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TRICO BANCSHARES /

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 6, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 6, 2026

TCBK$52.34-0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. – Financial Statements (Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data; unaudited)

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$89,855$92,914
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks105,83664,100
Cash and cash equivalents195,691157,014
Investment securities:
Marketable equity securities2,5642,692
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,759,409 and $1,883,412)1,537,2371,731,931
Held to maturity debt securities, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses of $076,21690,544
Restricted equity securities17,25017,250
Loans held for sale2542,695
Loans7,410,1897,111,087
Allowance for credit losses(128,155)(125,762)
Total loans, net7,282,0346,985,325
Premises and equipment, net69,74369,724
Cash value of life insurance134,588137,253
Accrued interest receivable32,89833,652
Goodwill304,442304,442
Other intangible assets, net3,2484,471
Operating leases, right-of-use23,64525,505
Other assets298,706259,565
Total assets$9,978,516$9,822,063
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,654,022$2,594,032
Interest-bearing5,789,4115,669,869
Total deposits8,443,4338,263,901
Accrued interest payable7,9438,795
Operating lease liability25,24327,278
Other liabilities132,209141,137
Other borrowings—11,713
Junior subordinated debt41,23841,238
Total liabilities8,650,0668,494,062
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, zero issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025——
Common stock, no par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 31,966,630 and 32,334,974 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively675,020682,362
Retained earnings797,826740,244
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(144,396)(94,605)
Total shareholders’ equity1,328,4501,328,001
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$9,978,516$9,822,063

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)

Three months endedSeptember 30,Nine months endedSeptember 30,
2026202520262025
Interest and dividend income:
Loans, including fees$108,371$101,004$313,315$295,077
Investments:
Taxable securities12,76414,94540,65444,866
Tax exempt securities8628722,5932,635
Dividends4103761,4881,128
Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,7012,7904,8716,719
Total interest and dividend income124,108119,987362,921350,425
Interest expense:
Deposits26,86629,20179,45486,104
Other borrowings1391,064
Junior subordinated debt6951,2282,0564,641
Total interest expense27,56230,43281,51991,809
Net interest income96,54689,555281,402258,616
(Benefit from) provision for credit losses(1,881)6704,0999,063
Net interest income after credit loss provision98,42788,885277,303249,553
Non-interest income:
Service charges and fees14,27413,75141,43240,079
Gain on sale of loans3943271,2761,174
Gain (loss) on sale or call of investment securities—(2,124)17(3,266)
Asset management and commission income2,0541,9325,8645,055
Increase in cash value of life insurance8808712,5712,533
Other2,5643,2504,2845,595
Total non-interest income20,16618,00755,44451,170
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and related benefits38,80837,729113,925112,870
Other27,67522,69574,53568,270
Total non-interest expense66,48360,424188,460181,140
Income before provision for income taxes52,11046,468144,287119,583
Provision for income taxes14,14312,44938,46631,659
Net income$37,967$34,019$105,821$87,924
Per share data:
Basic earnings per share$1.19$1.04$3.30$2.68
Diluted earnings per share$1.18$1.04$3.29$2.67
Dividends per share$0.36$0.36$1.08$1.02

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands; unaudited)

Three months endedSeptember 30,Nine months endedSeptember 30,
2026202520262025
Net income$37,967$34,019$105,821$87,924
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities arising during the period(42,607)16,399(49,791)47,505
Change in minimum pension liability————
Change in joint beneficiary agreements————
Other comprehensive income (loss)(42,607)16,399(49,791)47,505
Comprehensive income (loss)$(4,640)$50,418$56,030$135,429

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)

Shares ofCommonStock · CommonStock · RetainedEarnings · AccumulatedOtherComprehensive Income (Loss) · Total
Balance at July 1, 202532,550,264$685,489$702,690$(121,356)$1,266,823
Net income34,01934,019
Other comprehensive income (loss)16,39916,399
RSU vesting874874
PSU vesting411411
RSUs released4,710—
PSUs released7,911—
Repurchase of common stock(56,005)(1,180)(1,324)(2,504)
Dividends paid ($0.36 per share)(11,717)(11,717)
Three months ended September 30, 202532,506,880$685,594$723,668$(104,957)$1,304,305
Balance at July 1, 202631,965,507$674,014$771,368$(101,789)$1,343,593
Net income37,96737,967
Other comprehensive income (loss)(42,607)(42,607)
RSU vesting714714
PSU vesting292292
RSUs released1,123—
PSUs released——
Repurchase of common stock————
Dividends paid ($0.36 per share)(11,509)(11,509)
Three months ended September 30, 202631,966,630$675,020$797,826$(144,396)$1,328,450
Shares ofCommonStock · CommonStock · RetainedEarnings · AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) · Total
Balance at January 1, 202532,970,425$693,462$679,907$(152,462)$1,220,907
Net income87,92487,924
Other comprehensive income (loss)47,50547,505
RSU vesting2,5542,554
PSU vesting1,1061,106
RSUs released75,845—
PSUs released7,911—
Repurchase of common stock(547,301)(11,528)(10,798)(22,326)
Dividends paid ($1.02 per share)(33,365)(33,365)
Nine months ended September 30, 202532,506,880685,594723,668(104,957)1,304,305
Balance at January 1, 202632,334,974$682,362$740,244$(94,605)$1,328,001
Net income105,821105,821
Other comprehensive income (loss)(49,791)(49,791)
RSU vesting2,2482,248
PSU vesting924924
RSUs released80,666—
PSUs released48,842—
Repurchase of common stock(497,852)(10,514)(13,689)(24,203)
Dividends paid ($1.08 per share)(34,550)(34,550)
Nine months ended September 30, 202631,966,630$675,020$797,826$(144,396)$1,328,450

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands; unaudited)

For the nine months ended September 30,
20262025
Operating activities:
Net income$105,821$87,924
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization4,9464,674
Amortization of intangible assets1,2221,479
Provision for credit losses4,0999,063
Amortization of investment securities premium, net3241,434
(Loss) gain on sale of investment securities(17)3,266
Originations of loans for sale(48,267)(54,156)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale51,58652,825
Gain on sale of loans(1,276)(1,174)
Change in fair market value of mortgage servicing rights439297
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets188—
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(72)(3)
Change in the market value of foreclosed assets—3
Operating lease expense payments(5,040)(4,583)
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets51111
Increase in cash value of life insurance(2,571)(2,533)
Gain on life insurance death benefit(2,508)(1,209)
(Gain) loss on marketable equity securities128(72)
Equity compensation vesting expense3,1723,660
Gain on extinguishment of junior subordinated debt—(2,504)
Change in:
Interest receivable7542,684
Interest payable(852)(3,260)
Amortization of operating lease ROUA4,8654,441
Other assets and liabilities, net(17,003)(3,534)
Net cash from operating activities99,98998,833
Investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale281,438266,581
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity14,19816,290
Proceeds from sale and calls of available for sale securities4,48058,512
Purchases of securities available for sale(162,091)(98,091)
Loan origination and principal collections, net(304,135)(249,761)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned345103
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment15—
Purchases of premises and equipment(4,628)(4,585)
Proceeds from the payment of life insurance benefits—7,312
Net cash used by investing activities(170,378)(3,639)
Financing activities:
Net change in deposits179,532246,885
Net change in other borrowings(11,713)(72,571)
Repurchase of common stock(24,203)(22,326)
Dividends paid(34,550)(33,365)
Retirement of junior subordinated debt, net—(59,953)
Net cash from financing activities109,06658,670
Net change in cash and cash equivalents38,677153,864
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period157,014144,956
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$195,691$298,820
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale$(70,691)$67,443
Market value of shares tendered in-lieu of cash to pay for exercise of equity and/or related taxes2,6041,072
Obligations incurred in conjunction with leased assets2,0866,000
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets3,6022,747
Life insurance receivable7,744103
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for interest expense$82,371$95,069
Cash paid for income taxes37,95022,600

