9,9249,139
Non-taxable3,5593,362
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME108,182106,435
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on Deposits25,17630,635
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings1,7982,645
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE26,97433,280
NET INTEREST INCOME81,20873,155
Provision for Credit Losses1,5001,200
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES79,70871,955
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Wealth Management Fees5,0104,165
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts3,9883,714
Company Owned Life Insurance667703
Interchange Fee Income5,3285,057
Other Operating Income2,2041,815
Net Gains on Sales of Loans1,5491,279
Net Gains on Securities——
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME18,74616,733
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and Employee Benefits27,14226,638
Occupancy, Furniture and Equipment Expense5,1784,751
FDIC Premiums936888
Data Processing Fees4,3584,086
Professional Fees2,1442,112
Advertising and Promotion1,2401,300
Intangible Amortization2,3622,803
Other Operating Expenses7,0226,939
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE50,38249,517
Income before Income Taxes48,07239,171
Income Tax Expense9,9007,810
NET INCOME$38,172$31,361
Basic Earnings per Share$1.02$0.84
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.02$0.84

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20262025
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and Fees on Loans$185,786$171,507
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments1,4986,148
Interest and Dividends on Securities:
Taxable19,59518,260
Non-taxable7,0116,736
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME213,890202,651
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on Deposits49,87457,663
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings3,9575,261
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE53,83162,924
NET INTEREST INCOME160,059139,727
Provision for Credit Losses3,50016,500
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES156,559123,227
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Wealth Management Fees9,5198,001
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts7,8147,200
Company Owned Life Insurance1,3041,278
Interchange Fee Income10,1049,478
Other Operating Income4,1993,404
Net Gains on Sales of Loans3,0322,212
Net Gains (Losses) on Securities——
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME35,97231,573
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and Employee Benefits55,45454,678
Occupancy, Furniture and Equipment Expense10,5149,414
FDIC Premiums1,9371,788
Data Processing Fees8,6269,581
Professional Fees4,1356,296
Advertising and Promotion2,8562,754
Intangible Amortization4,8334,873
Other Operating Expenses14,39512,915
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE102,750102,299
Income before Income Taxes89,78152,501
Income Tax Expense18,45710,623
NET INCOME$71,324$41,878
Basic Earnings per Share$1.90$1.16
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.90$1.16

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three Months Ended June 30,
20262025
NET INCOME$38,172$31,361
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities:
Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During the Period12,1202,702
Tax Effect(2,548)(581)
Net of Tax9,5722,121
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)9,5722,121
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$47,744$33,482
Six Months Ended June 30,
20262025
NET INCOME$71,324$41,878
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities:
Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During the Period(314)16,390
Tax Effect79(3,486)
Net of Tax(235)12,904
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(235)12,904
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$71,089$54,782

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balances, January 1, 202637,495,679$37,496$706,818$582,945$(164,934)$1,162,325
Net Income———33,152—33,152
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)————(9,807)(9,807)
Cash Dividends ($0.31 per share)———(11,582)—(11,582)
Issuance of Common Stock for:
Restricted Share Grants Net69,59969430——499
Balances, March 31, 202637,565,278$37,565$707,248$604,515$(174,741)$1,174,587
Net Income———38,172—38,172
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)————9,5729,572
Cash Dividends ($0.31 per share)———(11,590)—(11,590)
Issuance of Common Stock for:
Restricted Share Grants Net11,47212807——819
Balances, June 30, 202637,576,750$37,577$708,055$631,097$(165,169)$1,211,560
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balances, January 1, 202529,677,093$29,677$392,266$513,588$(220,464)$715,067
Net Income———10,517—10,517
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)————10,78310,783
Cash Dividends ($0.29 per share)———(10,813)—(10,813)
Issuance of Common Stock for:
Acquisition of Heartland BancCorp7,742,7237,743312,264——320,007
Restricted Share Grants Net61,90061420——481
Balances, March 31, 202537,481,716$37,481$704,950$513,292$(209,681)$1,046,042
Net Income———31,361—31,361
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)————2,1212,121
Cash Dividends ($0.29 per share)———(10,819)—(10,819)
Issuance of Common Stock for:
Restricted Share Grants Net11,09812787——799
Balances, June 30, 202537,492,814$37,493$705,737$533,834$(207,560)$1,069,504

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended June 30,
20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income$71,324$41,878
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash from Operating Activities:
Net (Accretion) Amortization on Securities(856)(892)
Depreciation and Amortization9,6518,550
Loans Originated for Sale(120,840)(73,416)
Proceeds from Sales of Loans Held-for-Sale125,14170,738
Provision for Credit Losses3,50016,500
Gain on Sale of Loans, Net(3,032)(2,212)
Loss on Sales of Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets22—
Gain on Disposition of Premises and Equipment(20)(45)
Increase in Cash Surrender Value of Company Owned Life Insurance(1,280)(922)
Equity Based Compensation1,3181,280
Change in Assets and Liabilities:
Interest Receivable and Other Assets1,0551,819
Interest Payable and Other Liabilities9,1741,566
Net Cash from Operating Activities95,15764,844
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from Maturities, Calls, and Redemptions of Securities Available-for-Sale343,734266,786
Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale14,984205,376
Purchase of Securities Available-for-Sale(384,818)(289,086)
Proceeds from Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock2733,449
Proceeds from Sale of Loans Held for Investment—18,443
Loans Made to Customers, Net of Payments Received(58,958)(115,164)
Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate46—
Property and Equipment Expenditures(3,918)(2,004)
Proceeds from Sales of Land and Buildings34575
Acquisition of Heartland BancCorp—22,665
Net Cash from Investing Activities(88,312)110,540
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Change in Deposits5,978(104,815)
Change in Short-term Borrowings(13,730)(37,500)
Advances in Long-term Debt——
Repayments of Long-term Debt(145)(81)
Dividends Paid(23,172)(21,632)
Net Cash from Financing Activities(31,069)(164,028)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(24,224)11,356
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year118,382188,792
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$94,158$200,148
Cash Paid During the Period for
Interest$56,243$62,844
Income Taxes18,07510,900
Supplemental Non Cash Disclosures
Interest Rate Swap Fair Value Adjustment$(860)$(1,259)

See Note 16 regarding non-cash transactions included in the acquisition.

NOTE 1 –Basis of Presentation and Market Conditions

German American Bancorp, Inc. operates primarily in the banking industry. The accounting and reporting policies of German American Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company”) conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements and notes be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain items included in the prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. There was no effect on net income or total shareholders’ equity based on these reclassifications.

NOTE 2 -Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans”. This guidance amends how entities account for certain acquired loans under the current expected credit loss (CECL) model by expanding the “gross-up” approach to include purchased seasoned loans rather than only including purchased credit-deteriorated assets. The guidance also eliminates the double count of expected credit losses that previously occurred when purchased loans were recorded at fair value with a credit loss discount and then separately recognized through a provision to establish the credit loss allowance. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. At March 31, 2026, the Company early adopted ASU 2025-08. The Company expects the amendments to primarily affect the accounting for loans acquired in future business combinations or asset acquisitions; as such, there was no impact in the current quarter.

