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SCHWAB CHARLES CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026

SCHW$93.03+0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Supplemental Information

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
DisclosurePage
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest RevenueF-2
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest RevenueF-3
Bank Loan PortfolioF-4
Allowance for Credit Losses on Bank LoansF-5
Bank DepositsF-6

As a savings and loan holding company, the Company provides the following supplemental information pursuant to Subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K. Other information required by Subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K is presented throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

  1. Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Revenue
For the Year Ended December 31, · 2025 · 2024 · 2023
Average · Average · Average · Average · Average · Average
Balance · Interest · Rate · Balance · Interest · Rate · Balance · Interest · Rate
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$28,054$1,1894.18%$29,676$1,5395.10%$37,846$1,8944.94%
Cash and investments segregated44,3591,8624.14%28,4501,4434.99%28,2591,3554.73%
Receivables from brokerage clients (1)87,3005,7006.44%70,8115,4207.53%61,9144,7937.64%
Available for sale securities (2)74,4781,5382.06%101,6592,1662.12%137,1782,9872.17%
Held to maturity securities (2)139,4472,3861.71%152,5662,6361.72%165,6342,8721.73%
Bank loans (3)50,5952,1684.28%42,2551,8674.42%40,2341,6644.14%
Total interest-earning assets424,23314,8433.47%425,41715,0713.51%471,06515,5653.28%
Securities lending revenue437330419
Other interest revenue (1)224136127
Total interest-earning assets424,23315,5043.62%425,41715,5373.61%471,06516,1113.39%
Non-interest-earning assets (4)38,43937,64334,695
Total assets$462,672$463,060$505,760
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Bank deposits$238,088$1,1850.50%$256,212$3,1521.23%$306,505$3,3631.10%
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations (4)18,2367013.79%8,5223724.30%4,4771473.23%
Payables to brokerage clients (1)94,8842440.26%72,7762720.37%66,8422710.41%
Other short-term borrowings7,0203244.60%9,1465045.51%7,1443755.25%
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings7,6823564.57%23,1021,2455.32%34,8211,8105.14%
Long-term debt21,0938363.91%23,0838463.66%22,6367153.16%
Total interest-bearing liabilities387,0033,6460.94%392,8416,3911.62%442,4256,6811.51%
Other interest expense (1)10823
Non-interest-bearing liabilities (4)26,37225,65125,802
Total liabilities (5)413,3753,7540.88%418,4926,3931.49%468,2276,6841.41%
Stockholders’ equity (4)49,29744,56837,533
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$462,672$463,060$505,760
Net interest revenue$11,750$9,144$9,427
Net yield on interest-earning assets2.74%2.12%1.98%

(1)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, average balances of client margin loans and short credits related to certain client long/short strategies from which the Company earns a fixed net yield are excluded from interest-earning assets and funding sources. Average margin loans and average short credits related to these client strategies totaled $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025. Interest revenue and expense related to these client strategies are presented in other interest revenue and other interest expense, respectively. The amounts and average yields for 2025 have been reclassified and recalculated to reflect this change. Prior-year amounts were not impacted by this change.

(2) Amounts have been calculated based on amortized cost.

(3) Includes average principal balances of nonaccrual loans.

(4) Average balance calculation based on month end balances.

(5)Average rate calculation based on total funding sources.

  1. Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Revenue

An analysis of the year-to-year changes in the categories of interest revenue and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and rate is as follows:

2025 Compared to 2024Increase (Decrease) Due toChange in:2024 Compared to 2023Increase (Decrease) Due toChange in:
AverageVolumeAverageRateTotalAverageVolumeAverageRateTotal
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$(83)$(267)$(350)$(404)$49$(355)
Cash and investments segregated794(375)41997988
Receivables from brokerage clients (2)1,242(962)280680(53)627
Available for sale securities (3)(576)(52)(628)(771)(50)(821)
Held to maturity securities (3)(226)(24)(250)(226)(10)(236)
Bank loans (4)369(68)30184119203
Securities lending revenue—107107—(89)(89)
Other interest revenue (2)—8888—99
Total interest-earning assets$1,520$(1,553)$(33)$(628)$54$(574)
Interest-bearing sources of funds:
Bank deposits$(223)$(1,744)$(1,967)$(553)$342$(211)
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations418(89)32913194225
Payables to brokerage clients (2)82(110)(28)24(23)1
Other short-term borrowings(117)(63)(180)10524129
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings(820)(69)(889)(602)37(565)
Long-term debt(73)63(10)14117131
Other interest expense (2)—106106—(1)(1)
Total sources on which interest is paid(733)(1,906)(2,639)(881)590(291)
Change in net interest revenue$2,253$353$2,606$253$(536)$(283)

Note: Changes that are not due solely to volume or rate have been allocated to rate.

(1)Includes deposits with banks and short-term investments.

