OLD NATIONAL BANCORP /IN/
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 19, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 19, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Old National Bancorp
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Old National Bancorp and subsidiaries (“Old National”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Old National as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), Old National ’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 19, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on Old National’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of Old National’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Old National’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to Old National in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (“ACL”) — Qualitative Factors — Refer to Note 1 and Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Old National maintains the ACL as an estimate of expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of its loan portfolio. The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second, a pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics.
Old National utilizes a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) approach with a probability of default (“PD”) methodology for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. The PD regression models use combinations of variables to assess systematic and unsystematic risk. Variables used for unsystematic risk are borrower specific and help to gauge the risk of default from an individual borrower. Variables for systematic risk, risk inherent to all borrowers, come from the use of forward-looking economic forecasts. The loss given default (“LGD”) is defined as credit loss incurred when an obligor of the bank defaults.
Expected cash flows are created for each loan using reasonable and supportable forecasts and discounted using the loan’s effective yield. The discounted sum of expected cash flows is then compared to the amortized cost and any shortfall is recorded as a component of the ACL. The quantitative allowance is adjusted by qualitative factors. Qualitative factors include items such as changes in lending policies or procedures and economic uncertainty in forward-looking forecasts.
At December 31, 2025, the key qualitative adjustments to the expected credit losses are associated with risks in the forecasted economic environment. These factors include the risk that macroeconomic forecasts of unemployment, gross domestic product, and the BBB ratio (BBB spread to the 10-Year U.S. Treasury rate) may prove to be more severe and/or prolonged than the baseline forecast due to a variety of considerations.
Considering the estimation and judgment in determining adjustments for such qualitative factors, our audit of the ACL and the related disclosures involved subjective judgment about the qualitative adjustments to the ACL.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the qualitative adjustments to the ACL included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of Old National’s controls over the qualitative adjustments to the ACL
We assessed the reasonableness of, and evaluated support for, key qualitative adjustments
We tested the completeness and accuracy and evaluated the relevance of the key data used as inputs to the qualitative adjustment estimation process, including:
Portfolio segment loan balances and other borrower-specific data
Relevant macroeconomic indicators and data
With the assistance of our credit specialists, we tested the mathematical accuracy of the ACL models used as the method for developing the qualitative adjustments
Acquisitions – Valuation of Acquired Loans — Refer to Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company completed the acquisition of Bremer Financial Corporation (“Bremer”) on May 1, 2025, for total consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. The Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value as of the date of the acquisition, including loans receivable of $11.1 billion. Management estimated the fair value of loans using a discounted cash flow method.
Determining the fair value of loans receivable requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions including the selection of valuation methodology, estimation of future cash flows, and the determination of key assumptions such as discount rates. Auditing certain aspects of the fair value of loans receivable required a high degree of auditor judgment, and an increased extent of effort, including involving fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the valuation of acquired loans included the following, among others:
We tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls over the valuation methodology used, including controls over significant assumptions such as discount rates used to calculate the present value of future cash flows
We assessed the knowledge, skill, ability and objectivity of management’s valuation specialist and evaluated the work performed
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated:
The mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations
The reasonableness of the valuation methodology and
The reasonableness of key valuation assumptions such as discount rates. We developed a range of independent estimates and compared those to the rates selected by management.
We tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying loan data used in the valuation
We considered any contradictory evidence that arose while performing our procedures, and whether or not this evidence was indicative of management bias
/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 19, 2026
We have served as Old National’s auditor since 2023.
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