Issued But Not Yet Effective

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This guidance requires public companies to disclose specified information about certain costs and expenses in the notes to financial statements at each interim and annual reporting period. Specifically, public companies will be required to disclose in tabular format the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory; (b) employee compensation; (c) depreciation; (d) intangible asset amortization; and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption. Within the same tabular disclosure, an entity must disclose certain expense, gain, or loss amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current GAAP. Further, an entity must provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. In addition, an entity must disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 3 –Per Share Data

The computation of Basic Earnings per Share and Diluted Earnings per Share is as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,
20262025
Basic Earnings per Share:
Net Income$38,172$31,361
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding37,564,29537,479,342
Basic Earnings per Share$1.02$0.84
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Net Income$38,172$31,361
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding37,564,29537,479,342
Potentially Dilutive Shares, Net——
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding37,564,29537,479,342
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.02$0.84

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there wereno anti-dilutive shares.

Six Months Ended June 30,
20262025
Basic Earnings per Share:
Net Income$71,324$41,878
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding37,541,19236,087,762
Basic Earnings per Share$1.90$1.16
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Net Income$71,324$41,878
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding37,541,19236,087,762
Potentially Dilutive Shares, Net——
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding37,541,19236,087,762
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.90$1.16

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there wereno anti-dilutive shares.

NOTE 4 –Securities

The amortized cost, unrealized gross gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and fair value of securities available-for-sale were as follows:

Securities Available-for-Sale:AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesFairValue
U.S. Treasury$124,910$9$(1)$124,918
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions610,7731,113(100,252)511,634
MBS/CMO823,2651,267(83,707)740,825
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies333,740371(27,452)306,659
Total$1,892,688$2,760$(211,412)$1,684,036
U.S. Treasury$152,026$64$—$152,090
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions603,528822(106,744)497,606
MBS/CMO795,5744,714(80,746)719,542
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies314,604853(27,301)288,156
Total$1,865,732$6,453$(214,791)$1,657,394

All mortgage-backed securities in the above table (identified above and throughout this Note 4 as “MBS/CMO”) are residential and multi-family mortgage-backed securities and guaranteed by government sponsored entities. The US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies in the above table include securities that have underlying collateral of equipment, machinery and commercial real estate.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2026 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date and are shown separately.

Securities Available-for-Sale:AmortizedCostFairValue
Due in one year or less$126,370$126,380
Due after one year through five years11,67811,546
Due after five years through ten years71,10763,859
Due after ten years526,528434,767
MBS/CMO823,265740,825
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies333,740306,659
Total$1,892,688$1,684,036

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company sold approximately $204.9 million in securities that were acquired as part of the February 1, 2025 Heartland acquisition. As the Company had recorded the securities at fair value at the time of closing, no gain or loss was incurred on such sale.

NOTE 4 - Securities (continued)

Proceeds from the sales of securities are summarized below:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Proceeds from Sales$14,984$—
Gross Gains on Sales——
Gross Losses on Sales——
Income Taxes on Net Gains (Losses)——
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Proceeds from Sales$14,984$205,376
Gross Gains on Sales——
Gross Losses on Sales——
Income Taxes on Net Gains (Losses)——

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements, public and trust deposits, and for other purposes as required by law was $957,118 and $1,034,917 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

Below is a summary of securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, presented by length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
June 30, 2026FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
U.S. Treasury$37,252$(1)$—$—$37,252$(1)
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions5,106(37)464,539(100,215)469,645(100,252)
MBS/CMO162,369(2,314)433,891(81,393)596,260(83,707)
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies125,654(1,368)133,137(26,084)258,791(27,452)
Total$330,381$(3,720)$1,031,567$(207,692)$1,361,948$(211,412)
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
December 31, 2025FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions$3,054$(29)$461,657$(106,715)$464,711$(106,744)
MBS/CMO38,024(420)463,315(80,326)501,339(80,746)
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies6,793(40)171,247(27,261)178,040(27,301)
Total$47,871$(489)$1,096,219$(214,302)$1,144,090$(214,791)

Available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. This evaluation process is applied to all types of securities held by the Company: obligations of state and political subdivisions, MBS/CMO and US gov’t sponsored entities and agencies. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is reduced to fair value through income. For available-for-sale debt securities that do not meet the criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the

NOTE 4 - Securities (continued)

security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Unrealized losses at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are considered temporary and the result of fair value adjustments caused by market interest rate fluctuations. There wasno allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Although management has the ability to sell these securities if the need arises, their designation as available-for-sale should not necessarily be interpreted as an indication that management anticipates such sales.

Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $9,977 at June 30, 2026 and $9,239 at December 31, 2025. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The Company’s equity securities are listed as Other Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist ofone non-controlling investment in a single banking organization at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The original investment totaled $1,350 and other-than-temporary impairment was previously recorded totaling $997. The Company’s equity securities are considered not to have readily determinable fair value and are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. At June 30, 2026, there wasno additional impairment recognized through earnings.

NOTE 5 -Derivatives

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. The notional amounts of these interest rate swaps and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $105,611 at June 30, 2026 and $126,573 at December 31, 2025. These interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions with approved, reputable, independent counterparties with substantially matching terms. The agreements are considered stand-alone derivatives and changes in the fair value of derivatives are reported in earnings as non-interest income. While the derivatives represent economic hedges, they do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes.

Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional, principal or contract amounts. There are provisions in the agreements with the counterparties that allow for certain unsecured credit exposure up to an agreed threshold. Exposures in excess of the agreed thresholds are collateralized. In addition, the Company minimizes credit risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures.

The following table reflects the fair value of derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
NotionalAmountFair ValueNotionalAmountFair Value
Included in Other Assets:
Interest Rate Swaps$105,611$3,292$126,573$4,145
Included in Other Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swaps$105,611$3,351$126,573$4,212

NOTE 5 - Derivatives (continued)

The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Interest Rate Swaps:
Included in Other Operating Income$33$(19)$80$89

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate lock commitments) to be sold into the secondary market to third party investors are considered derivatives. It is the Company’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans. These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge relationships.

The following table reflects the amount and fair value of mortgage banking derivatives included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
NotionalAmountFair ValueNotionalAmountFair Value
Included in Other Assets:
Interest Rate Lock Commitments$20,858$253$18,047$213
Included in Other Liabilities:
Interest Rate Lock Commitments$15,000$33$11,000$31

The net gains (losses) relating to non-designated derivative instruments used for risk management are summarized below for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Interest Rate Lock Commitments:
Included in Net Gains on Sales of Loans$59$34$237$(10)

NOTE 6 –Loans

Loans were comprised of the following classifications:

June 30,2026December 31,2025
Commercial:
Commercial and Industrial Loans$745,614$761,167
Commercial Real Estate Loans3,219,4333,142,472
Agricultural Loans476,605489,168
Leases88,22487,073
Retail:
Home Equity Loans522,396484,300
Consumer Loans101,186117,648
Credit Cards27,25028,067
Residential Mortgage Loans760,702774,553
Subtotal5,941,4105,884,448
Less: Unearned Income(9,175)(9,351)
Allowance for Credit Losses(79,374)(77,694)
Loans, Net$5,852,861$5,797,403

The table above includes $66,659 and $89,134 of purchase credit deteriorated loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

