Distribution Solutions Group Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 7, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 7, 2024
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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (“the Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2023.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Company management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. This system, which management has chosen to base on the framework set forth in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework, published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), is under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, and is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time.
The Company has excluded HIS Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, representing approximately 14% of total assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets, which were integrated into the Company's control environment) as of December 31, 2023 and 15% of revenue for the year then ended.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed under “Item 9A – Controls and Procedures” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the material weakness identified.
Specifically, in our TestEquity operating segment, we did not have sufficient technical accounting resources and personnel (i) to help ensure proper application of GAAP in the accounting for certain areas primarily related to accounting for business acquisitions and the disposal of rental equipment, or (ii) to effectively design and execute our process level controls around (a) revenue recognition, (b) account reconciliations, (c) accounting policies, and (d) proper segregation of duties. Although these control deficiencies did not result in any material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements, it could lead to a material misstatement of account balances or disclosures.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company has completed remediation of the following previously reported material weakness and based on the results of its internal control evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2023.
The Company’s remediation efforts are described below. Except as otherwise described herein, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has performed and implemented the necessary actions and controls to remediate the material weakness:
Accounting Expertise and Personnel
Hired experienced professionals to enhance the depth and competence of our accounting and finance team.
Reassigned responsibilities between operating segments to increase the number of critical accounting oversight roles, which strengthened the oversight and review procedures over segregation of duties, financial reporting, and internal controls.
Centralized technical accounting expertise at the corporate level to oversee complex accounting transactions and review operating segment financial statements.
Expanded training to include internal control workshops designed to improve control awareness and educate all applicable personnel, in addition to one-on-one training sessions on account reconciliations and other critical review procedures, including the completeness and accuracy over information produced by the Company.
Accounting Policies and Controls
Established and communicated the financial reporting “Vision, Mission and Values”, which defines expectations related to strong internal controls governance, and reliable and accurate financial reporting.
Strengthened and drafted critical accounting policies, specifically within complex, non-routine transactions, revenue recognition and accounting for business acquisitions, and developed processes and controls to verify accounting procedures.
Implemented delegation of authority procedures to assign appropriate authorized reviewers.
Designed and implemented entity-level monitoring controls to improve corporate oversight over the review and preparation of complete and accurate financial information.
Designed and implemented review controls over the completeness and accuracy of key inputs provided to and outputs provided by third-party specialists who provide expertise on business combinations
Performed thorough accounts reconciliations, including thorough review of noted differences.
Segregation of Duties
Evaluated logical access and eliminated known high-risk segregation of duties conflicts.
Established a standard framework governing the segregation of incompatible duties across the Company.
Designed various processes and controls to adequately segregate job responsibilities and system access and implemented applicable mitigating internal controls.
Designed and implemented periodic access review controls to monitor user access and identify segregation of duties conflict issues.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all control issues or misstatements, accordingly, our controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of our control system are met. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Opinion on internal control over financial reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Distribution Solutions Group, Inc., (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and our report dated March 7, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit of, and opinion on, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not include the internal control over financial reporting of HIS Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, whose financial statements reflect total assets and revenues constituting 14 and 15 percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023. As indicated in Management’s Report, HIS Company, Inc., was acquired during 2023. Management’s assertion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting excluded internal control over financial reporting of HIS Company, Inc.
Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 7, 2024
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