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 -Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

TriCo Bancshares (the “Company” or “we”) is a California corporation organized to act as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”). The Company and the Bank are headquartered in Chico, California. The Bank is a California-chartered bank that is engaged in the general commercial banking business in 31 California counties. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices in the banking industry. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company maintainstwo capital subsidiary business trusts (collectively, the “Capital Trusts”), both organized by the Company. For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s investments in the Capital Trusts of $1.2 million are accounted for under the equity method and, accordingly, are not consolidated and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

Segment and Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company grants agribusiness, commercial, consumer, and residential loans to customers located throughout California. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio within the business segments located in this geographical area. While our Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision-maker (CODM), may monitor the revenue streams of the various products and services, operations are managed, financial performance is evaluated, and decisions are generally made on a Company-wide basis. Discrete financial information is not available other than on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, operations are considered by management to be aggregated inone reportable operating segment.

Geographical Descriptions

For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions and other borrowings. For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash, due from banks with original maturities less than 90 days, interest-earning deposits in other banks, and Federal funds sold are considered to be cash equivalents.

Loans

Loans that Management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment to the related loan’s yield over the actual life of the loan. Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans.

Loans are placed in nonaccrual status when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal, or a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is considered probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of Management, the loan is estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest. Accrued interest receivable is not included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities

The Company measures expected credit losses on HTM debt securities on a collective basis by major security type, then further disaggregated by sector and bond rating. Accrued interest receivable on HTM debt securities was considered insignificant at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and is therefore excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on current and expected changes in credit ratings and default rates. Based on the implied guarantees of the U. S. Government or its agencies related to certain of these investment securities, and the absence of any historical or expected losses, substantially all qualify for a zero loss assumption. Management has separately evaluated its HTM investment securities from obligations of state and political subdivisions utilizing the historical loss data represented by similar securities over a period of time spanning nearly 50 years. As a result of this evaluation, management determined that the expected credit losses associated with these securities is not significant for financial reporting purposes and therefore, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized for any period reported.

The Company evaluates AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses on the balance sheet, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. Both the allowance for credit losses and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired available for sale debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount is recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security's amortized cost basis. In evaluating available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions for impairment and the criteria regarding its intent or requirement to sell such securities, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuers' financial condition, among other factors. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an available for sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. No security credit losses were recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Loans

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are reported at principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loans are placed in nonaccrual status when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal, or a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is considered probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of Management, the loan is estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest. Accrued interest receivable is not included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company performs an ACL evaluation on its loan and lease portfolio and its HTM and AFS securities portfolios. The ACL on loan and lease portfolio and HTM securities are provided through an expected loss methodology referred to as CECL methodology. The ACL on AFS securities is provided when a credit loss is deemed to have occurred for securities which the Company does not intend to sell or is not required to sell. The CECL methodology also applies to credit exposures on off-balance-sheet loan commitments.

Loans

The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the recorded loan balance is confirmed as uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Regardless of the determination that a charge-off is appropriate for financial accounting purposes, the Company manages its loan portfolio by continually monitoring, where possible, a borrower's ability to pay through the collection of financial information, delinquency status, borrower discussion and the encouragement to repay in accordance with the original contract or modified terms, if appropriate.

The ACL consists of two primary components: (1) the determination of an ACL for loans that are individually identified and analyzed and (2) establishment of an ACL for loans collectively analyzed. To determine the collectively analyzed portion of the ACL, the Company identified various portfolio segments based on loan attributes such as, but not limited to; collateral type and loan purpose or use, to ensure loans with similar risk characteristics are measured on a collective basis. The Company utilizes three different loss model configurations and assigned each of the portfolio segments to one of the three loss model configurations. Historical credit loss experience for financial institutions nationwide, paired with relevant forecasts of macroeconomic conditions, forms the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses amongst the collectively analyzed loan portfolio. Further, each of the three loss model configurations utilized by the Company incorporate unique inputs, such as the following:

(1) Commercial Real Estate: origination vintage, delinquency status, loan-to-value as of the origination date, stated maturity date, property type, and property status

(2) Commercial and Industrial: loan size, credit spread at origination, risk grade, business sector, and loan type

(3) Consumer: FICO, origination vintage, product type, and state geography if applicable

After quantitative considerations, management evaluates the need for additional qualitative adjustments that consider the expected impact of certain factors not fully captured in the quantitative and macroeconomic reserve calculations. These qualitative adjustments may apply to the collectively analyzed pool as a whole, one or more of the three loss models, or to one or more of the loan portfolio segments.

Purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination (“PCD assets”) that are measured at amortized cost, the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price rather than reported as a provision for credit losses. Subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses on PCD assets are recognized through the provision for credit losses.

HTM Securities

For HTM debt securities, the Company measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective basis by major security type, then further disaggregated by sector and bond rating. Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current condition and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on current and expected changes in credit ratings and default rates. Nearly all of the Company's HTM securities are issued by the U. S. Government entities or agencies, and based on the absence of any historical or expected losses, all qualify for a zero loss assumption. Therefore, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

AFS Securities

The Company evaluates available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses on the balance sheet, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. Both the allowance for credit losses and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired available for sale debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount is recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security's amortized cost basis. In evaluating available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions for impairment and the criteria regarding its intent or requirement to sell such securities, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuers' financial condition, among other factors. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an available for sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. No security credit losses were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Unfunded commitments

The Company is required to include unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded in the future within the allowance for credit loss calculation, other than those that are unconditionally cancellable. To arrive at that reserve, the reserve percentage determined within the same three loss models described above is applied to the unused portion of the expected commitment balance and is multiplied by the expected funding rate. To determine the expected funding rate, the Company uses a historical utilization rate for each segment. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance-sheet credit risk exposures is reported in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Accounting Standards Update

Accounting standards adopted in the current period

StandardSummary of GuidanceEffects on financial statements
None

Accounting standards yet to be adopted

StandardSummary of GuidanceEffects on financial statements
ASU 2024-03: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE)•Requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement to be presented in a tabular format in the footnotes to the financial statements.ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Note 2 -Investment Securities

The amortized cost, estimated fair values and allowance for credit losses of investments in debt securities are summarized in the following tables:

September 30, 2026
(in thousands)AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesEstimatedFairValue
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$1,208,335$3$(159,175)$1,049,163
Obligations of states and political subdivisions239,4067(37,643)201,770
Corporate bonds999—(10)989
Asset backed securities161,677142(847)160,972
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations148,992—(24,649)124,343
Total debt securities available for sale$1,759,409$152$(222,324)$1,537,237
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$74,652$2$(5,337)69,317
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,564—(128)1,436
Total debt securities held to maturity$76,216$2$(5,465)$70,753
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesEstimatedFairValue
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$1,174,813$1,600$(112,385)$1,064,028
Obligations of states and political subdivisions240,199110(19,623)220,686
Corporate bonds4,9813(26)4,958
Asset backed securities270,817131(1,428)269,520
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations192,602209(20,072)172,739
Total debt securities available for sale$1,883,412$2,053$(153,534)$1,731,931
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$88,980$5$(3,552)$85,433
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,564—(10)1,554
Total debt securities held to maturity$90,544$5$(3,562)$86,987

There wereno sales or calls of available for sale investment securities during the three months ended September 30, 2026. Proceeds from the sale or call of available for sale investment securities totaled $28.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which resulted in gross realized losses of $2.1 million. Proceeds from the sale or call of available for sale investment securities totaled $4.5 million and $58.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, resulting in gross realized gains of $17.0 thousand and losses of $3.3 million, respectively.