June 30, 2026Commercial and IndustrialLoansCommercial Real Estate LoansAgricultural LoansLeasesConsumer LoansHome Equity LoansCredit CardsResidential Mortgage LoansTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning Balance$18,676$42,150$3,244$1,171$655$4,291$576$7,784$78,547
Provision (Benefit) for Credit Loss Expense(1,071)1,55099293602481771081,500
Loans Charged-off————(596)(112)(205)(32)(945)
Recoveries Collected21———2241512—272
Total Ending Allowance Balance$17,626$43,700$3,343$1,200$643$4,442$560$7,860$79,374
June 30, 2025Commercial and IndustrialLoansCommercial Real Estate LoansAgricultural LoansLeasesConsumer LoansHome Equity LoansCredit CardsResidential Mortgage LoansTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning Balance$15,343$37,811$5,306$1,151$657$3,942$608$10,340$75,158
Provision (Benefit) for Credit Loss Expense2,620423(2,176)41259384366(717)1,200
Loans Charged-off(247)(26)——(334)—(386)(28)(1,021)
Recoveries Collected23———109833—173
Total Ending Allowance Balance$17,739$38,208$3,130$1,192$691$4,334$621$9,595$75,510

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

June 30, 2026Commercial and IndustrialLoansCommercial Real Estate LoansAgricultural LoansLeasesConsumer LoansHome Equity LoansCredit CardsResidential Mortgage LoansTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance$19,576$40,626$3,324$1,178$687$4,065$600$7,638$77,694
Provision (Benefit) for credit loss expense(1,485)3,037191715464703783643,500
Loans charged-off(488)——(149)(991)(112)(531)(142)(2,413)
Recoveries collected2337——40119113—593
Total ending allowance balance$17,626$43,700$3,343$1,200$643$4,442$560$7,860$79,374
June 30, 2025Commercial and IndustrialLoansCommercial Real Estate LoansAgricultural LoansLeasesConsumer LoansHome Equity LoansCredit CardsResidential Mortgage LoansTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance$7,059$25,818$4,917$397$727$2,196$520$2,802$44,436
Change in Accounting Method1,438(3,271)(1,655)720(284)1,056(24)2,013(7)
2/1/2025 Acquired Heartland PCD5,2467,0803,352—2011—19915,908
Day 2 CECL Provision - Heartland1,7977,522170—179570—5,96216,200
Provision (Benefit) for credit loss expense2,5451,085(3,654)75486492631(1,353)307
Loans charged-off(373)(26)——(659)—(560)(28)(1,646)
Recoveries collected27———222954—312
Total ending allowance balance$17,739$38,208$3,130$1,192$691$4,334$621$9,595$75,510

The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost of loans receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected. Loans are charged off against the ACL when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The Company records the changes in the allowance on loans through earnings as a “Provision for Credit Losses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Management’s judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of historical loan losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts relevant to the collectability of loans. The methodology for estimating the amount reported in the ACL is the sum of two main components, an allowance assessed on a collective basis for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics and an allowance assessed on individual loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. Loans that share common risk characteristics are evaluated collectively using a discounted cash flow approach. The discounted cash flow approach used by the Company utilizes loan-level cash flow projections, pool-level assumptions, multiple economic scenarios from Moody’s, historical and peer group losses and qualitative assumptions.

Estimated cash flows consider the principal and interest in accordance with the contractual term of the loan and estimated prepayments. Contractual cash flows are based on the amortized cost and are adjusted for balances guaranteed by governmental entities. Estimated cash flows also reflect calculated probabilities of default, loss given default rates, and prepayment and curtailment estimates, as well as qualitative factors. The probability of default estimates are generated using a regression model that estimates the likelihood of a loan being charged-off during its life. The regression model uses combinations of variables to assess historical loss correlations to economic factors and these variables become model forecast inputs for economic factors that are updated in the model each period. As indicated above, the Company uses an economic forecast provided by a third-party for these model inputs.

The Company evaluates multiple economic scenarios that are designed to capture a range of supportable macroeconomic conditions, taking into consideration the forecasted direction of the economic and business environment and its likely impact on the estimated allowance as compared to the historical losses over the reasonable and supportable time frame. Economic forecasts for the current period are uploaded to the model, which targets certain forecasted macroeconomic factors, such as unemployment rate, value of construction, agriculture prices, housing price index, vacancy rates, debt service burden, and certain rate and market indices. The Company determines the weighting of each scenario based upon historical trends and economic, monetary, and fiscal conditions within the Company’s footprint that could impact future credit losses.

Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis to determine the expected allowance for credit loss. When the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date adjusted for selling costs.

The Company has continued to utilize the following portfolio segments and identified the risk characteristics of each portfolio listed below:

Commercial and Industrial Loans - The principal risk of commercial and industrial loans is that these loans are primarily based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the collateral underlying the loans. Most commercial loans are secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. If cash flow from business operations is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may diminish, and over time, it may also be difficult to substantiate current value of inventory and equipment. Repayment of these loans is more sensitive than other types of loans to adverse conditions in the general economy.

Commercial Real Estate Loans - Commercial real estate lending is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Commercial real estate loans are collateralized by the borrower’s underlying real estate. Therefore, diminished cash flows not only affect the ability to repay the loan, but may also reduce the underlying collateral value.

Agricultural Loans - This portfolio is diversified between real estate financing, equipment financing and lines of credit in various segments including grain production, poultry production and livestock production. Mitigating any concentration of risk that may exist in the Company’s agricultural loan portfolio is the use of federal government guarantee programs.

Leases - Leases are primarily for equipment leased to varying types of businesses. If the cash flows from business operations are reduced, the business’s ability to repay the lease is diminished as well.

Home Equity Loans - Home equity loans are generally secured by 1-4 family residences that are owner-occupied. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by unemployment levels in the market area due to economic conditions.

Consumer Loans - Consumer loan repayment is typically dependent on the borrower remaining employed through the life of the loan as well as the borrower maintaining the underlying collateral adequately.

Credit Cards - Credit card loans are unsecured and repayment is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrower.

Residential Mortgage Loans - Residential mortgage loans are typically secured by 1-4 family residences that are owner-occupied. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by unemployment levels in the market area due to economic conditions. Repayment may also be impacted by changes in residential property values.

All classes of loans, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, are generally placed on non-accrual status when scheduled principal or interest payments are past due for 90 days or more or when the borrower’s ability to repay becomes doubtful. For purchased loans, the determination is made at the time of acquisition as well as over the life of the loan. Uncollected accrued interest for each class of loans is reversed against income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. All classes of loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Loans are typically charged-off at 180 days past due, or earlier if deemed uncollectible. Exceptions to the non-accrual and charge-off policies are made when the loan is well secured and in the process of collection.

The following tables present the amortized cost in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 89 days still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

June 30, 2026Non-Accrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss (1)Total Non-AccrualLoans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing
Commercial and Industrial Loans$173$13,659$—
Commercial Real Estate Loans6536,561—
Agricultural Loans1,5792,7193
Leases———
Home Equity Loans680680—
Consumer Loans476476—
Credit Cards4747—
Residential Mortgage Loans1,9952,701—
Total$5,603$26,843$3

(1) Includes non-accrual loans with no allowance for credit loss and are also included in Total Non-Accrual loans of $26,843.

