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PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 21, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 21, 2025

PNC$231.30+2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities is as follows:

Table 88: Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information

December 31, 2024

Level 3 Instruments OnlyDollars in millionsFair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange (Weighted-Average) (a)
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale$4Discounted cash flowSpread over the benchmark curve (b)560bps - 1,075bps (970bps)
Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities603Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate1.0% - 27.9% (4.2%)
Constant default rate0.0% - 12.0% (1.9%)
Loss severity15.0% - 69.0% (42.4%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (b)216bps weighted-average
Asset-backed securities93Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate1.0% - 8.0% (3.8%)
Constant default rate0.0% - 7.1% (1.5%)
Loss severity35.0% - 100.0% (45.3%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (b)170bps weighted-average
Loans - Residential real estate - Uninsured504Consensus pricing (c)Cumulative default rate3.6% - 100.0% (52.5%)
Loss severity0.0% - 100.0% (5.0%)
Discount rate5.5% - 7.5% (5.7%)
Loans - Residential real estate73Discounted cash flowLoss severity6.0% weighted-average
Discount rate7.2% weighted-average
Loans - Home equity - First-lien14Consensus pricing (c)Cumulative default rate3.6% - 100.0% (51.6%)
Loss severity0.0% - 100.0% (12.3%)
Discount rate5.5% - 7.5% (6.1%)
Loans - Home equity - Second-lien79Consensus pricing (c)Credit and liquidity discount0.3% - 100.0% (41.2%)
Equity investments2,111Multiple of adjusted earningsMultiple of earnings5.5x - 26.7x (10.5x)
Residential mortgage servicing rights2,626Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate0.0% - 40.3% (6.4%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (b)381bps - 2,202bps (755bps)
Commercial mortgage servicing rights1,085Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate4.3% - 7.4% (4.4%)
Discount rate9.6% - 11.5% (11.2%)
Financial derivatives - Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares(143)Discounted cash flowEstimated conversion factor of Visa Class B shares into Class A shares1.54 weighted-average
Estimated annual growth rate of Visa Class A share price16.0%
Estimated litigation resolution dateQ1 2026
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)45
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (e)$7,094

154 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –2024 Form 10-K

December 31, 2023

Level 3 Instruments OnlyDollars in millions · Fair Value · Valuation Techniques · Unobservable Inputs · Range (Weighted-Average) (a)
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale$11Discounted cash flowSpread over the benchmark curve (b)575bps - 3,610bps (1,647bps)
Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities696Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate1.0% - 27.9% (3.7%)
Constant default rate0.0% - 12.0% (2.7%)
Loss severity10.0% - 69.0% (41.2%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (b)285bps weighted-average
Asset-backed securities102Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate1.0% - 28.0% (5.1%)
Constant default rate0.0% - 4.3% (1.7%)
Loss severity20.0% - 100.0% (49.5%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (b)248bps weighted-average
Loans - Residential real estate - Uninsured546Consensus pricing (c)Cumulative default rate3.6% - 100.0% (59.1%)
Loss severity0.0% - 100.0% (5.4%)
Discount rate5.5% - 7.5% (5.8%)
Loans - Residential real estate75Discounted cash flowLoss severity6.0% weighted-average
Discount rate · 7.8% weighted-average
Loans - Home equity - First-lien18Consensus pricing (c)Cumulative default rate3.6% - 100.0% (60.9%)
Loss severity0.0% - 100.0% (14.4%)
Discount rate5.5% - 7.5% (6.2%)
Loans - Home equity - Second-lien87Consensus pricing (c)Credit and liquidity discount0.3% - 100.0% (43.8%)
Equity investments1,952Multiple of adjusted earningsMultiple of earnings4.5x - 26.7x (10.1x)
Residential mortgage servicing rights2,654Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate0.0% - 33.6% (6.4%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (b) · 337bps - 1,668bps (765bps)
Commercial mortgage servicing rights1,032Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate5.3% - 9.7% (5.5%)
Discount rate7.6% - 10.0% (9.6%)
Financial derivatives - Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares(145)Discounted cash flowEstimated conversion factor of Visa Class B shares into Class A shares1.59 weighted-average
Estimated annual growth rate of Visa Class A share price16.0%
Estimated litigation resolution date · Q3 2024
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)22
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (e)$7,050

(a)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

(b)The assumed yield spread over the benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporate non-interest rate risks, such as credit and liquidity risks.

(c)Consensus pricing refers to fair value estimates that are generally internally developed using information such as dealer quotes or other third-party provided valuations or comparable asset prices.

(d)Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes certain financial derivative assets and liabilities, trading securities, other securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale, other assets, other borrowed funds and other liabilities.

(e)Consisted of total Level 3 assets of $7.4 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of$0.3 billionas of December 31, 2024 and $7.4 billion and $0.4 billion as of December 31, 2023, respectively.

Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required to measure certain financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of amortized cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment and are included in Table 89.

Nonaccrual Loans

The carrying value of nonaccrual loans represents the fair value of those loans which have been adjusted due to impairment. The impairment is primarily based on the appraised value of the collateral.

Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies for information on how we obtain appraisal values.

Equity Investments

The majority of the amounts for equity investments represent the carrying value of LIHTC investments held for sale calculated using a discounted cash flow model. The significant unobservable input is management’s estimate of required market rate of return. The market rate of return is based on comparison to recent LIHTC sales in the market. Significant increases (decreases) in this input would result in a significantly lower (higher) carrying value of the investments.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –2024 Form 10-K 155

OREO and Foreclosed Assets

The carrying value of OREO and foreclosed assets includes valuation adjustments recorded subsequent to the transfer to OREO and foreclosed assets. These valuation adjustments are based on the fair value less cost to sell of the property. Fair value is based on appraised value or sales price. Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies for information on how we obtain appraisal values.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets consists of buildings for which valuation adjustments were recorded during the period. A facility classified as held for use is impaired to the extent its carrying value is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. Valuation adjustments on buildings held for sale are based on the fair value of the property less an estimated cost to sell and are recorded subsequent to the transfer of the asset to held for sale status. Fair value is determined either by a third-party appraisal, recent sales offer, changes in market or property conditions or, where we have agreed to sell the building to a third party, the contractual sales price. Impairment on these long-lived assets is recorded in Other noninterest expense on our Consolidated Income Statement.

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