Investment securities with an aggregate carrying value of $735.4 million and $839.6 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged as collateral for specific borrowings, lines of credit or local agency deposits.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2026 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At September 30, 2026, obligations of the U.S. government and agencies with a cost basis totaling $1.2 billion consist almost entirely of residential real estate mortgage-backed securities whose contractual maturity, or principal repayment, will follow the repayment of the underlying mortgages. For purposes of the following table, the entire outstanding balance of these mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. government and agencies is categorized based on final maturity date. At September 30, 2026, the Company estimates the average remaining life of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies to be approximately 5.6 years. Average remaining life is defined as the time span after which the principal balance has been reduced by half.

As of September 30, 2026, the contractual final maturity for available for sale and held to maturity investment securities is as follows:

Debt SecuritiesAvailable for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)AmortizedCostEstimatedFair ValueAmortizedCostEstimatedFair Value
Due in one year$5,662$5,604$3$3
Due after one year through five years94,02288,2212,3052,202
Due after five years through ten years249,996217,04473,16867,876
Due after ten years1,409,7291,226,368740672
Totals$1,759,409$1,537,237$76,216$70,753

Based on an evaluation of available information including security type, counterparty credit quality, past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that are relevant to collectability of cash flows, as of September 30, 2026, the Company has concluded that it expects to receive all contractual cash flows from each security held in its AFS and HTM debt securities portfolio. There wasno allowance for credit losses related to investment securities as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Gross unrealized losses on debt securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:

September 30, 2026:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$248,807$(13,997)$799,935$(145,178)$1,048,742$(159,175)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions29,981(2,935)170,914(34,708)200,895(37,643)
Corporate bonds989(10)——989(10)
Asset backed securities23,419(85)52,328(762)75,747(847)
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations10,171(103)114,172(24,546)124,343(24,649)
Total debt securities available for sale$313,367$(17,130)$1,137,349$(205,194)$1,450,716$(222,324)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$—$—$69,238$(5,337)$69,238$(5,337)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,436(128)——1,436(128)
Total debt securities held to maturity$1,436$(128)$69,238$(5,337)$70,674$(5,465)

The following securities had unrealized losses as of September 30, 2026:

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies included 185 debt securities with aggregate depreciation of 13.2% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions included 150 debt securities with aggregate depreciation of 15.8% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

Corporate bonds included 2 debt securities with aggregate depreciation of 1.0% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

Asset backed securities included 17 debt securities with aggregate depreciation of 1.1% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations included 14 debt securities with aggregate depreciation of 16.5% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

Based on an evaluation of available information including security type, counterparty credit quality, past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that are relevant to collectability of cash flows, as of September 30, 2026, the Company has concluded that it expects to receive all contractual cash flows from each security held in its AFS and HTM debt securities portfolio. As such, the unrealized losses on these securities were caused by the changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities and are not due to the underlying credit of the issuers.

December 31, 2025:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$39,263$(133)$916,500$(112,252)$955,763$(112,385)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions2,874(106)201,382(19,517)204,256(19,623)
Corporate bonds495(5)2,229(21)2,724(26)
Asset backed securities94,965(161)70,084(1,267)165,049(1,428)
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations10,524(1)131,873(20,071)142,397(20,072)
Total debt securities available for sale$148,121$(406)$1,322,068$(153,128)$1,470,189$(153,534)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$—$—$85,273$(3,552)$85,273$(3,552)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions——1,555(10)1,555(10)
Total debt securities held to maturity$—$—$86,828$(3,562)$86,828$(3,562)

The Company monitors credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity through the use of credit ratings. The Company monitors the credit rating on a monthly basis. The following table summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity at the dates indicated, aggregated by credit quality indicator:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in thousands)AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BAAA/AA/ABBB/BB/B
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$74,652$—$88,980$—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,564—1,564—
Total debt securities held to maturity$76,216$—$90,544$—

Note 3 –Loans

A summary of loan balances at amortized cost are as follows:

(in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$2,595,643$2,495,849
CRE owner occupied1,028,6971,020,770
Multifamily1,143,8211,085,698
Farmland242,639251,445
Total commercial real estate loans5,010,8004,853,762
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens828,752842,169
SFR HELOCs and junior liens447,663431,772
Other30,70540,669
Total consumer loans1,307,1201,314,610
Commercial and industrial595,205464,428
Construction336,299301,045
Agriculture production157,343172,494
Leases3,4224,748
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts$7,410,189$7,111,087
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs$7,438,079$7,141,911
Unamortized net deferred loan fees(16,099)(15,896)
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs(11,791)(14,928)
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts$7,410,189$7,111,087
Allowance for credit losses on loans$(128,155)$(125,762)

Note 4 –Allowance for Credit Losses

For the periods indicated, the following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans which is recorded as a contra asset, and the reserve for unfunded commitments which is recorded on the balance sheet within other liabilities:

Allowance for credit losses – Three months ended September 30, 2026
(in thousands)BeginningBalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision (benefit)Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$42,183$—$—$(1,057)$41,126
CRE owner occupied16,048—1(1,353)14,696
Multifamily16,688——(891)15,797
Farmland4,741——(282)4,459
Total commercial real estate loans79,660—1(3,583)76,078
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens10,451——28210,733
SFR HELOCs and junior liens12,872—265813,532
Other1,646(157)32(118)1,403
Total consumer loans24,969(157)3482225,668
Commercial and industrial13,487(674)12724313,183
Construction8,451——6989,149
Agriculture production3,602—368914,061
Leases18——(2)16
Allowance for credit losses on loans130,187(831)530(1,731)128,155
Reserve for unfunded commitments8,170——(150)8,020
Total$138,357$(831)$530$(1,881)$136,175
Allowance for credit losses – Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(in thousands)BeginningBalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision (benefit)Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$40,300$—$1$825$41,126
CRE owner occupied12,712—21,98214,696
Multifamily17,327——(1,530)15,797
Farmland5,193——(734)4,459
Total commercial real estate loans75,532—354376,078
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens11,045——(312)10,733
SFR HELOCs and junior liens13,264(75)5129213,532
Other1,974(611)133(93)1,403
Total consumer loans26,283(686)184(113)25,668
Commercial and industrial11,430(1,442)2012,99413,183
Construction8,231(70)—9889,149
Agriculture production4,265—379(583)4,061
Leases21——(5)16
Allowance for credit losses on loans125,762(2,198)7673,824128,155
Reserve for unfunded commitments7,745——2758,020
Total$133,507$(2,198)$767$4,099$136,175

The Company consistently seeks to refine its estimation methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses, the effects of which were insignificant during the current period, and are expected to be insignificant in future periods. Management continues to estimate the appropriate level of reserves using all relevant information, from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management believes the primary risks inherent in the portfolio are a general decline in the economy or GDP, a decline in real estate market values, rising unemployment, increasing vacancy rates, and increases inflation or interest rates in the absence of economic improvement or any other such factors. Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect a borrower's ability to repay its loan, resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses. Although Management believes the Company has established and maintained the ACL on loans at appropriate levels, changes in reserves may be necessary if actual economic and other conditions differ substantially from the forecast used in estimating the ACL.

