PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 20, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 20, 2026
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Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information
Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities is as follows:
Table 85: Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information
| Level 3 Instruments OnlyDollars in millions | Fair Value | Valuation Techniques | Unobservable Inputs | Range (Weighted-Average) (a) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential mortgage loans held for sale | $108 | Consensus pricing (c) | Cumulative default rate | 3.6% - 100.0% (33.8%) |
| Loss severity | 5.7% weighted-average | |||
| Discount rate | 5.5% - 9.0% (5.9%) | |||
| Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities | 548 | Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing model | Constant prepayment rate | 1.0% - 23.1% (3.7%) |
| Constant default rate | 0.0% - 13.5% (1.9%) | |||
| Loss severity | 15.0% - 100.0% (42.5%) | |||
| Spread over the benchmark curve (b) | 176bps weighted-average | |||
| Loans - residential real estate non-government insured | 474 | Consensus pricing (c) | Cumulative default rate | 3.6% - 100.0% (52.7%) |
| Loss severity | 5.0% weighted average | |||
| Discount rate | 5.5% - 7.5% (5.7%) | |||
| Equity investments | 2,503 | Multiple of adjusted earnings | Multiple of earnings | 5.5x - 24.0x (10.8x) |
| Residential mortgage servicing rights | 2,638 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 0.0% - 41.4% (6.7%) |
| Spread over the benchmark curve (b) | 314bps - 3,270bps (734bps) | |||
| Commercial mortgage servicing rights | 1,021 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 4.3% - 7.0% (4.4%) |
| Discount rate | 8.7% - 10.9% (10.6%) | |||
| Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d) | 164 | |||
| Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (e) | $7,456 | |||
| Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities | $603 | Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing model | Constant prepayment rate | 1.0% - 27.9% (4.2%) |
| Constant default rate | 0.0% - 12.0% (1.9%) | |||
| Loss severity | 15.0% - 69.0% (42.4%) | |||
| Spread over the benchmark curve (b) | 216bps weighted-average | |||
| Loans - residential real estate non-government insured | 504 | Consensus pricing (c) | Cumulative default rate | 3.6% - 100.0% (52.5%) |
| Loss severity | 5.0% weighted-average | |||
| Discount rate | 5.5% - 7.5% (5.7%) | |||
| Equity investments | 2,111 | Multiple of adjusted earnings | Multiple of earnings | 5.5x - 26.7x (10.5x) |
| Residential mortgage servicing rights | 2,626 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 0.0% - 40.3% (6.4%) |
| Spread over the benchmark curve (b) · 381bps - 2,202bps (755bps) | ||||
| Commercial mortgage servicing rights | 1,085 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 4.3% - 7.4% (4.4%) |
| Discount rate | 9.6% - 11.5% (11.2%) | |||
| Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d) | 165 | |||
| Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (e) | $7,094 | |||
(a)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
(b)The assumed yield spread over the benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporate non-interest rate risks, such as credit and liquidity risks.
(c)Consensus pricing refers to fair value estimates that are generally internally developed using information such as dealer quotes or other third-party provided valuations or comparable asset prices.
(d)Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes certain financial derivative assets and liabilities, certain debt securities available-for-sale, government insured residential reals estate loans, home equity loans, commercial mortgage loans held for sale, other assets, other borrowed funds and other liabilities.
(e)Consisted of total Level 3 assets of $7.7 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of$0.2 billionas of December 31, 2025 and $7.4 billion and $0.3 billion as of December 31, 2024, respectively.
Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required to measure certain financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of amortized cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment and are included in Table 86.
Nonaccrual Loans
The carrying value of nonaccrual loans represents the fair value of those loans which have been adjusted due to impairment. The impairment is primarily based on the appraised value of the collateral.
Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies for information on how we obtain appraisal values.
142 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –2025 Form 10-K
Equity Investments
The majority of the amounts for equity investments represent the carrying value of LIHTC investments held for sale calculated using a discounted cash flow model. The significant unobservable input is management’s estimate of required market rate of return. The market rate of return is based on comparison to recent LIHTC sales in the market. Significant increases (decreases) in this input would result in a significantly lower (higher) carrying value of the investments.
OREO and Foreclosed Assets
The carrying value of OREO and foreclosed assets includes valuation adjustments recorded subsequent to the transfer to OREO and foreclosed assets. These valuation adjustments are based on the fair value less cost to sell of the property. Fair value is based on appraised value or sales price. Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies for information on how we obtain appraisal values.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets consists of buildings for which valuation adjustments were recorded during the period. A facility classified as held for use is impaired to the extent its carrying value is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. Valuation adjustments on buildings held for sale are based on the fair value of the property less an estimated cost to sell and are recorded subsequent to the transfer of the asset to held for sale status. Fair value is determined either by a third-party appraisal, recent sales offer, changes in market or property conditions or, where we have agreed to sell the building to a third party, the contractual sales price. Impairment on these long-lived assets is recorded in Other noninterest expense on our Consolidated Income Statement.
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