Interest income on non-accrual loans recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $30 and $73, respectively.

December 31, 2025Non-Accrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss (1)Total Non-AccrualLoans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing
Commercial and Industrial Loans$308$16,549$—
Commercial Real Estate Loans2856,30392
Agricultural Loans1,1973,123—
Leases———
Home Equity Loans776776—
Consumer Loans3033—
Credit Cards148148—
Residential Mortgage Loans1,4712,387—
Total$4,215$29,319$92

(1) Includes non-accrual loans with no allowance for credit loss and are also included in Total Non-Accrual loans of $29,319.

Interest income on non-accrual loans recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $521.

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

June 30, 2026Real EstateEquipmentAccounts ReceivableOtherTotal
Commercial and Industrial Loans$5,410$6,328$—$9,462$21,200
Commercial Real Estate Loans26,483490——26,973
Agricultural Loans2,362201—6273,190
Leases—————
Home Equity Loans425———425
Consumer Loans—————
Credit Cards—————
Residential Mortgage Loans448———448
Total$35,128$7,019$—$10,089$52,236
December 31, 2025Real EstateEquipmentAccounts ReceivableOtherTotal
Commercial and Industrial Loans$8,348$6,880$400$10,070$25,698
Commercial Real Estate Loans30,670494——31,164
Agricultural Loans2,958279—6333,870
Leases—————
Home Equity Loans425———425
Consumer Loans—————
Credit Cards—————
Residential Mortgage Loans633———633
Total$43,034$7,653$400$10,703$61,790

The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

June 30, 202630-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 Days Past DueTotal Past DueLoans Not Past DueTotal
Commercial and Industrial Loans$547$54$6,119$6,720$738,894$745,614
Commercial Real Estate Loans1,4024324,3426,1763,213,2573,219,433
Agricultural Loans1665847271476,334476,605
Leases————88,22488,224
Home Equity Loans1,0992996802,078520,318522,396
Consumer Loans219111476806100,380101,186
Credit Cards168684728326,96727,250
Residential Mortgage Loans5,9912,4102,51210,913749,789760,702
Total$9,592$3,432$14,223$27,247$5,914,163$5,941,410
December 31, 202530-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 Days Past DueTotal Past DueLoans Not Past DueTotal
Commercial and Industrial Loans$518$1,600$7,096$9,214$751,953$761,167
Commercial Real Estate Loans2,5592814,4977,3373,135,1353,142,472
Agricultural Loans875—1,1241,999487,169489,168
Leases————87,07387,073
Home Equity Loans2,4151407763,331480,969484,300
Consumer Loans1,017287331,337116,311117,648
Credit Cards22210514847527,59228,067
Residential Mortgage Loans9,3832,7512,14214,276760,277774,553
Total$16,989$5,164$15,816$37,969$5,846,479$5,884,448

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company’s loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties will typically include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. No modifications during the three or six months ended June 30, 2026, or the year ended December 31, 2025, resulted in the permanent reduction of the amortized cost in the loan.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company hadno modified loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. There wereno modified loans that had a payment default during the three or six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company considers a loan to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans as to credit risk by individually analyzing loans. This analysis includes commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, and agricultural loans with an outstanding balance greater than $250. This analysis is typically performed on at least an annual basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

Based on the analysis performed at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of June 30, 202620262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk Rating
Pass$63,674$117,358$92,421$56,277$64,987$77,806$234,672$707,195
Special Mention—5299401,8941,0973,0624,59512,117
Substandard1,250781,4582,6835,17413,4202,23926,302
Doubtful————————
Total Commercial & Industrial Loans$64,924$117,965$94,819$60,854$71,258$94,288$241,506$745,614
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$114$7$367$488
Commercial Real Estate:
Risk Rating
Pass$216,666$513,434$412,908$355,467$472,949$1,096,282$38,918$3,106,624
Special Mention3,6681232,36836,3973,09127,9441,33274,923
Substandard22657—1,0853,61732,901—37,886
Doubtful————————
Total Commercial Real Estate Loans$220,560$513,614$415,276$392,949$479,657$1,157,127$40,250$3,219,433
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Agricultural:
Risk Rating
Pass$30,283$46,645$31,130$26,314$40,030$133,959$103,318$411,679
Special Mention1,7487,3972,1174,3504,73817,59720,01857,965
Substandard100150463772954,6587236,961
Doubtful————————
Total Agricultural Loans$32,131$54,192$33,710$31,436$44,863$156,214$124,059$476,605
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Leases:
Risk Rating
Pass$15,685$29,229$21,430$15,860$2,368$3,652$—$88,224
Special Mention————————
Substandard————————
Doubtful————————
Total Leases$15,685$29,229$21,430$15,860$2,368$3,652$—$88,224
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$149$—$—$—$149
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 202520252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk Rating
Pass$139,921$105,911$64,427$77,540$52,599$45,106$231,427$716,931
Special Mention1,1717142,0771,2212862,0465,36412,879
Substandard2771,6283,0815,9834,39411,5104,48431,357
Doubtful————————
Total Commercial & Industrial Loans$141,369$108,253$69,585$84,744$57,279$58,662$241,275$761,167
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$306$—$138$—$77$243$764
Commercial Real Estate:
Risk Rating
Pass$455,803$435,591$385,103$515,257$443,780$774,987$36,077$3,046,598
Special Mention2202,44817,8163,1737,87922,68178355,000
Substandard68128652,8618,94828,120—40,874
Doubtful————————
Total Commercial Real Estate Loans$456,091$438,051$403,784$521,291$460,607$825,788$36,860$3,142,472
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$—$26$—$26
Agricultural:
Risk Rating
Pass$54,791$35,843$33,138$45,677$29,011$126,308$118,304$443,072
Special Mention4,6831,9742,8232,1383,18311,84212,51039,153
Substandard—437832641014,5269836,943
Doubtful————————
Total Agricultural Loans$59,474$38,254$36,793$47,879$32,295$142,676$131,797$489,168
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$—$8$—$8
Leases:
Risk Rating
Pass$33,383$24,235$19,668$4,356$2,064$3,367$—$87,073
Special Mention————————
Substandard————————
Doubtful————————
Total Leases$33,383$24,235$19,668$4,356$2,064$3,367$—$87,073
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the amortized cost in residential, home equity and consumer loans based on payment activity as well as the current period gross charge-offs for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of June 30, 202620262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Consumer:
Payment performance
Performing$20,966$45,679$12,741$7,271$3,384$3,903$6,766$100,710
Nonperforming—18266199164—476
Total Consumer Loans$20,966$45,697$13,007$7,290$3,393$4,067$6,766$101,186
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$881$51$28$23$1$7$—$991
Home Equity:
Payment performance
Performing$57$502$1,659$2,132$3,998$6,044$507,324$521,716
Nonperforming——282787118762680
Total Home Equity Loans$57$502$1,941$2,210$4,069$6,231$507,386$522,396
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$—$87$25$—$112
Residential Mortgage:
Payment performance
Performing$39,584$75,597$80,467$84,812$178,647$298,894$—$758,001
Nonperforming——1174251522,007—2,701
Total Residential Mortgage Loans$39,584$75,597$80,584$85,237$178,799$300,901$—$760,702
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$32$51$—$59$—$142
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 202520252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Consumer:
Payment performance
Performing$58,703$28,540$13,023$5,094$3,489$2,434$6,332$117,615
Nonperforming—27—6———33
Total Consumer Loans$58,703$28,567$13,023$5,100$3,489$2,434$6,332$117,648
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$1,502$51$66$30$15$3$—$1,667
Home Equity:
Payment performance
Performing$315$1,706$1,495$3,900$1,294$4,672$470,142$483,524
Nonperforming——1982518586156776
Total Home Equity Loans$315$1,706$1,693$4,151$1,379$4,758$470,298$484,300
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$—$68$25$3$—$96
Residential Mortgage:
Payment performance
Performing$78,420$83,687$99,058$188,414$142,032$180,555$—$772,166
Nonperforming—3351482285021,174—2,387
Total Residential Mortgage Loans$78,420$84,022$99,206$188,642$142,534$181,729$—$774,553
Current Period Gross Charge-Offs$—$—$77$—$37$—$—$114