For the periods indicated, the following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans which is recorded as a contra asset, and the reserve for unfunded commitments which is recorded on the balance sheet within other liabilities:

Allowance for credit losses – Year ended December 31, 2025
(in thousands)BeginningBalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision(benefit)Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$37,229$—$2$3,069$40,300
CRE owner occupied15,747—1(3,036)12,712
Multifamily15,913——1,41417,327
Farmland3,960(1,053)—2,2865,193
Total commercial real estate loans72,849(1,053)33,73375,532
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens14,227—6(3,188)11,045
SFR HELOCs and junior liens10,411—262,82713,264
Other2,825(649)138(340)1,974
Total consumer loans27,463(649)170(701)26,283
Commercial and industrial14,397(9,338)2916,08011,430
Construction7,224——1,0078,231
Agriculture production3,403(11)6652084,265
Leases30——(9)21
Allowance for credit losses on loans125,366(11,051)1,12910,318125,762
Reserve for unfunded commitments6,000——1,7457,745
Total$131,366$(11,051)$1,129$12,063$133,507
Allowance for credit losses – Three months ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)BeginningBalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision(benefit)Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$40,921$—$—$258$41,179
CRE owner occupied11,578——35211,930
Multifamily15,097——60915,706
Farmland6,888——(686)6,202
Total commercial real estate loans74,484——53375,017
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens11,135——(113)11,022
SFR HELOCs and junior liens12,021—433712,362
Other2,162(142)303142,364
Total consumer loans25,318(142)3453825,748
Commercial and industrial10,024(595)89(429)9,089
Construction10,995——(203)10,792
Agriculture production3,609——2923,901
Leases25——(1)24
Allowance for credit losses on loans124,455(737)123730124,571
Reserve for unfunded commitments7,205——(60)7,145
Total$131,660$(737)$123$670$131,716
Allowance for credit losses – Nine months ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)BeginningBalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision(benefit)Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$37,229$—$—$3,950$41,179
CRE owner occupied15,747—1(3,818)11,930
Multifamily15,913——(207)15,706
Farmland3,960——2,2426,202
Total commercial real estate loans72,849—12,16775,017
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens14,227——(3,205)11,022
SFR HELOCs and junior liens10,411—201,93112,362
Other2,825(459)103(105)2,364
Total consumer loans27,463(459)123(1,379)25,748
Commercial and industrial14,397(9,236)2553,6739,089
Construction7,224——3,56810,792
Agriculture production3,403(11)614(105)3,901
Leases30——(6)24
Allowance for credit losses on loans125,366(9,706)9937,918124,571
Reserve for unfunded commitments6,000——1,1457,145
Total$131,366$(9,706)$993$9,063$131,716

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk and grading. This analysis is performed annually for all outstanding balances greater than $1 million and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate loans, unless other indicators, such as delinquency, trigger more frequent evaluation. Loans below the $1 million threshold and homogenous in nature are evaluated as needed for proper grading based on delinquency and borrower credit scores.

The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

Pass– This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital.

Special Mention– This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention.

Substandard– This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program.

Doubtful– This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans.

Loss– This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows for the period indicated:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of September 30, 2026 · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
(in thousands) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$295,648$252,763$158,249$141,918$395,198$1,165,521$125,455$—$2,534,752
Special Mention——80614,2452,27325,9681,125—44,417
Substandard——1,311—3,6099,6141,940—16,474
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$295,648$252,763$160,366$156,163$401,080$1,201,103$128,520$—$2,595,643
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$82,097$141,393$80,042$72,377$167,105$400,385$36,807$—$980,206
Special Mention—4,8391331,0012804,5305,188—15,971
Substandard—3,675——10,14518,327373—32,520
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$82,097$149,907$80,175$73,378$177,530$423,242$42,368$—$1,028,697
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of September 30, 2026 · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
(in thousands) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior
Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$75,655$93,480$75,766$53,253$207,814$589,236$42,227$—$1,137,431
Special Mention—————2,552——2,552
Substandard————3,407431——3,838
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$75,655$93,480$75,766$53,253$211,221$592,219$42,227$—$1,143,821
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Pass$16,850$8,764$21,962$17,629$33,025$50,795$34,128$—$183,153
Special Mention—611——1,9382,817475—5,841
Substandard———1,2649,15031,74211,489—53,645
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$16,850$9,375$21,962$18,893$44,113$85,354$46,092$—$242,639
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$89,079$72,279$38,896$73,513$142,094$389,670$—$7,143$812,674
Special Mention——1,207—2584,878—1366,479
Substandard———5102668,638—1859,599
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$89,079$72,279$40,103$74,023$142,618$403,186$—$7,464$828,752
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and junior liens risk ratings
Pass$3,420$1,591$—$—$—$41$425,121$6,715$436,888
Special Mention——————4,265514,316
Substandard——————6,1283316,459
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$3,420$1,591$—$—$—$41$435,514$7,097$447,663
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$75$—$75
Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$3,431$1,030$3,502$9,971$2,994$7,943$455$—$29,326
Special Mention—7081137—8013—381
Substandard——312305423381—998
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$3,431$1,100$3,895$10,413$3,036$8,361$469$—$30,705
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$111$228$37$141$19$58$17$—$611
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of September 30, 2026 · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
(in thousands) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$97,224$92,879$40,783$30,676$40,670$40,649$238,990$18$581,889
Special Mention2106191658634391594,036—6,491
Substandard21192339797382,6922,699656,825
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$97,455$93,690$41,287$31,618$41,847$43,500$245,725$83$595,205
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$171$161$—$19$—$34$1,033$24$1,442
Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass$63,286$111,117$103,001$34,590$6,628$17,245$—$—$335,867
Special Mention334———————334
Substandard—————98——98
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$63,620$111,117$103,001$34,590$6,628$17,343$—$—$336,299
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$70$—$—$70
Agriculture production loans:
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$6,823$1,647$559$670$582$6,350$134,576$—$151,207
Special Mention——————5,947—5,947
Substandard————83106——189
Doubtful/Loss————————
Total$6,823$1,647$559$670$665$6,456$140,523$—$157,343
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$3,422$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$3,422
Special Mention—————————
Substandard—————————
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$3,422$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$3,422
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$736,935$776,943$522,760$434,597$996,110$2,667,835$1,037,759$13,876$7,186,815
Special Mention5446,1392,39216,2465,18840,98421,04918792,729
Substandard213,8671,9622,15827,44071,98622,630581130,645
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$737,500$786,949$527,114$453,001$1,028,738$2,780,805$1,081,438$14,644$7,410,189
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$282$389$37$160$19$162$1,125$24$2,198
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2025 · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
(in thousands) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$262,241$188,789$162,739$417,564$276,975$1,007,772$140,006$—$2,456,086
Special Mention—81812,6921,6344,5663,182105—22,997
Substandard———1,728—15,038——16,766
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$262,241$189,607$175,431$420,926$281,541$1,025,992$140,111$—$2,495,849
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$147,249$79,772$76,729$177,644$168,858$301,503$33,540$—$985,295
Special Mention8,6361353611,0452375,1485,184—20,746
Substandard———7,2443,1764,140169—14,729
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$155,885$79,907$77,090$185,933$172,271$310,791$38,893$—$1,020,770
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$92,061$68,472$27,502$185,703$288,556$358,396$48,246$—$1,068,936
Special Mention———3,044443202——3,689
Substandard———435—12,638——13,073
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$92,061$68,472$27,502$189,182$288,999$371,236$48,246$—$1,085,698
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Pass$8,901$23,038$18,261$34,581$14,831$49,450$35,723$—$184,785
Special Mention624——1,9372,6182,4621,978—9,619
Substandard——8169,41420,26313,25213,296—57,041
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$9,525$23,038$19,077$45,932$37,712$65,164$50,997$—$251,445
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$509$—$544$—$1,053
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$81,083$45,517$87,492$159,382$218,999$225,410$—$5,688$823,571
Special Mention—1,091—5814,6421,918—4068,638
Substandard——2192843,3135,618—5269,960
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$81,083$46,608$87,711$160,247$226,954$232,946$—$6,620$842,169
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2025 · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
(in thousands) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior
Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and junior liens risk ratings
Pass$2,116$—$—$—$—$53$408,407$5,407$415,983
Special Mention——————9,4823779,859
Substandard——————5,6043265,930
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$2,116$—$—$—$—$53$423,493$6,110$431,772
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$4,222$4,795$13,717$4,010$4,094$7,489$540$—$38,867
Special Mention7712202125115343—739
Substandard—692563031902423—1,063
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$4,299$4,876$14,175$4,314$4,535$7,884$586$—$40,669
Period end gross write-offs$481$65$15$—$—$69$19$—$649
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$122,819$44,904$35,360$52,018$16,922$6,046$170,194$73$448,336
Special Mention502342,810707—375,330—9,168
Substandard—310966182,8163422,695476,924
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$122,869$45,448$38,266$53,343$19,738$6,425$178,219$120$464,428
Period end gross write-offs$510$95$—$—$58$—$8,675$—$9,338
Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass$45,182$84,196$104,482$44,172$7,021$13,108$—$—$298,161
Special Mention372—1,862—————2,234
Substandard————529121——650
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$45,554$84,196$106,344$44,172$7,550$13,229$—$—$301,045
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Agriculture production loans:
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$1,816$727$1,029$1,409$393$7,282$137,121$—$149,777
Special Mention——————22,079—22,079
Substandard———114237135152—638
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$1,816$727$1,029$1,523$630$7,417$159,352$—$172,494
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$11$—$—$11
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2025 · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Converted to Term · Total
(in thousands) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior
Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$4,748$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$4,748
Special Mention—————————
Substandard—————————
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$4,748$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$4,748
Period end gross write-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$772,438$540,210$527,311$1,076,483$996,649$1,976,509$973,777$11,168$6,874,545
Special Mention9,7592,29017,9278,94912,75713,10244,201783109,768
Substandard—3791,38720,14030,52451,52621,919899126,774
Doubtful/Loss—————————
Total$782,197$542,879$546,625$1,105,572$1,039,930$2,041,137$1,039,897$12,850$7,111,087
Period end gross write-offs$991$160$15$—$567$80$9,238$—$11,051