(2)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, average balances of client margin loans and short credits related to certain client long/short strategies from which the Company earns a fixed net yield are excluded from interest-earning assets and funding sources. Interest revenue and expense related to these client strategies are presented in other interest revenue and other interest expense, respectively. The amounts and average yields for 2025 have been reclassified and recalculated to reflect his change. Prior-year amounts were not impacted by this change.

(3)Amounts have been calculated based on amortized cost.

(4)Includes average principal balances of nonaccrual loans.

  1. Bank Loan Portfolio

The maturities of the bank loan portfolio are as follows:

December 31, 2025Within1 yearAfter 1 yearthrough5 yearsAfter5 years through 15 yearsAfter 15 yearsTotal
Residential real estate:
First Mortgages$—$35$1,106$29,343$30,484
HELOCs——76351427
Total residential real estate—351,18229,69430,911
Pledged asset lines26,603———26,603
Other33398388477
Total$26,636$433$1,220$29,702$57,991

Note: Maturities in the above table are based upon the contractual terms of the loans. Substantially all pledged asset lines are payable on demand. The maturities for HELOCs are based on 30-year loan terms, with an initial draw period of ten years, followed by a 20-year amortizing period.

The interest sensitivity of loans with contractual maturities in excess of one year is as follows:

December 31, 2025After 1 yearthrough5 yearsAfter5 years through 15 yearsAfter 15 years
Loans with floating or adjustable interest rates:
Residential real estate:
First Mortgages$—$42$26,149
HELOCs—76351
Total residential real estate—11826,500
Pledged asset lines———
Other———
Total loans with floating or adjustable interest rates—11826,500
Loans with predetermined interest rates:
Residential real estate:
First Mortgages351,0643,194
HELOCs———
Total residential real estate351,0643,194
Pledged asset lines———
Other398388
Total loans with predetermined interest rates4331,1023,202
Total$433$1,220$29,702

Note: Maturities in the above table are based upon the contractual terms of the loans. Substantially all pledged asset lines are payable on demand. The maturities for HELOCs are based on 30-year loan terms, with an initial draw period of ten years, followed by a 20-year amortizing period.

  1. Allowance for Credit Losses on Bank Loans

The following table presents several credit ratios related to the Company’s bank loans portfolio. See Part II – Item 8 – Note 7 for the values underlying these ratios:

December 31,20252024
Allowance for credit losses to total year-end loans0.06%0.05%
Nonaccrual loans to total year-end loans0.07%0.08%
Allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual year-end loans84%60%

The following table presents information regarding average loans outstanding during the period and the ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) during the period to average loans outstanding:

Year Ended December 31,202520242023
Average loansNet charge-offs (recoveries) to average loansAverage loansNet charge-offs (recoveries) to average loansAverage loansNet charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
Residential real estate:
First Mortgages$28,634—$26,531—$25,748—
HELOCs421—446—525—
Total residential real estate29,055—26,977—26,273—
Pledged asset lines21,126—14,924—13,727—
Other414—354—234—
Total$50,595—$42,255—$40,234—

The increase in the Company’s average loan portfolio in the years presented was driven by growth in First Mortgages and PALs. Growth in these loan types was due in large part to overall growth in Schwab’s client base and net new client assets, as well as an increase in the average loan amount, during the years presented.

The ratio of nonaccrual loans to total year-end loans decreased due to the growth in total year-end loans exceeding the change in nonaccrual loans. The ratios of the allowance for credit losses to year-end loans and nonaccrual loans increased primarily due to the increase in the allowance for credit losses resulting from an increase in projected loss rates in the Company’s bank loans portfolio as discussed in Part II – Item 8 – Note 7.

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses on bank loans and loans by category as a percentage of total bank loans. See Part II – Item 8 – Note 7 for loan balances by category and in total.

December 31,20252024
Allowance for Credit LossesPercent of loans to total loansAllowance for Credit LossesPercent of loans to total loans
Residential real estate:
First Mortgages$2852%$1461%
HELOCs11%11%
Total residential real estate2953%1562%
Pledged asset lines—46%—38%
Other71%6—
Total$36100%$21100%
  1. Bank Deposits

The following table presents the average amount of, and the average rate paid on, deposit categories that are in excess of ten percent of average total bank deposits:

Year Ended December 31, · 2025 · 2024
Amount · Rate · Amount · Rate
Analysis of average daily deposits:
Money market and other savings deposits$203,7700.23%$200,0740.56%
Time certificates of deposit (1)——37,3905.22%
Total$203,770$237,464

(1)Time certificates of deposit did not exceed ten percent of average total bank deposits for the year ended December 31, 2025.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, uninsured bank deposits totaled approximately $35.2 billion and $32.7 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s bank deposits did not include any time deposits that were in excess of FDIC insurance limits or otherwise uninsured.

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