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For certain retail loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in credit cards based on payment activity:

Credit CardsJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Performing$27,203$27,919
Nonperforming47148
Total$27,250$28,067

The following tables present loans purchased and/or sold during the year by portfolio segment and excludes the business combination activity:

June 30, 2026Commercial and Industrial LoansCommercial Real Estate LoansAgricultural LoansLeasesConsumer LoansHome Equity LoansCredit CardsResidential Mortgage LoansTotal
Purchases$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Sales—————————
December 31, 2025Commercial and Industrial LoansCommercial Real Estate LoansAgricultural LoansLeasesConsumer LoansHome Equity LoansCredit CardsResidential Mortgage LoansTotal
Purchases$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Sales——2,391—————2,391

NOTE 7 – Loan Servicing

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not reported as assets. The principal balances of these loans at period end are as follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Mortgage loan portfolios serviced for:
FHLB$93,481$84,942
FHLMC356,706348,750
FNMA1,5201,651

Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with serviced loans were $1,884 and $1,110 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Activity for loan servicing rights and the related valuation allowance follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Loan Servicing Rights:
Beginning of Year$4,544$179
Additions472569
2/1/2025 Acquired Heartland Loan Servicing Rights—4,513
Disposals——
Amortized to Expense383717
Other Changes——
Change in Valuation Allowance——
End of Period$4,633$4,544
Valuation Allowance:
Beginning of Year$—$—
Additions Expensed——
Reductions Credited to Operations——
Direct Write-downs——
End of Period$—$—

The fair value of servicing rights was $5,013 and $4,556 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Fair value at June 30, 2026 was determined using discount rates ranging from 9.65% to 10.00%, prepayment speeds ranging from 9.00% to 55.26%, depending on the stratification of the specific right, and a weighted average default rate of 0.51%. Fair value at December 31, 2025, was determined using a discount rate ranging from 9.63% to 10.00%, prepayment speeds ranging from 9.00% to 27.54%, depending on the stratification of the specific right, and a weighted average default rate of 0.43%.

NOTE 8 –Repurchase Agreements Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

Repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings included in FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings and mature overnight and continuously. Repurchase agreements, which were secured by mortgage-backed securities, totaled $30,122 and $43,852 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Risk could arise when the collateral pledged to a repurchase agreement declines in fair value. The Company minimizes risk by consistently monitoring the value of the collateral pledged. At the point in time where the collateral has declined in fair value, the Company is required to provide additional collateral based on the value of the underlying securities.

NOTE 9 –Segment Information

The Company’s reportable segments are determined by the type of products and services offered and the level of information provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker, who uses such information in evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the performance of the Company’s segments and in the determination of allocation resources. The Company's chief operating decision maker is comprised of its Chairman and Chief

Executive Officer and its President and Chief Financial Officer. The Company’s operations includetwo primary segments: core banking and wealth management services.

The core banking segment involves attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds to originate consumer, commercial and agricultural, commercial and agricultural real estate, and residential mortgage loans, primarily in the Company’s local markets by the Company’s banking subsidiary, German American Bank. Net interest income from loans and investments funded by deposits and borrowings is the primary revenue for the core banking segment. The core banking segment also involves the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. The wealth management segment’s revenues are comprised primarily of fees generated by the wealth advisory and trust operations of the Company’s banking subsidiary and by German American Investment Services, Inc. These fees are derived by providing trust, investment advisory, brokerage and retirement planning services to its customers.

The following segment financial information was derived from the internal financial statements of the Company which are used by management to monitor and manage financial performance. The accounting policies of thetwo segments are the same as those of the Company. The evaluation process for segments does not include holding company income and expense. Holding company amounts are the primary differences between segment amounts and consolidated totals, and are reflected in the column labeled “Other” below, along with amounts to eliminate transactions between segments.

CoreBankingWealth Management ServicesOtherConsolidatedTotals
Interest and Fees on Loans$93,513$—$—$93,513
Interest on Securities and Other Short-term Investments14,53511410414,753
Net Gains on Sales of Loans1,549——1,549
Wealth Management Fees15,009—5,010
Reconciliation of Revenue:
Other Revenues12,187
Elimination of Intercompany Revenues(84)
Total Consolidated Revenue126,928
Less:
Interest on Deposits25,260——25,260
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings1,062—7361,798
Provision for Credit Losses1,500——1,500
Salaries and Employee Benefits24,6692,33214127,142
Reconciliation of Income before Income Taxes:
Other Non-interest Expense23,240
Elimination of Intersegment Expenses(84)
Income before Income Taxes$48,072
Other Segment Disclosures: (1)
Segment Profit (Loss) Before Taxes$47,786$2,068$(1,782)$48,072
Segment Assets at June 30, 2026$8,410,471$22,089$7,438$8,439,998
CoreBankingWealth Management ServicesOtherConsolidatedTotals
Interest and Fees on Loans$90,002$—$—$90,002
Interest on Securities and Other Short-term Investments16,3268511716,528
Net Gains on Sales of Loans1,279——1,279
Wealth Management Fees14,164—4,165
Reconciliation of Revenue:
Other Revenues11,289
Elimination of Intercompany Revenues(95)
Total Consolidated Revenue123,168
Less:
Interest on Deposits30,730——30,730
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings848—1,7972,645
Provision for Credit Losses1,200——1,200
Salaries and Employee Benefits24,2531,95842726,638
Reconciliation of Income before Income Taxes:
Other Non-interest Expense22,879
Elimination of Intersegment Expenses(95)
Income before Income Taxes$39,171
Other Segment Disclosures: (1)
Segment Profit (Loss) Before Taxes$40,408$1,500$(2,737)$39,171
Segment Assets at December 31, 2025$8,363,150$18,703$6,927$8,388,780
CoreBankingWealth Management ServicesOtherConsolidatedTotals
Interest and Fees on Loans$185,786$—$—$185,786
Interest on Securities and Other Short-term Investments27,85321020228,265
Net Gains on Sales of Loans3,032——3,032
Wealth Management Fees29,517—9,519
Reconciliation of Revenue:
Other Revenues23,421
Elimination of Intercompany Revenues(161)
Total Consolidated Revenue249,862
Less:
Interest on Deposits50,035——50,035
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings2,488—1,4693,957
Provision for Credit Losses3,500——3,500
Salaries and Employee Benefits50,7654,38530455,454
Reconciliation of Income before Income Taxes:
Other Non-interest Expense47,296
Elimination of Intersegment Expenses(161)
Income before Income Taxes$89,781
Other Segment Disclosures: (1)
Segment Profit (Loss) Before Taxes$89,558$3,801$(3,578)$89,781
Segment Assets at June 30, 2026$8,410,471$22,089$7,438$8,439,998
CoreBankingWealth Management ServicesOtherConsolidatedTotals
Interest and Fees on Loans$171,507$—$—$171,507
Interest on Securities and Other Short-term Investments30,94915125231,352
Net Gains on Sales of Loans2,212——2,212
Wealth Management Fees27,999—8,001
Reconciliation of Revenue:
Other Revenues21,360
Elimination of Intercompany Revenues(208)
Total Consolidated Revenue234,224
Less:
Interest on Deposits57,871——57,871
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings1,745—3,5165,261
Provision for Credit Losses16,500——16,500
Salaries and Employee Benefits50,1503,84568354,678
Reconciliation of Income before Income Taxes:
Other Non-interest Expense47,621
Elimination of Intersegment Expenses(208)
Income before Income Taxes$52,501
Other Segment Disclosures: (1)
Segment Profit (Loss) Before Taxes$57,219$2,910$(7,628)$52,501
Segment Assets at December 31, 2025$8,363,150$18,703$6,927$8,388,780