The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of September 30, 2026
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal PastDue LoansCurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$3,936$1,843$612$6,391$2,589,252$2,595,643
CRE owner occupied3,4753,6365,44812,5591,016,1381,028,697
Multifamily—1,518—1,5181,142,3031,143,821
Farmland1,578—4,6736,251236,388242,639
Total commercial real estate loans8,9896,99710,73326,7194,984,0815,010,800
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5891,1202,9734,682824,070828,752
SFR HELOCs and junior liens3,8206762,6477,143440,520447,663
Other2258750882029,88530,705
Total consumer loans4,6341,8836,12812,6451,294,4751,307,120
Commercial and industrial1,5986923,6745,964589,241595,205
Construction————336,299336,299
Agriculture production—640—640156,703157,343
Leases——2562563,1663,422
Total$15,221$10,212$20,791$46,224$7,363,965$7,410,189
Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal PastDue LoansCurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$1,599$1,728$3,692$7,019$2,488,830$2,495,849
CRE owner occupied3,261—2,1895,4501,015,3201,020,770
Multifamily687147—8341,084,8641,085,698
Farmland——10,93710,937240,508251,445
Total commercial real estate loans5,5471,87516,81824,2404,829,5224,853,762
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens8321,9681,6974,497837,672842,169
SFR HELOCs and junior liens5161,3051,8433,664428,108431,772
Other1831938758940,08040,669
Total consumer loans1,5313,2923,9278,7501,305,8601,314,610
Commercial and industrial1,6195221,6293,770460,658464,428
Construction——603603300,442301,045
Agriculture production—88480568171,926172,494
Leases————4,7484,748
Total$8,697$5,777$23,457$37,931$7,073,156$7,111,087

The following table shows the ending balance of non accrual loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

Non Accrual Loans
As of September 30, 2026As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)Non accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruingNon accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruing
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$6,003$6,003$—$7,089$7,089$—
CRE owner occupied11,69418,680—7,7337,733—
Multifamily838838—435435—
Farmland20,30724,838—26,84031,615—
Total commercial real estate loans38,84250,359—42,09746,872—
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens7,7127,712—6,2466,246—
SFR HELOCs and junior liens4,7044,945—5,1925,474—
Other278819—80459—
Total consumer loans12,69413,476—11,51812,179—
Commercial and industrial7934,5906661,2283,97636
Construction9898—650650—
Agriculture production69127—43546045
Leases—256————
Sub-total52,49668,90666655,92864,13781
Less: Guaranteed loans(1,210)(1,729)—(1,667)(1,688)—
Total, net$51,286$67,177$666$54,261$62,449$81

Interest income on non accrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $1.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of the following periods:

As of September 30, 2026
(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR-1st DeedSFR-2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$3,183$479$—$2,341$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$6,003
CRE owner occupied15,6561,321—1,703———————18,680
Multifamily————838——————838
Farmland—————24,838—————24,838
Total commercial real estate loans18,8391,800—4,04483824,838—————50,359
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens——————7,712————7,712
SFR HELOCs and junior liens——————1,1813,590———4,771
Other————————819——819
Total consumer loans——————8,8933,590819——13,302
Commercial and industrial————————632,3292,1984,590
Construction——————98————98
Agriculture production———43—————1766126
Leases————————————
Total$18,839$1,800$—$4,087$838$24,838$8,991$3,590$882$2,346$2,264$68,475
As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$2,892$3,195$—$1,002$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$7,089
CRE owner occupied4,5641,432—1,737———————7,733
Multifamily————435——————435
Farmland—————31,615—————31,615
Total commercial real estate loans7,4564,627—2,73943531,615—————46,872
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens——————6,246————6,246
SFR HELOCs and junior liens——————1,5793,687———5,266
Other————————456——456
Total consumer loans——————7,8253,687456——11,968
Commercial and industrial—————————1,4772,4993,976
Construction———529——121————650
Agriculture production———153—————25282460
Leases————————————
Total$7,456$4,627$—$3,421$435$31,615$7,946$3,687$456$1,502$2,781$63,926

Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, term extensions, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively, there were no significant loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively, there were no loans with payment defaults by borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which had material modifications in rate, term or principal forgiveness during the twelve months prior to default.

Note 5 -Leases

The Company records a ROUA on the consolidated balance sheets for those leases that convey rights to control use of identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company also records a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for the present value of future payment commitments. All of the Company’s leases are comprised of operating leases in which the Company is lessee of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and general administration and operations. The Company has elected not to include short-term leases (i.e. leases with initial terms of 12 month or less) within the ROUA and lease liability.

The following table presents the components of lease expense for the periods ended:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Operating lease cost$1,558$1,483$4,697$4,301
Short-term lease cost8268183163
Variable lease income(4)(5)(15)(21)
Total lease cost$1,636$1,546$4,865$4,443

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the periods ended:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$1,692$1,587$5,040$4,583
ROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$1,308$4,994$2,086$6,000

The following table presents the weighted average operating lease term and discount rate as of the period ended:

September 30,
20262025
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)6.87.7
Weighted-average discount rate3.92%3.79%

At September 30, 2026, future expected operating lease payments are as follows:

(in thousands)
Periods ending December 31,
2026$1,622
20276,188
20284,966
20293,469
20302,751
Thereafter9,940
Discount for present value of expected cash flows(3,693)
Lease liability at September 30, 2026$25,243

Note 6 -Deposits

A summary of the balances of deposits follows:

(in thousands)September 30,2026December 31,2025
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,654,022$2,594,032
Interest-bearing demand1,856,8951,784,769
Savings2,800,8232,775,058
Time certificates, $250,000 or more503,677484,858
Other time certificates628,016625,184
Total deposits$8,443,433$8,263,901

Certificate of deposit balances totaling $100.0 million from the State of California were included in time certificates, $250,000 or more, at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and credit worthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company.

Overdrawn deposit balances of $2.5 million and $2.7 million were classified as consumer loans at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 7 -Other Borrowings

A summary of the balances of other borrowings follows:

(in thousands)September 30,2026December 31,2025
Other collateralized borrowings, fixed rate, as of December 31, 2025 of 0.05%, payable on January 1, 2026$—$11,713

Note 8 -Junior Subordinated Debt

The following table summarizes the terms and recorded balances of each debenture as of the date indicated:

(in thousands) · Coupon Rate (Variable) 3 mo. SOFR + · As of September 30, 2026 · As of December 31, 2025
Subordinated Debt Series · MaturityDate · FaceValue · CurrentCoupon Rate · RecordedBook Value · RecordedBook Value
TriCo Cap Trust I10/7/2033$20,6193.05%7.06%$20,619$20,619
TriCo Cap Trust II7/23/203420,6192.55%6.56%20,61920,619
$41,238$41,238$41,238

Note 9 -Commitments and Contingencies

The following table presents a summary of the Bank’s commitments and contingent liabilities:

(in thousands)September 30,2026December 31,2025
Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:
Commitments to extend credit:
Commercial loans$881,569$814,732
Consumer loans621,562598,264
Real estate mortgage loans432,611432,608
Real estate construction loans302,766334,130
Standby letters of credit40,81838,986
Deposit account overdraft privilege125,030125,317

In April 2024, Visa Inc. announced the commencement of an exchange offer for Visa Class B-1 common stock and the Company subsequently tendered all of its Visa Class B-1 common stock in exchange for a combination of Visa Class B-2 common stock and Visa Class C common stock. Visa Class B-2 common stock continues to be carried at zero. The Bank owns 6,698 shares of Class B-2 common stock of Visa Inc. which may be convertible into Class A common stock at a conversion ratio of 1.5014 per Class B-2 share. As of September 30, 2026, the value of the Class A shares was $359.33 per share. Utilizing the conversion ratio, the value of unredeemed

Class A equivalent shares owned by the Bank was $3.6 million as of September 30, 2026, and has not been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Note 10 -Shareholders’ Equity

Dividends Paid

The Bank paid to the Company cash dividends in the aggregate amounts of $12.8 million and $72.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and during the equivalent nine month periods paid $59.5 million and $112.9 million, respectively. The Bank is regulated by the FDIC and the DFPI. Absent approval from the Commissioner of the DFPI, California banking laws generally limit the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the lesser of (1) retained earnings or (2) net income for the last three fiscal years, less cash distributions paid during such period.

Stock Repurchase Plan

The Company's Board of Directors has approved the authorization to repurchase up to 2.0 million shares of the Company's common stock (the 2025 Repurchase Plan or the 2025 Program). The Company’s 2025 Repurchase Plan replaces and supersedes the 2021 Share Repurchase Program which has been terminated as of December 31, 2025. The actual timing of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company's management and therefore the total value of the shares to be purchased under the 2025 Program is subject to change. The 2025 Program has no expiration date but the Board may suspend or discontinue the program at any time.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased zero shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 447,211 shares with a market value totaling $21.6 million under the 2025 Program. There wereno shares repurchased in 2025 under the 2025 Program, however, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 the Company purchased 52,106 and 521,738 shares with market values of $2.3 million and $21.3 million under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2026, approximately 1,553,000 shares remain authorized for repurchase.

Stock Repurchased Under Equity Compensation Plans

The Company's shareholder-approved equity compensation plans permit employees to tender recently vested shares in lieu of cash for the payment of exercise price, if applicable, and the tax withholding on such shares. There wereno option exercises during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Employees tendered zero and 3,899 shares in connection with the tax withholding requirements of other share-based awards during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 50,641 and 25,563 shares during the nine months then ended, respectively. In total, shares of the Company's common stock tendered had market values ofzero and $0.2 million during the quarters ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2.6 million and $1.1 million during the respective nine month periods. The tendered shares were retired. The market value of tendered shares is the last market trade price at closing on the day an option is exercised or the other share-based award vests. Stock repurchased under equity incentive plans are not included in the total of stock repurchased under the 2025 Program.

Note 11 -Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Incentive Instruments

On April 16, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (2024 Plan) which was approved by shareholders on May 23, 2024. The 2024 Plan allows for up to 1,200,000 shares to be issued in connection with equity-based incentives. In conjunction with shareholder approval of the 2024 Plan, the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (2019 Plan), which allowed for up to 1,500,000 shares to be issued in connection with equity-based incentives, is no longer available for grant issuances. While no new awards can be granted under the 2019 Plan, existing grants continue to be governed by the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in any applicable award agreement.

There wereno stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Activity related to restricted stock unit awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is summarized in the following table:

ServiceConditionVesting RSUsMarket PlusServiceConditionVesting RSUs
Outstanding at January 1, 2026141,089145,485
RSUs granted65,32745,800
RSUs added through dividend and performance credits2,6174,156
RSUs released(80,666)(48,842)
RSUs forfeited(4,520)(6,877)
Outstanding at September 30, 2026123,847139,722

The 123,847 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2026 include a feature whereby each RSU outstanding is credited with a dividend amount equal to any common stock cash dividend declared and paid, and the credited amount is divided by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the dividend payable date to arrive at an additional amount of RSUs outstanding under the original grant. The dividend credits follow the same vesting requirements as the RSU awards and are not considered participating securities. The 123,847 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2026 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 1.79 years. The Company expects to recognize $3.7 million of pre-tax compensation costs related to these service condition vesting RSUs between September 30, 2026 and their vesting dates. The Company did not modify any service condition vesting RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or 2025.