NOTE 10 –Stock Repurchase Plan

The Company’s Board of Directors previously approved a plan to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On a share basis, the amount of common stock subject to the repurchase plan represented approximately 3% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the date it was approved. The Company is not obligated to purchase shares under the plan, and the plan may be discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number and share price of shares purchased under the repurchase plan will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market and economic conditions and applicable legal requirements. The Company hasnot repurchased any shares under this repurchase plan.

In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was enacted. Among other things, the IRA imposes a new 1% excise tax on the fair value of stock repurchased after December 31, 2022 by publicly traded U.S. corporations, like the Company. With certain exceptions, the value of stock repurchased is determined net of stock issued in the year, including shares issued pursuant to compensatory arrangements.

NOTE 11 –Equity Plans and Equity Based Compensation

During the periods presented, the Company maintainedone equity incentive plan under which stock options, restricted stock, and other equity incentive awards could be granted. The Company’s 2019 LTI Plan (the “2019 LTI Plan”), which authorizes a maximum aggregate issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock (subject to certain permitted adjustments), became effective on May 16, 2019, following approval of the Company’s shareholders. It will remain in effect until May 16, 2029, or until all shares of common stock subject to the 2019 LTI Plan are distributed, all awards have expired or terminated, or the plan is terminated pursuant to its terms, whichever occurs first.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company grantedno options. The Company recordedno stock compensation expense applicable to options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. In addition, there wasno unrecognized option expense.

NOTE 11 - Equity Plans and Equity Based Compensation (continued)

During the periods presented, awards of long-term incentives were granted in the form of restricted stock. Awards granted under the management incentive plan were granted in tandem with cash credit entitlements in the form of 66.67% restricted stock grants and 33.33% cash credit entitlements. The cash portion of an award vests towards the end of the year in which the grant was made, followed by the restricted stock grants vesting 50% in each of the 2nd and 3rd years. For named executive officers, awards are granted in the form of 100% restricted stock grants which vest inthree annual installments. Awards that are granted to directors as additional retainers for their services do not include any cash credit entitlement. These director restricted stock grants are subject to forfeiture in the event that the recipient of the grant does not continue in service as a director of the Company through the end of theone-year compensation period or does not satisfy certain meeting attendance requirements, at which time they generally vest 100%. For measuring compensation costs, restricted stock awards are valued based upon the market value of the common shares on the date of grant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company granted 13,300 and 94,935 shares of restricted stock, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company granted 17,414 and 86,944 shares of restricted stock, respectively. Total unvested shares of restricted stock at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were 188,482 and 133,297, respectively.

The following tables present expense recorded for restricted stock and cash entitlements as well as the related tax information for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,
20262025
Restricted Stock Expense$824$910
Cash Entitlement Expense246156
Tax Effect(257)(276)
Net of Tax$813$790
Six Months Ended June 30,
20262025
Restricted Stock Expense$1,786$1,670
Cash Entitlement Expense488340
Tax Effect(545)(521)
Net of Tax$1,729$1,489

Unrecognized expense associated with the restricted stock grants and cash entitlements totaled $6,352 and $6,056 as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan on May 16, 2019, as well as an Amended and Restated 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan on May 21, 2020, which was amended and restated to reflect certain clarifying changes (the “2019 ESPP”). The 2019 ESPP provides for a series of 3-month offering periods, commencing on the first day and ending on the last trading day of each calendar quarter, for the purchase of the Company’s common stock by participating employees. The purchase price of the shares has been set at 95% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the offering period. A total of 750,000 common shares has been reserved for issuance under the 2019 ESPP. The 2019 ESPP will continue until September 30, 2029, or, if earlier, until all of the shares of common stock allocated to the 2019 ESPP have been purchased. Funding for the purchase of common stock is from employee and Company contributions.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded $34 and $48, respectively, of expense related to the 2019 ESPP resulting in $25 and $36 net of tax, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $8 and $16, respectively, of expense related to the 2019 ESPP resulting in $6 and $12 net of tax, respectively. There wasno unrecognized compensation expense as of June 30, 2026 and 2025 for the 2019 ESPP. No stock options were outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

NOTE 12 –Fair Value

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For investment securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar investment securities (Level 2). For investment securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar investment securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Level 3 pricing is obtained from a third-party based upon similar trades that are not traded frequently without adjustment by the Company. At June 30, 2026, the Company heldno Level 3 securities. Absent the credit rating, significant assumptions must be made such that the credit risk input becomes an unobservable input and thus these investment securities are reported by the Company in a Level 3 classification.

Interest Rate Swap Derivatives: The fair values of derivatives are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). The Company's derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.

Collateral Dependent Loans: Fair values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from licensed real estate appraisers and in certain circumstances includes consideration of offers obtained to purchase properties prior to foreclosure. Appraisals for commercial real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach. The cost method bases value in the cost to replace the current property. Value of market comparison approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and an investor’s required return. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Comparable sales adjustments are based on known sales prices of similar type and similar use properties and duration of time that the property has been on the market to sell. Such adjustments made in the appraisal process are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Appraisals for both collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Company’s Risk Management Area reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal. In determining the value of collateral dependent loans and other real estate owned, significant unobservable inputs may be used which include: physical condition of comparable properties sold, net operating income generated by the property and investor rates of return.