The 139,722 of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2026 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 2.06 years. The Company expects to recognize $2.1 million of pre-tax compensation costs related to these RSUs between September 30, 2026 and their vesting dates. As of September 30, 2026, the number of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding that will actually vest, and be released, may be reduced tozero or increased to 209,583 depending on the total return of the Company’s common stock versus the total return of an index of bank stocks from the grant date to the vesting date. The Company did not modify any market plus service condition vesting RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or 2025.

Note 12 -Non-interest Income and Expense

The following tables summarize the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated:

Three months endedSeptember 30,Nine months endedSeptember 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
ATM and interchange fees$6,725$6,493$19,765$19,189
Service charges on deposit accounts5,7135,44816,37515,551
Other service fees1,4491,4854,4654,329
Mortgage banking service fees4204301,2661,307
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(33)(105)(439)(297)
Total service charges and fees14,27413,75141,43240,079
Increase in cash value of life insurance8808712,5712,533
Asset management and commission income2,0541,9325,8645,055
Gain on sale of loans3943271,2761,174
Lease brokerage income4282187198
Sale of customer checks299311982974
Gain (loss) on sale or exchange of investment securities—(2,124)17(3,266)
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities(100)26(128)73
Other2,3232,8313,2434,350
Total other non-interest income5,8924,25614,01211,091
Total non-interest income$20,166$18,007$55,444$51,170

The following tables summarize the Company’s non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

Three months endedSeptember 30,Nine months endedSeptember 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$25,660$25,340$75,379$76,498
Incentive compensation6,5105,35117,76614,612
Benefits and other compensation costs6,6387,03820,78021,760
Total salaries and benefits expense38,80837,729113,925112,870
Occupancy4,7044,38813,52312,665
Data processing and software5,5704,83816,29614,855
Equipment1,4711,2694,1263,742
Intangible amortization3624821,2221,479
Advertising8786472,4422,659
ATM and POS network charges2,0761,9115,7955,605
Professional fees1,4141,8424,6445,027
Telecommunications4405031,3591,504
Regulatory assessments and insurance1,3111,2823,9163,862
Merger and acquisition expense3,870—4,720—
Postage3703531,1231,058
Operational losses6625441,4491,238
Courier service6285771,7241,609
Loss (gain) on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets(72)—(72)(3)
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets662151111
Other miscellaneous expense3,9254,03812,21712,859
Total other non-interest expense27,67522,69574,53568,270
Total non-interest expense$66,483$60,424$188,460$181,140

Note 13 -Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share represent income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustments to income that would result from assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding restricted stock units (RSUs), and are determined using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Net income$37,967$34,019$105,821$87,924
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding31,96632,54232,02832,749
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock152181176180
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share32,11832,72332,20432,929
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect————

Note 14 –Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet identified as AOCI, such items, along with net income, are components of OCI.

The components of OCI and related tax effects are as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities before reclassifications$(60,491)$21,158$(70,674)$64,177
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI:
Realized gain (loss) on debt securities—2,124(17)3,266
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss—2,124(17)3,266
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities after reclassifications(60,491)23,282(70,691)67,443
Tax effect17,884(6,883)20,900(19,938)
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities, net of tax(42,607)16,399(49,791)47,505
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassifications173165521493
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI:
Amortization of actuarial losses(173)(165)(521)(493)
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss(173)(165)(521)(493)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income$(42,607)$16,399$(49,791)$47,505

The components of AOCI, included in shareholders’ equity, are as follows:

(in thousands)September 30,2026December 31,2025
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities$(222,172)$(151,481)
Tax effect65,68344,783
Unrealized holding loss on available for sale securities, net of tax(156,489)(106,698)
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans16,12916,129
Tax effect(4,768)(4,768)
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax11,36111,361
Joint beneficiary agreement liability732732
Tax effect——
Joint beneficiary agreement liability, net of tax732732
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(144,396)$(94,605)

Note 15 -Fair Value Measurement

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, income approach, and/or the cost approach. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance. Marketable equity securities, trading securities, debt securities available-for-sale, loans held for sale, and mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application impairment write-downs of individual assets.

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observable nature of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

Marketable equity securities, trading securities and debt securities available for sale- Marketable equity, trading and debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. The Company hadno securities classified as Level 3 during any of the periods covered in these consolidated financial statements.

Loans held for sale- Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. As such, we classify those loans subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Collateral dependent loans- Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, certain loans have individual risk characteristics not consistent with a pool of loans and is individually evaluated for credit reserves. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement are typically individually evaluated. The fair value of these loans are estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, fair value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Foreclosed assets- Foreclosed assets include assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure. Foreclosed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. When the fair value of foreclosed assets is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other non-interest expense.

Mortgage servicing rights- Mortgage servicing rights are carried at fair value. A valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions is used in the computation of the fair value measurement. While the prepayment speed assumption is currently quoted for comparable instruments, the discount rate assumption currently requires a significant degree of management judgment and is therefore considered an unobservable input. As such, the Company classifies mortgage servicing rights subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.

The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Fair value at September 30, 2026TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securities$2,564$2,564$—$—
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies1,049,163—1,049,163—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions201,770—201,770—
Corporate bonds989—989—
Asset backed securities160,972—160,972—
Non-agency mortgage backed securities124,343—124,343—
Loans held for sale254—254—
Mortgage servicing rights6,599——6,599
Total assets measured at fair value$1,546,654$2,564$1,537,491$6,599
Fair value at December 31, 2025TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securities$2,692$2,692$—$—
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies1,064,028—1,064,028—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions220,686—220,686—
Corporate bonds4,958—4,958—
Asset backed securities269,520—269,520—
Non-agency mortgage backed securities172,739—172,739—
Loans held for sale2,695—2,695—
Mortgage servicing rights6,640——6,640
Total assets measured at fair value$1,743,958$2,692$1,734,626$6,640

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally corresponds with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There wereno transfers between any levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or September 30, 2025, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the time periods indicated. Had there been any transfer into or out of Level 3 during the time periods indicated, the amount included in the “Transfers into (out of) Level 3” column would represent the beginning balance of an item in the period (interim quarter) during which it was transferred (in thousands):

Three months ended September 30,BeginningBalanceTransfersinto (out of)Level 3ChangeIncludedin EarningsIssuancesEndingBalance
2026: Mortgage servicing rights$6,502—$(33)$130$6,599
2025: Mortgage servicing rights$6,763—$(104)$99$6,758
Nine months ended September 30,BeginningBalanceTransfersinto (out of)Level 3ChangeIncludedin EarningsIssuancesEndingBalance
2026: Mortgage servicing rights$6,640—$(439)$398$6,599
2025: Mortgage servicing rights$6,626—$(297)$429$6,758

The key unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are mortgage prepayment speeds and the discount rate used to discount cash projected cash flows. Generally, any significant increases in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustments (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement).