Other Real Estate: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property utilizing similar techniques as discussed above for Collateral Dependent Loans, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, impairment loss is recognized.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR): On a quarterly basis, mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, impairment is determined and recorded. The fair value of MSRs is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows from the servicing assets, using market discount rates and expected future prepayment rates stratifying the MSRs into groupings based on predominant risk characteristics, such as loan type, term and interest rate as well as time period originated. The amortized cost of the Company's MSRs was $4.6 million and $4.5 million, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. No impairment was recorded for the MSRs at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Loans Held-for-Sale: The fair values of loans held for sale are determined by using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Assets:
U.S. Treasury$124,918$—$—$124,918
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions—511,634—511,634
MBS/CMO—740,825—740,825
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies—306,659—306,659
Total Securities$124,918$1,559,118$—$1,684,036
Loans Held-for-Sale$—$5,839$—$5,839
Derivative Assets$—$3,292$—$3,292
Derivative Liabilities$—$3,351$—$3,351
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Assets:
U.S. Treasury$152,090$—$—$152,090
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions—497,606—497,606
MBS/CMO—719,542—719,542
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies—288,156—288,156
Total Securities$152,090$1,505,304$—$1,657,394
Loans Held-for-Sale$—$7,817$—$7,817
Derivative Assets$—$4,145$—$4,145
Derivative Liabilities$—$4,212$—$4,212

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there was no activity in Level 3 securities.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and gain or loss on Loans Held-for-Sale was as follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Aggregate Fair Value$5,839$7,817
Contractual Balance5,7707,660
Gain69157

The total amount of gains (losses) from changes in fair value included in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 for loans held for sale were $(42) and $(88), respectively. The total amount of gains (losses) from changes in fair value included in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 for loans held for sale were $96 and $92, respectively.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Assets:
Collateral Dependent Loans
Commercial and Industrial Loans$—$—$12,482$12,482
Commercial Real Estate Loans$—$—$19,455$19,455
Agricultural Loans$—$—$1,397$1,397
Consumer Loans$—$—$—$—
Home Equity Loans$—$—$331$331
Residential Mortgage Loans$—$—$236$236
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Assets:
Collateral Dependent Loans
Commercial and Industrial Loans$—$—$14,914$14,914
Commercial Real Estate Loans$—$—$23,698$23,698
Agricultural Loans$—$—$2,544$2,544
Consumer Loans$—$—$—$—
Home Equity Loans$—$—$330$330
Residential Mortgage Loans$—$—$366$366

The following tables present quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

June 30, 2026Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted Average)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Commercial and Industrial Loans$12,482Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-100%(69%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Commercial Real Estate Loans$19,455Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-100% (73%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Agricultural Loans$1,397Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold10%-100% (79%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Consumer Loans$—Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold0%-0% (0%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Home Equity Loans$331Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-20% (20%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Residential Mortgage Loans$236Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-20% (20%)
December 31, 2025Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted Average)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Commercial and Industrial Loans$14,914Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold7%-100% (69%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Commercial Real Estate Loans$23,698Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-100% (89%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Agricultural Loans$2,544Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold10%-53% (37%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Consumer Loans$—Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold0%-0% (0%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Home Equity Loans$330Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-20% (20%)
Collateral Dependent Loans - Residential Mortgage Loans$366Sales comparison approachAdjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold20%-20% (20%)

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not previously presented are provided in the tables below for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Not all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments, and therefore are not included in the tables. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on subjective judgments, and therefore cannot be determined with precision.

Fair Value Measurements atJune 30, 2026 Using
Carrying ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and Short-term Investments$94,158$79,646$14,512$—$94,158
Interest Bearing Time Deposits with Banks500—500—500
Loans, Net5,818,960——5,776,2185,776,218
Accrued Interest Receivable38,046—10,12227,92438,046
Financial Liabilities:
Demand, Savings, and Money Market Deposits(5,644,113)(5,644,113)——(5,644,113)
Time Deposits(1,351,650)—(1,342,995)—(1,342,995)
Short-term Borrowings(30,122)—(30,122)—(30,122)
Long-term Debt(138,915)—(101,937)(35,062)(136,999)
Accrued Interest Payable(7,831)—(7,533)(298)(7,831)
Fair Value Measurements atDecember 31, 2025 Using
Carrying ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and Short-term Investments$118,382$71,428$46,954$—$118,382
Interest Bearing Time Deposits with Banks500—500—500
Loans, Net5,755,551——5,702,9335,702,933
Accrued Interest Receivable38,997—9,49629,50138,997
Financial Liabilities:
Demand, Savings, and Money Market Deposits(5,700,205)(5,700,205)——(5,700,205)
Time Deposits(1,289,537)—(1,286,002)—(1,286,002)
Short-term Borrowings(43,852)—(43,852)—(43,852)
Long-term Debt(138,831)—(102,892)(34,126)(137,018)
Accrued Interest Payable(10,243)—(9,925)(318)(10,243)

NOTE 13 -Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The tables below summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, net of tax:

June 30, 2026Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesPostretirement Benefit ItemsTotal
Beginning Balance at April 1, 2026$(174,227)$(514)$(174,741)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification9,572—9,572
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)———
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)9,572—9,572
Ending Balance at June 30, 2026$(164,655)$(514)$(165,169)
June 30, 2026Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesPostretirement Benefit ItemsTotal
Beginning Balance at January 1, 2026$(164,420)$(514)$(164,934)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification(235)—(235)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)———
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(235)—(235)
Ending Balance at June 30, 2026$(164,655)$(514)$(165,169)
June 30, 2025Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesPostretirement Benefit ItemsTotal
Beginning Balance at April 1, 2025$(209,167)$(514)$(209,681)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification2,121—2,121
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)———
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)2,121—2,121
Ending Balance at June 30, 2025$(207,046)$(514)$(207,560)
June 30, 2025Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesPostretirement Benefit ItemsTotal
Beginning Balance at January 1, 2025$(219,950)$(514)$(220,464)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification12,904—12,904
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)———
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)12,904—12,904
Ending Balance at June 30, 2025$(207,046)$(514)$(207,560)

NOTE 13 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (continued)

The tables below summarize the classifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ComponentsAmount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities$—Net Gains (Losses) on Securities
—Income Tax Expense
—Net of Tax
Total Reclassifications for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026$—
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ComponentsAmount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities$—Net Gains (Losses) on Securities
—Income Tax Expense
—Net of Tax
Total Reclassifications for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026$—
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ComponentsAmount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities$—Net Gains on Securities
—Income Tax Expense
—Net of Tax
Total Reclassifications for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025$—
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ComponentsAmount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities$—Net Gains (Losses) on Securities
—Income Tax Expense
—Net of Tax
Total Reclassifications for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025$—

NOTE 14 -Revenue Recognition

The following tables present non-interest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of FASB ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Wealth management fees are included in the wealth management services segment. All other revenue streams are primarily included in the banking segment.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Non-interest Income20262025
In-Scope of Topic 606:
Wealth Management Fees$5,010$4,165
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts3,9883,714
Interchange Fee Income5,3285,057
Other Operating Income:
ATM Fees315337
Wire Transfer Fees254243
Other (1)381326
Non-interest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)15,27613,842
Non-interest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)3,4702,891
Total Non-interest Income$18,746$16,733

(1) “Other” income includes safe deposit box rentals and other non-interest related fees totaling $381 thousand and $326 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, all of which are within the scope of ASC 606.

Six Months Ended
June 30,
Non-interest Income20262025
In-Scope of Topic 606:
Wealth Management Fees$9,519$8,001
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts7,8147,200
Interchange Fee Income10,1049,478
Other Operating Income:
ATM Fees601628
Wire Transfer Fees478446
Other (1)767595
Non-interest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)29,28326,348
Non-interest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)6,6895,225
Total Non-interest Income$35,972$31,573

(1) “Other” income includes safe deposit box rentals and other non-interest related fees totaling $767 thousand and $595 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, all of which are within the scope of ASC 606.

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under Topic 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop payment charges and statement rendering, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed (the point in time the Company fills the customer’s request). Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs.

NOTE 14 - Revenue Recognition (continued)

Interchange Fee Income: The Company earns interchange fees from debit/credit cardholder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Wealth Management Fees: The Company earns wealth management and investment services income from its contracts with trust and brokerage customers to manage assets for investment and/or to transact their accounts. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Company provides the contracted monthly or quarterly services and are generally assessed based on the market value of assets under management at month-end. Fees that are transaction based, including trade execution services, are recognized at the point in time that the transaction is executed (trade date).

Other Operating Income: The other operating income revenue streams within the scope of Topic 606 consist of ATM fees, wire transfer fees, safe deposit box rentals, check printing commissions and other non-interest related fees.

NOTE 15 –Leases

At the inception of a contract, an entity should determine whether the contract contains a lease. Topic 842 defines a lease as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of an identified asset means that the customer has both (1) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (2) the right to direct the use of the asset.

The Bank has finance leases for branch offices as well as operating leases for branch offices, ATM locations and certain office equipment. The right-of-use asset is included in the ‘Premises, Furniture and Equipment, Net’ line of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The lease liability is included in the ‘Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities’ line of the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company used the implicit lease rate when determining the present value of lease payments for finance leases. The present value of lease payments for operating leases was determined using the incremental borrowing rate as of the date the Company adopted this standard.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets$52$53
Interest on Lease Liabilities5664
Operating Lease Cost387304
Short-term Lease Cost——
Total Lease Cost$495$421
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets$105$105
Interest on Lease Liabilities115130
Operating Lease Cost787618
Short-term Lease Cost——
Total Lease Cost$1,007$853

NOTE 15 - Leases (continued)

The weighted average lease term and discount rates were as follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Finance Leases6 years6 years
Operating Leases5 years5 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Finance Leases11.28%11.30%
Operating Leases3.26%3.27%

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Finance Leases
Premises, Furniture and Equipment, Net$1,123$1,228
Other Borrowings1,9922,137
Operating Leases
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets$4,901$5,584
Operating Lease Liabilities5,0795,764

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Cash paid for amounts in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities:
Operating Cash Flows from Finance Leases$115$130
Operating Cash Flows from Operating Leases789625
Financing Cash Flows from Finance Leases156141

The following table presents a maturity analysis of Finance and Operating Lease Liabilities:

Finance LeasesOperating Leases
Year 1$519$1,451
Year 24451,034
Year 3438781
Year 4438518
Year 5438429
Thereafter4141,418
Total Lease Payments2,6925,631
Less Imputed Interest(700)(552)
Total$1,992$5,079

NOTE 16 –Business Combinations

On February 1, 2025, the Company acquired Heartland BancCorp (“Heartland”) through the merger of Heartland with and into the Company. Immediately following completion of the Heartland holding company merger, Heartland’s subsidiary bank, Heartland Bank, was merged with and into the Company’s subsidiary bank, German American Bank. Heartland, headquartered in Whitehall, Ohio, operated 20 retail banking offices located in Columbus, Ohio and Greater Cincinnati.

NOTE 16 – Business Combinations (continued)

As of the closing of the transaction, Heartland had total assets of approximately $1.94 billion, total loans of approximately $1.58 billion, and total deposits of approximately $1.73 billion. The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting, which means these financial assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value at the day of acquisition. The fair value of the common shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Heartland was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the acquisition date.

In accordance with ASC 805, the Company has expensed approximately $23,196 of direct acquisition costs and recorded $196,445 of goodwill and $40,065 of intangible assets. The goodwill of $196,445 arising from the acquisition consisted largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from combining the operations of the companies. This goodwill will be evaluated annually for impairment and isnon-deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are related to core deposits and are being amortized over 8 years. The following table summarizes the fair value of the total consideration transferred as a part of the Heartland acquisition as well as the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the effective date of the transaction.

Consideration
Cash for Stock Options, 401K Shares and Fractional Shares$23,102
Cash Consideration—
Equity Instruments320,007
Fair Value of Total Consideration Transferred$343,109
Recognized Amounts of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed:
Cash$6,216
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments39,550
Interest-bearing Time Deposits with Banks—
Securities220,358
Loans, Net1,503,378
Stock in FHLB and Other Restricted Stock, at Cost6,992
Premises, Furniture & Equipment39,764
Other Real Estate—
Intangible Assets40,065
Company Owned Life Insurance20,660
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets39,003
Deposits - Non-interest Bearing(436,467)
Deposits - Interest Bearing(1,294,696)
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings(29,342)
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities(8,817)
Total Identifiable Net Assets$146,664
Goodwill$196,445

Under the terms of the merger agreement, each Heartland common shareholder of record at the effective time of the merger became entitled to receive 3.90 shares of common stock of the Company for each of their former shares of Heartland common stock. As a result, in connection with the closing of the merger on February 1, 2025, the Company issued 7,742,723 shares of its common stock to the former shareholders of Heartland and paid $23,102 in cash, in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Heartland and in cancellation of all options to acquire Heartland common stock outstanding as of the effective time of the merger.

This acquisition was consistent with the Company’s strategy to build a regional presence in Southern Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio. The acquisition offers the Company the opportunity to increase profitability by introducing existing products and services to the acquired customer base as well as add new customers in the expanded region.

NOTE 16 – Business Combinations (continued)

The fair value of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $91,377 on the date of acquisition. The gross contractual amounts receivable relating to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $112,839. The Company estimates, on the date of acquisition, that $16,503 of the contractual cash flows specific to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration will not be collected.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2024 after giving effect to certain adjustments. The unaudited pro forma information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, interest expense on deposits and borrowings acquired, and the related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.

Unaudited Pro FormaUnaudited Pro Forma
Quarter Ended 6/30/2025Quarter Ended 6/30/2024
Net Interest Income$73,155$68,771
Non-interest Income16,73321,217
Total Revenue89,88889,988
Provision for Credit Losses1,200(643)
Non-interest Expense48,58849,219
Income Before Income Taxes40,10041,412
Income Tax Expense8,0399,725
Net Income$32,061$31,687
Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.86$0.85

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the above pro forma financial information excludes non-recurring merger costs that totaled $929 on a pre-tax basis.

Unaudited Pro FormaUnaudited Pro Forma
Six Months Ended 6/30/2025Six Months Ended 6/30/2024
Net Interest Income$145,916$135,029
Non-interest Income32,35439,431
Total Revenue178,270174,460
Provision for Credit Losses284257
Non-interest Expense99,61599,475
Income Before Income Taxes78,37174,728
Income Tax Expense17,01316,385
Net Income$61,358$58,343
Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share$1.64$1.56

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the above pro forma financial information excludes non-recurring merger costs that totaled $6,861 on a pre-tax basis and Day 2 provision for credit losses under the CECL model of $16,200 on a pre-tax basis.

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