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

As of September 30, 2026:Fair Value(in thousands)ValuationTechniqueUnobservableInputsRange,WeightedAverage
Mortgage Servicing Rights$6,599Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate5% - 13%; 6.8%
Discount rate · 10% - 14%; 12%
As of December 31, 2025:
Mortgage Servicing Rights$6,640Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate6% - 12.0%; 7.0%
Discount rate · 10% - 14%; 12%

The tables below present the recorded investment in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of the dates indicated, that had a write-down or an additional allowance provided during the periods indicated (in thousands):

September 30, 2026TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Fair value:
Collateral dependent loans$13,394——$13,394
Foreclosed assets2,882——2,882
Total assets measured at fair value$16,276——$16,276
December 31, 2025TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Fair value:
Collateral dependent loans$7,545——$7,545
Foreclosed assets3,562——3,562
Total assets measured at fair value$11,107——$11,107

The tables below present the net (losses) gains resulting from non-recurring fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Collateral dependent loans$(535)$(442)$(331)$(7,940)
Foreclosed assets——(188)(3)
Total losses from non-recurring measurements$(535)$(442)$(519)$(7,943)

The collateral dependent loan amounts above represent loans that have been adjusted to fair value. When the Company identifies a collateral dependent loan with unique risk characteristics, the Company evaluates the need for an allowance using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If the Company determines that the value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company recognizes this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for credit losses. The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off iszero.

The foreclosed assets amounts above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value. Foreclosed assets represent real estate which the Company has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for credit losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate.

The Company’s property appraisals are primarily based on the sales comparison approach and income approach methodologies, which consider recent sales of comparable properties, including their income generating characteristics, and then make adjustments to reflect the general assumptions that a market participant would make when analyzing the property for purchase. These adjustments may increase or decrease an appraised value and can vary significantly depending on the location, physical characteristics and income producing potential of each property. Additionally, the quality and volume of market information available at the time of the appraisal can vary from period to period and cause significant changes to the nature and magnitude of comparable sale adjustments. Given these variations, comparable sale adjustments are generally not a reliable indicator for how fair value will increase or decrease from period to period. Under certain circumstances, management discounts are applied based on specific characteristics of an individual property.

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2026:

September 30, 2026Fair Value(in thousands)ValuationTechniqueUnobservable InputsRange,Weighted Average
Collateral dependent loans$13,394Sales comparisonapproachIncome approachAdjustment for differences betweencomparable sales;Capitalization rateNot meaningfulN/A
Foreclosed assets (Multifamily)$2,713Sales comparisonapproachAdjustment for differences betweencomparable sales;Not meaningfulN/A
Foreclosed assets (SFR)$169Sales comparisonapproachAdjustment for differences betweencomparable sales;Not meaningfulN/A

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2025:

December 31, 2025Fair Value(in thousands)ValuationTechniqueUnobservable InputsRange,Weighted Average
Collateral dependent loans$7,545Sales comparisonapproachIncome approachAdjustment for differences betweencomparable sales;Capitalization rateNot meaningfulN/A
Foreclosed assets (Farmland)$2,928Sales comparisonapproachAdjustment for differences betweencomparable salesNot meaningfulN/A
Foreclosed assets (SFR)$634Sales comparisonapproachAdjustment for differences betweencomparable salesNot meaningfulN/A

Fair values for financial instruments are management’s estimates of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. The Company uses the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including, any mortgage banking operations, deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. Further, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in thousands)CarryingAmountFairValueCarryingAmountFairValue
Financial assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and due from banks$89,855$89,855$92,914$92,914
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks105,836105,83664,10064,100
Level 2 inputs:
Securities held to maturity76,21670,75390,54486,987
Level 3 inputs:
Loans, net7,282,0347,134,2096,985,3256,803,008
Financial liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Demand, money market, and savings deposits7,311,7407,311,7407,153,8597,153,859
Time deposits1,131,6931,125,8081,110,0421,109,820
Other borrowings——11,71311,713
Level 3 inputs:
Junior subordinated debt41,23839,79141,23840,673

Note 16 -Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier 1, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The following tables present actual and required capital ratios as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 for the Company and the Bank under applicable Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 based on the then phased-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.

ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to beConsidered WellCapitalized
As of September 30, 2026:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$1,312,93415.12%$911,57610.50%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,308,46915.07%$911,42810.50%$868,02710.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$1,204,05613.87%$737,9438.50%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,199,62413.82%$737,8238.50%$694,4218.00%
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$1,164,05613.41%$607,7177.00%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,199,62413.82%$607,6197.00%$564,2176.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Consolidated$1,204,05612.23%$393,7404.00%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,199,62412.19%$393,7174.00%$492,1475.00%
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to beConsidered WellCapitalized
As of December 31, 2025:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$1,256,50615.05%$876,85210.50%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,250,62014.98%$876,70810.50%$834,96010.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$1,151,74413.79%$709,8328.50%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,145,89013.72%$709,7168.50%$667,9688.00%
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$1,111,74413.31%$584,5687.00%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,145,89013.72%$584,4727.00%$542,7246.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Consolidated$1,151,74411.84%$389,1314.00%N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$1,145,89011.78%$388,9824.00%$486,2275.00%

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, capital levels at the Company and the Bank exceed all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules. Also, at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank’s capital levels exceeded the minimum amounts necessary to be considered well capitalized under the current regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

The Basel III Capital Rules require all banking organizations to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer is exclusively composed of common equity tier 1 capital, and it applies to each of the risk-based capital ratios but not the leverage ratio. At September 30, 2026, the Company and the Bank are in compliance with the capital conservation buffer requirement.

Note 17 –Segment Information

The Company's reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who is designated as the CODM, based upon information provided about the Company's products and services offered, primary banking operations. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income. Information reported internally for performance assessment by the CODM follows, inclusive of reconciliations of the banking segment totals to the financial statements.

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2026202520262025
Interest income$124,108$119,987$362,921$350,425
Reconciliation of revenue:
Other revenues20,16618,00755,44451,170
Total consolidated revenues144,274137,994418,365401,595
Less:
Interest expense27,56230,43281,51991,809
Segment net interest income and noninterest income116,712107,562336,846309,786
Less:
(Benefit from) provision for credit losses(1,881)6704,0999,063
Salaries and benefits expense38,80837,729113,925112,870
Other banking segment items27,67522,69574,53568,270
Provision for income taxes14,14312,44938,46631,659
Segment net income/consolidated net income$37,967$34,019$105,821$87,924
As of September 30,
2026 · 2025
Reconciliation of assets:
Total assets for reportable segment$9,978,516$9,878,836
Other assets——
Total consolidated assets$9,978,516$9,878,836

Note 18 —Pending Merger

On July 12, 2026, TriCo entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger (the “merger agreement”) with First Hawaiian, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“First Hawaiian”) and Horizon Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of First Hawaiian (“Merger Sub”). The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into TriCo (the “merger”), with TriCo surviving the merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), and immediately following the merger, the Surviving Corporation will merge with and into First Hawaiian (the “second step merger,” and together with the merger, the “mergers”), with First Hawaiian continuing as the surviving entity in the second step merger. Promptly following the second step merger, Tri Counties Bank will merge with and into First Hawaiian’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, First Hawaiian Bank (the “bank merger”), with First Hawaiian Bank surviving the bank merger. The merger agreement was unanimously approved and adopted by the board of directors of each of TriCo, FHI and Merger Sub.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger (the “effective time”), each share of TriCo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, other than shares owned, directly or indirectly, by TriCo, First Hawaiian or any of their respective subsidiaries, will be converted into the right to receive 2.095 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of First Hawaiian. Holders of TriCo’s common stock will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares. Upon closing of the transaction, First Hawaiian and TriCo shareholders are expected to own approximately 65% and 35%, respectively, of the combined company.

The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2026, subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. A summary of the terms of the merger agreement and other related agreements are summarized in, and the merger agreement has been filed as an exhibit to, the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2026.

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